Abantu abalungileyo! Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ligalelo lam lokuqala eluntwini, ndiyathemba ukuba umntu othile uya kulifumana eliluncedo
=> Isakhiwo esisiseko semvume kwiifayile
=> Isakhiwo esisiseko semvume kwimikhombandlela
=> Umsebenzisi, amaqela kunye nabanye
=> Chmod ye-octal
Index
Isiseko esisezantsi seemvume kwiifayile
Kukho izinto ezintathu ezisisiseko kwiifayile ezilula: funda, ubhale, kwaye wenze.
>> Funda imvume (funda)
Ukuba unemvume yokufunda ifayile, ungawubona umxholo wayo.
>> Bhala imvume (bhala)
Ukuba unemvume yokubhala ifayile, ungayiguqula ifayile. Unokongeza, ubhale ngaphezulu okanye ucime umxholo wayo.
>> Yenza imvume (yenza)
Ukuba ifayile ikwenzile imvume, unokuxelela inkqubo yokusebenza ukuba iqhube ngokungathi yinkqubo. Ukuba yinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi "foo" sinokuyenza njengawo nawuphi na umyalelo.
Okanye iskripthi (itoliki) efuna ukufundwa kunye nokwenza imvume, inkqubo ehlanganisiweyo ifuna ukufundwa kuphela.
Abalinganiswa abachazwe kwiimvume zezi:
r kuthetha ukubhala kwaye kuvela Rewe
w kuthetha ukufunda kwaye kuvela WIsiko
x kuthetha ukwenziwa kwaye kuvela eXukusika
Sebenzisa chmod ukutshintsha iimvume
chmod (imo yotshintsho) ngumyalelo osetyenziselwa ukutshintsha iimvume, ungongeza okanye ususe iimvume kwifayile enye okanye ezingaphezulu nge- + (dibanisa) okanye - (thabatha)
Ukuba ufuna ukuzikhusela ekuguquleni ifayile ebalulekileyo, susa imvume yokubhala kwi "fayile" yakho ngomyalelo we chmod
$ chmod -w yakhoFayile
ukuba ufuna ukwenza iscript esisebenzisekayo, bhala
$ chmod + x tuScript
ukuba ufuna ukususa okanye ukongeza zonke iimpawu ngaxeshanye
$ chmod -rwx fayile $ chmod + rwx ifayile
Unokusebenzisa i = sign (elinganayo) ukuseta iimvume ngokudibanisa ngqo, lo myalelo ususa ukubhala kunye nokwenza iimvume kushiya kuphela okufundwayo
$ chmod = r ifayile
Ulwakhiwo olusisiseko lweemvume kwizalathiso
Kwimeko yemikhombandlela sinemvume efanayo, kodwa ngentsingiselo eyahlukileyo.
>> Funda imvume kulawulo
Ukuba umkhombandlela ufundile imvume, ungabona iifayile eziqulathiweyo. Ungasebenzisa i "ls (uluhlu lolawulo)" ukubona umxholo wayo, ngenxa yokuba ufunde imvume kwisikhombisi ayithethi ukuba ungafunda umxholo weefayile zayo ukuba awunayo imvume yokufunda kwezo.
>> Bhala imvume kulawulo.
Ngemvume yokubhala ungongeza, ususe okanye uhambise iifayile kulawulo
>> Yenza imvume kulawulo.
Ukuphunyezwa kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise igama lesikhombisi xa ungena kwifayile kulawulo, oko kukuthi, le mvume yenza ukuba ithathele ingqalelo kuphando olwenziwe yinkqubo, umzekelo, umkhombandlela ngaphandle kwemvume yokuphumeza awuzukujongwa umyalelo fumana
3.- Abasebenzisi, amaqela kunye nabanye
Ngoku siyazi iimvume ezi-3 kunye nendlela yokongeza okanye ukuzisusa, kodwa ezi mvume zintathu zigcinwa kwiindawo ezi-3 ezahlukeneyo ezibiziweyo.
Umsebenzisi (u) uvela kumsebenzisi
Iqela (g) livela kwiqela
Ezinye (okanye) zivela kwenye
Xa ubaleka
$ chmod = r ifayile
Guqula iimvume kwiindawo ezi-3, xa udwelisa uluhlu lweefayili ngo "ls -l" uza kubona into efanayo.
