Yakha inkqubo yakho inyathelo ngenyathelo usebenzisa iShell Scripting-Icandelo le-4

Kumangenelo angaphambili kolu ngcelele loshicilelo, sikhumbule indlela yokuphumeza:

• IMODYULI YOKUQINISEKISWA KWEENJONGO
• IMODYULI ENGOKUSINGQONGILEYO
• INKQUBO YOKUGCINWA KOKUGQIBELA OKANYE IMPUMELELO EPHELELEYO

Kwaye ngaphambili, uyenza njani ifayile ye- I-Shebang kunye ne-BSM (Imo yeBhash engqongqo / indlela yeBhash engqongqo).

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza iShell yeSkripthi kwi-GNU / Linux-Icandelo 1

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza iShell yeSkripthi kwi-GNU / Linux-Icandelo 2

Nanku umzekelo we Imodyuli yokwenziwa, ithatha njengomzekelo omnye weefayile ze- iinkqubo (izicelo) iinyani kwi Iskripthi seShell kubizwa Ukufakwa kweLinux Post-iBicentennial Script 8.0:

Oku kufanele ukuba kube yimodyuli (icandelo) ukufaka iiphakheji ezisisiseko eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngendlela efanayo, okanye ukwenza ubuncinci bezenzo eziyimfuneko ukuhlaziya, ukugcina okanye ukwenza iNdawo yokuSebenza okanye iNkqubo yokuSebenza ukuze yonke into ihambe ngokwanelisayo. Mna ngokobuqu ndongeza le migca ilandelayo ukwenza le modyuli:

###############################################################################
# INICIO DEL MODULO DE OPTIMIZACIÓN AL LINUX POST INSTALL - SCRIPT BICENTENARIO               
###############################################################################

# Sección que instala los paquetes bases del LPI-SB

echo -e '\a'

apt update && apt install dialog gxmessage zenity espeak gksu -y && apt install -f && dpkg --configure -a

if [ $? = 0 ]; then

     echo ""
     echo ""
     echo "#--------------------------------------------------------#"
     echo "#LA INSTALACIÓN DE LOS PAQUETES HA CULMINADO EXITOSAMENTE#"
     echo "#--------------------------------------------------------#"
     echo ""
     echo ""

     play /usr/share/sounds/info.wav 2> /dev/null

     sleep 3
     clear

else

     echo ''
     echo ''
     echo '#--------------------------------------------------------#'
     echo '# LA INSTALACIÓN DE LOS PAQUETES NO CULMINO EXITOSAMENTE #'
     echo '#--------------------------------------------------------#'
     echo ''
     echo ''

     play /usr/share/sounds/warning.wav 2> /dev/null

     sleep 3
     clear

     echo ''
     echo ''
     echo '#--------------------------------------------------------#'
     echo '#                  EJECUTE MANUALMENTE                   #'
     echo '# UN MANTENIMIENTO PREVENTIVO Y CORRECTIVO EN SU SISTEMA #'
     echo '#   EJECUTANDO LA SIGUIENTES ORDEN DE COMANDO, 1 HA 1:   #'
     echo '#                                                        #'
     echo '#                       apt update                       #'
     echo '#                     apt install -f                     #'
     echo '#                   dpkg --configure -a                  #'
     echo '#                       apt upgrade                      #'
     echo '#                                                        #'
     echo '#   LUEGO INSTALE MANUALMENTE LOS PAQUETES NECESARIOS    #'
     echo '#         CON LA ORDEN DE COMANDO SIGUIENTE:             #'
     echo '#                                                        #'
     echo '#      apt install dialog gxmessage zenity espeak -y     #'
     echo '#                                                        #'
     echo '#  AHORA, VUELVA HA INTENTAR EJECUTAR EL SCRIPT LPI-SB   #'
     echo '#--------------------------------------------------------#'
     echo ''
     echo ''

     sleep 3
     clear

     play /usr/share/sounds/info.wav 2> /dev/null

     exit 0

fi

wget -o /dev/null --user-agent="Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/29.0.1547.2 Safari/537.36" -O "/tmp/audio.mp3" "https://translate.google.co.ve/translate_tts?ie=UTF-8&q=BIENVENIDO%20AL%20LINUX%20POST%20INSTALL%20-%20SCRIPT%20BICENTENARIO&tl=es&total=1&idx=0&textlen=54&tk=511133.124198&client=t&prev=input&ttsspeed=0.24" ; play -q /tmp/audio.mp3

wget -o /dev/null --user-agent="Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/29.0.1547.2 Safari/537.36" -O "/tmp/audio.mp3" "https://translate.google.co.ve/translate_tts?ie=UTF-8&q=ESTIMADO%20USUARIO%2C%20ESPERE%20UNOS%20SEGUNDOS%20MIENTRAS%20EL%20PROGRAMA%20SE%20CARGA%20E%20INICIA&tl=es&total=1&idx=0&textlen=77&tk=337132.200023&client=t&prev=input" ; play -q /tmp/audio.mp3

