[Iingcebiso zoKhuseleko]: I-Intanethi iyingozi nje kuthi njengokuba sibavumela babe njalo

Ukuqonda ukuba iyingozi kangakanani i-intanethi kuthi, kufuneka siqale siqonde Yintoni i-intanethi?
Intanethi yi "Eso»Apho sihamba ixesha elininzi losuku, indawo / indawo apho amakhulu amawaka, izigidi zabantu zihamba ngokulinganayo. Ngezigidi zabantu kwindawo enye okanye kwindawo enye, kukho izigidi zeentshaba ezinokwenzeka esinazo.

Olu qeqesho luya kukubonelela ngeengcebiso ezininzi okanye iingcebiso zokugcina engqondweni:

1. Yeyiphi idatha oza kuyibhengeza kwaye yeyiphi engekho kwi-intanethi?
2. Iphasiwedi yethu zizitshixo zethu. Ukusetyenziswa kwephasiwedi ekhuselekileyo.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kweendonga zokucima umlilo.
4. I-OS ethembekileyo kwaye ikhuselekile ngokusemandleni.
5. Yintoni oyisebenzisayo ukuhamba kwi-intanethi? … IVPN?

Xa ndicacisa into endiyithandayo ukusebenzisa izikweko, kuba ngokuchaza umbandela we-X ngemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ngendlela engeyiyo eyezobuchwephesha neqhelekileyo ... nantsi indlela abasebenzisi abayiqonda ngcono ngayo.

Yeyiphi idatha oza kuyibhengeza kwaye yeyiphi engekho kwi-intanethi?

Eyona intanethi ifana nesixeko sethu ... eso sixeko sihlala kuso nezigidi zabanye abantu, zonke iintlobo zabantu ... abalungileyo, ababi, iintshaba, abahlobo, njl.
Sihamba njani kwisixeko sethu?

1. Sinyamekela iimoto xa siwela isitalato.
2. Sizama ukungahambi kwiindawo ezingalunganga, iindawo apho izaphuli-mthetho zigcwele khona.
3. Asizivezi iinkcukacha zobuqu ezinje ngeakhawunti yebhanki, eyokuqala neyokugqibela, njl ... hayi nakowuphi umntu wasemzini.

Kwaye ke kufuneka sibe kwi-intanethi.

1. Khathalela iimoto kwi-intanethi? Ewe ... ngale nto ndiyithetha ukuba ndiyilumkele nayiphi na indlela enokuthi isebenzisane nathi kwi-intanethi. Ndithetha ukuba iifom zewebhusayithi, izikripthi ezinobungozi, njl. Ngamanye amagama, kufuneka sihlale siqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomzimba, kunye nokhuseleko lwethu olubonakalayo.
2. Eli nqaku linxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nelangaphambili. Ngokukodwa kwiisayithi okanye iintlobo zeesayithi esizityelelayo. Kubomi bethu bokwenyani, asiqhelekanga kwiindawo ezithile ezingakhuselekanga, akunjalo? Kwi-intanethi kufuneka senze ngendlela efanayo, singatyeleli iisayithi ezithile apho isoftware enobungozi ininzi (ii-virus, i-malware, njl.njl.), Kwaye ... Ngaphezulu ngeengcebiso)
3. Oku, ndicinga ukuba, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwezi zinto ndizikhankanyayo. Akufuneki sichaze idatha yethu yobuqu nakubani na. Kubomi bethu bokwenyani asixeli igama lethu kunye nefani, i-DNI kunye nokunye kuye nawuphi na umntu wasemzini, ngokunjalo asiyichazi idatha yeakhawunti yethu yebhanki okanye efanayo ... ubuncinci, asiyenzi ukuba ayiyomfuneko kwaphela. Nangona kunyanzelekile ... sikwenza kuphela ezibhankini okanye kwiivenkile ezisemthethweni, ngaba asikhuphi sipaji sethu kwaye sibonise imali kwivenkile enesonka, nakweyiphi na indawo embi, akunjalo?

Kuyafana kwi-intanethi. Akufuneki sichaze idatha yethu, ulwazi lweakhawunti yethu yasebhankini akufuneki luchazwe ngaphandle kokuba kunyanzelekile, kwaye… ukuba siyakwenza oko, soloko silumkile ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweziza esizibekayo kuzo. Umzekelo, ukuba uthenga ikhompyuter kwi-HP, akufuneki kubekho ngxaki ekungeneni kwinombolo yeakhawunti yebhanki, kodwa ukuba singena (umzekelo): http://www.lacomprastabuenamipana.net ... indawo ekungekho mntu usicebisileyo, ngenkangeleko embi okanye njl. Ngaba ucinga ukuba kusengqiqweni ukushiya idatha yethu apho? O_O

Le ndiyichazile yeyona ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba nathi ngokwethu sanele ukuzenzakalisa. Akwanelanga ukwenza kakuhle yonke enye into endizakuyikhankanya, kulilize ukuba le nto ndikucebise yona ayithathi ngqalelo.

