Funda ukwenza ngaphandle kwemeko yemizobo

Molo, into yokuqala eyenzekayo kukuba ndingumntu othanda isiphelo sendlela (ikhonsoli, iqokobhe, ibash) yiyo loo nto ndingayiqondi inyani yokuba abasebenzisi abaninzi banobunzima bokuziqhelanisa nayo.
Kulungile kule ndifuna ukukushiya imiyalelo enokusetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto esizenzayo mihla le. Izinto ezinje ngokufaka umfanekiso we-ISO okanye ukwenza umfanekiso ukusuka kwi-CD / DVD, ukumamela umculo, ukusebenza nemifanekiso, njl njl.
Ngamanye amagama, kunokuthiwa ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo esinokuyenza ngaphandle kwemeko yokuzoba 🙂

Nawuphi na ukuthandabuza okanye umbuzo, isikhalazo okanye ingcebiso malunga nayo nayiphi na le miyalelo (okanye nayiphi na enye engabonakali apha) ndixelele. Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka ...

Apho ndishiya isalathiso okanye uluhlu lwezinto ezikule post:

• - »Uyenza njani ikhonkco phakathi kweefayile
• - »Uyenza njani ikhonkco phakathi kweefolda
• - »Yenza umfanekiso weCD / iDVD
• - »Jonga iUUID yesahlulelo esithile
• - »Nyusa kwaye wehlise i-ISO ukusuka kwifolda enye ukuya kwenye ifolda
• - »Ukujonga idatha kwiCD / DVD
• - »Ukukhangela iifayile
• - »Yazi uhlobo lwefayile
• - »Cima ngokupheleleyo ifolda
• Cima ngokupheleleyo uhlobo lweefayile ngaphakathi kwifolda
• - »Chop okanye hlula iifayile
• - »Joyina iifayile zokwahlulahlulahlulwa
• - »Ukutshintsha isisombululo sesikrini kunye nexesha lokuhlaziya
• - »Thatha umfanekiso weskrini okanye umfanekiso weskrini
• - »Guqula imifanekiso isuke kwifomathi enye iye kwenye
• - »Guqula ubukhulu bomfanekiso
• - »Guqula umfanekiso usuke kumbala umnyama ube mhlophe
• - »Yenza i-animated gif enemifanekiso eliqela
• Ukukhupha iaudiyo kwividiyo
• - »Guqula ifayile ye-MPEG iye kwi-AVI
• - »Ukucima iPC
• - »Ukucima iPC emva kwexesha elithile
• Ukucima iPC ngexesha elithile
• - »Ukuqalisa kwakhona iPC
• - »Ukuyiqala kwakhona iPC emva kwexesha elithile
• - »Ukuqalisa kwakhona iPC ngexesha elithile
• - »Sebenzisa ikhalityhuleyitha.
• - »Ibonisa iipropathi kunye neempawu zomfanekiso.
• - »Uluqwalasela njani uthungelwano.
• - »Jonga i-imeyile yakho.
• - "Ukujonga kwi-Intanethi.
• - »Cinezela kwaye udibanise zonke iintlobo zeefayile.

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Yenza amakhonkco phakathi kweefayile:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ ln -s / "idilesi yefayile" / "idilesi-apho-siya kubeka khona-ikhonkco"/
Umzekelo: ln -s /etc/apt/source.list / ikhaya / kzkggaara / Izikripthi /
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Yenza amakhonkco phakathi kweefolda:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ ln -s / "idilesi eneenkcukacha" / / "idilesi-apho-siza kubeka khona-ikhonkco" /
Umzekelo: ln -s / var / www / / ikhaya / kzkggaara / Ibanjiwe /
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Yenza umfanekiso obonakalayo weCD / iDVD:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ dd ukuba = / dev / cdrom ye = / ikhaya / lakho_user / igama.iso
Yiloo nto ekufuneka beyibhalile, ewe… kufuneka sibambeleUmsebenzisi wakho”Igama lomsebenzisi wakhokwimeko yam "kzkggaara") kunye "-nombre”Naliphi na igama ofuna ukuba nalo umfanekiso.
