Ukuhlohla ilog: Faka iSlackware 14 ngaphandle kokufa kumzamo.

Imibuliso kubo bonke. Njengokuba bendilibazisile ukubhala eli nqaku malunga neSlackware 14, mandikuxelele ukuba ndisebenzise ithuba lokuba ndiza kugqiba le semester yokugqibela yobugcisa bam kwiComputer nakwi-Informatics kwaye bahlaziya igumbi lekhompyuter kwakhona, ngoku Ndinethuba lokwenza isifundo ngendlela ezolileyo kwaye eneenkcukacha.

Kwinqaku elandulela eli, ndithethe ngamava endinawo ngeSlackware ngokuzithoba kangangokuba ndiye ndathabatheka kwaye andizange ndicacise ngomdla omkhulu.

Ngoku uqhubeka nolu ngcelele lwamanqaku anikezelwe kule distro, ndiza kukwazisa ngendlela yokufaka iSlackware 14 ngezinye iinkcukacha onokuthi uzilibale DMoZ (Njengezinye iingcebiso ezibonakala xa kusenziwa izinto ezithile), kunye nenkcazo ngamanye amaxesha ngamanyathelo athile, ngakumbi ngokufomatha.

Masiqalise.

Isigaba 1: Ukukhethwa kweKernel kunye nokufomatha kwangaphambili

Ngelixa abaninzi beza kubona iscreen ngoonobumba abangenakukwazi ukuyiqonda, kungenxa yokuba iSlackware ayiqali ngokuzenzekelayo i-kernel. Ngokuqinisekileyo oku kuya kubonakala kuwe:

Kwiskrini iyacacisa ukuba kufuneka sikhethe phakathi kwe-kernel ye-Pentium III engasasebenziyo kunye nee-PC ezisezantsi ezineconsole (ngokuchwetheza ii-huge.s), okanye ii-PC "zale mihla" eziqala ngePentium IV kunye nabalandelayo (hugesmps.s).

Ukuba iPC yethu ihlonipheke ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingasebenza, sibhala iihugesmp.s kwaye siyinike faka ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisa i-kernel esiyikhethayo.

Kwiskrini esilandelayo, iya kusibonisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwekhibhodi esiza kulusebenzisa:

Sibhala "1" ukuze sikwazi ukufaka iinketho ezikhoyo esinazo. Imenyu enje iya kuvela: +

Kwimeko yam, ndikhethe ubeko lwekhibhodi yesiLatin, endikhe ndayiqhela ixesha elide. Sinika faka kukhetho lwethu, kwaye saqala ukuvavanya:

Kuyabonakala ukuba ukwiimeko ezintle. Sinika faka, kwaye emva koko, sibhala u-1 simnike faka ukuze sikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukhetho lwethu losasazo; ukuba akunjalo, sibhala «2», siyinika faka kwaye sikhetha ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo esifuna.

Ngoku, iSlackware iya kusicela ukuba singene njenge-superuser (okanye i-ROOT):

Sibhala nje "ingcambu", siyinika faka kwaye kwangoko siya kufumana isikrini esiza kusixelela ukuba sisebenzisa i-cfdisk okanye i-fdisk ukufomatha idiski yethu. Kwimeko yam, ndibhale i-cfdisk ke ndiye ndasiqhela esi sicelo.

Ewe, ndisebenzisa umthetho olula wesithathu, ndikhethe eli qela nge-20 GB yendawo yokuba i-90% yayiyeyona yunithi iphambili kwaye i-10% yayiyindawo yokutshintsha. Ukuchaneka ngakumbi, ubumbeko lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• I-SDA1 / iPrayimari / iLinux (ukhetho 83) / 90% yendawo yediski.
• I-SDA5 / Logical / Linux Swap (ukhetho 82) / 10% yendawo yediski.

Ngale fomathi ndiyinikileyo, bezi zilandelayo:

Sikhetha le "bootable" kwaye siyikhethe kwisahlulelo esiphambili okanye kwisahlulelo sokutshintsha, sikhetha "ukubhala" ukuseta ifomathi, siqinisekisa ngokuchwetheza "ewe" kwaye sishiya ngokukhetha ukhetho "lokuyeka".

Emva kokwenza le nkqubo yokumisela kwangaphambili ifomathi, sibhala nje "ukuseta" ukuze sikwazi ukuqhubeka nenqanaba elilandelayo lofakelo.

