IGedit… yeenkqubo

Kwakukudala ndithethile Umbhalo ophantsi, umhleli wombhalo ogqityiweyo ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokusebenza kwawo okuninzi.

Ndisacinga lonto Umbhalo ophantsi Inamandla kwaye kufanelekile ukuba isetyenziswe, kodwa ineengxaki ezinkulu, ngakumbi ezinye ezingqubana nemibono kunye nemigaqo yam malunga nesoftware.

Okokuqala, ayikhululekanga, kwaye loo nto kufuneka yenziwe icace. Kuyilelwe kakhulu ukuba ixesha lokuvavanya elingenamda kwaye lihle kakhulu ukuba libhaliwe Python, kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke into enobusi kwiiflakes kwaye ukunyaniseka, inempazamo ebulalayo: ikophula amanenekazi amancinci kunye nokuzivelela kwayo "Hlaziya kwinguqulelo entsha" ngalo lonke ixesha uvula umhleli, ayinamsebenzi ukuba sele uyihlaziyile, ihlala ikuxelela. Enye into ebangela izinyo kukuba lonke ixesha ndigcina okanye ndivale iifayile ezi-3 ngalo mhleli, ndifumana enye pop-up endixelela "Usebenzisa iphepha-mvume lokulingwa, uyafuna ukuthenga ilayisensi?" okanye into esondele kakhulu kuloo nto.

Kulungile, kulungile, ndiyayiqonda into yokuba kufuneka uzuze imali kwaye ndiyayincoma le yelayisensi yokulingwa engenamda, kodwa leyo yokundigxeka edesikeni yam ... hmmm, andiyithandi, ke ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndifumane into elungele iimfuno zam. "Stallmannian" (XD).

Okokuqala Kate, umvakalisi omkhulu KDE, yona ngokwayo intle kakhulu kwaye yonke loo nto, kodwa, kulungile ... ayinakwandiswa njengokuba abanye besitsho, okanye ngaba ndimbi kakhulu, ukuba kunjalo, nceda undilungise kwaye undibonise izandiso Kate. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ulwandiso lwenkqubo.

Emva koko kwafika VI... andinakuma, inamandla kakhulu, kodwa ukubaxwa ngamandla ayo kukhatshwa yigophe lokufunda elibaxiweyo.

I-genie indixelele ngayo Umbhalo obhaliweyo, Kodwa yeyenzelwe IMac ndaza ndamnika iintonga ezimbini entloko ngenxa yokuthetha into engekhoyo.

Emva koko kwafika Komodo hlela, IDE ekumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu endicinga ukuba ingoyena mntu ophikisana naye Umbhalo ophantsi kwinqanaba leelwimi ezixhaswayo zenkqubo, ngamandla amaninzi kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso nangona kuswelekile (okanye andifumananga) naphi na njengeqhosha lokudibanisa okanye ukwenza (i-la Geany) okanye enye ye-Build-system (a la Sublime- isicatshulwa ), eyongezwe kwinto yokuba andinakukwazi ukuyifaka nangayiphi na indlela kodwa ndisebenzisa i-binary ... kungcono uhlale apho.

Ekugqibeleni bendicinga ngeGeany, kodwa andiyithandi, ayisiyonto incinci kakhulu okanye inokwenzeka ngokwezifiso njengoko ndingathanda ukuba ibekho, nangona inamandla kakhulu, engasoze ithathwe nakubani na. .. Emva kokufunda ngeenxa zonke apho, ndafumanisa ukuba bathetha IGedit, ebimelwe ukuba ngowona mhleli wokubhaliweyo ubhetyebhetye kuzo zonke, yeyiphi into umntu ayifumana ilungile? Phambi kwempumlo yam ndinento ebendiyifuna.

Ke, masisebenze:

Okokuqala IGedit ngumhleli wombhalo ocacileyo onokuthi, ngokwawo, unikezele ngesiqingatha sezakhono ezithile zenkqubo, kodwa hayi ezo zomntu ofana nam, otya iincwadi kunye namanqaku enkqubo yonke imihla kwaye efuna ukwenza inkqubo ngalo lonke ixesha, ke lixesha lokuba Yandisa umnyama wethu ukuba umguqule abe sisilo:

Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ukhuphele izixhobo eziphambili:

sudo apt-get install gedit-plugins

Kwaye emva koko ufumane ezi plugins zilandelayo ukuxhasa izixhobo ezitsha, imixholo kunye neenkqubo ezininzi zolwimi:

sudo apt-get install gmate:
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ubuntu-on-rails/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo aptitude install gedit-gmate

Ewe amaxesha amaninzi asinazo ezi phakheji zilula kwii-distros zethu, ndiyakuxelela ukusukela gmate kuyabonakala ukuba yingxaki kuba ayikho kwi-repos yayo nantoni na, ke lixesha lokuba ujike kwisithandwa Git.

