Ngaphandle kwento yokuba inani elikhulu leenkampani (nakweyiphi na isayizi), amaziko, imibutho kunye nabazimeleyo basebenza kunye neMicrosoft Windows kunye neesoftware ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zobunikazi, i-GNU/Linux nayo inokuba nesikhewu, kunye nesoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo . Enyanisweni, olu hlobo Isoftware inokuba neenzuzo ezintle kwii-SME kunye nee-freelancers, kunye nakwiinkampani ezinkulu.
Ukongeza, emva kwengxaki yobhubhane, ungazihlawuli iilayisensi Kwakhona kunokuba inzuzo enkulu ekunciphiseni iindleko phantse nawuphi na umbutho kunye nohlobo colectivos, kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela into elungileyo enokuthi le software kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ye-GNU/Linux ibe negalelo. Kwelinye icala, i-hackneyed stereotype yesoftware yasimahla = umgangatho ombi uphelelwa ziingxabano...
Izinto ezilungileyo zesoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo yee-SME kunye nee-freelancers
El Isoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo Sele idumile phakathi kwabaphuhlisi, kwaye iya idume kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi bokugqibela beenkampani, abaqalayo, ii-SME okanye ii-freelancers. Kwaye kungekuphela nje ukugcina nokulawula iindleko zeelayisensi zesoftware (nangaphezulu ukuba iilayisensi zeekhompyuter ezininzi okanye abasebenzisi), kodwa kwezinye izinto ezininzi. Ezinye iingenelo ezinokubakho zezi:
- Iilayisenisi: Ewe, iilayisensi zesoftware yasimahla kunye nevulelekileyo zidla ngokusimahla. Nangona iilayisensi zingakukhululi ekuhlawuleni, phantse i-100% yolu hlobo lwesoftware isimahla, kuphela ezinye iiprojekthi ziyabiza. Oku kunokuthetha ukongiwa okukhulu, nangakumbi kwii-SME apho kukho amaqela amaninzi okanye abasebenzisi abaninzi, kwaye ikwamele isiqabu kubantu abazimeleyo ababona ukuba ngamanye amaxesha uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luhamba njani ukufumana isoftware yobunini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, gcinani engqondweni ukuba ngoku iilayisensi azikho intlawulo enye njengangaphambili, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa i-software ubomi, kodwa zihlala zihlawulwa inyanga nenyanga okanye unyaka ngonyaka, ezinokuthi ziphazamise kwezinye iimeko. .
- Isixhobo seNgqondo: Le yenye yeenzuzo ezinkulu, kungekuphela ngenxa yokuba unokwenza iikopi ezininzi njengoko ufuna, kodwa nangenxa yokuba ingumthombo ovulekileyo, awuzukwenza ubugebenga okanye ungcolise umfanekiso wakho ngokusebenzisa isoftware yepirated. Umntu akanako nokulibala into yokuba olu hlobo lwesoftware lunokufihla ikhowudi ekhohlakeleyo efihliweyo kwiintanda, iifayile ezilungisiweyo, njl.
- Ukuzinza: Unako kwakhona ukuguqula ikhowudi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuyilungelelanisa kwiimfuno zenkampani yakho, eyona inzuzo enkulu ngaphezu kobunikazi.
- Ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko: Kwimozulu yanamhlanje yedijithali, ukhuseleko oluqinileyo kunye nokuthembeka kuyimfuneko. Ngale ndlela, isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo iselubala malunga nento eyenzayo okanye engayenziyo. Akunjalo ngaphandle kwee-backdoors zangabom, kodwa ubuncinci kuya kubonakala ngakumbi kubaphuhlisi abaninzi. Kwaye kwelinye icala, ngokuhlala kude nesoftware exhaphakileyo, uhlala kude nezona njongo zidumileyo zabaphuli-mthetho be-cyber. Oku kunokonga iintloko ezininzi kunye nelahleko yemali yestratospheric.
- Ukomelela: Isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo iguquguquka kakhulu, iguquka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye neefolokhwe okanye izinto eziphuma kwiiprojekthi ziyavela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, yenye inzuzo enkulu kwabo bafuna ukuba kwi-crest yamaza ngokwetekhnoloji.