-r-r-r- 1 abasebenzisi be-wada 4096 Apr 13 19:30 ifayile
Qaphela ezo zi-3 ngeentlobo ezi-3 ezahlukeneyo zeemvume
phi:
x ------------- x ------------- x | iimvume | eye | x ------------- x ------------- x | rwx ------ | Umsebenzisi | | --- rx --- | iqela | | ------ rx | Okunye | x ------------- x ------------- x
singasusa amaphepha mvume kumnini ngamnye; masithi sinefayile:
-rwxr-xr-x 1 wada abasebenzisi 4096 Apr 13 19:30 ifayile
Ukususa iimvume zokwenza amaqela kunye nabanye, sebenzisa nje:
$ chmod gx, ifayile yenkomo
ifayile yethu iya kuba nazo ezi mvume
-rwxr-r-- 1 wada abasebenzisi 4096 Apr 13 19:30 ifayile
ukuba ufuna ukususa imvume yokubhala yomsebenzisi:
$ chmod ux ifayile
-r-xr-r- 1 abasebenzisi be-wada 4096 Apr 13 19:30 ifayile
Ukongeza kunye nokususa iimvume ezimbini ngaxeshanye:
$ chmod u-x + w ifayile
-rw-r-r-- 1 wada abasebenzisi 4096 Apr 13 19:30 ifayile
Ngaba ilula kakhulu? 
4.- chmod kwi-octal
Ukumelwa kwe-octal ye-chmod kulula kakhulu
Kufunda inexabiso 4
Ukubhala inexabiso 2
Ukuphunyezwa inexabiso 1
Emva koko:
x ------ x ----- x ------------------------------------ x | rwx | 7 | Funda, bhala kwaye wenze | | rw- | 6 | Ukufunda, ukubhala | | rx | 5 | Ukufunda nokwenza | | r-- | 4 | Ukufunda | | -wx | 3 | Ukubhala kunye nokwenza | | -w- | 2 | Ukubhala | | --x | 1 | Ukuphunyezwa | | --- | 0 | Akukho mvume | x ----- x ----- x -------------------------------------- x
Ngaloo ndlela:
x ------------------------ x ----------- x | chmod u = rwx, g = rwx, o = rx | chmod 775 | | chmod u = rwx, g = rx, o = | chmod 760 | | chmod u = rw, g = r, o = r | chmod 644 | | chmod u = rw, g = r, o = | chmod 640 | | chmod u = rw, hamba = | chmod 600 | | chmod u = rwx, hamba = | chmod 700 | x ------------------------ x ----------- x
Izimvo ezi-76, shiya ezakho
Zange ndenza ngqondo ye-octals 😛 Enkosi ngenqaku!
iqhinga elilula kukubona ngokubini: i-rwx imele iibits ezi-3 (Funda, Bhala, i-eXecute). Ukuba ufuna ukufunda kunye nokubhala iimvume, uya kuba ne-110 yokubini, ekwi-octal linani lesi-4. Kananjalo ukuba uyazi ukuba icwangciswe njenge-GUO (iQela, uMsebenzisi, abanye) sele uyenzile. Umzekelo: funda, ubhale kwaye wenze iqela kunye nomsebenzisi; ukufunda nokwenza abanye; iya kuhlala: 111,111,101 -> 775
Enkosi. Andizange ndibone ngaloo ndlela
Lumka kuba i-110 yokubini ayisiyiyo inombolo ye-4 kwi-octal.
Inombolo yokubini eyi-110 ngu-octal inani u-6
Ngokusisiseko sinalo kwelinye icala umsebenzisi okanye abasebenzisi kwaye kwelinye icala iimvume
Imvume:
r = funda (funda)
w = bhala
x = exe (ukwenziwa)
- = akukho mvume.
Abasebenzisi:
u = umnini, umlawuli.
g = iqela.
o = bonke abanye.
Nge-ls -l sibona iimvume nokuba sisikhombisi okanye ifayile ukubanika zonke umzekelo nge:
Sudo ugo + rwx 'igama lefayile' // Siza kunika zonke iimvume.
iya ngqo kumanqaku
.
bulela!
Muy bueno!
Kuhle kakhulu
Kulungile!
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwe ulungiso oluncinci:
r kuthetha ukubhala kwaye uvela kuFunda
Iindlela zokufunda kwaye zivela kuBhala
x kuthetha ukwenziwa kwaye ivela kwi-eXecute
(R) Ukufunda kuyaFundwa kwaye (W) Bhala kukuBhala
Nibuliso!
Oko kuyenzeka ngokwenza amanqaku ebusuku kakhulu hahahaha uxolo ngempazamo yam ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ndikwazi ukuyilungisa, okwangoku kundinika impazamo, Enkosi 🙂
Ikunika impazamo .. ..kuba nokuba ungumbhali weposi kangakanani, awunikwanga mvume yokuyihlela nje ukuba iposwe ..
