Imimangaliso ye-GNU / Linux: Ukuphefumla okutsha kuyafumaneka! Ukuphendula okanye iDistros?
Kule post yokuqala yenyanga kaCanzibe, siza kuthetha «Imimangaliso yeGNU / Linux », un Phendula (bukhoma kwaye iyahlohlwa kunye nesifinyezo sesiko) esekwe kwi Isiseko se-GNU / Linux umnxeba «MX Linux », eyenzelwe iinjongo ezahlukeneyo okanye iinjongo.
Kwaye ndisebenzisa ithuba lokuba ikhutshwe ngokusesikweni izolo, a inguqulelo entsha 2.3 (3DE4) phantsi kwe igama lekhowudi Ultimate, kufanelekile ukuba uphonononge kwaye uphawule ngakumbi malunga noko kuthethiweyo Phendula.
Isifinyezo se-MX: Uyenza njani i-MX Linux yoPhendlo yobuqu kunye nokufaka?
Yintoni impendulo?
Ngaphambi kokungena ngokupheleleyo ukuthetha ngaye Phendula «Imimangaliso GNU / Linux», kubalulekile ukucacisa kwakhona ukuba yi Phendula. Ngale nto, sicebisa ukuba kupapashwe ngaphambili:
"Qonda ukuphendula, ukuqala (bukhoma) kunye nokufaka umfanekiso we-ISO onokusetyenziswa njengendawo yokubuyisela, indawo yokugcina kunye / okanye ukuhanjiswa kwakhona kwe-GNU / Linux Distribution, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Kwaye kwakhiwe kwi-ISO okanye ukufakelwa kwe-GNU / Linux Distro esele ikho. Kwimeko ye-MX Linux, kukho i-MX Snapshot, esona sixhobo silungileyo ukulungiselela le njongo, kwaye endaweni yelixesha kwaye isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwezinye izixhobo ezindala, ezinje
«Remastersys y Systemback», kodwa isebenza kuphela kwi-MX Linux." Isifinyezo se-MX: Uyenza njani i-MX Linux yoPhendlo yobuqu kunye nokufaka?
Malunga neMX Linux
Kwaye kwabo bangaziyo okanye abangasebenzisiyo «MX Linux » Sicebisa ukuba sihlolisise iiposti zethu zangaphambili ezilolo hlobo Ukuhanjiswa kwe-GNU / Linux, ukuze bayazi kwaye babone amandla ayo anomdla, angaphelelanga apho Ukudalwa kweeMpendulo:
"MX Linux nguwena Distro GNU / Linux yenziwe ngokubambisana phakathi kwe-antiX kunye ne-MX Linux yoluntu. Kwaye kuyinxalenye yosapho lweeNkqubo eziSebenzayo eziyilelwe ukudibanisa iidesktophu ezintle kunye nezisebenzayo ezinokuzinza okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza ngamandla. Izixhobo zayo ezibonisa imizobo zibonelela ngendlela elula yokufezekisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ngelixa i-USB ebukhoma kunye nezixhobo ze-snapshot kwilifa le-antiX zongeza ukubambeka okumangalisayo kunye nokubanakho ukwenza kwakhona amandla. Ukongeza, inenkxaso ebanzi ekhoyo ngevidiyo, amaxwebhu kunye neforum enobuntu.".
Imimangaliso GNU / Linux: Uphengululo lomntu (olungekho semthethweni) lweMX Linux
Yintoni iMilagrOS?
El Phendula «Imimangaliso GNU / Linux» kanye njengoko esitsho website esemthethweni kubizwa "Iprojekthi yeTic Tac" oku kulandelayo:
"IMilagrOS GNU / Linux, lushicilelo olungekho semthethweni (Ukuphendula) lweMX-Linux Distro. Yeyiphi eza nokwenza ngokwezifiso ngokugqithileyo kunye nokwenza ngcono, eyenza ilungele iikhompyuter ze-64-bit, zombini ezona zixhobo ziphantsi okanye ezindala kunye neekhompyuter zale mihla kunye neziphezulu, kunye nabasebenzisi abangenakho okanye abancinci kwi-Intanethi kunye nolwazi lwe-GNU / Linux . Nje ukuba ifunyenwe (ikhutshelwe) kwaye ifakwe, inokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kwemfuneko ye-Intanethi, kuba yonke into oyifunayo kunye nokunye kufakelwe kwangaphambili". Imimangaliso GNU / Linux (MinerOS eNtsha)
Yintoni entsha kuhlobo lwamva nje lweMilagrOS GNU / Linux?