Umzekelo: dd ukuba = / dev / cdrom ye = / ekhaya / kzkggaara / Distros / archlinux-2011-05.iso
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Jonga iUUID yesahlulelo esithile:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ vol_id -u / dev / "ulwahlulo-lokujonga"
Umzekelo: I-vol_id -u / dev / sda3
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Nyusa kwaye wehlise umfanekiso we-ISO ukusuka kwifolda enye ukuya kwenye ifolda:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ Ukunyuka kwesudo -t iso9660 -o loop / "iso-fayile-dilesi" / "ifolda-apho unqwenela-iso-umxholo-ukunyusa"
Umzekelo: sudo Ukunyuka -t iso9660 -o loop / ikhaya / kzkggaara / Ukhuphelo /archlinux-2011-05.iso / umndilili / itemp
Qaphela: Kuyimfuneko ukufaka igama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu kuba iimvume zolawulo ziyafuneka. Ndigxininisa nezithuba phakathi kwedilesi okanye indlela yefayile ye-ISO kunye nedilesi okanye indlela yolawulo apho iya kunyuka khona.
Ukudibanisa: Sudo uUkunyuka / "Ifolda-apho-ndinyuse-iso-umxholo-"
Umzekelo: sudo unyuka / umndilili / itemp
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Ukujonga idatha kwiCD / DVD:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ cdck -d / dev / "isixhobo-sokujonga"
Umzekelo: cdck -d / dev / cdrom1
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Ukukhangela iifayile:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ fumana / "indlela-yokukhangela" -igama *. "ulwandiso-lweefayile-sifuna-ukukhangela" -print
Umzekelo: fumana / ikhaya / kzkggaara / iiProjekthi / i-MCAnime -igama * .xcf -print
Qaphela: Ukuba endaweni yokubeka "-yam"Sibeke"-igamaKe ukukhangela kuya kuba kukungakhathali.
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Yazi uhlobo lwefayile:
Lo myalelo uza kusinceda sazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwefayile esonyulwayo. Ilula kodwa inokuba luncedo kuthi amaxesha ngamaxesha.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ ifayile / "idilesi yefayile"
Umzekelo: ifayile / ikhaya / kzkggaara / Ukhuphelo /i-avatar.png
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Ukucima ngokupheleleyo ifolda:
Oku kusinceda ekucimeni isikhombisi okanye isikhombisi kunye nazo zonke iifayile kunye nezikhombisi ezikhoyo.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ rm -r / "idilesi eneenkcukacha"
Umzekelo: rm -r / ikhaya / kzkggaara / Umsebenzi / squid-logs76 /
Qaphela: Lo myalelo awuyithumeli incwadi eneenkcukacha okanye imixholo yayo kwiDoti, oku kuyisusa ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye, kuxhomekeke kwinto ofuna ukuyicima, baya kuyidinga okanye bangabinayo imvume yolawulo (ukuba bazakucima into ngaphakathi kwifolda yabo yobuqu, akufuneki kubekho ngxaki).
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Cima ngokupheleleyo uhlobo olunye lweefayile ngaphakathi kwifolda:
Oku kusinceda ekucimeni uhlobo lweefayile ngaphakathi kwifolda okanye kulawulo.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ rm *. "uhlobo-lwefayile-ulwandiso-ofuna-ukucima" / "idilesi ye-ifolda-yokujonga"
Umzekelo: rm * .jpg / ekhaya / kzkggaara / Ukhuphelo /
Qaphela: Lo myalelo awuyithumeli incwadi eneenkcukacha okanye imixholo yayo kwiDoti, oku kuyisusa ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye, kuxhomekeke kwinto ofuna ukuyicima, baya kuyidinga okanye bangabinayo imvume yolawulo (ukuba bazakucima into ngaphakathi kwifolda yabo yobuqu, akufuneki kubekho ngxaki).