###############################################################################
# FINAL DEL MODULO DE OPTIMIZACIÓN AL LINUX POST INSTALL - SCRIPT BICENTENARIO               
###############################################################################

===============

Njengoko ubona, le modyuli iqhuba Ukuhlaziywa kobuchule, Kulandelwe ukufakwa kweephakeji incoko yababini gxmessage zenity espeak gksu, Ukuqhubeka nemiyalelo yomyalelo ukufaka ngokufanelekileyo -f y dpkg -uqwalaselo -a. Kwaye kwimeko ukuba kwaye kuphela ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokwanelisayo, a umyalezo obonwayo Isiphelo sendlela yokugqitywa ngempumelelo nge Isilumkiso sonic Kwaye ndaqhubeka ngenyathelo elilandelayo (imodyuli / icandelo) le Iskripthi seShell. Ngaphandle koko, a umyalezo obonwayo Isiphelo sendlela yokungafezekisi ngempumelelo nge Isilumkiso sonic, Nomnye umyalezo obonwayo ngesiphelo sendlela yokucebisa ngezenzo ezenziwayo ekufuneka zenziwe ukuthintela impazamo eyenziweyo kwakhona, kwaye ugqibezele ukwenziwa kwe Iskripthi seShell.

Ngokubhekisele kwimigca emi-2 yokugqibela yemodyuli, ezo ziqala nge wget myalelo, kuba ngoku ezi azibalulekanga, njengoko ezi ziyinxalenye ye- Inkqubo yovavanyo iguqulwe ndim ukufezekisa inkxaso yelizwi a Iskripthi seShell ngoqhagamshelo lweintanethi usebenzisa i I-synthesizer yelizwi elikwi-Intanethi elivela kwiToliki kaGoogle nakwilizwi lakhe labasetyhini, kwaye endaweni yoko i-synthesizer enezwi leerobhothi (indoda / ibhinqa) ibonelelwe kwalapha yiNkqubo yokuSebenza ye-GNU / Linux kunye neephakeji (iinkqubo) espeak, umthendeleko, i-festvox, i-mbrola, intetho kunye ne-stardict.

Ingcebiso:

FUNDA UXWEBHU: «IKATHEDRALI NE-BAZAR»

ICathedral kunye neBazaar luhlobo lwemanifesto eyenziweyo U-Eric S. Raymond kunyaka 1.998 ukuzama ukucacisa ngokwembono yakho kunye namava akho (Ukudala inkqubo Ukulandaoko wakubonayo malunga nendalo ephumeleleyo kunye nokuvela kweLinux kunye neenkqubo zayo ezinxulumene noko, ngakumbi ngokwembono yomahluko phakathi kwe Iimodeli zoPhuculo lweSoftware, awabiza ngokwakhe: Imodeli yeCathedral kunye neModeli yeBazaar.

Isishwankathelo sohlalutyo lolo xwebhu lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Olu kufunda lucebisa okanye lubonise umbono othi ngaphakathi kwilizwe lika Usetyenziso olungakumbi nge- Software kukho “iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso, imodeli yecawa enkuluIsebenza kuninzi lophuhliso olwenziweyo kwilizwe lase Isoftware yorhwebo, phambi kwe imodeli yeazaar, eziqhelekileyo ehlabathini Linux ". Ukugxininisa ukuba ezi modeli zimbini zithathwe kwiindawo ezichaseneyo zokuqala kubume benkqubo yokulungisa isoftware, nakwithiyori yakhe malunga noko akubizayo Umthetho weLinus eyathetha oku kulandelayo: "Ukunikwa inani elaneleyo lamehlo, zonke iimpazamo azinamsebenzi" okanye ngamanye amagama: "Ngenani elaneleyo lamehlo, zonke iimpazamo ziyinto encinci."

Koku kufunda umbhali uyaligxininisa igama Hacker, ngokoluvo lwam umbhali wayichaza njengohlobo oluthile Umsebenzisi okwinqanaba eliphezulu okwazi ukuqonda ngokufanelekileyo nokuxhaphaza inkqubo, kunye nokufumana, ukucebisa okanye ukumilisela izilungiso okanye ukuguqulwa kwefom efanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo kuluntu lonke lwabasebenzisi. Ndiyithandile le nto icetyiswe nguwe kuba ndicinga ukuba ichanekile, nangona kunjalo, ndizakushiya enye endiyithandayo kakhulu kuba ininzi kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele kunye / okanye generic.

"I-Linux ibhukuqa." Ngoba? Into yokuqala esi siyifundayo yile:

Kude kube lelo xesha bekukho iyantlukwano enkulu yeendlela ezisemgangathweni zoPhuculo lweSoftware okanye iimodeli ezazisekwe kwi "Inkqubo engumbindi kunye nokucwangciswa kwasekuqaleni" ngenxa yesenzo sokuyila iSoftware ethathwa njengento enxulumene nefayile ye- i-X factor oko kukhokelela "Ubunzima obunzima." Kwaye nangona sele ikho le nto Ihlabathi le UnixNgamanye amagama, umsebenzi oqukethe izixhobo ezincinane, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo kunye nenkqubo yokuzivelela kwezinto, ukubonakala kwefilosofi yeSoftware yasimahla phantsi kweLinux yawuthatha lo mbandela ukuya kwelinye inqanaba lokuphuculwa.