Enye impazamo encinci .. .. kwindawo yesi-3 .- .. xa usithi "ukuba ufuna ukususa imvume yokubhala kumsebenzisi" .. ubeke "$ chmod ux file" .. .. kwaye kufanele ukuba ibe ngu "$ chmod uw file "..ukutshatisa into oyithethayo .. neziphumo ..
Kuxelwe
r kuthetha FUNDA kwaye uvela kuFunda
w imele UKUBHALA kwaye ivela kuBhala
x kuthetha ukwenziwa kwaye ivela kwi-eXecute
Ndizamile ukwaba incwadi ene-Samba, kwaye ndinike iimvume zokufunda nokubhala kwiindwendwe, kodwa imeko kukuba xa ndisenza ifolda entsha kwenye yezi khompyuter zimbini (undwendwe okanye umxhasi) ukuba ifolda entsha ayinakufunda kwaye ibhale imvume eyabelweyo bhalela wonke umntu ... Ngaba ikhona indlela yokuyilungisa ngaphandle kokuhlela iimvume ngalo lonke ixesha kusenziwa ifolda? Kunzima kancinci. Ngendlela, ndenza yonke into ngokusebenzisa ujongano lomzobo.
Buza malunga ne-setfacl
Inqaku elicace gca. Inkcukacha, apho isithi:
| chmod u = rwx, g = rx, o = | chmod 760 |
Kufuneke Ku:
| chmod u = rwx, g = rw, o = | chmod 760 |
Kulungile:
| chmod u = rwx, g = rx, o = | chmod 750 |
Kutheni mhlobo?
Kuba u-x ulingana no-5 kwaye kumzekelo kufana no-6
g = rx 6 Impazamo
g = rx 5 ichanekile
g = rw 6 ichanekile
Ngombala omfusa:
Kwinto encinci endisayifundayo, ndilusindisile olu lwazi (andazi ngenene ukuba luyakunceda na kwingxaki yakho, kodwa kufanelekile ukuzama, kwaye alukho kolu papasho):
Nika iimvume eziphindaphindayo (-R) ngolu hlobo:
chmod -R 777 umzali_ikhombisi / *
Oku kuya kunika zonke iimvume kubo bonke abasebenzisi, amaqela, kunye nabanye ngokubhekisele kwifolda yomzali, kunye nazo zonke iifolda kunye neefayile ezingaphakathi (iimvume ngokungagqibekanga kwezinto ezintsha ezenziwe kolu lawulo, ubuncinci yindlela ekuyo slax)
Ngokomzobo, kuya kufuneka ujonge ukhetho oluthi "yenza lo mthetho uphindaphinde" okanye "wenze oku ukubandakanya iifolda"
Ndingomnye wabo bahlala bephosa i-777 kumatshini wam ukuze kube lula, kodwa ngale miyalelo ndiza kubeka iibhetri kwaye ndilumke ngakumbi, enkosi ngegalelo!
Enkosi, undikhuphe ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo
Igalelo elihle kakhulu ... qhubeka ...
kuhle kakhulu enkosi 😀
Inkcazo egqwesileyo, ekugqibeleni icacile kum ...
molo!
Jonga, andazi ukuba kufanelekile kodwa ndinengxaki neemvume zokurekhoda, ukucima, kwi-mp4 yam. Ayizukundivumela nditshintshe iimvume, ke iyafundwa kuphela. Faka imiyalelo oyinike yona kodwa impendulo ibingu
chmod: ukutshintsha iimvume ze "/ media / 0C87-B6D2": Ifayile yokufunda kuphela
Ndivavanye iiforamu ezininzi kwaye akukho nto indisebenzeleyo, ndiyakuxelela ukuba ndingumqali kule nto inokuba yinto endiyenzayo engalunganga.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ungandinceda.
iisos
Zama ukungena ngemvume njengomsebenzisi omkhulu
Usenokungabinaye umqhubi ofanelekileyo. Ngenkqubo yefayile ye-NTFS ayizukuvumela ukuba ubhale ngaphandle kokuba ufake iphakheji ye-ntfs-3g. Andazi i-mp4 ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo eya kuba nayo ...
Ngaphandle, igracias.
