Ubuntu 22.04.1 inguqulelo yohlaziyo lwe-LTS esele ikhutshiwe

Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokulibaziseka, Iqela labaphuhlisi beCanonical likhululiwe Umlamlie un ubhengeze ukukhutshwa kwephetshi yokuqala yosasazo oludumileyo lweLinux "Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS".

Kwingxelo yokuba ulibaziseko lukhutshiwe, njengoko kuchaziwe ngabacwangcisi benkqubo abakhokelwa yi-CEO (iGosa eliyiNtloko lesiGqeba) uMark Shuttleworth. kubonakala ngathi yonke into yamiswa ngenxa yothotho lwezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ezibeka esichengeni ukusebenza okufanelekileyo kwabafakeli be-Snap bezicelo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeFirefoxb browser.

Ngenxa yomba wobugcisa kwakuyimfuneko ukuhlehlisa ukukhululwa kohlaziyo lwe-Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS, ukukhululwa kokuqala kwangethuba kweli sebe losasazo. Ngoko ke, Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS "Jammy Jellyfish" kufuneka izinzile ngo-Agasti 11, ukuthintela iziganeko ezininzi ezingalindelekanga.

Malunga nayo ilibazisekile yiFirefox, singayikhankanya loo nto kwiiveki zokugqibela i-plugin ye-firefox installer ifumene inani lohlaziyo eziqinisekise i-50% yexesha elikhawulezayo lokuqalisa kuqwalaselo olwahlukeneyo lwehardware.

Olu phuculo zenziwe zabakho ngentsebenziswano esondeleyo neqela lophuhliso lweMozilla Foundation. Enyanisweni, abaphuhlisi baye baqwalasela isikhangeli ukwenzela ukuba kuphela ipakethi yolwimi olungagqibekanga lulayishwe xa inkqubo iqala. Ke, uya konga ixesha elininzi kunye nezixhobo zenkqubo. Ukongeza, iCanonical ikwaphumeze i-algorithm entsha yoxinzelelo ebizwa ngokuba yi-LZO eqinisekisa ukonyuka okubonakalayo ekusebenzeni.

Yintoni entsha ku-Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS?

Ngenxalenye yotshintsho oluphumayo kolu hlaziyo lwe-Ubuntu 22.04.1 singayifumana loo nto inkxaso ephuculweyo yeqonga le-RISC-V, kuquka i-out-of-the-box yakha i-Allwinner Nezha kunye neebhodi ze-VisionFive StarFive.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba oku kukhutshwa kokuqala kwe-Ubuntu 22.04.1 patch ibandakanya i-Retbleed patch, inkxaso ye-Intel AMX kunye nenguqulo yokubini yomqhubi we-NVIDIA 515.

Kwakhona, le nguqulo entsha kubandakanya uhlaziyo kwiiphakheji ezingamakhulu aliqela enxulumene nokulungisa ubuthathaka kunye nemiba yozinzo, kwaye iphinda ilungise iziphene kwi-installer kunye ne-bootloader.

Ukusuka kuhlaziyo lwephakheji kwinguqulelo entsha singafumana ukuba uhlaziyo lwe iinguqulelo ezintsha zokulungisa ze I-GNOME (42.2), i-Mesa (22.0.5), i-libreoffice (7.3.4), i-nautilus, i-nvidia-graphics-drivers, i-zenity, i-gtk4, i-network-manager, i-gstreamer, i-cloud -init, i-postgresql-14, i-snapd.

Olunye utshintsho ezibalaseleyo:

• Uhlaziyo olulungisiweyo lweskripthi kwiinguqulelo ezingaxhaswanga
• Kwenziwe ulungiso kwintsebenziswano embi phakathi kwe-snapd kunye nohlaziyo-sazisi ngexesha lohlaziyo lwenguqulelo
• Kwi- etc/os-khupho i-LTS engekhoyo yongezwa kwi-VERSION
  idebian/patches/allow-legacy-renegotiation.patch -Vumela uthethwano ngokutsha ukulungisa imiba yePEAP nabanye abancedisi.
• debian/patches/git_backward_compat.patch: buyisela utshintsho lokuziphatha kwi-libusb 1.0.25 ebangela imiba xa i-API isetyenziswa kakubi, lungisa iimpazamo zecandelo le-inki
• i-openssl: cwangcisa i-backkey kwi-EVP ukuze i-openssl-3 isebenze, lungisa ukuqinisekiswa kwe-openvpn usebenzisa amakhadi ahlakaniphile
• I-lintian egxininisiweyo yokugqithisela ukusebenzisa iiflegi ezithile, iqinisekisa ukuba zombini iinguqulelo ze-armhf kunye ne-arm64 zinokufakelwa ngaxeshanye.
• Iilayibrari zefido2 kunye ne-tpm zongezwa kwaye zacetyiswa. Ezi zisetyenziswa nge-dlopen kuphela ukuba zikhona kwezinye izixhobo ezifana ne-systemd-cryptsetup, systemd-cryptenroll kunye ne-systemd-repart, eneendlela ezizezinye ezintle ukuba azifunyanwanga.
• livecd-rootfs 1982735 Lungisa ulwakhiwo olungangqamananga lweSiFive. Ukudibanisa inkxaso ye-VisionFive isusiwe ufakelo lwe-u-boot-menu ye-Akufaniswanga ngempazamo.
• Cwangcisa i-FK_FORCE_CONTAINER ye-RISC-V yokwakheka komfanekiso ukunyanzela i-flash-kernel ukuba isebenze kwisikhongozeli.
• Kutshintshe imifanekiso ye-intel-iot ukusebenzisa i-linux-intel-iotg kernel endaweni yoko.

Gqibela ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo malunga notshintsho olwenziwe kolu hlaziyo olutsha lwe-Ubuntu, unokujonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.

Ungalufumana njani uhlaziyo olutsha lwe-Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS?

Kwabo banomdla wokufumana uhlaziyo olutsha, vula nje i-terminal yakho kwaye wenze lo myalelo ulandelayo kuyo:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

Kufanelekile ukuba ukhankanye loo nto Uhlaziyo olufanayo nalo lwakhutshwa a Ubuntu Budgie 22.04.1 LTS, Kubuntu 22.04.1 LTS, Ubuntu MATE 22.04.1 LTS, Ubuntu Studio 22.04.1 LTS, Lubuntu 22.04.1 LTS, Ubuntu Kylin 22.04.1 LTS kunye noXubuntu 22.04.1 LTS nokuba ngaxeshanye.

Kufanelekile ukuba ukhankanye loo nto Iyavakala kuphela ukusebenzisa ulwakhiwo olubonakalisiweyo kufakelo olutsha, iinkqubo ezifakwe ngaphambili zinokufumana zonke iinguqu ezikhoyo ku-Ubuntu 22.04.1 ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yofakelo lohlaziyo oluqhelekileyo. Inkxaso yokukhutshwa kohlaziyo kunye nolungiso lokhuseleko lwe-Ubuntu 22.04 LTS desktop kunye nokuhlelwa kweseva kuya kuhlala kude kube ngu-Epreli 2027.

Ukudityaniswa kwe-kernel entsha, abaqhubi, kunye namacandelo e-graphics stack kulindeleke kukhupho olucwangciselwe uFebruwari wonyaka olandelayo.