Uyidibanisa njani loo mdlalo / inkqubo endikhuphele yona

Masicinge ukhuphele nje ikhowudi yemvelaphi yomdlalo wakho owuthandayo okanye inkqubo kwaye ufuna ukuyilungisa ukuze ube nakho ukuyonwabela. Indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi titanic? Sukuba nexhala, ukuqokelela kunye nokufaka loo mdlalo / inkqubo kwiLinux akunzima njengoko kuvakala.

Yakha kwaye ufake inkqubo

Nanini na xa ukhuphela ikhowudi yemvelaphi yenkqubo, iya kuza icinezelwe kwifayile ethi, kwiLinux, ibe ihlala iluhlobo lwe-tar.gz okanye i-tar.bz2. Ngokuqinisekileyo, inokuza nakweyiphi na enye ifomathi (i-zip, umzekelo), kodwa ihlala ingumgaqo.

Ke inyathelo lokuqala kukuvula ifayile. Eyona ndlela ilula kukuvula iNautilus, ucofa ekunene kwifayile ebuzwayo, kwaye ukhethe Unzip. Indlela esiza kuyibona apha, nangona kunjalo, yile isetyenziswa sisiphelo sendlela.

Nje ukuba ifayile ichithwe, kuya kwenziwa isikhombisi, ekufuneka sifikelele kuso kwaye siza kuqala khona ukucwangciswa kunye nokudityaniswa kwenkqubo.

Xa usenza konke oku kwisiphelo sendlela, imiyalelo oyisebenzisayo yile:

tar xvzf package.tar.gz (okanye tar xvjf package.tar.bz2) cd package ./configure make make install

Le yimiyalelo ekufuneka umntu ayilandele ngokubanzi, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlalutye ngalinye lala manyathelo ngokunzulu ngakumbi, ukuze uqonde kakuhle ukuba zithini na.

Inyathelo 1: uxinzelelo

Ulwandiso lwe-tar.gz okanye i-tar.bz2 lithetha ukuba ikhowudi yemithombo oyilandileyo icinezelwe kwifayile ye-tar, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-tarball. Oku kulula kakhulu ekusasazeni ikhowudi yemvelaphi kuba zonke iifayile kunye neefolda eziyenzayo zifakwe kwifayile enye. Nje ukuba upakishwe, ngaphakathi kwifayile ye-tar, loo fayile icinezelwe kusetyenziswa i-gz okanye i-bz2 algorithm, kuxhomekeke kukhetho lomphuhlisi.

Ukuvula ifayile ye-tar.gz, ndibhale:

ipakethe ye-x xzzf

Kwimeko yefayile ye-tar.bz2:

ipakethe ye-xvjf.tar.bz2

Kwiimeko ezininzi oku kuyakwenza ulawulo ngaphakathi kwesikhangeli apho ifayili icinezelweyo ikhoyo. Igama lefolda liya kufana nefayile ecinezelweyo.

Inyathelo 2: ukumiswa

Nje ukuba ungene kwifolda eyenziweyo ngokuvula i-tar.gz okanye ifayile ye-tar.bz2 ...

cd ifolda

… Ixesha lokumisela iphakheji. Ngokwesiqhelo, kodwa akusoloko (yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ufunde i-README kunye ne-INSTALL iifayile), oku kuyenziwa ngokusebenzisa iskripthi sokuseta:

./configure

Xa uqhuba lo mbhalo, akukho nto iya kufakwa okwangoku, iya kujonga inkqubo kwaye inike amaxabiso kwezinye izinto ezixhomekeke kwinkqubo. La maxabiso asetyenziselwa ukwenza ifayile ye Makefile. Ifayile yefayile, yona, isetyenziselwa ukwenza ifayile yokubini ethi, ekupheleni kwebali, ivumele inkqubo ukuba iqhubeke.