Isigaba 2: Ukufomatha okokugqibela, ukhetho lwezinto, iphasiwedi yengcambu, ukhetho lwe-GUI kunye nokukhethwa kwezibuko kwindawo yethu ephambili

Apha kuza indawo "elula" yofakelo, echazwe kakuhle ngokwemisebenzi. I "wizard" inje:

Sikhetha ukhetho lwe "ADDSWAP" ukuze sikwazi ukusebenza nofakelo ngoxolo. Siqinisekisa ukhetho lwethu lwendawo yethu yokutshintsha:

Ngoku, kubonakala ibhokisi isibuza ukuba sifuna ukuqhuba iMKSWAP ukujonga ukuba ngaba i-hard drive yethu inamacandelo amabi. Masicinge ukuba i-hard drive yethu ilungile kwaye sithi HAYI:

Kuya kuvela ibhokisi eqinisekisa ukuba sele silwenzile ukhetho lwethu lwe-SWAP. Sinika kulungile:

Ngoku, iya kusicela ukuba sikhethe ulwahlulo esilugcinele idatha yethu:

Sikhetha UKHETHO, emva koko kuya kuvela iindlela ezintathu: Ifomathi (ifomathi), Jonga (uphonononge okanye uhlole), okanye Tsiba (ungenzi nto). Sikhetha ukhetho lweFomathi ukuze sikwazi ukuyinika ifomathi oza kusebenza ngayo:

Ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yefayile ye-EXT4 kuyacetyiswa ukulungiselela. Sinika KULUNGILE ukuqinisekisa ukufomatha kokugqibela. Silinda imizuzwana embalwa kude kuvele oku kulandelayo:

Oko kuthetha ukuba ulwahlulo lwethu sele lufomathiwe ngokupheleleyo. Sinika kulungile.

Ngoku, iwizard iya kusinika ukuba sikhethe ukuba sifuna ukufaka iSlackware kwiCD / iDVD, ngenethiwekhi, kunye nezinye iindlela ezisinika zona:

Kuba ndisebenzisa i-32-bit Slackware DVD, andizukuba nangxaki ekukhetheni iipakeji. Siyinika kulungile, kwaye iyasibuza ukuba sifuna ufakelo "oluzenzekelayo" (oluzenzekelayo), okanye ufakelo "lwencwadi" (indlela enzima). Ukuba asifuni ukwenza ubomi bube nzima ngakumbi, sikhetha "ngokuzenzekelayo."

Emva kokuba ugqibile ukuphonononga iipakeji onazo, siza kubona uluhlu lwezinto ezinokukhethwa kwindlela esifuna ukuyifaka ngayo iSlackware efanayo kakhulu kwimenyu yokhetho iDebian enayo, eyahlulwe ngokusekwe kumacandelo enkqubo hayi kuhlobo lwezixhobo Siza kunika.

Ngeentolo sihamba sikhetha ukhetho, kunye nebha yendawo esiyiphawulayo kwaye singaphawuli ukhetho esifuna ukulufaka kwaye ke sikuphephe ukufaka i-8 okanye i-10 GB yezinto esingafuni ukuzisebenzisa.

Emva kokucingisisa nokukhetha malunga nokuba zeziphi iindlela ezibalulekileyo kuthi, sicofa u-Kulungile kwaye iya kusibonisa kwangoko ukuba sifuna ukuba inkqubela-phambili yofakelo iboniswe:

Sinika ukhetho "olupheleleyo" ukubona inkcazo yephakheji nganye apho ifakwe kuyo yonke inkqubo.

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka, siza kubona ukuba iSlackware ifaka ipakeji nganye ngokusekwe kulandelelwano lwealfabhethi, kwaye emva koko, siza kubona inkcazo eneenkcukacha zephakeji nganye efakiweyo (oku kungathatha ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwikota ezintathu zeyure , Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bePC yethu, ke ndicebisa ukuba ulisebenzise eli xesha kangangoko unokwenza eminye imisebenzi):

Emva kokuba sinekofu, okanye ixesha lokubulala, liya kusicela ukuba senze i-USB boot. Obvienlo ngokukhetha utsiba ukhetho.

