Nick schermer, omnye wabaphuhlisi abaphambili be Xfce, ipapashe kule bhlog Imeko-bume yeDesktop inqaku eliphendula eminye yemibuzo edla ngokubuzwa ngabasebenzisi. Ndiza kuzama ukuyiguqulela kangangoko ndinako, nangona kunjalo, ungayibona ngesiNgesi apha esi sixhobo.
Imibuzo emva kokukhululwa kwe-4,10
Este mfutshane isithuba yimpendulo yeminye imibuzo endiyilungiselele kwizimvo malunga noshicilelo lweendaba I-Xfce 4.10 nge-Intanethi. Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, undazise kwizimvo kwaye ndiza kuzama ukuyiphendula.
Inguqulelo entsha ezinzileyo emva kweenyanga ezili-16? Kwaye kukho ukukhutshwa kwe-4.8.1…
Kungenxa yokuba Xfce ine imodeli yophuhliso zahlukile kwi GNOME o KDE xa kufikwa kwiinguqulelo ezizinzileyo, ngenxa ye Iqela labaphuhlisi abambalwa Bafuna ukuchitha ixesha elincinci kangangoko bekhupha iipakethe. Ukukhutshwa okukhulu okuzinzileyo, njengezinye iiDesktops, kudla ixesha elininzi, nokuba nenani elincinci leepakethe eziphambili. Xfce.
Ngoko ke emva kwenguqulo 4.6 kwagqitywa ngokulandelayo: ukuba kuya kubakho ukukhutshwa okukhulu oku-4 kuphela (Iinguqulelo ezi-3 zokujonga kwangaphambili kunye noguqulelo olunye oluzinzileyo) kwaye emva koko ukhupho oluzinzileyo lwepakethe nganye. Ke inguqulelo yedesktop 4.10 (qaphela ukungabikho kwe-micro-number), kwaye amalungu ngamanye anokuba nenani elikhulu 4.10.x.
Njengomzekelo, inguqulelo yamva nje ezinzileyo ye 4.8 version de xfce4-dev-izixhobo yiyo 4.8.0, ngokufanayo nakwi-fat-tarball. Ukukhutshwa kwamva nje kwe xfce4-lenjongo kwi 4.8 version es 4.8.6 (oko kukuthi, iinguqulelo ezi-6 ezizinzile emva kwe-4.8.0, eyayikwi-fat-tarball).
Siyazi ukuba oku kunzima kubasebenzisi abatsha, abakhetha ukubamba ifayile ye-zip ngazo zonke iinguqulelo zamva nje, kodwa kufuneka bayitsale bayigqibe. /src/xfce kunye nesidingo sokufumana inguqulelo yamva nje. Kunikezelo kulula kakhulu: abapakishi babhaliselwe kuluhlu lokuposa xfce-yazisa okanye ungajonga izimvo.ca kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha babona iphakheji ekufuneka bayihlaziye.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kuseyindawo apho sinokuphucula khona, ngoko ke makhe sibone ukuba singakwazi ukubonelela ngolwazi olungakumbi kwiwebhusayithi. (iintengiso kunye namakhonkco kwiinguqulelo zamva nje zepakethe).
Inguqulelo 4.10 Ndineenguqulelo ezi-2 kuphela, kuba akukho ziphoso zibalulekileyo zivele kwaye iinguqulelo bezilungile. Izizathu ezaneleyo zokuba nditsibe i-pre3 kwaye ndiyikhulule 4.10 endaweni yoko.
Wiki yamaxwebhu akwi-Intanethi
Ukucaca nje kule nto: siyaqonda ukuba amaxwebhu e-intanethi ayisosisombululo, kodwa yayiyeyona nto ilungileyo esasinokuyenza ngexesha elifutshane. Siyathemba ukuba i-wiki-based setup iya kutsala abaxhasi abaninzi kwaye ikhokelele kwiseti epheleleyo yamaxwebhu. Xa sivuya ngomxholo we-wiki, siya kuthatha i-snapshot kwaye siyifake kwi-xfce4-docs.
gtk3
Okokuqala kukho izinto ezi-2: I-Xfce 4.10 ayisebenzisi gtk3, injini yomxholo kuphela gtk-xfce-injini ixhasa gtk3. Okwesibini, masixoxe si I-Xfce 4.12 izakuthunyelwa kuye gtk3. Ndiza kucacisa le yokugqibela:
Ngokobuchwephesha gtk3 ayinanto eyahlukileyo gtk2 xa kufikwa kwiprogramu. Inxalenye enzima kukufaka ezinye iiwijethi zesiko (zoba kwaye unike ubungakanani), endaweni yezinye iisimboli eziphelelwe lixesha kunye nekhonkco kumathala eencwadi gtk3. Zonke izinto a benzisi Akayi kuqaphela ukuba siyenza ngokufanelekileyo.
gtk3 ayikhawulezi kune gtk2, mhlawumbi kukho iindawo apho kukhawuleza kancinci, kodwa kukho iindawo apho ukusebenza kwehle kancinci. Akukho nto imangalisayo apha.
