I-DevOps ngokuchasene neeNjineli zeSoftware: Abakhuphisanayo okanye abaSebenzisi?
Ngamaxesha athile, sihlala sipapasha izihloko ezibalulekileyo kuLuntu lwe-IT ngokubanzi, ukuhluka kancinci umda ococekileyo we Isoftware yasimahla, uMthombo ovulekileyo kunye ne-GNU / Linux. Ngesi sizathu, ngamanye amaxesha sabelana ngolwazi olwahlukeneyo malunga nomda we Inzululwazi kunye neteknoloji, kwaye malunga I-Informatics kunye neKhompyutha. Ukuba yenye yezo meko, xa sithetha malunga nokuba ziyintoni kwaye zinjani, ngokuqinisekileyo Ubuchwephesha be-IT okanye izikhundla, ngaphakathi kwinkalo yeTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye neComputing.
Kule nkalo, siye sanikezela iimpapasho ezininzi kwi Ingcali ye-IT kubizwa KwiSysAdmin, leyo, njengoko sele sisazi, ithandeka, phantse ngokungagqibekanga, ukuphatha kakhulu kwaye ikakhulu Linux. Kwakhona, malunga ne "I-DevOps ngokuchasene neeNjineli zeSoftware"kunye Abalawuli be-IT. Kwaye namhlanje, siya kunikezela le posi kwenye efanayo eyaziwa ngokuba yi Injineli yesoftware, ukwenza uthelekiso phakathi "I-DevOps ngokuchasene neeNjineli zeSoftware".
I-DevOps xa ithelekiswa neSysAdmin: Ngaba bakhuphisana okanye abaSebenzi kunye?
Kwaye, ngaphambi kokuba uqalise le post inika umdla yokuthelekisa phakathi "I-DevOps ngokuchasene neeNjineli zeSoftware", sicebisa i Izithuba zangaphambili ezinxulumene noko, ukuze baziphonononge ekugqibeleni:
I-DevOps ngokuchasene neeNjineli zeSoftware
I-DevOps vs. Iinjineli zeSoftware: Ngaba ziyafana okanye azifani!
Malunga neDevOps
Ku iposi yangaphambili sichaza ngokubanzi i IT DevOps yobungcali, nangona kunjalo, isishwankathelo sinokuyichaza njenge umdwelisi wenkqubo kakhulu yenziwe ikwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi ebandakanyekayo kwi Uphuhliso lweSoftware uMjikelo woBomi kunye nokunye, ezifana, ukuCwangcisa, ukuSebenza, uVavanyo, uPhuhliso, iNkxaso, iiSeva, iDathabase, iWebhu kunye nayiphi na enye into eyimfuneko.
Le meko yinto eyenza ngokuchanekileyo a DevOps ikhangeleka kakhulu njengenye umxube woMphuhlisi okanye iNjineli yeSoftware kunye neSysAdmin. Ukongeza, bakholisa ukongamela a Uluhlu olubanzi lweelwimi zokuprograma, nidle ilifa izakhono zobugcisa ezibanzi kunye nezakhono zolawulo. Kule nto nangaphezulu, udla ngokubonwa njenge ingcali IT professional, zombini kwi-Software kunye ne-Hardware (i-Infrastructure/Platform), yoMbutho apho asebenza khona.
Ekugqibeleni, idla ngokuba ne imisebenzi ethile okanye imisebenzi eyabelweyo ngaphakathi kwintlangano, ezinye ezifana nezi zilandelayo:
- Bhala ikhowudi kwaye wenze umsebenzi weNkqubo.
- Lawula iiSeva zamaQonga amaNinzi kwaye wenze umsebenzi weSysAdmin.
- Lawula iiNethiwekhi kwaye wenze umsebenzi weNetAdmin.
- Lawula i-database (BD) kwaye wenze umsebenzi we-DBA.
- Lawula kwaye usebenzisane kwinqanaba eliphezulu lombutho, eqinisekisa intsebenziswano phakathi kweeyunithi okanye amaqela omsebenzi, njengeenkokeli zeprojekthi okanye abaphathi beengingqi.
