[Inkscape] Intshayelelo kwi-Inkscape

Ekuqaleni bendinesicwangciso sokwenza ezinye iitutorials kwimisebenzi kunye namaqhinga esinokuwasebenzisa kwi-Inkscape, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha ndabona ukuba kungcono ukwenza uthotho lwamanqaku malunga nokuphathwa okusisiseko kunye neempawu zayo.

Kuyothusa ukuqonda amaxwebhu amancinci eSpanish akhoyo, kwaye akukho namnye (mna ngokwam ndibandakanyiwe) ozelwe esazi ukusetyenziswa kwezi nkqubo, kwaye kunokuba luncedo kuye nakubani na ofuna ukungena kwilizwe loyilo lwedijithali ngobuchwephesha obuVulekileyo. Ke njenge «mini-iincwadana» kwaye uninzi lwazo zonke izinto ezenziwayo (kuba asikuthandi ukufunda ithiyori ~ _ ~) masambe nzulu ekusebenziseni le software yoyilo imangalisayo.

Malunga ne-Inkscape

kulungile ukuqala oku kuya kufuneka wenze intshayelelo esisiseko (Uhlobo lobutitshala besikolo samabanga aphantsi) yintoni na Inkscape.

njengoko isitsho ngamazwi kwiwebhusayithi yayo:

I-Inkscape ngumthombo ovulekileyo we-vector graphic editor, enezixhobo ezifana ne-Illustrator, Freehand, CorelDraw okanye Xara X, usebenzisa umgangatho we W3C: ifomathi yefayile IValable Vector Graphics (SVG). Iimpawu ezixhaswayo zibandakanya: iimilo, ukubetha, isicatshulwa, ukumakisha, ii-clones, ukudibana kwesitayile se-alpha, iinguqu, iigradients, iipateni, kunye namaqela. Inkscape ikwaxhasa imeta-datha Commons Creative, ukuhlela i-node, iileya, ukusebenza kwe-stroke okunzima, ukuhanjiswa kweefayile ezibonakalayo, isicatshulwa kwimivumbo, ukulungelelaniswa kombhalo, ukuhlela ngokuthe ngqo kweXML, nokunye okuninzi. Ingangenisa iifomathi ezinje ngePostcript, i-EPS, iJPEG, iPNG, kunye neTIFF kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle i-PNG kunye neefomathi ezisekwe kwivenkile.

Ngokusisiseko ngumhleli we imizobo yevector Multiplatform, enoluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi eyenza i-Inkscape ibe sisixhobo esinamandla kwaye konke oku kuphantsi kwelayisensi ye-GPL.

Nje ukuba intetho yakho yenziwe, siza kwazi iziseko zonxibelelwano lwayo, ukuze siziphathe kakuhle kwezi zithuba zilandelayo. Ujongano olungagqibekanga lwenziwe ngezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Ibha yemenyu
2. Umyalelo weBar
3. Ulawulo lweBar
4. Imigaqo, iZikhokelo kunye neeGridi
5. Ibhokisi yezixhobo
6. Ibha yezicwangciso
7. Iphalethi yombala
8. Ibha yomgangatho
9. Zoom
10. Indawo yokuSebenza (nangona isithuba sisebenza ngokungapheliyo)

Kuyenzeka ukuba ungeze okanye ususe imivalo ngendlela esithanda ngayo, singatshintsha iiparameter ezininzi zolu  Ifayile> Ukukhetha i-Inkscape> I-Interfaz.

Imenyu kunye Umyalelo weBar I-Inkscape njengezicelo ezininzi GTK, ine-default kwimenyu enezona zinto zibalulekileyo njenge indawo yokugcina, hlela, Njl… Iqulethe iimenyu ezinxulumene noyilo kunye nokuzoba.

