GitHub vs GitLab: izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kwezi ziqonga

Nangona zombini zinokufana, nkqu kwigama eliqala ngeGit kuba zombini zisekwe kwinguqulelo edumileyo yolawulo ebhalwe nguLinus Torvalds, kodwa akukho enye okanye enye ayifani ncam. Ke ngoko, ophumeleleyo kumlo we-GitHub vs GitLab akacaci kangako, banomahluko owenza ukuba babe neenzuzo kunye nokusilela kwabo kubasebenzisi kunye nabaphuhlisi abadla ngokuzisebenzisa.

Kwelinye icala, abanye abaphuhlisi batshintshele kwi-GitLab, kunye neziphumo zayo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga oya kuthi uzazi ngoku. Isizathu salo msitho yayikukuthengwa kweqonga leGitHub nguMicrosoft, kunye amathandabuzo athe aveliswa yile nto. Kodwa ukunyaniseka, iqonga liyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokwangoku ...

Yintoni iGit?

Git yinkqubo yesoftware elawulwa yiLinus Torvalds yeLinux kernel, njengoko ezinye iinkqubo ezikhoyo bezingakhange ziyikhohlise. Nangona yenzelwe ngokukodwa iprojekthi yeLinux, ngoku yandisiwe yaya kwezinye iiprojekthi zemithombo evulekileyo yezibonelelo zayo.

Ekuqaleni, ibibhalwe kunye ukusebenza ngokukuko, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuhambelana yeeprojekthi ezinenani elikhulu lekhowudi yeefayile zomthombo.

Malunga nesoftware de ulawulo lwenguqulo, njengoko ikwayi-VCS, ukuguqulwayo, i-CVS, phakathi kwabanye, sisoftware yokulawula utshintsho olwenziwe kwizinto zekhowudi yomthombo okanye kuqwalaselo lwayo. Ngale ndlela, iqela labaphuhlisi abazimeleyo abasebenza kulo banokuba nolawulo olungcono kwaye abanakunyathela emsebenzini okanye benze iingxaki ngelixa besebenza kwezi projekthi ...

Yintoni iGitHub?

GitHub liqonga lentuthuko elisebenzisanayo, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukwenziwa. Oko kukuthi, iqonga elijolise kwintsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi ekusasazeni nasekuxhaseni isoftware yabo (nangona kancinci kancinci isetyenziselwe ezinye iiprojekthi ngaphaya kwesoftware).

Njengoko igama layo libonisa, lihlala kwi- Inkqubo yolawulo lwenguqulo yeGit. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenze kwikhowudi yemithombo yeenkqubo kwaye wenze uphuhliso olunocwangco. Eli qonga libhaliwe kwiRuby kwiiNqanawa.

Inenani elikhulu leeprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo ezigcinwe kwiqonga layo kwaye zifikeleleke esidlangalaleni. Lixabiso lalo elo UMicrosoft ukhethe ukuthenga eli qonga kwi-2018, ukufaka igalelo kwinani elingekho ngaphantsi kwe-7500 yezigidigidi zeedola.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo malunga nokuthengwa, iqonga laqhubeka nokusebenza njengesiqhelo, kwaye liyaqhubeka ukuba njalo enye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Igcina iiprojekthi ezibalulekileyo njengeLinux kernel uqobo ...

Olunye ulwazi

Yintoni iGitLab?

GitLab Enye indlela eya kwi-GitHub, enye indawo yokubumba kunye nenkonzo yewebhu kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwenguqulo ekwasekwe kwi-Git. Ewe kunjalo, yayicwangciselwe ukusingathwa kweeprojekthi zemithombo evulekileyo kunye nokwenza ubomi bube lula kubaphuhlisi, kodwa kukho umahluko ukusuka kowangaphambili.