Ngoku, izakusibuza ukuba siyifaka i-LILO boot loader, efanayo neGRUB. Kwimeko apho une-distros enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwaye usebenzisa i-GRUB, khetha u-Yeqa ukhetho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awunayo enye i-distro kuneSlackware okanye awunaso isahlulelo lweWindows, khetha ukhetho olulula ukuba awufuni migraines (ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, andikhange ndiyigubungele i-LILO ngokunzulu, kwixa elizayo izithuba malunga neSlackware ndiza kuthumela "uphando" lwam malunga nalo):

Kwiskrini esilandelayo, iwizard emnandi isibuza ukuba sisiphi isisombululo esifuna ukuba iSlackware iqale ukusebenza ngokungagqibekanga.

Ngokubanzi, ukuba usebenzisa iVidiyo eDityanisiweyo yeIntel, unokhetho lokukhetha isisombululo esinconyelweyo esweni lakho; ukuba akunjalo, khetha ukhetho oluseMgangathweni:

Emva kokukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo, sakhetha ukukhetha ukhetho lwempuku. Sikhetha izibuko lePS / 2 ukuba sisebenzisa eso sibuko; Ukusebenzisa iMouse nge-USB port, khetha ukhetho nge-USB.

Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba leliphi izibuko eliza kusebenza kwimouse yethu, okulandelayo kukumisela uthungelwano.

Sibhala igama lenethiwekhi, emva koko sikhethe i-DHCP, sishiya igama lomamkeli ngo ".", Kwaye sikhetha iinkonzo zenethiwekhi esizifunayo.

Esinye isikrini esiza kuvela iya kuba lukhetho lwefonti yekhonsoli. Sithi hayi ukuba asifuni, okanye ukuba isiphelo sefonti esingagqibekanga siyabakhathaza, sikhetha ewe:

Emva kokwenza oku, iya kusibuza ukuba ngaba sifuna ukusebenzisa ixesha le-BIOS lePC yethu okanye ukusebenzisa ifomathi ye-UTC. Kwimeko yam, ndikhethe ukhetho lokuqala, emva koko ndakhetha indawo endisebenzisa kuyo (iMelika / iLima):

Ngoku, kufuneka sikhethe imeko-bume yedesktop:

Kuba ndithathe ukuthanda okukhethekileyo kwi-KDE kwaye ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo okubalekayo kule distro, ndiyikhethile. Ngoku, siya kuqwalasela iphasiwedi ye-ROOT:

Emva kokunika igama eligqithisiweyo kwifayile yethu Umsebenzisi omkhuluIya kusixelela ukuba ufakelo sele lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Kwaye ekubeni sibuyele kwimenyu ephambili, siyinika ukuphuma, sibhala ukuqala kwakhona kwikhonsoli kwaye iSlackware CD / iDVD yethu iya kukhutshwa (kwimeko yam, ndisebenzise iDVD).

Xa uqala kwakhona, imenyu ye-LILO iya kuvela ngenketho yeSlackware:

Emva kokuba sinikile faka (ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngumonde) okanye vumela inkqubo iqalise, iya kucela iphasiwedi ye-ROOT:

Emva koko, siza kubhala:

startx

Kwikhonsoli ukuze ikwazi ukumilisela i-GUI yethu ekhethiweyo ngeX.org (kule meko, KDE):

Senza indibaniselwano ephambili Alt + F2 ukubhala ebhokisini ukwenza i- «konsole», eyikhonsoli esiya kuthi isebenze kuyo repo yethu ephambili.

Nangona i-slackpkg ichaza kancinci malunga nokuba isebenza njani, inyani kukuba xa usenza isenzo, isixelela ukuba asiyilungisanga i-repo. Ukwenza njalo, sibhala kwikhonsoli:

nano /etc/slackpkg/mirros

Siza kubona izipili ezininzi, endizikhethile ezimbalwa kernel.org kunye nezinye. Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukungancedi kwizipili ozikhethileyo kwaye ayikho enye into:

Ukugqiba esi sifundo ngokuchuma, into esiya kuyenza kukuthayipha ikhonsoli:

slackpkg update

kwaye ke senza ukuba i-slackpkg yethu isebenze.

Yiyo yonke loo nto yanamhlanje. Kwisiqendu esilandelayo, ndiza kube ndicacisa indlela yokwenza iSlackware ikulungele ukuyisebenzisa, kunye nokunika ingxelo ngendlela yokusebenzisa iSlackbuilds kunye nendlela yokufaka islaptware, kunye nokuguqulela iSlackware kulwimi lwethu.

Ngaphambi kokuba ndihambe, kufuneka ndibulele i-DMoZ ngezifundo zeSlackware abazenzileyo, kwaye ziluncedo kum.

Kude kube yinto elandelayo.

Ukuqhubeka ...