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Chop okanye hlula iifayile:
Oku kuyasinceda ukwahlula ifayile kubungakanani obuchazwe sithi.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ yahlula-b "nantoni-ubungakanani-esifuna" k / "idilesi ye-ifolda-ukukhangela" «igama-oko-kuya kuba neenxalenye-zefayile »
Umzekelo: Ukwahlula -b i-40k / ikhaya / i-kzkggaara / iDocumentos/test.odt uvavanyo1
Qaphela: Ubungakanani bunikwe kwi-KB ngokungagqibekanga, ukuba ufuna ukuba kwi-MB endaweni ye-KB emva koko tshintsha nje "k"nge"m".
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Joyina iifayile zokwahlulahlulahlulahlula:
Oku kusinceda ukuba sijoyine iifayile ezahlulwe ngaphambili ngomyalelo wokwahlulahlula.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ cat "Igama-lezahlulo-zefayile""> /" Idilesi ye-ifolda-apho-siya-kufaka-ifayile-xa sidityanisiwe "/
Umzekelo: Uvavanyo lwekati1 * / ikhaya / kzkggaara/test.odt
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Ukutshintsha isisombululo sesikrini kunye nexesha lokuhlaziya:
Oku, njengoko kusitsho apha ngasentla, kusinceda ukutshintsha isisombululo kunye nexesha lokuhlaziya (hertz) kodwa kuqala kuyafuneka ukuba ujonge ukuba zeziphi izigqibo zesikrini ezixhaswa yiPC yethu:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ Isudo xrandr -q
Emva kokujonga ukuba isisombululo esisifunayo siyaxhaswa, siyaqhubeka nokutshintsha sisebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ Isudo xrandr -s "isisombululo esifunekayo" -r "ixesha lokuhlaziya-elifunekayo"
Umzekelo: sudo xrandr -s 1280 × 1024 -r 70
Qaphela: Ukusetyenziswa kwalo myalelo kuyacaca ukuba kuyafuneka ukuba ubume be desktop bufakelwe, kuba kungenjalo siza kusitshintsha isisombululo? Kwisiphelo? INDLELA YOKUBONISA UKUHLEKA. Ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo, apha sipapasha inqaku elithile malunga noku.
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Thatha umfanekiso weskrini okanye umfanekiso weskrini:
Ngale nto ndikubonisa indlela yokwenza umfanekiso-skrini wedesktop yethu, endaweni yokuba siyenze kwidesktop yethu ngokupheleleyo singayenza ngefestile, indlela yokuyigcina njlnjl.
Kodwa kuqala kufuneka sifake iphakheji encinci ye-4MB ebizwa ngokuba umfanekisomagick esinokuzifumana zombini kwi-Ubuntu repos nakwilezo zeDebian kunye neziphumo. Emva kokuyifaka ...
Ukuthatha i-desktop kwangoko:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ ukungenisa -windows / "Uphi-ufuna-ukugcina-ukubamba"
- » Umzekelo: ukungenisa -windows / ikhaya/kzkggaara/screenshot.jpg
Ukuthatha i-desktop emva kwethutyana:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ lala "inani-lemizuzwana" s; ukungenisa -windows / -Ukufuna-ukugcina-ukubamba-apho-
- » Umzekelo: ukulala 5s; ukungenisa -windows / ikhaya/kzkggaara/ventana.jpg // Ukubanjwa kuya kwenzeka emva kwemizuzwana emi-5.