Ndiyazazi iingxaki zokulungelelanisa imixholo gtk3. Ngokusuka kwinto endiyiqondayo, oku kwatshintsha emva naphambili kwi-GTK 3.0, 3.2 kunye ne-3.4. Ke kufuneka sithathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi inguqulelo efunekayo ukuze oku kusebenze rhoqo, kuba abantu baya kukhalaza ukuba ngumba kuphela Raleigh Ingasetyenziswa :).
Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga Xfce akunjalo (kwakhona) ingxaki yemithombo yokufaka zonke iiplagi ezifakiweyo, ukusukela ukuba, ngokomzekelo, indawo yolawulo ifakwe kwi-gtk3, iiplagi kufuneka nazo zifakwe. Akunjalo kwakona Izinto ezimnandi Ziyagcinwa, kodwa zisebenza ngokubanzi kwaye ukuhanjiswa kunokuzihlanganisa.
Enoba kuyintoni na, asifanele sibe nemincili kakhulu gtk3, kunjalo nje IGtk 2.26 nge-api enkulu :). Nje ukuba sithathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi inguqulelo esiyisebenzisayo kwi-4.12, ndiya kuyithumela kwibhlog.
I-LXDE isasebenzisa imemori encinci
*Ncwina* andizukuyigxeka le nto kuba wena njengomsebenzisi kufuneka ukhethe idesktop ekwenza wonwabe, kodwa iyandikhathaza kancinci. Ngoko ukukhupha ulwazi oluthile:
Lxde y Xfce Zisekelwe kwi-toolkit efanayo kwaye zibonelela ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi kweseti efanayo yeempawu. Oko njengesiqalo kwenza ukuba ngokobuchwepheshe phantse kungenzeki ukuba ngcono okanye kubi kakhulu ngokubhekisele kusetyenziso lwememori. Ndicinga ukuba le ntsomi yonke yaqala ngokuthelekisa izabelo ezimbini (ingcebiso: strcmp (distro_a + 1, distro_b + 1) == 0).
Ndiqinisekile ukuba Xfce Idla inkumbulo encinci ngakumbi, kuba iqala iinkqubo ezininzi. Ngokukodwa xa iiplagi zangaphandle zongezwa kwipaneli: isigqibo sokuyila ukwenza ipaneli izinzile.
Andazi kwaye andikhathali, ukuba luqale phi olu thelekiso, kodwa ukuba nabani na uyayenza kwakhona kwixesha elizayo, nceda uthelekise eyona nkumbulo isetyenziswayo hayi eyokusetyenziswa kwenkumbulo yasimahla. Okanye kungcono okwangoku: awukwazi ukuthelekisa ukusetyenziswa kwememori konke konke, kuba akunamsebenzi.
Yathi: ukuba ndiyaqala Lxde y I-Xfce 4.10 njengedesktop engagqibekanga (usebenzisa iipakethe zeArchLinux) kunye nokusetyenziswa ps_mem.py , Xfce idla imemori eyi-2 MiB ngaphezulu (nezicelo ezifanayo zivuliwe). Yenza into oyifunayo ngala manani, ukuba nje uthelekisa ii-apile nama-apile.
Akukho mininzi impumelelo kwisithuba esingaphezulu konyaka omnye
Uxolo, kodwa sisebenza iveki yonke. Kodwa andizibeki tyala, Xfce Yiprojekthi eyonwabisayo kuthi sonke kwaye ukuba abantu bafudukela kwelinye ilizwe, banosuku lomsebenzi, ubomi, isikolo, iimviwo okanye abaziva ngathi basebenza Xfce, akusekho nto ingako inokwenziwa.
Ngokwam ndinoluvo lokuba kuninzi okwenziweyo 4.10 version, ukuba akukho nto enkulu eyaphukileyo kwaye izinto ezininzi zokwenza kwi-4.10 zagqitywa kumjikelezo wokukhululwa. Injongo yayikukupolisha/ukucoca kwaye yile nto siyenzileyo!
Ndiyavuya ukuba le nguqulo iphumile ngoku. Kungekudala ndiza kufumana ixesha lokuyifaka :)
Ndifumana yonke into ebithiwe thaca inomdla, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha aba baphuhlisi abanikwa lonke uqwalaselo abafanele balunikwe, kwaye abaninzi baphetha begxeka kakubi. Ndiyavuya ngoguqulelo olutsha lwemeko yedesktop yabo endiyithanda ngakumbi nangakumbi, nangona kunjalo unokufunda "phakathi kwemigca" ukuba bafuna abadibanisi abaninzi, okanye "Iingcali" ezimbalwa ezibagxekayo bengazi.
PS Uxolo ngamagama arhabaxa, andiyithethi le bhlog, endicinga ukuba yeyona ilungileyo kwihlabathi le-GNU/LINUX, kodwa kwabaninzi abakholelwa ukuba yonke into ijikeleza UBUNTU okanye iGNOME kunye ne-KDE.