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neenjongo
Ngokubanzi, i-Respin inezimpawu zilandelayo kunye neenjongo ezifanayo, kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zayo:
- Iiphakheji ezahlukeneyo (i-firmware, iilayibrari kunye nokusetyenziswa) kwenjongo ngokubanzi, kunye neenjongo ezithile, ezinje, ngabaqhubi behardware (i-LAN kunye neenethiwekhi zeWiFi, iiPrinta kunye neMisebenzi emininzi) kunye neeapps zeofisi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji, imultimedia kunye nomdlalo weqonga, kunye nokumbiwa kwedijithali.
- Useto olulungileyo kunye nokwenza ngcono, nge-CPU esezantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-RAM xa kuqaliswa, kunye nokukhawuleza nokucima kwayo.
- Ukutsala ngokwezifiso yeendawo zakho ezahlukeneyo zeDesktop (i-DEs) kunye nabaphathi bewindow (ii-WMs), esele zibandakanyiwe, ezifakiweyo nezimiselweyo.
- Ukungena ngokulula, ngokokungcamla komsebenzisi kunye neemfuno zekhompyuter esetyenzisiweyo, nangayo nayiphi na eyahlukileyo ye-Desktop Environments (DEs) kunye nee Window Managers (WMs).
- Gcina ixesha kwiinkqubo ezifanayo, ezinje: ukufakelwa okude, ubumbeko kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso iNkqubo yokuSebenza, kunye nexesha elibalulekileyo kufakelo kunye neenkqubo zokumisela usetyenziso.
- Kuphephe ukusetyenziswa kwasekuqaleni kwe-Intanethi okuyimfuneko, Ukuba ne-GNU / Linux Distro epheleleyo kunye esebenzayo.
- Lungiselela ukufana kokusetyenziswa kweLinuxOko kukuthi, ukukwazi ukuba ne-GNU / Linux Distro efanayo noqwalaselo olufanayo kwiikhompyuter ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokukwazi ukuyiphatha kuyo yonke indawo ngaphakathi kwi-USB Drayivu, zombini njengeDistro yokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kunye noHlangulo kunye Indawo yokulungisa.
Iindaba
Okokugqibela Inguqulelo 2.3 (3DE4) Ekugqibeleni, ikhutshwe ngokusemthethweni 01/05/2021, kwaye ineendaba ezilandelayo malunga neyangaphambili Inguqulelo 2.2 (3DE3) iOmega:
- Iiphakheji ezingaphantsi zibandakanyiwe, ezinje nge: i-adobe-flashplugin, nayiphi na ideski, i-atmel-firmware, i-blender, i-caliber, i-clamav, i-codeblocks, i-discord, i-exodus, i-flatpak (kuphela ii -apps zakho kunye nezinto ezifakiweyo hayi i-app), iibhokisi ze-gnome, librecad, lxc, krita, kdenlive, papirus- ii-icons-imixholo, ukukrola, i-thunderbird, uuid-dev kunye nexesha lokubaleka, umphathi we-virt, iwayini, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi kunye neelayibrari.
- Iiphakheji ezintsha zibandakanyiwe, ezinje nge: atomicwallet, byobu, dvdstyler, dvdisaster, gamemode, google-chrome, gpodder, intel-gpu-tools, libcurl4-openssl-dev, libgl1-mesa-glx, libqt5websockets5, linux-firmware, multidoge, python-newt, python-setuptools , pywall, isikrini, iscreenrecorder elula, isazisi-smart, umthi, iindidi, umthombo we-xorg-server-zenmap.
- Umphathi wewindows omtsha ubandakanyiweNgoku iquka i-IceWM, kunye neFluxBox, i-OpenBox kunye ne-I3WM. Kunye neMeko yeDesktop: XFCE, iPlasma kunye neLXQT.
- Uhlela olunye kwi-ISO encinciInguqulelo 2.3 (3DE4) Ultimate ngoku iza nge-3.2 GB ye-ISO (+/- 3.4 GB net), ngokungafaniyo nohlobo lwangaphambili 2.2 (3DE3) olungene ngeenguqulelo ezi-2, i-ISO Pheleleyo umnxeba +/- 4.4 GB i-Omega kunye ne-ISO Lite umnxeba +/- 2.2 GB Alpha.