Ukuba abanayo Git efakiweyo emva koko ujonge

paqueqte git-core

kwaye uyifake.

Emva koko kuya kufuneka ufake ezi phakheji zilandelayo:

python-webkit python-pyinotify ack-grep

Kwaye ekugqibeleni wenze ikhonkco lekhowudi ukusuka Git:

git clone git://github.com/gmate/gmate.git

Kwaye uyifake:

sh install.sh

Ngale nto siyifakile yonke into esiyifunayo ukuze "siyityhefu" yethu IGedit kwaye uyijike ibe yinto entle, encinci ye-IDE.

Okokuqala kufuneka siqale ngento ephambili, ukumakishwa kwemigca esetyenziswayo, ukubonakaliswa kwemigca kunye nokuvalwa ngokuzenzekelayo kweebakaki, iibhrashi, iikowuti, njl. Ngenxa yoko kufuneka siye Hlela »Ukukhetha emva koko sijonga ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

<° Yenza umgca wokubala.

<° Gqamisa umgca wangoku.

          <° Gqamisa izibini zeebakaki.

Emva koko siya kwicandelo lomhleli, apho siya kususa khona ezi paramitha zilandelayo:

<° Ububanzi bethebhu: ikwi-8, ndiyisebenzisa ngo-4 kwizinto endizithandayo kodwa wonke umntu angazifumana kwinqanaba alithandayo, oku kuya kunciphisa ubungakanani be-induction ngokubhala.

<° Sebenzisa ukopha ngokuzenzekelayo.

          <° Yenza ikopi yokugcina yeefayile ngaphambi kokuba uzigcine kwaye ugcine iifayile ngokuzenzekelayo: "okoko ufuna". Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi, asifuni ukuba ikhowudi yethu iye esihogweni ngempazamo kwaye asinazo i-backups.

Ngoku icandelo lezincedisi. Nazi izinto ezinokuthatha ixesha elide ukuthetha ngazo zonke, into elungileyo kukuba ukucofa u "malunga" kusinika inkcazo ethe ngqo ethe ngqo malunga nokuba yintoni umphelelisi kunye nokuba yenzelwe ntoni. Ndizokushiya ezi ndizisebenzisayo kunye nendlela endizisebenzisa ngayo.

<° Gqibezela abazali: siyazi kakuhle ukuba ndiyisebenzisa njani.

<° Zoba izithuba: itsala amanqaku phakathi kwegama ngalinye, elindivumela ukuba ndazi ukuba zingaphi iindawo ezikhoyo phakathi kwelinye nelinye.

<° Ikhonsoli

Python

: Esi sixhobo sesinye sezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kum nakweyiphi na iPydeveloper yokuzihlonela, kuyinkathazo ukuba kufuneka ungene kwiifolda nge-terminal kwaye uzenze iifayile ngesandla, kungcono sikope kwaye sincamathisele, singene kwaye sivelise, ndingu ukusebenza ... kunjalo kukho iimpazamo ezingazukusebenza kwaye zikuxelele okwenzekayo.

<° Iphaneli yesikhangeli sefayile: iluncedo, iluncedo kakhulu. Oku kusivumela ukuba sibone umthi wefolda ecaleni kwesikrini ukuze sikwazi ukuhamba phakathi kweefayile.

<° Itheminali egungxulweyo: iyafana nesiphelo

Python

esi sisiphelo esiqhelekileyo esivumela ukuba wenze yonke into.

<° Ukusika okanye

Iincukuthu

-igrail engcwele yonke le nto, ukuba uyenzile yonke inkqubo kwaye awusebenzisi

Iincukuthu

, kungcono uzinike umpu entloko, zezi, ukushwankathela kwaye ubeke kwelinye icandelo, imoto egqityiweyo

IGedit

, Kodwa ngcono.

I-typography kunye neMibala.

Oku kungaphezulu kwawo onke amacandelo emizobo, nangona ayisiyonto ingakuvumeliyo ukuba usebenze, yinto eyenza ukuba umsebenzi wakho ukhululeke ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, yonke into ebhalwe ngoonobumba abamhlophe nabamnyama ayiqhelekanga, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nefuchsia yokuqaqambisa kunye ne-voila, IGedit Kulusizi kwaye kuyaphula amehlo akho ebusuku (ukuba ungumntu ozihloniphayo umdwelisi wenkqubo, ke sukuyicwangcisa emini). Kwaye kulapho gmate uyangena; Ndicacisa ngokufutshane:

gmate iseti yokongezwa, izitayile ezibonakalayo, kunye neelwimi ze IGedit, ngokulula, kusizisela imixholo, iilwimi ezingakumbi kunye neeplagi.

