Ungazibulala njani ngokulula iinkqubo

Ngokusisiseko zikhona Iindlela ezi-4 de matar ngokufanelekileyo a inkqubo en Linux: yibulale ngegama, ngokukhankanya inxenye yegama, nge-PID, yalatha kwinkqubo yenkqubo ngesikhombisi semouse. Masibone nganye nganye ...

Bulala: bulala inkqubo usebenzisa iPID yayo

Eyona nto inzima kodwa kwangaxeshanye eyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokubulala inkqubo kukusebenzisa i-PID yayo ("Isazisi seNkqubo"). Naziphi na kwezi zinto zintathu zinokusebenza

bulala -TERM pid bulala -SIGTERM pid bulala -15 pid

Ungasebenzisa igama lesiginali (TERM okanye SIGTERM) ofuna ukuyithumela kwinkqubo okanye inombolo yayo yokuchonga (15). Ukubona uluhlu olupheleleyo lweempawu ezinokubakho, ndicebisa ukuba ujonge incwadi yokubulala. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukucima kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona usebenzisa imiyalelo

ukubulala umntu

Masibone umzekelo wendlela yokubulala iFirefox:

Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ufumane i-PID yenkqubo:

ps -ef | grep firefox

Lo myalelo uya kubuyisa into enje:

Ngo-1986? Isl 7: 22 / usr / lib / firefox-3.5.3 / umlilofox

Sisebenzisa i-PID ebuyiswe ngumyalelo ongentla wokubulala inkqubo:

bulala -9 1986

killall: bulala inkqubo usebenzisa igama layo

Lo myalelo ulula kakhulu

inkqubo yokubulala_name

Inye kuphela into ekufuneka uyigcine engqondweni xa usebenzisa le ndlela kukuba ukuba kukho imeko engaphezulu kwesinye yenkqubo esebenzayo, zonke ziya kuvalwa.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

ICron & crontab, icacisiwe

pkill: bulala inkqubo usebenzisa inxenye yegama layo

Kuyenzeka ukuba ubulale inkqubo ngokuchaza igama elipheleleyo okanye inxenye yegama. Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho sidingo sokuba ukhumbule inkqubo ye-PID yokuthumela umqondiso.

I-pkill part_process_name

Ukubuya, le ndlela iya kubulala zonke iinkqubo ezinelizwi elifakiwe. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba sineenkqubo ezi-2 ezivulekileyo ezabelana ngegama egameni, zombini ziya kuvalwa.

xkill: bulala inkqubo ngokukhetha iwindow kunye nemouse

Le yeyona ndlela ilula kwaye isebenzayo. Kwimeko yentlekele, cinezela nje u-Alt + F2 ukuzisa ibhokisi yencoko yababini eya kukuvumela ukuba wenze imiyalelo. Ukusuka apho, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:

xkill

Isikhombisi semouse siya kuguquka sibe lukakayi oluncinci. Konke okuseleyo kukucofa kwiwindow ofuna ukuyivala kunye ne-voila. Inkqubo yokuhamba.

Amagqabantshintshi okugqibela

Ukuvala, bendifuna ukwabelana ngeengcebiso ezinokuba luncedo. Kwi-Linux, njengakwiWindows, xa inkqubo ixhonyiwe, iwindow ekuthethwa ngayo inokuvalwa ngokucofa iqhosha lokuVala (elibunjwe njenge-X). Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, iwindow iya kuvela isibuze ukuba ngaba sifuna ukubulala inkqubo kuba ingaphenduli ngokufanelekileyo. Sithi ewe yiyo ke leyo.

Oku kuthetha ukuba iindlela ezichazwe apha mazisetyenziswe xa kungekho nto yenzekayo xa ucofa iqhosha lokuVala lewindows ekuthethwa ngayo.

Kwimeko yentlekele enkulu, ungalibali ukuba ngaphambi kokucinezela kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhubeke qala kwakhona "ngokukhuselekileyo".

Okokugqibela, kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo eziqhubayo ngoku. Ukulungiselela le nto, iimeko ezahlukeneyo zedesktop (i-GNOME, KDE, njl.njl.) Zinezixhobo ezibonakalayo ezenza lo msebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kuzo okanye ufuna ukuyenza kwisiphelo sendlela, ungenza oku kulandelayo:

umphezulu

Kwimeko apho oku kungasebenzi okanye ungenayo iphakheji ehambelana nayo, ungahlala uqhuba:

I-ps -A

Oku kuya kudwelisa zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo, kunye namagama azo kunye nee-PID.