Xa uqhuba lo myalelo uza kubona ukuba isikrini sizalisa imiyalezo emininzi efihlakeleyo. Kwimeko yempazamo, umyalezo uya kuvela; kwaye ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, singatsiba inyathelo elilandelayo. 🙂

Inyathelo 3: ukwakha i-binary

Lixesha lokwakha ifayile yokubini, nto leyo ingaphaya kwenkqubo enokuphunyezwa. Ngamanye amagama, le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuguqulwa kweefayile ezibhalwe ngolwimi olukumgangatho ophezulu ziye kwi-zeros ezisulungekileyo kunye nezo, Oko kukuthi, kuphela kolwimi oluqondwa yikhompyuter yethu.

enza

Ukuze lo myalelo uphumelele, inyathelo langaphambili kufuneka ukuba liphumelele. Ngaphandle kweMeyile, yenza ukuba isilele. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iskripthi sokuseta siqhubeke ngempumelelo.

Ewe, isikrini siza kugcwalisa imiyalezo engaqhelekanga kwakhona kwaye kuya kuthatha ixesha ukugqiba. Oko kuyakuxhomekeka kubungakanani benkqubo kunye nesantya sekhompyuter yakho.

Inyathelo 4: ufakelo

Ngokuqinisekileyo, sele sinokuphunyezwa kodwa ukufakwa kwayo akukho. Eli nyathelo kufuneka lenziwe ngamalungelo omphathi.

Sudo yenza ukufaka

Njengakule meko yokucinga ukuba asenzanga lutshintsho kwifayile yoqwalaselo, inkqubo iya kufakwa kwifolda emiselweyo. Ngokubanzi, oku kuhlala kunjalo / usr / yendawo / ibini kuba ivumela ukuba nakweliphi na icala xa ubhala igama lenkqubo iyenziwa (ngaphandle kokungena kwindlela epheleleyo yenkqubo).

Inyathelo 5: Ukuphunyezwa

Hayi, asizange sibulale mntu. Linyathelo nje elifikelela incopho yayo yonke inkqubo yokwakha kunye nofakelo. Ukuqhuba inkqubo esayitshintsha ngokungathandabuzekiyo yaba yinto yokubini, ndibhalile:

./program

Ukuba inkqubo ibifakwe kwenye incwadi, ngaphandle kwe / usr / yengingqi / bin, kuya kufuneka ungenise umendo opheleleyo lwenkqubo.

Ukucoca ifama

Kwimeko apho uphantsi kakhulu, kwindawo yediski, unokufuna ukucima zonke iifayile ezenziwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha yokubini. Kwimeko apho, ndifikelele kwifolda eyenziweyo ngokukhupha ifayile kwaye ndachwetheza:

zenze nyulu

Qaphela: qiniseka ukugcina ifayile yakho yeFayile. Le fayile iya kuba yimfuneko xa ukhipha inkqubo kwixa elizayo.

Khupha ngaphandle

Inkqubo ibingeyiyo le nto besiyilindele kwaye sifuna ukuyicima ebusweni benkqubo yethu. Njani? Ngaba le nkqubo ndiyifakileyo ingabonisi iZiko leSoftware okanye iSynaptic? Kwaye ngoku?

Kwimeko apho ungakhange uyicime ifayile yakho yeFayile, kunokwenzeka ukuba uyikhuphe inkqubo ngokulula. Ndabhala lo myalelo ulandelayo ngaphakathi kwifolda eyenziweyo xa uziphu ifayile:

yenza ukukhipha

Ukuba awuzange ube nathamsanqa kwaye ukungafakwanga akuphumelelanga, ngekhe kubekhona ukhetho ngaphandle kokucima iifayile ngesandla. Intloko yokwenene. Ukufumanisa ukuba ziphi ezi fayile, ungajonga kwiFayile yakho.

Kwimeko apho ucime iFayile yefayile, kungcono ukuyibuyisela inkqubo, emva koko uyenze khipha, njengoko oku kuyakuhlaziya ifayile yeMeyile. Ungalibali ukuyifaka usebenzisa ubumbeko olufanayo (kule meko akukho namnye) kwifayile ye- ./configure.