Nanku umbandela wokungcamla, kodwa into ekufuneka bekhethe kuyo, banayo. Inemixholo endiyithandayo, njengeMonokai, umxholo onemibala efanayo naleyo Umbhalo ophantsi o Ubumnyama, omnye ulingana no Umbhalo obhaliweyo.
Kodwa apha yonke into ixhomekeke kukuthanda komntu ngamnye.

Amagqabantshintshi okanye ii-Snippets.

Oku kukuqaqambisa IGedit, amandla ayo okugqibezela ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela kodwa ikwayi-100% enokuqwalaselwa kuba ingekazisi ngokwazo kuphela imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yeelwimi enayo, kodwa ikwasivumela ukuba songeze ezethu kwaye sibeke ubume bayo obupheleleyo kunye neesimboli kunye neendawo zokugcwalisa.

Ndicacisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba ndenzeni, kuba kulula ngokulula:

Kuqala siya kwicandelo lezixhobo kwaye apho sicofa u "lawula iziqwengana" (kuhlala ngesiNgesi) kwaye apho sijonga ulwimi esifuna ukuliguqula.

Siza kubona izinto ezinje:

Ewe, kulula ngokulula, ukongeza entsha Iziqwengana cofa nje ku "+" uphawu olusezantsi, silunika igama esilifunayo kwaye singene. Ke ebaleni ukubhala (kumakwe emfanekisweni) sichwetheza into esifuna ukuvela xa sibiza Iziqwengana kwaye ukuba sifuna sinokongeza "ubukrelekrele" kubo, umzekelo:

Indlela ebekiweyo ye- python:

def set$1(self, ${2:newValue}): self._$1 = $2

Ungasihoyi is syntax se pythonJonga iimpawu zeedola. Babonisa into efana nokuhlala kwenzeka, bathatha ixabiso ngaphezulu kwayo nayiphi na into abayabelweyo, kule meko i-1 yedola ithatha ixabiso lobuqu kwaye ime kanye kwi $ {2:} okoko elinye ixabiso liqala apho. Eyesibini yeedola, njengeyokuqala, ithatha amaxabiso, kodwa into eyenzayo ithatha ixabiso elivela kumhlaba wokubhaliweyo; {2:} oku kulandelayo:

<° I {} bonisa ukuba kulapho umdwelisi wenkqubo azakufaka umahluko, ixabiso, isicatshulwa, njl.

<° 2: ibonisa ukuba yeyesibini yeeparameter.

<° iValue entsha ngumbhalo nje oza kuvela njengophawu lokuba ixabiso kufuneka libekwe apho.

Ekugqibeleni ngokwakho ._ $ 1 = $ 2 into eyenzayo:

<° $ 1 ibiza ixabiso lomntu wokuqala.

<° $ 2 iphinda iphinde yenzeke

Iziqwengana

ukufaka ixabiso elitsha.

Ekugqibeleni esi sisiphumo:

Kuvakala kunzima, kodwa ndikholelwe, ekubeni ngumdwelisi weenkqubo zokufunda ofunda kwiyunivesithi embi kwaye onayo kuphela i-intanethi njengesipele onokuyiqonda, nawe unako. Ngesi sixhobo awuyi kuba nomhleli wekhowudi onamandla kuphela kodwa uya kubumbeka kakhulu.
Ngoku ukuvala nokuphendula imibuzo ngokuqinisekileyo banayo:

<° Oku kusebenza kuphela kwiilwimi ezitolikwa njenge

HTML

,

Python

,

Igama loqhagamshelwano Javas

?

Hayi, eneneni, ukuba unezihlanganisi ezifakiweyo, njenge g ++ umzekelo, ungaqokelela kwisiphelo sendlela kunye ne: g ++ filename.cpp okanye g ++ / filepath filename.cpp

<° Ndingongeza ezinye iilwimi kunokuba bendisele ndizenzile

IGedit

unayo yonke le nto?

Ewe, kodwa loo nto iya kuchazwa kwiforum yoluntu, inzima ngakumbi.

<° Ndingazenzela ezam imixholo

IGedit

?

Ewe, kodwa andazi ngqo ukuba ungayenza njani, iya kuchazwa kwiforum

DesdeLinux

xa ulwazi lwam ngalo mbandela lugqityiwe.

Okwangoku kuphela, ndiyathemba ukuba uyithandile kwaye iluncedo kuwe.