Enkosi ngesifundo, iluncedo kakhulu
Ngokuzenzekelayo bendifunda ngomyalelo we-chmod kwisikhokelo kulawulo lweenkqubo ze-linux, ekwakucacile kum, kuphela apho bandixelela malunga nemiyalelo emi-3 engaphezulu -s -S kunye -t ezizezinye iimvume, yile nto ndiyenzileyo Andicacanga, ngomso ndiza kuthatha enye ifundwe kakuhle, zilungile iitafile zakho, imibuliso
Igalelo liyaxatyiswa. Kanye le bendiyifuna
Molo, unomdla kakhulu, ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba ndingazihlela njani iifayile kunye ne-chmod okanye zeziphi ezikule folda
Ndifuna ukuhlela ezinye iimvume, ezikhoyo ...
Okanye injani lento ... enkosi
Gracias
Icaciswe kakuhle, enkosi
UMNIKELO OBALULEKILEYO, ENKOSI NGOKUNIKELA NGEXESHA LAKHO LOKWENZA.
Igalelo elifanelekileyo. Enkosi nge. Ndingathanda ukwenza ingcaciso endiyibona ibalulekile. Ukususa iSpanish akufani nokususwa kwesiNgesi. Ukususa iSpanish akuthethi ukuphelisa.
Ngokutsho kweRAE oko kuthetha:
1. tr. Dlula okanye uhambise into ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Uc tc prnl.
2. tr. Ukuhambisa into, ukuyishukumisa okanye ukuyijikeleza, ngesiqhelo ukuze izinto zayo ezahlukeneyo zixubeke.
Ngale ndlela, endaweni yokususa, isenzi susa kufuneka sisetyenziswe.
Kuyinyani, ndithi ndizisuse xa ndisusa into, ngakumbi ngokweekhompyuter.
Kulahleke ukongeza umgca wesithathu ...
3. tr. Susa, beka bucala, okanye ususe umba.
Khange nditsho kumzamo woku "Shenxisa" ukuba andisusi 🙂 uxolo ukuba bekunenjongo yokuphelisa. Enkosi ngokuma kwaye ngenxa yokucaciselwa ndiza kuyithathela ingqalelo.
Ku lungile
Nceda umntu acacise umbuzo, njengokuba ndiqonda ukuba usebenza kuphela kumsebenzisi kunye neqela eliphethe ifayile okanye isikhombisi, kodwa ukuba ndinomsebenzisi okanye iqela "xyz" umzekelo, ndihambisa njani imvume nokuba ivela r, okanye wx kuphela kulo msebenzisi okanye kwiqela kwaye hayi kumnini (s).
Ndingazibona njani iimvume zeqela elithile kwaye ndingazihlela njani ukuze ineemvume ezifanayo zengcambu
Molo, ndinengxaki encinci, ndine-pc kwi-lubuntu nakwisizinda kunye nomsebenzisi wasekhaya, ayiniki ngxaki kodwa ngumsebenzisi wedomeyini, kwaye lixesha lokuvula i-mozilla kunye ne-thunderbird yonke Inkqubo ifriziwe ndiyathemba ukuba banokundinceda
Masinwabe
Inkcazo egqwesileyo
Inqaku elihle… Ndingathanda ukubanempendulo yomntu othile ohlonelwayo kule forum, malunga nalo mbuzo ulandelayo: «Ukuba ndongeza umsebenzisi A kwiqela lam leQELA, iimvume zeli qela leGROUP ziyi-rwx, zonke Abasebenzisi beli qela, kubandakanya u-A, ngaba ezi mvume ze-rwx kwiifayile zangaphakathi / kulawulo? Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba iifayile zangaphakathi sele zinayo i-rwx yeqela le-GROUP? Enkosi!!!!!! 🙂
Umsebenzi omhle. Ilula kwaye iyaqondakala.
Ndimtsha kakhulu kule nto nakule info. Isebenze ngokumangalisayo kum. Enkosi.
Igalelo elihle, liluncedo kakhulu, enkosi (:
Ufundisa kakhulu… Ufundisa kakhulu.
Enkosi ngenqaku, lindincede kakhulu, iyabhidisa le xDDDD
Igalelo lakho liluncedo kakhulu, ngokumangalisayo ndinengxaki yokuba iifayile endihlala ndizisebenzisa "zifundwa kuphela"
chmod 777 ifayile
(Imeyile ikhuselwe): / ikhaya / ii-leps # chmod: ukutshintsha iimvume ze "Ukhuphelo / i-canaima-eyaziwayo-4.1 ~ ezinzileyo_i386 / canaima-eyaziwayo-4.1 ~ ezinzileyo_i386.iso": Funda kuphela inkqubo yefayile
kwaye zonke iifayile ziyafana, enyanisweni ndaziqhuba ngeCtrl + Alt + F1 njengengcambu kwaye iyafana. Ndingenza ntoni?