Ukukhuphela, ukuhlohla, ukuSebenzisa kunye neZikrini
Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, esele ikhankanyiwe, ii-link zayo zokukhuphela zezi zilandelayo:
Unokuzama «I-MilagrOS GNU / Linux» kwiwebhusayithi ye-DistroTest ngokunqakraza kwikhonkco elilandelayo: Zama i-MilagrOS GNU / Linux 2.X kwi-Intanethi kwi-DistroTest.
Ukufakwa kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuyafana ngokuchanekileyo nakweyiphi na «MX Linux », Iya kuba yanele ukubona nayiphi na incwadi esetyenziswayo okanye ufakelo kunye nokusebenzisa ividiyo ekuthethwa ngayo Isiseko se-GNU / Linux. Umahluko wokwenyani kukuba «MX Linux » iza kuphela XFCE, okanye iPlasma okanye iFluxBoxxa ngaphakathi "Imimangaliso GNU / Linux" ungasebenzisa nayiphi na eyahlukeneyo I-DEs kunye nee-WM.
Ke ngoko, yakuba ifakiwe, "Imimangaliso GNU / Linux" ingaqala ngayo nayiphi na eyahlukeneyo I-DEs kunye nee-WM, njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi:
A.- Imeko yeDesktop yeXFCE
B.- Ubume bePlasma yeDesktop
C.- Imeko-bume yeDesktop yeLXQT
D.- IceWM Umphathi weWindows
E.- FluxBox Umphathi weWindows
F.- Umphathi wewindows ovulekileyo
G.- IceWM Umphathi weWindows
Ukuphendula okanye iDistros?
Njengoko ubona, a Phendula yenziwe nge MX Linux okanye iAntix Isenokuba yifayile ye- enye indlela ebalaseleyo ukulungiselela abo qala kwihlabathi leLinux okanye unayo ulawulo oluncinci lofakelo, ubumbeko kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza a Isiseko se-GNU / Linux, njenge, MX Linux okanye iAntix ecocekileyo okanye enye iDistros efana I-Debian GNU / LinuxKuba, nangona zilungile kakhulu, zihlala zifuna i-intanethi ukuba ifezekise ukufezekisa okwonelisayo kunye nexesha elide lokumisela, ukumisela, ukwenza nokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Un Phendula Unethuba lokukwazi ukwenziwa kuyo imfuno yomsebenzisi, iqela loluntu okanye umbutho, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ukufakelwa ngempumelelo kuhlobo olunye okanye kwiindidi zeekhompyuter, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zeeyure / zabasebenzi kunye nokuthanda ukufana kuko konke ukufakelwa.
Ngelixa, a Isiseko se-GNU / Linux nyulu njenge I-Debian, Ubuntu, iMint kwaye ezinye zihlala ziqhelekile igqibelele okanye ilungele abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo okanye abaphambili kwilizwe leLinux, kuba bezisa kuphela into encinci eyimfuneko kwi-ISO encinci ukuze kuthiwe umsebenzisi wakha kwisiseko esomeleleyo kunye ne-Intanethi yonke into eyimfuneko, zombini ikhompyuter kunye neseva, ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Kwaye ngokunjalo "Imimangaliso GNU / Linux" Yakhelwe i- izixhobo zale mihla ezingama-64 kwezixhobo ezimbalwa okanye ezininzi, unokwenza impendulo nge MX Linux okanye iAntix for iikhompyuter ezindala ezingama-32 yezixhobo ezimbalwa okanye ezincitshisiweyo, ezinje, Uyaphendula kubizwe «Indawo ye-OS» y Cereus.
Okokugqibela, ukuba uzithandile zonke ezi zizathu, siyakumema ukuba uphonononge olu shicilelo ludlulileyo.
Isiphelo
Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga «MilagrOS» GNU / Linux, Impendulo enomdla kunye neyala maxesha (bukhoma kwaye iyahlohlwa kunye nesifinyezo sesiko) esekwe kwi «MX Linux », eza ne ulwenziwo olugqithisileyo kunye nokwenza ngcono, eyenza ukuba ilungele Iikhompyuter ze "64 Bit" naluphi na ubumbeko; Inomdla omkhulu kwaye iluncedo kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le publicación, Sukuyeka yabelani nabanye, kwiiwebhusayithi zakho ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela okanye uluntu lwenethiwekhi yoluntu okanye iinkqubo zemiyalezo, ngokukhethekileyo simahla, sivulekile kunye / okanye sikhuseleke ngakumbi njenge yocingo, Uphawu, IMododon okanye enye Ulungelelaniso, ngokukhethekileyo.