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Guqula imifanekiso isuke kwifomathi enye iye kwenye:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ guqula /"Ufuna-ukuguqula umfanekiso" / «Umfanekiso-oza kwenziwa-emva-kokuguqula-ngaphambili»
Umzekelo: Guqula / ikhaya / kzkggaara/Downloads/render.png / ikhaya/kzkggaara/Downloads/render.jpg
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Guqula ubukhulu bomfanekiso:
Oku kusinceda ukuba sandise okanye sinciphise ubukhulu bomfanekiso, kwaye oku kunokusinceda sinciphise ubunzima bawo.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ guqula -isampulu "yemilinganiselo enqwenelekayo" /Imifanekiso yoqobo / «Umfanekiso-oza-kwenziwa-emva-kokusebenza ngaphambili»
Umzekelo: Guqula -isampulu 800 × 600 / ikhaya / kzkggaara/screenshot.jpg /home/kzkggaara/modified-screenshot.jpg
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Guqula umfanekiso onombala ube mnyama nomhlophe:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ guqula -isampulu /Imifanekiso yoqobo - monochrome / «Umfanekiso-oza-kwenziwa-emva-kokusebenza ngaphambili»
Umzekelo: guqula / ikhaya / kzkggaara/picture.jpg -monochrome / ikhaya / kzkggaara/picture_modified.jpg
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Yenza i-gif yoopopayi enemifanekiso emininzi:
Lo ngumyalelo endisandula ukuwufunda kwimizuzu nje embalwa edlulileyo haha, ngalo myalelo sinokwenza umfanekiso ophilileyo (gif) sisebenzisa izakhelo kweminye imifanekiso ... iyakhawuleza, ilula kwaye ilunge kakhulu, akufuneki sivule Gimp ayikho into enje ukuyenza haha.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ guqula -libazisa "ixesha-phakathi kwesakhelo-nesakhelo" "umfanekiso # 1" «Umfanekiso # 2» «umfanekiso # 3 »«umfanekiso # 4 » (... kwaye baninzi njengoko bafuna) "Igama le-Gif"
Umzekelo: Guqula -libazisa i-barbar yomsebenzisi300.jpg yomsebenzisibar1.jpg yomsebenzisi2.jpg lomsebenzisi.gif
Qaphela: Ixesha eliphakathi kwesakhelo nesakhelo (umfanekiso nomfanekiso) likwi-millisecond, ke 100 = 1 umzuzwana, 200 = 2 imizuzwana, 300 = 3 imizuzwana, 400 = 4 imizuzwana, njl.
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Ukukhupha umsindo kwividiyo:
Lo ngomnye umthetho othe wandothusa xa ndawufumana, haha ​​andisadingi nasiphi na isoftware ukukhupha iaudio kuba ngale nto inokukhishwa ngokulula, kukwakhona inzuzo yokuba ii-codecs ezininzi ozifakileyo emva koko akusayi kubakho fayile yevidiyo ngelo xesha. ongenakukukhupha kwisandi. Ukuyenza isebenze kufuneka ube ufake ipakethe umdlali nako konke ukuxhomekeka esikudingayo.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ mplayer -vo null -dumpaudio -dumpfile / "i-audio-file-to-be-extract" / «Ividiyo-evela-yeyiphi-oya kuyifumana-kwisandi».avi
Umzekelo: mplayer -vo null -dumpaudio -dumpfile /home/kzkggaara/test.mp3 /home/kzkggaara/Videos/Anime/project.avi
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Guqula ifayile ye-MPEG kwi-AVI:
Ndibeka oku endaweni yokuba umntu ayidinge kuba ndithetha inyani andilunganga kwaphela ukuguqula iividiyo zisuka kwifomathi enye ziye kwenye, ngenxa yoko andizazi kakuhle izibonelelo zokusebenzisa enye okanye enye inkqubo yekhowudi, njl. Ukuze usebenze kufuneka ufake ipakeji umdlali nako konke ukuxhomekeka esikudingayo.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ i-mencoder / "ividiyo-yokuguqula" -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec = mpeg4: vpass = 1 -oac copy -o / "video-convert"
Umzekelo: mencoder /home/kzkggaara/Downloads/kitty.mpg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec = mpeg4: vpass = 1 -oac copy -o /home/kzkggaara/Downloads/kittyconverted.avi
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Ukuvala iPC:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ Ukuvalwa kwesudo -h ngoku
Qaphela: Kuyimfuneko ukufaka igama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu kuba iimvume zolawulo ziyafuneka.
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Ukucima iPC emva kwexesha elichaziweyo:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ Ukuvalwa kwesudo -h + "ixesha elifunekayo"
Kufuneka utshintshe ""Ixesha elinqwenelekayo"”Inani okanye inani lemizuzu elindileyo ngaphambi kokuvala inkqubo.
Umzekelo: Ukuvalwa kwesudo -h +10 // Inkqubo iya kuvala imizuzu eli-10 emva kokungena kulayini wokuyalela.
