Ilog yokufaka: Debian + Xfce 4.10

I-Xfce 4.10 Isizisela izinto ezininzi ezintsha esele ndonwabe kuzo Uvavanyo lweDebian, kodwa ngelishwa, ukufezekisa oku kuye kwafuneka ndiqokelele iipakethi kuba kwindawo yokugcina Debian, zifumaneka kuphela (kakhulu) en Uvavanyo.

Into endiyenzileyo, okokuqala, ukufakwa okuqhelekileyo kwe Debian, ngomahluko wokuba, kwinyathelo esiya kulibona kumfanekiso olandelayo, andikhange ndiqwalasele ukhetho IMeko-bume yeDesktop yoMzobo.

Ngale ndlela, ufakelo lwenziwa ngokungathi luyi I-NetInstall, kwaye kufuneka sibeke into esiyifunayo kancinci kancinci.

Inyathelo lokuqala: Ulungelelwaniso lweendawo zokugcina.

Isinyathelo sokuqala emva kokufaka Debian, kukuqwalasela iindawo zokugcina esiza kuzisebenzisa. Kwimeko yam, ndiya kusebenzisa ezi zisuka Uvavanyo lweDebian, kwaye Debian Multimedia, endinayo kwikopi yendawo kwiiseva apho ndisebenza khona. Ukucinga ukuba sele siqale ngokutsha, kwaye sifikelele ngokusebenzisa i-akhawunti ye-Root, kufuneka ndiqwalasele ifayile kuphela. /etc/apt/sources.list.

# nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Nje ukuba ifayile ivulwe, ndicima yonke imixholo yayo ndisebenzisa izitshixo ze [Ctrl]+[K], kwaye ndongeze le migca ilandelayo:

deb http://debian.ipichcb.rimed.cu/testing testing main contrib non-free
deb http://debian.ipichcb.rimed.cu/debian-multimedia testing main

Ndigcina ngo- [Ctrl]+[O] kwaye ndiphuma kumhleli ngo- [Ctrl]+[X]. Kamva ndihlaziya:

# aptitude update && aptitude safe-upgrade

Nje ukuba le nkqubo igqityiwe, ndiqala kwakhona ikhompyuter kwakhona kwaye emva koko ndiqhubeke nokufaka ukuxhomekeka okuyimfuneko ukuqokelela ngempumelelo iXfce 4.10 kuVavanyo lweDebian.

Inyathelo lesibini: Ukufakela izinto ezixhomekeke ekuhlanganiseni.

Siphumeza:

# aptitude install build-essential intltool pkg-config libalglib-dev libglib2.0-dev libdbus-1-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev libx11-dev libgtk2.0-dev libwnck-dev x11-xserver-utils libgudev-1.0-dev libnotify-dev libnotify-bin libvte-dev libxtst-dev

Oku kuya kufaka izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokuqokelela. Xa sigqibile, sifaka ezinye izixhobo okanye izixhobo esizifunayo ukuze sisebenze ngokukhululeka (kunye nezinye endizisebenzisa yonke imihla):

# aptitude install sudo bash-completion mc rcconf ccze rar unrar bzip2 zip unzip p7zip-rar xz-utils binutils cpio unace lzma lzip ncompress corkscrew cryptkeeper pwgen htop

Emva kokuba eli candelo ligqityiwe, emva koko siqhubela phambili ekuhlanganiseni.

Inyathelo lesithathu: Qokelela iXfce 4.10.