Kwaye khumbula ukutyelela iphepha lethu lasekhaya e «DesdeLinux» ukuphonononga ezinye iindaba, kunye nokujoyina ijelo lethu elisemthethweni le- ITelegram ye DesdeLinux. Ngelixa, ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ungandwendwela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT, ukufikelela nokufunda iincwadi zedijithali (ii-PDFs) kwesi sihloko okanye ezinye.
Ukuthi oku kunokuba bhetele kune-debian, oko kukuthi ube yimpambano kwaye wazi okuncinci malunga neLinux. I-Mxlinux yi-distro engalunganga, bendiyifakile iinyanga ezimbalwa kwaye ndigqibile ukuyikhupha, kuba yindawo ekusafuneka isetyenziselwe ukupholisha, inokusilela okuthe ekugqibeleni kwachukumisa iibhola zakho, umzekelo i-usb kwaye ngobusuku ayikhange ibabone kunye nezinye izinto ebezisoloko zihamba kakuhle kwaye ngaphandle kokuba wenze into kwi-distro ngequbuliso zisilele. Kwenye i-pc bendihleli novavanyo lwe-debian iminyaka emi-3 kwaye kwiminyaka emi-3 usuku alukafiki xa ndingenangxaki inye kwaye luvavanyo lwe-debian, ekufanele ukuba luvavanywa kwaye bua aluzinzile kwaye, akukho nto phambili Ukusuka kwinyani, ukungazi okucocekileyo, ndiye ndaba neengxaki ezininzi ngokuzinza kwe-debian kwaye ndiyabazi abantu abachitha iminyaka engama-20 bevavanywa ngovavanyo lwe-debian kwaye ingekho ngxaki inye, i-debian yinto eninzi. Okwangoku i-xubuntu ibhetele kune-mxlinux kunye ne-Linux mint, i-mxlinux ndiyitshintshe nge-xubuntu kwaye yeyona nto intle ndiyenzileyo kwaye le uyibonisayo apha ayisiyonto eyodlula ixesha lokuqhushumbiswa zizigidi zamawaka ezinto, kwaye i-mxlinux uchitha isiqingatha ubomi bakho bungakhuphi izinto ezininzi ezingenamsebenzi, kuba ukuba uyibeka kumanqatha amaninzi, yicime kwaye sihambe, ububhanxa, le nto yindawo ekuthiwa yi-anti distro.
Imibuliso, Antidistro. Enkosi ngengcaciso yakho. Ukuphendula koko ukuvakalisileyo, ndililungelelanisile eli binzana kancinci, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo Impendulo inokuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwabo baqala kwihlabathi le-Linux okanye abanomyalelo omncinci wofakelo, ubumbeko kunye nenkqubo yokwenza i-GNU Distro / Linux , Njengengcali okanye umsebenzisi we-non-Windows, ngelixa i-GNU / Linux Distro emsulwa enje nge-Debian, Ubuntu, Mint kunye nezinye zihlala zigqibelele okanye zilungele abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo okanye abaphambili kwiLinux World, kuba bazisa kuphela izinto eziyimfuneko i-ISO encinci ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukwakha kwisiseko esomeleleyo kunye ne-Intanethi yonke into eyimfuneko, zombini ikhompyuter kunye neseva, ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Ukuba isebenza kuphela kwi-distro ethile, inzala encinci ine-respin.
Imibuliso, Diego. Enkosi ngengcaciso yakho. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, masithembe ukuba isixhobo se-MX Snapshot siya kuba sesinye sezinye i-GNU / Linux Distros. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi iindlela (izixhobo) ezikhoyo nangona zingenabuchule okanye kulula ukuzisebenzisa, njengeLinux Respin (https://linuxrespin.org/) kunye neResasterSys. Eyokugqibela, bendikhe ndayisebenzisa ngaphambili, kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 kwaye ndenza impendulo efanelekileyo kakhulu. Kwaye ke, soloko abo baqhubele phambili, kukusebenzisa i-LFS (iLinux Ukusuka ekuqaleni) ukuya ekuqaleni, yenza isiko lakho kwi-Distro ngendlela othanda ngayo. Ngethemba, ukusilela oko, i-GNU / Linux Distro nganye iya kukhupha isixhobo sayo sokwenza iimpendulo.