Ngenxa yoku, ngelixa Uphuhliso lwaBucala beSoftware yenziwe nge "Indlela ethe cwaka nenentlonipho", njengoko usakha i IChedral, i Uphuhliso lweSoftware yasimahla (iLinux) yenziwe nge "indlela ehamba kunye nee-ajenda ezininzi (iindlela) kunye neendlela (izindululo) ", kanye njengokuba ubuninzi Bazaar.

Okokugqibela, ityhila uthotho lwezakhiwo ezifanele ukwaphulwa kunye nokwetyiswa kwimeko efanelekileyo yokuqonda abo bakhulisela uLuntu lwabasebenzisi beSoftware yasimahla. Ezi ndawo zezi:

1. YONKE IMISEBENZI EMIHLE KWISOFTWARE IQALA UKUZAMA UKUKHOLISA INGXAKI YAKHO OBUYILUNGELE KUYO.
2. IINKQUBO EZILUNGILEYO ZIYAZI UKUBA ZIBHALWE. OLONA LUQHELEKILEYO LUYA KUBUYA UKUBA UKUHLELA OKUTSHA (KUNYE UKUSEBENZISA)
3. CINGA NGOKULAHLWA KWELINCINANE: UYA KUPHELA UKWENZA NANTSI INDLELA.
   
4. UKUBA UNESIMO SENGQONDO ESIFANELEKILEYO, IINKCUKACHA ZOMDLA ZIYA KUKUFUMANA.
5. XA INKQUBO INGASENAKUKUCHAZA, UMSEBENZI WAKHO WOKUGQIBELA WOKUDLULA KWIMPUMELELO EFANELEKILEYO.
6. UKUPHATHA ABASEBENZISI BAKHO NJENGABASEBENZI KWIINKONZO EZINGCINCIWEYO ZOKUPHUCULA NGOKUPHELELEYO NOKULUNGISELELA UKULUNGISELELA INKQUBO.
7. YIKHUMBULE KANGOKU. YIQALISE RHOQO. UKUMAMELA ABASEBENZISI BAKHO.
8. UKUNIKWA ISISEKO ESIBALULEKILEYO SABAVAVANYI NABAXHASI, Phantse zonke iingxaki ziya kuchongwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye isisombululo sabo siya kubonakala komnye umntu.

Kunye nezinye iindawo eziyi-11 eziseleyo ezingohlobo oluqinisekileyo (lokuziphatha), engafiki nebali kodwa nento etolikwa nganye nganye umfundi (umphuhlisi), ethe kwimeko yam, yandikhokelela kwezi zigqibo zilandelayo:

Ndiyathemba ukuba uyithandile le nkcukacha kwaye iluncedo, ukusukela Ukufundwa kweCathedral kunye neBazaar sisalathiso esinyanzelekileyo kubo bonke abo bacwangcisa nakuphi na uPhuculo kwiSoftware yasimahla, nokuba inkulu okanye incinci kangakanani.

Emva kwexesha, kwizithuba ezizayo siya kuqhubeka ukubona umzekelo iimodyuli (amacandelo) abenza imisebenzi enje:

• IMODYULI YOKUGUNYAZWA KWABASEBENZISI NGEPHASwedi
• IMODYULI YOKUFUMANEKA KWEZAKHIWO ZENKQUBO YOKUSEBENZA
• UKUMISELWA KWENKQUBO YOLWIMI LOLWIMI
• INKQUBO YOKUQULUNQWA KWEPROX YOKUSINGQONGILEYO

Phakathi kwabanye abaninzi!

Kwaye njengamaxesha onke, ndincoma yiya kufunda ngendlela ozifundisayo malunga nemiyalelo: gksu, ingxoxo, gxmessage, zenity, espeak, dlala, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi ukwenza ujongano lomzobo ngeTheminali okanye kwiDesktop yoMsebenzisi, ngezilumkiso zonyana okanye zemultimedia, kunye nolwazi lwangaphambili abaza kulusebenzisa kamva.

Khumbula ukuba ezi kunye nezinye iingcebiso kwezinye imodyuli, umsebenzi, umahluko, umyalelo okanye isenzo ngokubanzi kunokwenziwa iindlela ezininzi, kwaye yintoni eboniswe apha ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwe indlela elula, ye iindlela ezininzi ezinokwenzeka nezibonakalayo apho wathi isenzo sinakho okanye sinokwenziwa!

Ukugqiba nje kukushiya, a Iscreencast esenziwe ndim, ukukubonisa into onokwazi ukuyenza, emva kokugqiba oku Shell Scripting kwikhosi ye-intanethi DesdeLinux:

Uvavanyo lweLPI-SB8 ScreenCast

(I-LINUX POST INSTALL-IBICENTENNIAL SCRIPT 8.0.0) -Icandelo 2