Iphasiwedi yethu zizitshixo zethu. Ukusetyenziswa kwephasiwedi ekhuselekileyo.

Ngubani oboleka isitshixo sendlu yakho kumntu ongamaziyo? … Okanye isitshixo semoto?
Ngaba uphambene nje? 😀
Kulungile bahlobo, iiphasiwedi zethu ze-intanethi ziyafana nendlu yethu okanye isitshixo semoto, yiyo le nto isenza umahluko phakathi ko "Mna, umnini okanye umnini wemoto" ... kwaye "yena, ongagunyaziswanga ukuyiqhuba." Iphasiwedi yethu (umzekelo) iakhawunti ye-imeyile, iyafana ... kulungile, iyasahlula phakathi «Mna, umnini we-imeyile kwaye kuphela kwakhe onokuyisebenzisa» kunye «naye, nabani na olapho ...»

Ke, ingcebiso yokuqala… HAYI… NGAPHANDLE !! Ngaphandle kweemeko, nika ipassword yakho kumntu ongamaziyo, kwaye ndiyakucebisa ukuba ungayiniki nabani na, abazali, abahlobo, intombi, obaqhelileyo, abasebukhweni, njl.
Ngoba? ... ngenxa yokuba, banokuqiniseka ngantoni ukuba abayi kusebenzisa ulwazi abalufumanayo ngokuchasene nawe ngokusebenzisa eli gama lokugqitha? … Ngubani kuni onesiphiwo sokuqikelela ikamva?

Ngoku, masiqhubeke nomba wokuba iphasiwedi ikhuselekile kangakanani.
Ukuba isitshixo sendlu yethu siyafana okanye sifana nesommelwane, okanye inkwenkwe ye-pizza, okanye amakhulu aliqela angaphezulu esixekweni sethu, akunakubakho abanye abantu abangena endlwini yethu?
Kuyafana negama eligqithisiweyo, ukuba sinalo igama eliyimfihlo:

• asdasdasd
• 123456
• ndiyakuthanda
• ngokugqibeleleyo
• … Kunye ne-ETC ende

Ayilulo ukhuseleko olu, ukuzibulala nje.

Iphasiwedi yethu kufuneka ikhuseleke ngokufanelekileyo, kunzima ukuqikelela. Ngale nto ndincoma ukudibanisa amanani kunye noonobumba, endaweni yamanani endaweni yamanani ... aqhelekileyo 🙂
Umzekelo, masithi sisebenzisa iphasiwedi:

• ngokugqibeleleyo

Sithatha indawo ka i ngenombolo 1 ... t ngo 7 kwaye ngo e ngo 3. Siza kuba:

• 1m7h3b3s7

Ukuba uyafuna, unokufaka endaweni ye-1, s nge-5:

• 1mthebe5t

Okubandakanya, utshintshe u-e ngo-3:

• 1mth3b35t

Oku kunzima ngakumbi ukuqikelela kuba ... njengoko ubona, kukho indibaniselwano emininzi. Ukuba ukongeza kuloo nto ukuba igama eligqithisiweyo lingangayiyo nayiphi na into, apho ndikuqinisekisa ukuba uyakulala ngcono

Ngokwam ndiyahamba kancinci, ndisebenzisa isoftware evelisa ipassword, ndwendwela iposti:

Uyisebenzisa kanjani / uyenza njani ipaswedi ekhuselekileyo

Ukusetyenziswa kweendonga zokucima umlilo

I-firewall ifana nomnyango wendlu yethu. Ukuba likhaya lethu, ikhompyuter yethu.
Akukho mntu kufuneka angene endlwini yethu esingayifuniyo, ngokusebenzisa isitshixo esikhuselekileyo (iphasiwedi) siyaqiniseka ukuba abaluvuli ucango lwethu, kodwa ... kuthekani ukuba bazama ukungena ngefestile?
Ndithetha ngolu hlobo lokhuseleko, ukuzikhusela nakulo naliphi na ilinge lokungena elingagunyaziswanga.