Hummm, ndiza kubambelela kwi-linux ye-Mint 20 esebenza kakuhle, ewe ukuba yeyabo baqala kakuhle kwi-Linux, kukho enye i-distro ethi abo baqala kwi-Linux bayayithanda ngenxa yokuba isebenza kakuhle kwaye iza nayo yonke into efakelwe kwangaphambili, yiZorin. ngokubhekisele
Imibuliso, Octavio. Enkosi ngengcaciso yakho. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwepin eyenziwe kuyo nayiphi na i-GNU / Linux Distro, kwaye ilungiselelwe umntu, iqela, uluntu okanye umbutho unezibonelelo ezininzi, ngakumbi kwabo baqala kweli hlabathi leSoftware yasimahla, uMthombo ovulekileyo kunye ne-GNU / Linux. Kwaye malunga neZorin, ndicinga ukuba yindawo emnandi kwaye intle, ngakumbi ii-newbies kunye nabaqalayo.
Ndiyayithanda iMilagros GNU / Linux, kodwa inengxaki njengebhodi yomama ye-MX-LINUX, iFlatpak. Ukuba uzama ukufaka nayiphi na iphakheji ngeFlatpak, enye ithatha unaphakade kwaye ezimbini, iyaphazamisa okwethutyana iPC ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuvula iThunar okomzuzwana.
Ndiyabulisa, Aranqoti. Enkosi ngengcaciso yakho. Khange ndivavanye i-flatpak kwezinye i-Distros, kuba bendisebenzisa i-MX Linux kunye neMilagrOS iminyaka emi-3. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba ukufakwa kwephakeji yeplatpak kuthatha ixesha elingakanani, ndiziva ngathi kwi-MX Linux / MilagrOS ethatha ixesha elininzi.
Ewe, bayabhabha, andazi kakuhle ukuba ingxaki ikuphi, kodwa sele ndibonile kwiiforum ukuba kwenzeka into efanayo nge-MX-LINUX kunye neMilagrOS, kwaye andikasiboni sisombululo kwaye ilusizi, kuba iFLATPAK ixhaphake yonke imihla kwaye uvumela ukufaka iinguqulelo zamva nje zezicelo ezininzi
Ngokuqinisekileyo kunjalo. Ewe, iFlatpak ithembisa kakhulu xa ithelekiswa ne-Snap. Kwaye iAppImage ikumlo wokuzibeka ngokwawo.
Kulungile kusasa,
Ndifakele le mpendulo kwilaptop ene-AMD E1-2500 ene-4GB yenkunzi yegusha. Inyani yile yokuba ihamba kakuhle, iqela li-agile kakhulu. Kule khompyuter bendifakele i-Mx-Linux ngaphambili kunye ne KDE (ndisebenzisa idesktop efanayo kwiMilagrOS) kwaye isantya sekhompyuter sasingathandeki.
Injongo yam ngokuhamba kwexesha ukufaka i-Debian kunye ne KDE kule khompyuter, kodwa andazi ukuba ndiza kuyifumana na loo nto inayo ngoku iMilagrOS. Andazi ukuba ungasenza na isikhokelo esincinci okanye uqeqesho kwezi «Ukucwangciswa okuhle kunye nokwenza ulungelelwaniso, kusetyenziso lwayo olusezantsi lwe-CPU kunye ne-RAM ekuqaleni, kunye nokukhawuleza nokucima» okwenzileyo kule mpendulo, kuba zibonakala ngokwenyani, okanye ubuncinci kwiqela lam ziyaqwalaselwa.
Enkosi kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakho
Ndiyabulisa, Kirulo! Enkosi ngengcaciso yakho. Phakathi kokuninzi kokulungiswa okwenziwe eMilagrOS sisebenzisa iPlayload kunye nePrelink, ukongeza kwiDeborphan naseLalealepurge. Kodwa, ngokusisiseko, uninzi lweapps, iilayibrari kunye nezongezo ezifakiweyo, kwaye kuyaqinisekiswa ukuba kuphela kwento efunekayo ilayishwa kwimemori xa iqala, okt ukukhubaza iinkonzo. Ukwenza oku, sikhubaza okungafunekiyo xa siqala ukusebenzisa i "Session and Start" ukhetho lwe-XFCE kunye ne-Stacer app. Kwakhona, iMilagrOS isebenzisa inguqulelo ye-AHS yeMX Linux, kodwa kunye nekernel endala yokuhambelana ngakumbi neekhompyuter ezinesixhobo esisezantsi. Ndikucebisa ukuba uphonononge esi sithuba sangaphambili ukuze ubone eyona nto isebenzayo: https://blog.desdelinux.net/como-optimizar-gnu-linux/