Uyenza njani i-GNU / Linux Ulondolozo usebenzisa iSkripthi?

Ukugcina ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nokusilela, kulungile ukugcina iNkqubo yokuSebenza ye-GNU / Linux usebenzisa iSkripthi, kuba iyasivumela nge «Cron» ukuyicwangcisela ukwenziwa kwayo ngamaxesha athile.

Ngesi sizathu, kolu papasho siza kuzama ukuveza awona manyathelo aphambili (imiyalelo yokuyalela) ukuba ifakwe kwiskripthi sesondlo ukwenza / ukulungisa, nokuba zibalulekile okanye ziyacetyiswa ukuba zigcine iPC yethu isebenza kakuhle.

Intshayelelo

Uninzi lweengxaki (ubunzima bobuchwephesha) obuvela kwiiNkqubo zokuSebenza, nokuba ngabucala okanye asimahla zinokuthintelwa okanye zithintelwe ukuba ulondolozo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha (lokuthintela / lokulungisa) luyenziwa.

Siyayikhumbula into yokuba iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ziinkqubo ezomeleleyo kwaye yiyo loo nto zihlala zibonisa iziphene ezithile okanye ubunzima bezobuchwephesha, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo okanye okubaxekileyo ngumsebenzisi, uhlaziyo kunye nofakelo olufanayo okanye usetyenziso olufakelweyo ngaphakathi kulo.

Ezi zihlala zilungiswa okanye zisuswa, amaxesha ngamaxesha ngabasebenzi bobuchwephesha abanezicelo zemizobo okanye kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo ngokufomatha iNkqubo yokuSebenza. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi, ukulungiswa okucwangcisiweyo (okuzenzekelayo) kungasigcina iiyure / abasebenzi abaninzi kubasebenzi bezobuchwephesha abaphetheyo.

Kwaye kwimeko yeNkqubo yokuSebenza ye-GNU / Linux kulula kakhulu ukuyenza ngeSkripthi yenziwe ngaphakathi kwe «Cron» Inkqubo isebenzisa iTheminali.

Yeyiphi imisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe liSkripthi soLondolozo?

Isicatshulwa esifanelekileyo sokugcina kufuneka sihlangabezane nezinye zezi mfuno zilandelayo okanye iiparameter zokugcina ukusebenza kweNkqubo yokuSebenza ye-GNU / Linux, ethi:

1. Sebenzisa njengengcambu okanye ngemvume yeSuperuser: Kuba ulondolozo lwayo nayiphi na iNkqubo yokuSebenza kufuneka ibandakanye imisebenzi ethile ebaluleke kakhulu okanye ebuthathaka enokuthi yenziwe ngumsebenzisi kuphela oneemvume zoMlawuli.
2. Hlaziya uluhlu lweephakheji kwiindawo zethu zokugcina: Ukugcina iNkqubo kunye noMsebenzisi ngokwakhe kuhlaziyo olunokwenzeka, ngokubaluleka okanye hayi, iyafumaneka.
3. Yenza uhlaziyo olukhuselekileyo kwiiphakheji ezikhoyo ezikhoyo: Ukugcina iNkqubo ihlaziywe ngokusemandleni omngcipheko weengxaki zephakeji.
4. Sombulula iingxaki ezikhoyo zepasile ezikhoyo okanye ezizayo: Isenokuba ibikho okanye ingekangeniswa kuhlaziyo olukhuselekileyo.
5. Ukulungisa inkqubo yeNkqubo yokuSebenza kangangoko: Ngokususa usetyenziso, ufakelo lweefayile, uqwalaselo, ulwimi okanye impazamo yokungena, engasetyenziswanga okanye eyimfuneko ngaphakathi kweNkqubo yokuSebenzisa ukusebenzisa indawo yethu yediski esele ikho.
6. Hlaziya inkqubo yethu yeGrub Boot: Kwimeko apho kuye kwakho iinguqu ezingafumanekiyo kuyo, ezinje ngotshintsho lweenkozo, amagama eerekhodi zokuqala okanye ukufunyanwa kweNkqubo yokuSebenza entsha kwiDiski.
7. Hlaziya inkqubo yethu yokuqalisa iPlymouth: Kwimeko apho kukho iinguqu ezingafumanekiyo kuyo, ezinje ngenguqu kumxholo okanye kumfanekiso oboniswe ngexesha lokulayisha kweNkqubo yokuSebenza.
8. Bonisa ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga neMeko yezixhobo: Ngokukodwa malunga nokuHanjiswa kweDisk Space kunye neNkqubo yeFayile. Nangona ukuboniswa kweeparameter ezinje nge: Imemori, i-CPU, iDiski, iVidiyo, iiKernels, iiNethiwekhi, phakathi kwezinye, zinokucwangciswa.

Nguwuphi umyalelo oyalela ukuba iSkripthi soLondolozo siphumeze?

Apha ngezantsi kukho eminye yemiyalelo yomyalelo enokuba luncedo okanye iyimfuneko ekwenzeni iskripthi sokugcina esifanelekileyo kwiNkqubo yokuSebenza ye-GNU / Linux yakho:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

set -eou pipefail
IFS=$'\n\t'
setterm --reset

clear
setterm -background red

if [[ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]]; then
echo "ESTE SCRIPT DEBE SER EJECUTADO COMO ROOT"
sleep 3
clear
else
echo "ESTE SCRIPT SERA EJECUTADO COMO SUPERUSUARIO (ROOT)"
sleep 3
clear
fi

sudo apt update; sudo update-apt-xapian-index; sudo aptitude safe-upgrade; sudo apt install -f; sudo dpkg --configure -a; sudo apt --fix-broken install

sudo localepurge; sudo update-grub; sudo update-grub2; sudo aptitude clean; sudo aptitude autoclean; sudo apt-get autoremove; sudo apt autoremove; sudo apt purge; sudo apt remove

sudo rm -f /var/log/*.old /var/log/*.gz /var/log/apt/* /var/log/auth* /var/log/daemon* /var/log/debug* /var/log/dmesg* /var/log/dpkg* /var/log/kern* /var/log/messages* /var/log/syslog* /var/log/user* /var/log/Xorg* /var/crash/*

sudo update-initramfs -u

sudo df -h

sudo du -hs /* | sort -k 2

sudo dpkg-query -Wf='${Installed-Size} ${Package}\n' | sort -n

sudo echo "" > ~/.bash_history

Ungawuncedisa lo mbhalo ulula kunye nemiyalelo oyikhethileyo, okanye uziqhelanise noLwabiwo lwe-GNU / Linux ukuze ugcine iNkqubo yokuSebenza yayo ihlaziyiwe.

Kwimeko apho ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi kwinto omele uyenze ukuphucula iNkqubo yokuSebenza ye-GNU / Linux sicebisa enye iposti: Isikhokelo sokufakwa kweposti ye-DEBIAN 8/9 - 2016-Icandelo I okanye le enye iforamu yangaphandle: Ukucoca kunye nokuGcina kwiLinux ukusuka kwiTheminali

Ndiyathemba ukuba uyayithanda le post kwaye iluncedo njengesiqhelo!