Sele ndishiya iposti ngokubhekisele kwi-iptables:

iptables zeewbies, ezinomdla, ezinomdla

Apho ndicacisa KAKHULU ukuba yintoni i-firewall, indlela yokuyiqwalasela, njl.
Nguye Inxalenye yokuqala yesifundo kwii-iptables, kwaye ungakhathazeki ... Ndiyathembisa ukuqhuba isifundo 😉

Ukongeza, kutshanje omnye umbhali ushiye elinye ikhonkco malunga FWBuilder (Umakhi weFirewall), ngakumbi ukufakwa kwayo:

Umakhi we-FW, eyona ilungileyo!

Ndiyazi ukuba le yibhlog ye-pro-Linux, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba olu hlobo lweengcebiso luyaliwe kubasebenzisi beWindows, ndithetha ingcebiso kwezokhuseleko.
Xa ndingumsebenzisi weWindows bendinamava amnandi usebenzisa ZoneAlarm, isuti yokhuseleko eyiyo kwaye yeyabucala, ngentlawulo, ewe ... kodwa ukunyaniseka, kundenze ndaziva ndikhuselekile.
Andizukubonelela ngekhonkco lokukhuphela + ukuqhekeka kwale kuba… asixhasi ubugqwetha 😉

Ngapha koko, zinenguqulo yeFreeWare (yasimahla) eyi-firewall (ayifani neSuite yoKhuseleko, eyi-Firewall + AntiSpyware + AntiVirus + SoftwareControl + njl), Ndishiya ikhonkco koku:
Ukhuphelo lwasimahla lweZowuniAlarm

Njengoko benditshilo, bendikade ndiyisebenzisa xa bendineWindows ... kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo.

I-OS ethembekileyo kwaye ikhuselekile ngokusemandleni

Ngoku umbuzo: Kulungile ntoni kuthi ukuba i-firewall ilungile ngenene, ukuba iNkqubo yokuSebenza (i-OS) efakwe kuyo ayinalo ukhuseleko.
Kuya kufana nokukhusela iingcango kunye neefestile zendlu, kodwa amasela anokungena kuphahla okanye kumgangatho ... (uyaphambana ewe, kodwa KAKHULU kunokwenzeka)

Andifuni ukungena kwingxoxo yesiqhelo ye "Windows VS Linux"
Ndiza kuthetha nawe nje kancinci kwaye ndishiye amakhonkco 😉

Okokuqala, iWindows yenziwe nguMicrosoft, INKAMPANI esekwe kwi-UNITED STATES, uyayiqonda indawo endiya kuyo?
Inkampani okanye inkampani eyasekwa e-US, inkampani ephendula kwiminqweno / kwiminqweno yorhulumente welo lizwe, kuba iiofisi zakhe zikumhlaba waseMelika, abanini bawo ngabemi baseMelika, ngaba kufuneka ndiqhubeke nokuthetha? … Andicingi.

Kuninzi esele kuthethiwe kwaye kwakhankanywa malunga nokuba iWindows ayikhuselekanga kangakanani, kwaye andizukuthetha kangako… ngoba kutheni? Lula, kuba uluhlu olukhulu lwezigidi kunye nezigidi zeentsholongwane, i-malware kunye nenye ikhowudi eyaphula ukhuseleko lwale OS iyazithethela, uluhlu olukhulu kakhulu lweziphene kunye nekhowudi enobungozi ehlasela kwaye itshabalalise imisebenzi esisiseko yeWindows, oku kuyathetha ngokwayo.

Ukuba sidibanisa kuloo nto, nangasemva ezinokubakho ezinayo iWindows, sele iyazibulala.
Ngamanye amagama, umnyango wangaphandle kungena ngokufihlakeleyo okukhoyo (okanye okunokubakho) kwiWindows, ungeno olunokuthi lusetyenziswe ngumenzi naphina xa luthanda, ngaphandle kokusixelela. Iya kufana nento yokuba inkampani eyakhe indlu yethu ishiye umnyango ofihlakeleyo wendlu, indawo yokungena (abo bayakhayo indlu) abanokuyisebenzisa nanini na bafuna, ukufikelela endlwini yethu, bathabathe nantoni na abayifunayo .. Ngaphandle kokucela imvume kuthi okanye usazise.
Oku, ngokokubona kwam… kakhulu, KAKHULU akulunganga.

Njengoko besenditshilo ngaphambili, le nto ingemva inokubakho okanye ayinakubakho ... kodwa ngaba kufanelekile ukuba ubungozi?