Qaphela: Kuyimfuneko ukufaka igama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu kuba iimvume zolawulo ziyafuneka.
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Ukucima iPC ngexesha elithile:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ Ukuvalwa kwesudo -h "ixesha elifunekayo"
Kufuneka utshintshe ""Ixesha elinqwenelekayo"”Ngokucacileyo ixesha abafuna ukuba le nkqubo icime. Clock kwifomathi yeeyure ezingama-24, oko kukuthi; ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-23.
Umzekelo: Ukuvalwa kwesudo -ih 22:30 // Inkqubo iya kuvalwa nge-22: 30 pm, oko kukuthi; ngo-10: XNUMX ebusuku.
Qaphela: Kuyimfuneko ukufaka igama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu kuba iimvume zolawulo ziyafuneka.
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Ukuqala kabusha iPC:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ Ukuvalwa kwesudo -r Ngoku
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ sudo kabusha
Qaphela: Kuyimfuneko ukufaka igama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu kuba iimvume zolawulo ziyafuneka. Kwakhona, nokuba yeyiphi imigca emibini edlulileyo yenza okufanayo; qala kabusha iPC.
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Ukuyiqala kwakhona iPC emva kwexesha elithile:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ Ukuvalwa kwesudo -r +"Ixesha elinqwenelekayo"
Kufuneka utshintshe ""Ixesha elinqwenelekayo"”Inani okanye isixa semizuzu sokulinda ngaphambi kokuqalisa kwakhona inkqubo.
Umzekelo: Ukuvalwa kwesudo -r +10 // Inkqubo iya kuqalisa kwakhona imizuzu eyi-10 emva kokungena kulayini wokuyalela.
Qaphela: Kuyimfuneko ukufaka igama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu kuba iimvume zolawulo ziyafuneka.
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Ukuyiqala kwakhona iPC ngexesha elithile:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ Ukuvalwa kwesudo -r "Ixesha elinqwenelekayo"
Kufuneka utshintshe ""Ixesha elinqwenelekayo"”Ngokulungelelanisa ixesha abafuna ukuqala ngalo inkqubo. Clock kwifomathi yeeyure ezingama-24, oko kukuthi; ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-23.
Umzekelo: Ukuvalwa kwesudo -R 22:30 // Inkqubo iya kuqala kwakhona nge-22: 30 pm, oko kukuthi; ngo-10: XNUMX ebusuku.
Qaphela: Kuyimfuneko ukufaka igama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu kuba iimvume zolawulo ziyafuneka.
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Sebenzisa ikhalityhuleyitha:
Masithi sifuna ukwenza ukubala kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza ngengqondo, okanye asiziva ngathi sifuna ukucinga hahaha, isisombululo koku singaba ngu "bc"
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ bc
Emva kokubhala loo myalelo ulula singabhala ukubala esifuna ukukwenza:
Umzekelo: 1 + 49/25
Kwaye xa ucofa [Ngena] Iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo aziyi kuvela. Ukuphuma kwikhalityhuleyitha sibeke nje ukuyeka.
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Ibonisa iipropathi kunye neempawu zomfanekiso:
Lo myalelo uya kusixelela ngokuthe ngqo amaxabiso ahlukeneyo omfanekiso, njengokwandiswa kwawo, ubungakanani, njl.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ chonga "umfanekiso"
Umzekelo: Chonga / ikhaya / kzkggaara/banner.png
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Uyicwangcisa njani inethiwekhi:
Le miyalelo ndiyishiya apha ngezantsi ndisebenzisa kakhulu ukumisela inethiwekhi kwiiseva kunye namakhadi enethiwekhi.
Ukutshintsha idilesi ye-IP esiyibeka:
kzkggaara @ imeyile-imeyile: ~ $ ukuba ifconfig ethx XXXX
Umzekelo: ukuba ifconfig eth0 192.168.191.1
Qaphela: I-eth0 yikhadi lenethiwekhi emiselweyo (yebhodi) kodwa ukuba unayo nayiphi na enye ikhadi lenethiwekhi kuya kuba yi-eth1.