Ulwazi olugqwesileyo !! Kwandinceda kakhulu.
Ndiyabonga kakhulu
Inqaku elihle kakhulu. Ndacelwa ukuba ndisebenzise iimvume kwaye ndiyabulela kwesi sifundo, ndikwazile ukuyenza ngemizuzu. Kucetyiswa kakhulu.
Ndenze i-chmod -R 777 kwingcambu yofakelo lwam, oko kukuthi
kwaye uqalise kwakhona i-kali linux kwaye ngoku ayilayishi
Naziphi na izimvo?
Ewe yonke into yaphukile, kuya kufuneka uphinde ufake Ubuntu, kwaye ndiyazi kuba kwenzeka into efanayo kum!
Isifundo sihle kakhulu, sigqibe kakhulu. Mhlawumbi iimpazamo ezincinci, kodwa sele kuchaziwe ukuba azinakuhlelwa. Kusemnandi kakhulu ukufunda
r kuthetha ukubhala kwaye uvela kuFunda
Iindlela zokufunda kwaye zivela kuBhala
Apho wabhideka. r funda ukufunda, uguqula ukubhala
Iluncedo kakhulu! Kulabo bethu abangenawo kulawulo lweLinux, ezi zifundo zilungile.
Ndiyakuvuyela kwiblogi!
Ukubulisa iindwendwe ezivela kwi-Blog yeDeldelinux.
Into ehlekisayo yenzeka kum ndisebenzisa ubunter distro njengeLMint.
Ndikopa kwaye ndincamathisela kwifolda yomxholo kwi / usr / share / theme kulawulo usebenzisa 'sudo' (ndicela iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi).
Apho kuloo folda yenkqubo, xa usenza uluhlu usebenzisa 'ls -l', okanye 'ls -la', ifolda yomxholo okanye umxholo uphethwe ligama lam lomsebenzisi (kunye neqela), Oko kukuthi, hayi ngengcambu.
Ke, sendiza kwenza utshintsho lokususa imvume yokubhala kumsebenzisi wam kwisikhombisi somxholo okhutshelweyo, ukusukela xa kuphononongwa zonke iifayile kunye neefolda eziphindaphindayo nge 'ls -laR', umsebenzisi wam nguye kuphela onokubhala kwiifolda kunye neefayile. Ngokuqinisekileyo ndicinga ukuba ingcambu enamandla onke nayo.
Ukuzibeka ngokwam ukusuka kwiXesha, nge 'cd / usr / share / themes / the-theme-downloaded', emva koko ndenze 'chmod -Rv uw *', ngaphandle kokufuna 'sudo' okanye imvume yeengcambu. Undixelele ukuba uguqule ngempumelelo imvume yam yokubhala yomsebenzisi kuzo zonke iifayile kunye neefowulda 'zomxholo okhutshelweyo'. Kodwa, khange iguqule iimvume kwifolda yomama apho ndenza khona umyalelo, 'umxholo-ukhutshelwe', uthathela ingqalelo ukuba ngokomgaqo kufanele ukuba uphinde.
Xa ndijonga le folda yomxholo okhutshelweyo kwifayile yokukhangela «Ibhokisi», ndibona iifowulda zokuqala apho zitshixiwe, kwaye kwenzeka into engenangqondo, ndinokukopa nayiphi na kwezi folda kwaye ndiyincamathisele apho kunye nawo wonke umxholo wayo, kuba ukuba kufuneka ikhanyelwe. Kwaye xa uzama ukucima ikopi esele ithethiwe, ayinakuyenza: imvume iyaliwe, ndicinga kuba zonke izikhombisi kunye neefayile ezingaphakathi zisuswe imvume yabo yokubhala, njengoko bendisenza njalo.
Andazi ukuba yi-Bug yomyalelo we-chmod, ongayiguquliyo imvume kwifolda apho umthetho usungulwe khona, kwaye umqulu wokukwazi ukukopa ii-subdirectories ezazenziwe ngaphandle kwemvume yokubhala.
Kumanqaku akwi-intanethi, kubandakanya le, uchaza la manyathelo okufumana kwakhona ngokuchanekileyo.
Ndikhangele ngesiNgesi, ukubona ukuba akukho myalelo ukhoyo ubungekho, kodwa andifumananga ngawo. Nangona kunjalo, ndanyanzelisa kuvavanyo lwangaphambili, ukuba umyalelo ungasetyenziswa ngolu hlobo 'chmod -Rv uw ./ *', Kwaye, ewe, iguqula iimvume zolawulo okanye isikhombisi apho ndiqhuba khona umyalelo, umxholo wefolda yomxholo, nangona ndingakhange ndiyibone './' ukhetho ekusebenziseni chmod.