Le webhusayithi, ukongeza kwifayile ye- ulawulo lokugcina kunye nolawulo lwenguqulo, ikwabonelela ngokubamba ii-wikis, kunye nenkqubo yokulandela umkhondo we-bug. Isuti epheleleyo yokwenza kunye nokulawula iiprojekthi zazo zonke iintlobo, kuba, njengeGitHub, iiprojekthi ezigqitha kwikhowudi yemithombo zibanjiwe ngoku.

Kwabhalwa ngabaphuhlisi baseUkraine, uDmitry Zaporozhets kunye noValery Sizov, besebenzisa ulwimi lwenkqubo yeRuby kunye nezinye iinxalenye zeGo. Emva kwexesha uyilo lwayo lwaphuculwa ngeGo, View.js, kunye Ruby nge Rails, njengakwimeko yeGitHub.

Ngaphandle kokuba usaziwa kwaye ungoyena mntu ubalaseleyo kwi-GitHub, ayinazo iiprojekthi ezininzi. Oko akutsho ukuba inani lekhowudi elibanjwe likhulu kakhulu, kunye nemibutho exhomekeke kuyo. ukusuka kokuthandwa kweCERN, NASA, IBM, Sony, Njl

Olunye ulwazi

IGitHub vs GitLab

Ngokwam ndingakuxelela ukuba akukho mntu uphumeleleyo ocacileyo kwi- IGitHub vs idabi leGitLab. Akukho lula kangako ukukhetha iqonga elingaphezulu ngokungenasiphelo kwelinye, enyanisweni, nganye inamandla kunye nobuthathaka. Kwaye yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwinto oyifunayo ngokwenene ukuze ukhethe enye okanye enye.

Umahluko weGitHub vs GitLab

Ngaphandle kwako konke ukufana, elinye lamaqhosha xa usenza isigqibo ngeGitHub vs GitLab thelekisa inokuba njalo umahluko phakathi kokubini:

• Amanqanaba okuqinisekisaI-GitLab inokusetha kwaye iguqule iimvume kubadibanisi abahlukeneyo ngokwendima yabo. Kwimeko yeGitHub, unokuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngubani ofundile kwaye abhale amalungelo kwindawo yokugcina izinto, kodwa isikelwe umda kuloo nto.
• Indawo yokuhlala: Nangona omabini amaqonga ekuvumela ukuba ubambe umxholo weeprojekthi kumaqonga ngokwawo, kwimeko ye-GitLab inokukuvumela ukuba ubambe i-repos yakho ngokwakho, enokuba luncedo kwezinye iimeko. IGitHub yongeze loo nto nayo, kodwa kuphela ngezicwangciso ezithile ezihlawulelweyo.
• Ngenisa kwaye uthumele kwelinye ilizweI-GitLab iqulethe ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nokuba ungangenisa njani iiprojekthi ukuze uzihambise ukusuka kwelinye iqonga ukuya kwelinye, njengeGitHub, iBitbucket, okanye uzise kwiGitLab. Kananjalo, xa kufikwa ekuthumeleni kwelinye ilizwe, iGitLab ibonelela ngomsebenzi oqinileyo. Kwimeko yeGitHub, amaxwebhu aneenkcukacha awabonelelwa, nangona iGitHub yokungenisa ngaphakathi inokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo, nangona inokuba ngumqobo ngakumbi xa kufikwa ekuthumeleni.
• YoluntuZombini zinoluntu oluhle emva kwazo, nangona iGitHub ibonakala ngathi iphumelele idabi ngokuthandwa. Okwangoku idibanisa izigidi zabaphuhlisi. Ke ngoko, kuya kuba lula ukufumana uncedo kule nkalo.
• Iinguqulelo zeshishiniZombini ziyabanika ukuba uhlawula umrhumo, ke unokucinga ukuba uthelekiso lweGitHub vs GitLab alunangqondo okwangoku, kodwa inyani kukuba iGitLab ibonelela ngezinto ezinomdla kakhulu, kwaye sele ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamaqela ophuhliso enkulu kakhulu.

