Ngexesha leenyanga zokugqibela siye sabelana ngeendaba ezimbalwa ukuba kude kube yiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo babebonakala ngathi bayaqhula kwaye ngebabengayi kuthathelwa ngqalelo ngobunzulu obunikwe namhlanje.
Ewe Kwiinkundla zaseMelika, ukubonakala kwento engaqhelekanga ye "copyleft trolls" irekhodwe., esebenzisa amacebo andlongondlongo ukuze aqhubele phambili amatyala amakhulu, ethatha ithuba lokungakhathali kwabasebenzisi xa beboleka umxholo osasazwa phantsi kweemvume ezahlukeneyo ezivulelekileyo.
Ngelo xesha, igama elithi "copyleft troll" elicetywayo nguNjingalwazi uDaxton R. Stewart lithathwa njengesiphumo sokuguquka kwe "copyright troll" kwaye ayihambelani ngokuthe ngqo nombono we "copyleft".
Ngokukodwa Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Copyleft troll kunokuqhutywa xa umxholo usasazwa phantsi kwelayisenisi evumelayo phantsi kwe-Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY) okanye phantsi kwe-Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA) ilayisenisi yokukopisha.
Abafoti kunye namagcisa afuna ukwenza imali kwisimangalo athumele umsebenzi wabo kwiFlickr okanye kwiWikipedia phantsi kweelayisensi zeCC-BY, emva koko ukuchonga ngabom abasebenzisi abaphula imimiselo yelayisenisi kwaye bafune iintlawulo zentlawulo, ukusuka kwi-$750 ukuya kwi-$3500 ngokuphulwa ngakunye. Kwimeko yokwala ukuhlawula imirhumo, ityala lokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela lithunyelwa enkundleni.
Ndiye ndakhunjuzwa ngezilumkiso zikaStewart malunga noku, kunye nomdla wam wokubhala into malunga nayo, kutshanje xa kukho ibali le-semi-viral elibandakanya u-Twitterer owaziwayo @foone ukuba i-akhawunti yakhe ye-Twitter inqunyanyiswe yinto ebonakala ngathi isikhalazo somfana ofanayo we-copyleft. Foone intambo ecacisayo (emva kokuba i-akhawunti yakhe ibuyiselwe), waphawula ukuba bathathe ifoto ye-CC ukuze banikwe, kodwa abazange bafake uphawu, olukhokelela kwisikhalazo se-DMCA. Ekugqibeleni, oko akuzange kubonakale kubi njengoko ezinye zeemeko zokunyathela uStewart zichaza.
Nangona kunjalo, entliziyweni yayo yonke le nto isisiseko sendlela iCreative Commons esebenza ngayo, kunye nendlela abanye abantu abasabhideke ngayo ngayo. I-Creative Commons yayisoloko iluhlobo lobuqhetseba lwenkqubo ye-copyright, idala iilayisensi ezintsha ezazivuleleke kakhulu, kodwa zisekwe kwi-copyright njengomqolo. Nangona kunjalo, iindidi zeelayisenisi ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-Creative Commons ziye zakhokelela ekubhidekeni, ngakumbi malunga neelayisensi ezingezo-zorhwebo.
Iilayisenisi zeCC-BY zifuna ukuchazwa okusisinyanzelo kunye nelayisenisi edityanisiweyo xa kukopa kunye nokusasazwa kwemathiriyeli. Ukuba le miqathango ayifezekiswanga xa usebenzisa iilayisensi ze-Creative Commons ukuya kutsho kwi-3.0, ilayisenisi inokurhoxiswa ngoko nangoko ekuyekisweni kwawo onke amalungelo omnini wephepha-mvume onika le layisensi, emva kokuba umnini welungelo lokushicilela angafuna izohlwayo zezoqoqosho enkundleni. ngenxa yokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela.
Kwiilayisensi ze-Creative Commons 4.0, uthintelo lokurhoxiswa gadalala longezwe ukubonelela ngeentsuku ezingama-30 zokulungisa ukubuyisela ngokuzenzekelayo amalungelo arhoxisiweyo.
Abasebenzisi abaninzi banengcamango ephosakeleyo yokuba ukuba ifoto ishicilelwe kwi-Wikipedia kwaye isasazwe phantsi kwelayisensi ye-CC-BY, ngoko ifumaneka ngokukhululekile kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ngaphandle kwemimiselo engadingekile kwizinto zayo.
Ngoko ke, xa ukopisha iifoto kwiiqoqo zezixhobo zasimahla, abaninzi abazikhathazi ukukhankanya umbhali, kwaye ukuba bayayibonisa, bayalibala ukubeka ikhonkco elipheleleyo kwi-original okanye ikhonkco kwisicatshulwa selayisensi yeCC-BY. Xa usasaza umxholo phantsi kweenguqulelo ezindala zelayisensi ye-Creative Commons, ukuphulwa okunjalo kwanele ukurhoxisa ilayisenisi kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo asemthethweni, oko kukuthi i-copyleft trolls isebenzisa.
Iziganeko zamva nje ziquka @Foone's Twitter feed ivaliwe kwi-hardware endala. Umamkeli wejelo wathumela ifoto ye-CC-BY yekhamera ye-SONY MAVICA CD200 ethathwe kwi-Wikipedia, kodwa akazange athethe umbhali, emva koko umnini wamalungelo kwifoto wathumela isicelo seDMCA kwi-Twitter malunga nokuphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela. kwiakhawunti evaliweyo.
Umthombo: https://www.techdirt.com
Ewe, lixesha lokuba ukugqithisa iilayisensi zasimahla kuneziphumo.
Emva koko kuza abafana abakhulu abanjengoNintendo kwaye emva kokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho ukusetyenziswa kwe-emulators simahla bayisebenzisela inzuzo yabo kunye neNintendo Minis yabo kwaye abayihloniphi nelayisenisi ye-GNU, ke eyabo ingcwele kwaye ulumke kakhulu ukuba ubatsiba.