Malunga neeNjineli zeeNkqubo
Los Ingenieros de Sistemas (esinokuthi siyibize i-IngSW ngokufutshane) inokuchazwa njenge Iingcali ze-IT eziphuhlisa kwaye zigcine iinkqubo zekhompyutheni. Ngoko ke, bayazi kwaye sebenzisa iilwimi zokucwangcisa ukubhala ikhowudi, uvavanyo, kunye nesoftware yokulungisa, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo kunye nohlaziyo lwabo ukugcina nokuphucula ukusebenza kwabo.
Ukwengeza, Ingenieros de Sistemas kufuneka bakwazi chonga ingxaki okanye imfuno kwimarike okanye kwindawo yomsebenzi, phuhlisa iprojekthi, cwangcisa uphuhliso lwayo kwaye wenze zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko de isebenze ngaphandle kweempazamo. Kubandakanywa, i amaqela akhokelayo kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, i sebenzisa ulwazi lwenzululwazi nolwezibalo ukuphumeza iinjongo zakho. Ukuba yiyo yonke le yokugqibela, yintoni eyamhlulayo kuye nawuphi na umdwelisi wenkqubo (kungakhathaliseki ukuba uyingcali kangakanani na), kuba banqanda kuphela kwiprogram.
Ekugqibeleni, idla ngokuba ne imisebenzi ethile okanye imisebenzi eyabelweyo ngaphakathi kwintlangano, ezinye ezifana nezi zilandelayo:
- Yenza iinkqubo zekhompyuter ezikrelekrele kunye nesoftware.
- Iiprojekthi zophuhliso lwesoftware ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ukhokele amaqela e-IT okanye iiyunithi zomsebenzi.
- Hlalutya ubugcisa obutsha bomsebenzi kunye nobugcisa bophuhliso, ukwandisa iinkqubo ezinxulumeneyo.
- Hlalutya iingxaki zekhompyuter kwaye ulungiselele izisombululo ezihambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Malunga nokubini: Umahluko kunye nokuFaniswa
Njengoko kubonakala, ziyafana kakhulu kwaye zahluka kancinci. Ngokwenene, yakho iingcali ze-IT eziphambili abathanda ukulawula yonke into enxulumeneyo Uphuhliso lwesoftwarezombini ngokobugcisa kunye nolawulo. Nangona kunjalo, I-DevOps ivelele okanye ihluke kwiNjineli yeeNkqubo ngolwazi lwabo okanye izakhono ezifunyenwe kwiindawo ezinganxulumananga ngqo neSoftware, oko kukuthi, i-Hardware. Ekubeni, kufuneka ukwazi ukuqonda nokulawula izihloko ezifana neeSeva, iiNethiwekhi kunye neeNkqubo zeBD.
Ngenxa yoko, a Injineli yeDevOps ngokulula inokuba yiNjineli yeSoftware. Kodwa, Injineli yeSoftware inokunganyanzelekanga ukuba ibe yiNjineli yeDevOps. Ngaphezu kwako konke, kuba iNjineli yeDevOps kufuneka ikwazi ukugxila kuphuhliso kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso yesoftware, ngelixa iNjineli yeSoftware kufuneka igxile kuphela kuphuhliso lwemveliso yesoftware kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izinto ezixhomekeke kuyo.
Isishwankathelo
Isishwankathelo, sinethemba lokuba esi sithuba sothelekiso sixabisekileyo siphakathi "I-DevOps ngokuchasene neeNjineli zeSoftware" ukwazi iikhonsepthi ngasemva nganye, yabo imisebenzi, iiyantlukwano kunye nezinto ezifanayo, ibe nomdla kwaye iluncedo, ukuqhubeka ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nobukhulu kunye nobunzima kwihlabathi leTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye neKhompyutha, kunye nazo zonke ezo zikhundla (izikhundla) ezenza ubomi kuyo, esikhetha kuzo xa sifunda sathi umsebenzi eyunivesithi ukuba siphumelele Ingcali ye-IT.
Okokugqibela, ungalibali ukufaka uluvo lwakho ngesihloko sanamhlanje, ngamagqabantshintshi. Kwaye ukuba uyayithanda le post, Sukuyeka ukwabelana nabanye. Kwakhona, khumbula ndwendwela iphepha lethu lasekhaya en «DesdeLinux» ukujonga iindaba ezingakumbi, kwaye ujoyine ijelo lethu elisemthethweni le ITelegram ye DesdeLinux, Bucala ngasekunene iqela ngolwazi oluthe vetshe ngesihloko sanamhlanje.