Ibha yomyalelo yile ibonakala ngezantsi kweemenyu. Inezindlela ezimfutshane zokuyalela eziqhelekileyo esinokuthi sizenze ngokudibanisa okunzima kwezitshixo, inolawulo lokusebenzisa amaxwebhu kunye nezinto ezikumzobo. imiyalelo eqhelekileyo efana vula, gcina, intsha, yenza, yenza kwakhona kunye nezinye zibekwe apha.

Ibhokisi yezixhobo

Eli candelo liqulathe iseti esisiseko yezixhobo zokwenza umzobo wethu. Izixhobo zokudweba nokupeyinta iimilo kunye nezinto kubonakala ngathi lukhetho olunqabileyo, kodwa izinto ezimangalisayo zinokufezekiswa ngezi zixhobo zilula. Nazi izixhobo kunye nemisebenzi yazo: Ibha yolawulo

Le bar itshintsha umxholo ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo, ibonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kunye namandla okuphatha into.

Indawo yomsebenzi

Yindawo apho zonke iintshukumo zenzeka khona. Kuyo kubonakala njengephepha lesayizi eyi-A4 kwaye apho umsebenzisi ayila khona, yiyo ke le yeyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kunxibelelwano. Qaphela ukuba "iphepha" lilinge lokwenza ukuba indawo ingabikho ndawo ukuze uthumele ngaphandle okanye uprinte; le mida ayikuthinteli mfanekiso we-SVG sisebenza kuwo. singamisela ubungakanani bephepha (okanye nokuba sicime iphepha) Ifayile> iipropathi zoxwebhu. Imigaqo

Ngamacandelo okuphumelela kwinxalenye ephezulu yasekhohlo yendawo yokusebenza, elungiselelwe ukulinganisa indawo ngokuthe nkqo nangokuthe tye, iyunithi yokulinganisa inokuchazwa Ifayile> Iipropathi zoXwebhu kwithebhu Iphepha, Singachaza ubungakanani bephepha kunye nabanye.

Izikhokelo

Zizikhokelo ezichazwe ngumsebenzisi "ezinamandla", ezinokuthi zenziwe ngokulula ngokunqakraza kumlawuli kunye nokutsalela kwindawo oyifunayo. Ukususa isikhokelo simane "sibuyisela" ngokusitsalela kumlawuli. Iigridi

Imigca yesikhokelo inokuba luncedo, kodwa ukuba sifuna uninzi lwayo, kuluncedo ngakumbi ukusebenzisa iigridi. Singayenza ngokucinezela # (Shift + 3 okanye AltGr + 3 ngokubanzi) okanye kwimenyu Jonga> Igridi. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zegridi:

uxande

yi grid eqhelekileyo apho imigca ethe tye kunye ethe nkqo idibana

izembe

Olu hlobo luvumela umsebenzisi ukuba achaze i-engile yemigca, enokuba nomdla kubuchwephesha bobugcisa kunye / okanye uyilo loyilo. Singayichaza i-engile yayo kwi Ifayile> iipropathi zoxwebhu, kwithebhu Rack. Ibha yezicwangciso

Inezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zezinto kunye nemifanekiso, ngakumbi iluncedo xa usebenzisa isixhobo ukuhlela iindlela zendlela okanye izibambo zolawulo. Iphalethi yombala

yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufaka umbala kwiimilo nakwizinto. Ime emazantsi efestile kwaye sinokukhetha umbala owuthandayo ngokudibanisa nezixhobo Gcwalisa, Stroke simahla, Brush, njl ... Ibha yesimo

ibha ebonakalayo emazantsi efestile kwaye iqulethe ulwazi olwahlukeneyo olufana:

• Isalathi sombala wento
• umkhethi okhethiweyo
• izaziso
• Isalathi sokuququzelela isikhombisi
• kunye ne-zoom factor

Kwaye ke le nto intshayelelo encinci kwi-Inkscape iqukumbela, ngale nto sele sinomfanekiso osisiseko wendlela ujongano olwakhiwe ngayo, kwaye kwizavenge ezizayo siza kuzisebenzisa ezi zixhobo ngendlela ebonakalayo.

Umthombo: IINKCUKACHA