Ukuba kukho nawuphi na umnxibelelanisi, nceda undicacisele malunga namathandabuzo am.
Enkosi kuwe.
Ukuba umsebenzisi uneemvume zokubhala kwaye akanazo iimvume zokufunda kwifayile, angayiguqula ifayile?
Si
Enye into: ii-initials zeemvume azilunganga.
I-r yeyokuFunda, kwaye imele ukufunda. Idem yokubhala.
Ukugqwesa ekugqibeleni ndakuqonda ukuba kuchazwe kakuhle
Ndinamathandabuzo ngemizekelo abayibekileyo
umzekelo wokuyalela: chmod -r 777
Ngokuya ndisusa iimvume zokufunda kubasebenzisi, amaqela, abanye kodwa i-777 (rwx) oko kuthetha ntoni?
akukho serial elinganayo k chmod ur, gr, okanye ????
Kulungile, ndiyathemba ukuqhubeka nokufunda iLinux
Ndiyabulela kakhulu! Igalelo elihle kakhulu ...
Kulungile, enkosi
Inkcazo elungileyo kakhulu, bendizikrwela ngokwahlulahlula apho ndingakwaziyo ukuguqula iifayile. Emva koko ndafumanisa ukuba andina-ntfs-3g efakiweyo kuba lusahlulelo lwe-ntfs kwaye isonjululwe.
Okanye iskripthi (itoliki) efuna ukufundwa kunye nokwenza imvume, inkqubo ehlanganisiweyo ifuna ukufundwa kuphela.
u "d" ubonakala ekuqaleni komsebenzisi drwxr-xr-x. Ingaba ithetha ntoni? ndicinga ukuba sisikhombisi kodwa andiqinisekanga
Ngoku siyazazi iimvume ezi-3 kunye nendlela yokongeza okanye ukususa, kodwa ezi mvume zintathu zigcinwa kwiindawo ezi-3 ezahlukeneyo ezibiziweyo
-r-r-r- 1 Abasebenzisi be-wada 4096 Apr 13 19:30 ifayile?
Ukuba yinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi "foo" sinokuyenza njengawo nawuphi na umyalelo. https://gswitch3.net
Imnandi le posi imangalisayo.
Olu luhlobo lobuqhetseba obungathandekiyo. musa ukukholwa koko ndikuthethayo.
molweni nonke, ndimtsha kakhulu kwesi sihloko se-chmod, kunye ne-chonw.
Ndicela uxolo ukuba andiqondi kakuhle, ndizama uku-odola yonke imizekelo ukuba icace indlela yokusebenzisa iimvume, kunye nokunikezelwa kwamaqela ahlukeneyo, ngemvume ye-rwx, funda ukwenziwa kokubhala, ukuqonda konke Ukucwangciswa kakuhle, kweefayile kunye neefolda, izikhombisi ezincinane xa usenza umyalelo ls -lolwazi oluvela apho, kunye neentsimbi eziphakathi konobumba ngamnye owenziwe apho, nendlela yokwenza oko xa ukopa ulwazi kwidiski usebenzisa i-nautilus, ukuba zonke iifayile ezikhutshelweyo zivela kubandakanya iifolda ezinokutshixwa, ukuba ungumnini walo lonke ulwazi ngaphandle kokutshintsha iimvume zeefayile nganye ngokungagqibekanga, ukuze ukwazi ukufunda, ukubhala, ukwenza kunye nokucima nantoni na oyifunayo, ngaphandle Sebenzisa ingcambu.
Ndifundile kwaye ndingumsebenzisi owayehlala esenza i-chmod -R 777 fayile, okanye iifolda, kuba ndiyifundile ngaloo ndlela, kodwa xa usenza i-ls kwifayile, okanye kwifolda emva koko zigqanyisiwe kuluhlaza oluqatha ukuba le fayile ayinakufundwa Igama ngokucacileyo, kuba ndisebenzisa i-linux mint, kodwa ndiyabona ukuba kungabakho enye ifolda efanayo, enezinye iimpawu, kunye nombala owahlukileyo, njengayo yonke enye, ngoku ndiyifundile loo 755, andiyenzi ' Ndiyazi ukuba kufuneka isetyenziswe ngale ndlela (i-chmod-R 755 Ifolda) ishiya iimvume ngokungagqibekanga, kule folda, kwaye yeyabalawuli, kodwa i-644 yeefayile, andazi ukuba kulungile ukuyisebenzisa Ngale ndlela (chmod -R 644 iifayile), kodwa xa i-ls yenziwe- ke kuyabonakala ukuba le fayile ingama-644, kwaye kwezinye kubonakala ingcambu, kwaye ezinye kwigama labasebenzisi, esele zinezi ziphumo, into iphumile eziqhelekileyo.