Ewe, unyanisile ukuba amaxesha amaninzi thina basebenzisi sibagxeka ngamandla abaphuhlisi ngaphandle kokuzifaka ezihlangwini zabo. Iba ngathi sifuna ukuba basisebenzele, xa uninzi lwabo lusenza simahla, njengento yokuzonwabisa. Kukwayinyani ukuba uninzi lwaba baphuhlisi abaqatshelwa njengoko befanele ukuba.
Enkosi ngokuma kwaye uphawule. Angelo.
Molo, Elav. Indlela enika umdla ngayo. Ndivuya kakhulu kuba le nguqulo ekugqibeleni iphumile! Ndiyathemba ukuba iqela le-Xfce liyaqhubeka nokusebenza kuyo.
Hee, ndicinga ukuba sele uyenzile i-tutorial yokufaka i-Debian nge-Xfce kwi-netbook, okanye ngaba ndiphosakele? Into kukuba ndinoBuntu 10.04 kwi-netbook yam kwaye sele ndifuna ukuyitshintsha.
Bendizibuza ukuba ingaba i-LMDE Xfce inokufakwa kwi-netbook ngokusebenzisa isitshixo se-USB, okanye ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweDVD kunyanzelekile.
Ucebisa ntoni ngelaptop yam encinci? Debian Xfce okanye LMDE Xfce?
Enkosi ngosinaka ixehsa lakho.
Phendula nge quote UCarlos-Xfce:
Ngempumelelo, I-LMDE Xfce Inokufakwa kwintonga ye-USB. Ngoku, malunga nengcebiso ondicela yona, ndicinga ukuba ukuba ufuna yonke into isebenze kwaye ungachukumisi nantoni na, kuya kuba kuhle kuwe. I-LMDE Xfce okanye nkqu, Xubuntu. Uyakhetha.
Molo, Elav. Njengesiqhelo, enkosi kakhulu ngokuphendula. Ndiya kuthathela ingqalelo iingcebiso zakho. Okwangoku ndine-Xubuntu 11.10 kwi-desktop yam, kodwa ndikhumbula isantya se-LMDE Xfce.
Ke ndiza kuzama uguqulelo lwamva nje lwe-LMDE Xfce kwilaptop yam encinci kwaye ndibone ukuba ihamba njani. Ngethemba emva kweeveki ezimbalwa kuya kubakho isifundo sendlela yokuhlaziya i-Xfce ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ndide ndafaka i-LMDE Xfce en iqhosha le-USB. 🙂
Mholo. Uyifake njani i-LMDE Xfce kwisitshixo se-USB? Ndizama nge-UNetbootin kwaye andikwazi. Ayisamkeli i-.iso ukwenza idiski yokuqalisa ngeqhosha le-USB.
Ngokuqinisekileyo le nguqulelo iya kubakho kuhlelo olulandelayo lwe-PC-BSD ene-XFCE desktop bume.
Masikhumbule ukuba ngoku iPC-BSD iyafumaneka ngeemeko-bume ezininzi zedesktop (kde, gnome, xfce, lxde flubox) kwaye mhlawumbi kamva MATE desktop.
Kule post uSchermer uye wayenza yacaca ukuba kutheni kungenjalo i-GTK3. Abayi kucwangcisa nantoni na malunga ne-4.12 kwinyanga okanye ezimbini kwaye ke bathathe isigqibo sokuba bakhuphe i-Xfce okanye hayi (kwaye ukubheja kwam akunjalo).
Abantu babonakala belibala ukuba i-GTK3 yinguqu kwaye ngenxa yoko iya kufuna ixesha lokuzinza (umzekelo, umxholo okhankanywe nguSchermer) kwaye ke ngoko kukho iziseko eziqinileyo zokuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa okusingqongileyo.
Kukwayinyani ukuba ngo-4.10 baye bagqiba i-evolution yangaphakathi esele iqalile kwi-4.8 (xfconf ukubuyisela i-gnome's gconf umzekelo, libxfceui4 ukubuyisela amanye amacandelo).
Ke ngoko kuya kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukubona okupapashwayo kuluhlu lwabaphuhlisi lokuposa...
Ngeli xesha, umbuzo kuye nabani na onenguqulelo entsha efakiweyo: ingaba imixholo ye-gtk3 ijongeka njani kwi-xfce?
Kum kubonakala ngathi ukulibazisa inguqu akusayi kuba bubulumko kakhulu. Kancinci kancinci zonke izicelo sele zamkelwe gtk3kunye nexesha elifutshane, gtk2 uya kulityalwa. Kodwa kwakhona, kukho into ephikisanayo, ukuba njengoko uNick esitsho, kwinqanaba leprogram iphantse ifane.Yintoni ingxaki?
ndisebenzise I-Xfce 4.10 kunye nemixholo endidla ngokuyisebenzisa (ZukiTwo, Ambiance) yiba nenkxaso gtk3, ezingabonakali zimbi kwaphela, ngaphandle kokuba andiwuboni umahluko kuba uthe imixholo isebenzisa injini ethile gtk2.
Inye into endinokuyithetha, le nguqulelo ye Xfce Yeyona nto ingcono kakhulu abayikhuphileyo, kwaye nditsho oku kuba ndisebenzise le Desktop ukusukela kwinguqulelo 4.2.