- Calidad: Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abaninzi bahlasela besithi le software ikumgangatho ophantsi, okanye ngokuqhelekileyo ineengxaki ezininzi kunomnini, kukho iiprojekthi ezizinzileyo, eziqinileyo njengelitye, zikhuselekile kwaye zisebenza kakuhle okanye zingcono kunezinye iimveliso ezivaliweyo. Kuya kufuneka wazi indlela yokukhetha eyona ndlela ingcono, leyo ifanele iimfuno ze-SME nganye okanye umntu oziqeshileyo.
Iingxaki
Kodwa ayizizo zonke izinto eziluncedo. Olu hlobo lwesoftware lunokuba nezinye ngxaki ezidla ngokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokugibisela kuye xa ezinye iingxoxo zingekho:
- Inkxaso: Nangona uluntu luhlala lusebenza kakhulu kwaye kukho izifundo ezininzi okanye iiforum zoncedo zesoftware evulekileyo yomthombo, kuyinyaniso ukuba yenye yezinto ezidla ngokudala ukungafuni xa uthatha le software. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iiprojekthi ezininzi zinenkxaso ukuba uyayifuna, njenge-RHEL kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ze-SLES, phakathi kwezinye, kwaye zisebenza njengenkampani yesoftware.
- Ikhefu lokuFunda: Sesinye sezizathu ezibekwa ngabaninzi ngokungathathi olu hlobo lwesoftware kwiinkampani zabo, nokuba zii-SME okanye zii-freelancers, abasebenzisi abaninzi basetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa iiWindows kunye nezinye iisoftware zobunini. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, xa besenza utshintsho, into yokuqala abayibonayo kukuchasa ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa entsha, kwaye ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva bagqiba ekubeni babuyele kwisoftware yobunini njengoko bengakhange bakwazi ukoyisa le nkcaso yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo ayintsonkothanga kwezinye iimeko, kwaye isebenza ngokubonakalayo.
Iinkqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokusetyenziswa kweshishini
Okokugqibela, ndingathanda ukukhankanya ezinye Isoftware yeshishini umthombo ovulekileyo omele wazi ngawo, njengo:
- I-Ofisi ye-Collabora: Ngokusisiseko yi-LibreOffice, kodwa yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kweshishini naphantsi kwesambulela se-Collabora. Kwaye, iyafumaneka kwiselfowuni, idesktop (iqonga elinqamlezayo), kunye nokusetyenziswa njengenkonzo yelifu okanye ukudibanisa ne-Nextcloud.
- I-Zoho CRM: Ukuba ukhangele i-software ye-CRM (uLawulo loBudlelwane boMthengi), ke oku kunokuba sisisombululo esihle kwii-freelancers kunye nee-SMB.
- I-Nextcloud: Unokukhetha le nkonzo yelifu yemithombo evulekileyo yokugcina.
- I-ELK Stack: yenye yezona projekthi zivulekileyo ze-BI (uBuchule boShishino).
- I-LoyversePOS: Le yi-POS okanye indawo yokuthengisa isoftware yabarhwebi, kwaye isimahla, ivulekile, kwaye iyafumaneka kwi-iOS kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo ze-Android.
- I-Mautic: luhlobo lwesoftware esimahla yeNtengiso, kwaye unokuyifaka kwiseva yakho.
- I-WordPress: kwabo bafuna i-CMS, kwiwebhusayithi yabo okanye ivenkile ye-ecommerce, ke olu lukhetho oluhle, nangona unamanye amathuba amnandi afana noShopify, Magento, Joomla, Drupal, Alfresco, njl.
- I-MaintainX: ukuba ujonge i-CMMS (iSoftware yoLawulo loLondolozo lweKhompyutha), le yenye indlela elungileyo, kunye nee -apps zezixhobo eziphathwayo.
- I-OpenProject: enye indawo yomthombo ovulekileyo yolunye uLawulo lweProjekthi efana neProjekthi yeMicrosoft.
- I-Dolibar: idibanisa zombini imisebenzi ye-ERP kunye ne-CRM kwiinkampani ezincinci kunye neziphakathi, kunye nabasebenzi bee-freelancers. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iindlela ezinje ngeApache OFBiz, Tryton, Odoo, njl.
- I-OrangeHRM: isoftware evulelekileyo yolawulo lweHR.