Ingcebiso yam ilula, Sebenzisa i-linux.
Ukuba kwiLinux kukho iintsholongwane kunye neebugs? … Ewe zikhona, kodwa kuphela kwithiyori okanye ukuxhaphaza ezi mpazamo iimeko ezininzi zifuna ukufezekiswa. Ndishiya ikhonkco kwinqaku apho sichaza okuninzi malunga intsholongwane kwiLinux:

Iintsholongwane kwi-GNU / Linux: Ngaba yinyani okanye yintsomi?

Kwakhona, kwabo bafuna ukufunda into entsha, abo bafuna ngokwenene ukufumana inkululeko, ndifuna ukukushiya ezinye zezifundo zee-novice, zabasebenzisi abangenamava, kwabo banomdla malunga ne «oko bakubiza ngokuba lilinux»😉

Ngaba ungathanda ukuzama iLinux? Isikhokelo sabanomdla kunye nabantu abafikayo.

Ngaba ungathanda ukuzama iLinux? Isikhokelo sabanomdla kunye nabantu abafikayo (Icandelo 2).

Yintoni ekufuneka eyazi umsebenzisi weWindows malunga neGNU / Linux?

Imvume kunye namalungelo kwiLinux

Yintoni oyisebenzisayo ukuhamba kwi-intanethi?

Le sele iyinto ethe ngqo ngakumbi, kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu (ndicinga) oya kuthi acinge ukuba kunyanzelekile.
Ngaphambili bendikuxelele "ngohlobo oluthile lokhuseleko" ekufuneka ulwazi xa ufikelela kwiisayithi eziyingozi, ezikhuselweyo, okanye into enjalo. Kwaye bendibhekisa ngqo kwinto endiza kuthetha ngayo ngokulandelayo.

Ndiyathanda abanye abaninzi bacebisa ukusebenzisa enye VPN xa uza kufikelela kwezi ntlobo zeziza. Ndiza kuthatha amaqhekeza e Incwadana yezokhuseleko engaziwayo Ukuchaza oku:

Ukhuseleko lwe-Intanethi:
Zonke izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi zineedilesi ze-IP. I-IP inokusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukufumana umntu ngokwasemzimbeni. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukufihla i-IP yakho.

Inethwekhi yabucala eyi-Virtual okanye iVPN (isifinyezo kwisiNgesi seNethwekhi yangasese yangasese) yindlela yokugcina ulwazi oludluliselwa kwi-intanethi. Xa ukhetha inkonzo yeVPN, zama ukuba ibonelelwe lilizwe elingazukukwabelana ngolwazi lwakho lwabucala ngokulula. Umzekelo, iinkonzo ezivela eIceland okanye eSwitzerland zikhuseleke ngakumbi kunenkonzo evela eMelika. Zama kwakhona ukufumana inkonzo engagcini ulwazi lomsebenzisi okanye ulwazi lokuhlawula (ukuba usebenzisa inkonzo yokuhlawula).

Izikhokelo zokufaka iseva ye-OpenVPN:
-Windows: http://www.vpntunnel.se/howto/installationguideVPNtunnelclient.pdf
-Linux (Ngokusekwe kwiDebian): http://www.vpntunnel.se/howto/linux.pdf
-Mac: http://www.vpntunnel.se/howto/mac.txt

Iinkonzo zasimahla zeVPN [Akucetyiswa]:
- http://cyberghostvpn.com
- http://hotspotshield.com
- http://proxpn.com
-http: //anonymityonline.org

Iinkonzo zeVPN zentengiso [Kuyacetyiswa]:
- http://www.swissvpn.net
- http://perfect-privacy.com
- http://www.ipredator.se
- http://www.anonine.se
- http://www.vpntunnel.se

Ngokucacileyo oku, ayinguye wonke umntu oya kuyidinga ... kodwa, kungcono ukuba kukho ezinye iingcebiso ezingaphoswa

Izigqibo

Yiyo yonke loo nto okwangoku.

Ndizakuzama ukujongana neminye imiba ngokweenkcukacha kwizifundo ezizayo ... umzekelo, nika ukuqhubeka koku iptables, Thetha malunga nendlela yokuqwalasela i-firewall kwi-Linux ngaphandle kweengxaki ezininzi (Firestarter, njl), Ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izicelo ukuphucula ukhuseleko lweepaswodi zethu, njl.

Andizithathi njengengcali kule nto konke konke, ndingomnye umsebenzisi ofunde kancinci kancinci (ngaphandle kwesibophelelo kunye nokuzikhethelamalunga nokhuseleko, uthungelwano kunye nalo lonke eli lizwe.

Nasiphi na isikhalazo okanye ingcebiso ziya kuhlala zisamkelwa kakuhle 😀

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