Ukuqokelela, ndisebenzise iskripthi esilandelayo:
[ikhowudi=»bash»] cd /ingcambu &&
wget http://archive.xfce.org/xfce/4.10/fat_tarballs/xfce-4.10.tar.bz2 &&
tar xfvj xfce-4.10.tar.bz2 &&
cd src/ &&

tar xfvj libxfce4util-4.10.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd libxfce4util-4.10.0/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

tar xfvj xfconf-4.10.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfconf-4.10.0/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

itar xfvj libxfce4ui-4.10.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd libxfce4ui-4.10.0/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

tar xfvj exo-0.8.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd exo-0.8.0/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

itar xfvj gtk-xfce-injini-3.0.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd gtk-xfce-injini-3.0.0/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

itar xfvj garcon-0.2.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd garcon-0.2.0/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
mkdir -p /etc/xdg/menu/
cp idatha/xfce/xfce-applications.menu /etc/xdg/menus/ &&
cd .. &&

itar xfvj xfce4-panel-4.10.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-iphaneli-4.10.0/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

tar xfvj Thunar-1.4.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd Thunar-1.4.0/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

tar xfvj xfce4-appfinder-4.10.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-appfinder-4.10.0/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

tar xfvj xfce4-session-4.10.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-seshini-4.10.0/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr -enable-libgnome-keyring &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

tar xfvj xfce4-iisetingi-4.10.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-iisetingi-4.10.0/ &&
./configure -vumela-iisetingi-isandi-yenza-iingxoxo-ipluggable-i-prefix-prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

itar xfvj xfdesktop-4.10.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfdesktop-4.10.0/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

itar xfvj xfwm4-4.10.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfwm4-4.10.0/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

itar xfvj tumbler-0.1.25.tar.bz2 &&
cd tumbler-0.1.25/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

tar xfvj thunar-volman-0.8.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd thunar-volman-0.8.0/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

tar xfvj xfce4-amandla-umphathi-1.2.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-umphathi-amandla-1.2.0/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd..
[/ ikhowudi] Kuxhomekeke yethu isibulali, oku kuya kusithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-20 ukugqiba. Ngoku siyifakile I-Xfce 4.10, kufuneka sifake kuphela ezi X kunye Umphathi weseshoni.

# aptitude install xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg lightdm

Ngokucacileyo ndisebenzisa imizobo Intel, kwaye njani Umphathi weseshoni iya kufaneleka ngakumbi I-SLiM, kodwa ngaphakathi Debian unengxaki nge Ingxowa yepolisi oko akuvumeli ukusebenzisa amaqhosha Cima/Qalisa kwakhona de Xfce.

Ngoku sinokuqalisa kwakhona kwaye siqalise ukusebenzisa I-Xfce 4.10. Kodwa khawume, kusekho izinto ekufuneka zenziwe, kuba asiyi kuba nazo ezinye zezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokusebenza. Yiyo loo nto ndenze esinye iSikripthi, ukufaka ezinye iiplagi zepaneli kunye nezinye izicelo.

[ikhowudi=»bash»] wget http://archive.xfce.org/src/apps/terminal/0.4/Terminal-0.4.8.tar.bz2
tar xfvj Itheminali-0.4.8.tar.bz2 &&
cd Itheminali-0.4.8/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

wget http://archive.xfce.org/src/thunar-plugins/thunar-archive-plugin/0.3/thunar-archive-plugin-0.3.0.tar.bz2
tar xfvj thunar-archive-plugin-0.3.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd thunar-archive-plugin-0.3.0/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

wget http://archive.xfce.org/src/panel-plugins/xfce4-clipman-plugin/1.2/xfce4-clipman-plugin-1.2.3.tar.bz2
tar xfvj xfce4-clipman-plugin-1.2.3.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-clipman-plugin-1.2.3/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

wget http://archive.xfce.org/src/apps/xfce4-notifyd/0.2/xfce4-notifyd-0.2.2.tar.bz2
tar xfvj xfce4-notified-0.2.2.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-kwaziswa-0.2.2/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

wget http://archive.xfce.org/src/panel-plugins/xfce4-places-plugin/1.3/xfce4-places-plugin-1.3.0.tar.bz2
tar xfvj xfce4-iindawo-plugin-1.3.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-iindawo-plugin-1.3.0/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

wget http://archive.xfce.org/src/apps/xfce4-screenshooter/1.8/xfce4-screenshooter-1.8.1.tar.bz2
tar xfvj xfce4-isikrini-1.8.1.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-screenshooter-1.8.1/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd .. &&

wget http://archive.xfce.org/src/apps/xfce4-taskmanager/1.0/xfce4-taskmanager-1.0.0.tar.bz2
tar xfvj xfce4-taskmanager-1.0.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-taskmanager-1.0.0/ &&
./configure -prefix=/usr &&
yenza i &&
yenza ukufakela &&
cd..
[/ ikhowudi]

Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, sinokuqalisa kwakhona. Ukuba akunjalo, kwakhona, kuphela kamva kuya kufuneka sifake ukuxhomekeka okuyimfuneko ukuqokelela ipakethe enokuthi inike impazamo. Kodwa yima, masenze yonke into kanye kanye 😀

Inyathelo lesine: Faka zonke ezinye izicelo.

Kufuneka ndifake kuphela ezinye izicelo endiqhele ukuzisebenzisa. Kule nto ndiyisebenzisayo ukufumana ngokufanelekileyo ngeparamitha -Ungafaki-kucetyiswa, ngale ndlela ndifaka kuphela oko kuyimfuneko kwiphakheji nganye.

# Imbonakalo kunye neGtk #
###############
# apt-get install --no-install-recommends gtk2-engines gtk2-engines-aurora gtk2-engines-murrine gtk2-engines-pixbuf gtk3-engines-unico gnome-brave-icon-theme gnome-dust-icon-theme gnome-icon-theme-extras

# Abaqhubi beaudio kunye nevidiyo #
########################

#apt-get install --no-install-recommends linux-sound-base gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-nice gstreamer0.10-gconf gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-base pulseaudio alsa-base lame ffmpeg

#Abadlali#
###############

# apt-get install --no-install-recommends audacious gnome-mplayer

Iifonti #
############

# apt-get install --no-install-recommends fonts-droid fonts-liberation ttf-freefonts ttf-dejavu

#Iipakethi zolwimi kunye nezichazi-magama#
# # # # # # # # #

# apt-get install --no-install-recommends aspell-es

# izicelo #
# # 1 # 1 # # 1

# apt-get install --no-install-recommends gmrun galculator leafpad gigolo gvfs-backends gvfs gksu gparted medit xarchiver libreoffice-calc libreoffice-draw libreoffice-gtk libreoffice-impress libreoffice-l10n-es libreoffice-writer

# Imizobo #
##########

# apt-get install --no-install-recommends inkscape gimp mirage epdfview

# I-Intanethi #
##########

# apt-get install --no-install-recommends hotot pidgin xchat

Ulungile. Kuya kuhlala kukho izicelo endizifakayo kamva, kodwa apha ndibonisa kuphela ezona zibalulekileyo. Okokugqibela ndihlala ndihamba Firefox y Thunderbird, endifaka kuyo Debian ngokusebenzisa le ndlela.

Ngoku, masiqale kwakhona 😀

Inyathelo lesihlanu: Ukwenza iXfce ngokwezifiso.

Ngoku kufuneka silungise idesktop yethu kancinci. Ukwenza oku sinokukhokelwa ngamanqaku alandelayo:

1. I-Xfce Desktop Icon Transparencies

2. Iindlela ezi-5 zokuphinda wenze ubungakanani kwakhona windows kwiXubuntu okanye kwiXfce

3. Sebenzisa indawo yolawulo yeXfce njengendawo ekhanyayo nesebenzayo

4. Ngokutshintsha ngokutshintsha indawo yamaqhosha eXfwm

5. IVolumu phezulu kunye ezantsi ngekhibhodi kwiXfce ene-amixer

6. Vula imenyu yesicelo seXfce ngesitshixo

7. Ukutshintsha i-Xfrun ye-GMRun kwi-Xfce

8. Guqula iThunar kunye neXfdesktop eneNautilus kwiXfce

9. Veza igama elipheleleyo leefayile kwi-Xfce desktop

10. Imixholo emi-5 emnandi eneethowuni ezingwevu zeXfwm

11. Ndinemouse kwidesktop yam: Isikhokelo seXfce

12. Setha umxholo wesikhombisi kwiXfce

13. Ukudala isikhangeli sefayile seThunar kunye neZenity