Ngamafutshane, umahluko IGitHub vs GitLab isishwankathele onazo kule theyibhile:

Izixhobo	GitLab	GitHub
yokuqalisa	Septiembre de 2011	Epreli 2008
Isicwangciso sasimahla	Indawo zokugcina ezingenamda zikarhulumente nezabucala	Isimahla kuphela zokugcina izinto kuluntu
Izicwangciso ezihlawulelweyo	Ukusuka kwi- $ 19 ngomsebenzisi ngamnye ngonyaka kwiSicwangciso seNkulumbuso. Okanye i-99 yeedola ngomsebenzisi ngamnye ngonyaka wokugqibela.	Ukuqala kwi- $ 4 ngomsebenzisi ngamnye nonyaka weQela, i- $ 21 yeShishini, okanye ngaphezulu kweNye.
Imisebenzi yokujonga kwakhona ikhowudi	ewe	ewe
Wiki	ewe	ewe
Ukulandelela iibhugi kunye nemicimbi	ewe	ewe
Icandelo labucala	ewe	ewe
Yakha inkqubo	ewe	ewe (ngenkonzo yomntu wesithathu)
Ukungenisa iiprojekthi	ewe	Hayi
Iiprojekthi zokuthumela ngaphandle	ewe	Hayi
Ukulandelwa kwexesha	ewe	Hayi
Ukubamba iWebhu	ewe	ewe
Ukuzibamba	ewe	ewe (ngesicwangciso seshishini)
Ukudumisa	Iiprojekthi ezingama-546.000+	Iiprojekthi ezingama-69.000.000+

Izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga zeGitLab

Nje ukuba umahluko kunye nokufana phakathi kweGitHub vs GitLab kwaziwe, izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kwala maqonga banokukunceda uthathe isigqibo.

Inzuzo

• Isicwangciso sasimahla ngaphandle kwemida, nangona sinezicwangciso zokuhlawula.
• Ilayisensi yomthombo ovulekileyo.
• Ivumela ukubamba ngokwakho kuso nasiphi na isicwangciso.
• Idityaniswe kakuhle neGit.

Iingxaki

• Ujongano lwayo lusenokuba kancinci kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nokhuphiswano.
• Kukho iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zokugcina.

Izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga zeGitHub

Kwelinye icala, iGitHub nayo inayo Iimpawu ezilungileyo nezingozi, phakathi kwazo oku kulandelayo kuvela:

Inzuzo

• Inkonzo yasimahla, nangona ikwahlawule neenkonzo.
• Ukukhangela okukhawulezayo kwisakhiwo se-repos.
• Uluntu olukhulu kwaye kulula ukufumana uncedo.
• Inika izixhobo ezisebenzisekayo zentsebenziswano kunye nokudityaniswa okuhle neGit.
• Kulula ukudibanisa nezinye iinkonzo zomntu wesithathu.
• Ikwasebenza ne-TFS, HG kunye ne-SVN.

Iingxaki

• Ayivulekanga kwaphela.
• Inokusikelwa umda kwendawo, kuba awungekhe udlule kwi-100MB kwifayile enye, ngelixa oovimba babekelwe umda kwi-1GB kuhlobo lwasimahla.

Isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, akukho mntu uphumeleleyo ocacileyo. Ukukhetha akukho lula kwaye, njengoko benditshilo, kuya kufuneka ujonge ngononophelo izibonelelo, izinto ezingalunganga kunye neyantlukwano nganye nganye ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuba yeyiphi efanelekileyo iimfuno zakho.

Ngokwam ndingakuxelela ukuba ukuba ufuna ukuba nendawo evulekileyo ngokupheleleyo, sebenzisa iGitLab ngcono. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukhetha amaziko amaninzi kwaye usebenzise inkonzo yewebhu ngobukho obungaphezulu, yiya kwiGitHub. Ingabandakanya umntu wesithathu kwaye ndingakuxelela ukuba ukuba ujonge ukusebenza kunye neenkonzo zeAtlassian kufuneka ujonge kwicala le Bitbucket...