Andinalo nofifi oluncinci lokusebenzisa imiyalelo efanelekileyo, ukuze iifolda, izikhombisi kunye neefayile zibe neemvume eziyimfuneko, kwaye zinikezelwe kumaqela, okanye kubasebenzisi endifuna
Ndifuna ukufunda ukwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweefayile xa usenza i-ls -l
drwxr-xr-x 2 ingcambu yeengcambu 4096 Feb 15 22: 32 a
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 474 Feb 16 23: 37 canaima5
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yeengcambu 374 Feb 9 16: 34 Error_EXFAT
drwxr-xr-x 3 ingcambu yeengcambu 4096 Feb 15 00: 22 ukufakela windows i-USB
-rw-r-r- 1 m18 m18 7572 Dec 22 2016 mdmsetup.desktop
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 61 Feb 18 13: 07 pkme
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 10809 Meyi 15 2013 README
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 57 Jan 3 11: 58 buyisa isudo
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yeengcambu 1049 Feb 18 01: 02 Rep-Systemback
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yeengcambu 1163 Feb 11 11: 12 ingcambu.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 384 Feb 10 22: 30 systemback ubuntu 16-18
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu Jan 31, 1 torregal
nanku umzekelo ndizamile ukuguqula ezinye iifayile i-m18 zenziwa kumsebenzisi, ezinye zikhutshiwe zivela kwenye idiski, ene-nautilus, kwaye banezitshixo,
I-drwxr-xr-x 3 ingcambu yeengcambu 4096 Feb 15 00: 22 faka iiwindows USB
I-drwxr-xr-x 2 ingcambu yeengcambu 4096 Feb 15 22: 32 ine-padlock, ezinye iifayile nazo, kodwa sebenzisa lo myalelo ukusuka kulwazi olubonisa okwenzekayo: iifayile ngoku azinalo uvalo kodwa, andinalo ' Ndiyazi ukuba zilungile Iimvume abanazo, kwaye umbono kukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imvume kwifayile nganye okanye kwifolda ekufuneka ikho, kwaye ikweliphi iqela kwaye uyazi ukuba usebenzise ntoni xa usongeza chmod.
m18 @ m18 ~ $ cd Desktop /
m18 @ m18 ~ / Idesktop $ ls -l
60
I-drw-r-r- 2 ingcambu yengcambu 4096 Feb 15 22: 32 a
-rw-r-r- 1 ingcambu yengcambu 474 Feb 16 23:37 canaima5
-rw-r-r- 1 ingcambu yengcambu 374 Feb 9 16: 34 Error_EXFAT
I-drw-r-r- i-3 ingcambu yeengcambu 4096 Feb 15 00: 22 ukufakela windows i-USB
-rw-r-r- 1 m18 m18 7572 Dec 22 2016 mdmsetup.desktop
-rw-r-r- 1 ingcambu yengcambu 61 Feb 18 13: 07 pkme
-rw-r-r- 1 ingcambu yengcambu 10809 Meyi 15 2013 README
-rw-r-r- 1 ingcambu yengcambu 57 Jan 3 11:58 fumana iSudo
-rw-r-r- 1 ingcambu yengcambu 1049 Feb 18 01: 02 Rep-Systemback
-rw-r-r- 1 ingcambu yengcambu 1163 Feb 11 11: 12 ingcambu.txt
-rw-r-r- 1 ingcambu yengcambu 384 Feb 10 22:30 systemback ubuntu 16-18
-rw-r-r- 1 ingcambu yengcambu nge-31 kaJanuwari ngo-1
m18 @ m18 ~ / Desktop $ sudo ugo + rwx *
[sudo] iphasiwedi ye-m18:
Sudo: ugo + rwx: umyalelo awufumaneki
m18 @ m18 ~ / Desktop $ sudo chmod ugo + rwx *
m18 @ m18 ~ / Idesktop $ ls -l
60
drwxrwxrwx 2 ingcambu yeengcambu 4096 Feb 15 22: 32 a
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 474 Feb 16 23: 37 canaima5
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yeengcambu 374 Feb 9 16: 34 Error_EXFAT
drwxrwxrwx 3 ingcambu yengcambu 4096 Feb 15 00: 22 ukufakela windows i-USB
-rwxrwxrwx 1 m18 m18 7572 Dec 22 2016 mdmsetup.desktop
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 61 Feb 18 13: 07 pkme
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 10809 Meyi 15 2013 README
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 57 Jan 3 11: 58 buyisa isudo
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yeengcambu 1049 Feb 18 01: 02 Rep-Systemback