Ukutshintsha i-netmask:
kzkggaara @ imeyile-imeyile: ~ $ ifconfig imaski yomnatha IXXX
Ukutshintsha idilesi yosasazo:
kzkggaara @ imeyile-imeyile: ~ $ ifconfig isasaza iXXX
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Jonga i-imeyile yakho:
Oku ngaphandle kwendlela eboniswa ngayo ayisiyiyo "intle" kakhulu, kuba iluncedo kuba sizisindisa ekubeni siqwalasele umphathi we-imeyile.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukunxibelelana neseva nge-TELNET:
kzkggaara @ imeyile-imeyile: ~ $ Inombolo yefowuni «iseva» 110
Umzekelo: Inombolo yomnxeba mail.interaudit.cu 110
Qaphela: Izibuko le-110 lizibuko lokufikelela le-POP3.
Into yesibini kukuba siza kubona umyalezo owamkelekileyo ovela kwiseva, ngoku okulandelayo kukungena kumsebenzisi wethu:
umsebenzisi "umsebenzisi-umsebenzisi"
Umzekelo: Umsebenzisi kzkggaara
Into yesithathu ukubeka iphasiwedi ukugqibezela ukungena:
dlulisa «iphasiwedi»
Umzekelo: iphengwini
Kwaye, sele singene ngemvume, apho izakusixelela ukuba zingaphi ii-imeyile esinazo, ndiyishiya imiyalelo efanelekileyo:
uluhlu: ibuyisela uluhlu lwemiyalezo kunye nento nganye nganye ehlala kwii-byte.
izibalo: isixelela ukuba mingaphi imiyalezo esinayo kwaye zingaphi ii-byte ezihlala kuzo, zizonke
buyela "i-ID yeposi": Bonisa i-imeyile ehambelana ne-ID oyifakileyo.
Nika "i-ID yeposi": Cima i-imeyile engqinelana nesazisi osifakileyo.
kwakhona: Buyisa umyalezo esiwuphawule ukuba ususwe kunye Dele, ngaphambi kokuvala iseshoni.
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Ukujonga i-Intanethi:
Apha ndishiya enye yeendlela ezininzi zokujonga i-intanethi kwi-console okanye kwisiphelo sendlela. Oku kunokwenziwa kuba siza kufaka isikhangeli esisebenza ngaphandle kweseva ye-X, kule meko siya kuyisebenzisa amakhonkco2 kodwa zininzi nezinye.
Ukuyifaka sibeka nje:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka amakhonkco2 (kwimeko yokusebenzisa i-distros esekwe kwi Debian)
Kwaye u-voila, ngoku konke okuseleyo kukufikelela kwiwebhusayithi:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ amakhonkco2 «web»
Umzekelo: amakhonkco2 www.mcanime.net
Kwaye nangona ijongeka ngathi yahlukile kwindlela esiqhele ukuyibona ngayo, iyasinceda ukutyelela indawo okanye ukufumana ulwazi ngokukhawuleza. Kulungile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ayizukulayisha i-CSS okanye imifanekiso okanye izikripthi zeJava haha. Apha ngezantsi ndishiya ii-shorcuts:

I-ESC : Bonisa Imenyu
^ C, q : Susa
^ P, ^ N : Slayida phezulu, tyibilika phantsi.
(,) : Swayipha ngasekhohlo, ekunene, phezulu, ezantsi, khetha ikhonkco.
-> : Landela ikhonkco.
<- : Buya umva.
g : Yiya kwi-URL.
G : Yiya kwi-URL esekwe kwi-URL yangoku.
/ : Njonga i.
? : Khangela emva.
n : Fumana okulandelayo.
N : Khangela ngaphambili.
= : Ulwazi lwexwebhu.
\ Ikhowudi yemvelaphi yoxwebhu:
d : Ukukhuphela.

Cinezela kwaye udibanise zonke iintlobo zeefayile:
Ukuze ungenzi oku kuthunyelwe ixesha elide, ndishiya ikhonkco kwinqaku esilipapashile sithetha ngale nto: Isiphelo sendlela: Cinezela kwaye ucofe iifayile