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yeengcambu 1163 Feb 11 11: 12 ingcambu.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 384 Feb 10 22: 30 systemback ubuntu 16-18
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu Jan 31, 1 torregal
m18 @ m18 ~ / Desktop $ sudo chmod -R 755 ufakelo \ de \ windows \ USB /
m18 @ m18 ~ / Idesktop $ ls -l
60
drwxrwxrwx 2 ingcambu yeengcambu 4096 Feb 15 22: 32 a
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 474 Feb 16 23: 37 canaima5
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yeengcambu 374 Feb 9 16: 34 Error_EXFAT
drwxr-xr-x 3 ingcambu yeengcambu 4096 Feb 15 00: 22 ukufakela windows i-USB
-rwxrwxrwx 1 m18 m18 7572 Dec 22 2016 mdmsetup.desktop
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 61 Feb 18 13: 07 pkme
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 10809 Meyi 15 2013 README
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 57 Jan 3 11: 58 buyisa isudo
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yeengcambu 1049 Feb 18 01: 02 Rep-Systemback
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yeengcambu 1163 Feb 11 11: 12 ingcambu.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 384 Feb 10 22: 30 systemback ubuntu 16-18
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu Jan 31, 1 torregal
m18 @ m18 ~ / Desktop $ sudo chmod -R 755 a
m18 @ m18 ~ / Idesktop $ ls -l
60
drwxr-xr-x 2 ingcambu yeengcambu 4096 Feb 15 22: 32 a
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 474 Feb 16 23: 37 canaima5
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yeengcambu 374 Feb 9 16: 34 Error_EXFAT
drwxr-xr-x 3 ingcambu yeengcambu 4096 Feb 15 00: 22 ukufakela windows i-USB
-rw-r-r- 1 m18 m18 7572 Dec 22 2016 mdmsetup.desktop
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 61 Feb 18 13: 07 pkme
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 10809 Meyi 15 2013 README
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 57 Jan 3 11: 58 buyisa isudo
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yeengcambu 1049 Feb 18 01: 02 Rep-Systemback
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yeengcambu 1163 Feb 11 11: 12 ingcambu.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu 384 Feb 10 22: 30 systemback ubuntu 16-18
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ingcambu yengcambu Jan 31, 1 torregal
kwelinye icala ukwazi indlela yokusebenzisa umyalelo we-chown. Andazi nokuba kungcono ukusebenzisa i cp ukuyalela ukukopa ulwazi, ukusuka kwenye idiski enzima kunye nekhadi lasendle elikopa iifayile nazo zonke iimvume zazo, kwaye zihlala zifumaneka kumsebenzisi wakho, okanye zihlala zihlala padlock
into endiyifunayo kukuba ukuba umntu uyazi ngenqaku elipheleleyo, kunye nemizekelo nganye yamakhadi asendle, basebenzisa i-chmod, kunye ne-chown. Ndingayibeka ukuze kube lula kwi-newbies ukuba ifundwe, kuba kukho iitafile apho amanani-manani ama-3 avela, anje ngee-777, 644, kunye nendlela owabumba ngayo amanani, ngaphandle kokuba zimiselwe kwangaphambili, okanye zininzi Okuninzi okuboniswa sisishwankathelo se-ugo andazi ukuba kulungile ndicinga ukuba nguMsebenzisi, liQela (Abanini) Abanini, kunye ne-rwx yeefolda, i-subdirectories, iifayile ezenziwayo, njl.
Ekugqibeleni into endiyifunayo kukufunda ukusebenzisa zonke iifomula, ze-chmod, kunye ne-chonw zazo zonke iifayile, kunye nayo yonke inkqubo yefayile ye-linux
Ndicela uxolo ukuba umbuzo wam ngesihloko uyintlekisa kakhulu, ndikhangele nje isikhokelo, ukuze ndibenendlela elula ngakumbi yokuqonda icandelo ngalinye leemvume zeqela, kunye nemiyalelo yokuguqula, ye-chmod, kunye neenkqubo ze-chonw .
Imibuliso, kwaye Enkosi kakhulu ngentsebenziswano yakho.
danny ndiyamthanda uwu
danny ndiyamthanda uwu….