Linux Mint 22 "Wilma" ibinguyeikhutshwe kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane zilindelweyo yophehlelelo yaba inguqulelo yamva nje yendawo yedesktop yayo «Cinnamon 6.2» nalo lonke uphuculo olulungiselelwe iWayland, kunye namacandelo ahlukeneyo okusingqongileyo.
Ke, ukuba ujonge indawo elungileyo, entle nesebenzayo yedesktop, ICinnamon 6.2 yenye yezisombululo ezigqibeleleyo kuwe kwaye, ukuba udibanisa okusingqongileyo kunye nezicelo ezinikezelweyo kwikhathalogu yeFlathub, ungagcina okanye, ngokusilela oko, wenze kube lula kumntu omtsha ocetyiswayo kuye iLinux ukugcina ixesha elininzi kunye neentloko ezixhomekeke kuye. iingxaki.
Phakathi kweenzuzo ezahlukeneyo Kwento ebonelelwayo ngokusebenzisa iiphakheji zeFlatpak kunye neCinnamon, sinokuqaqambisa oku kulandelayo:
- Umdibaniso: Ngethuba lokuqala, inguqulo yakamuva yeCinnamon 6.2 iphucule kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kweFlatpak kunye nedeskithophu, zombini ngokubonakala kunye nokusebenza. Oku kuquka indibaniselwano nemixholo yedesktop, iindlela ezimfutshane, iimenyu zesicelo kunye newijethi, kunye kwimeko ye Linux Mint 22 "Wilma" Usetyenziso olungangqinisiswanga alusaboniswa kuMphathi weSoftware.
- Ikhathalogu enkulu: Nangona oku akuphelelanga kwiCinnamon, njengoko abaninzi baya kukwazi, iFlathub ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, okwenza iFlatpak ibe yinto ebalaseleyo kwaye inikezela isisombululo kwiingxaki zokuhambelana kwezinye izicelo.
- Uhlaziyo olulula: I-Flatpak iphatha uhlaziyo ngokufanelekileyo, ikuvumela ukuba uhlale uneenguqulelo zamva nje zezicelo, ngaphezu kokukuvumela ukuba uhlaziye usetyenziso olunye kunye nomyalelo we-flatpak package_name okanye uhlaziye zonke ii-apps ze-Flatpak ozifakile kwinkqubo yakho ngohlaziyo lwe-flatpak.
- Ukwahlulwa kwesicelo: Ngombulelo kwindlela ye-sandbox ye-Flatpak, izicelo zibekwe zodwa kuyo yonke inkqubo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba kukho nasiphi na isicelo esinengxaki, ayinakuchaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi kweCinnamon kunye nenkqubo yonke.
Ukufakela iCinnamon 6.2 ukusuka kwiPPA ku-Ubuntu kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo
Ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili ekuphunyezweni kwemiyalelo, kufuneka nditsho ukuba ndiyazi ukuba abanye baya kuza bathi kutheni ungakhethi ukucebisa ukufakela iLinux Mint, kwaye oko. Ndikhetha ukucebisa ufakelo olwahlukileyo. Isizathu silula kwaye sesokuba kukho izinto eziphuma ngcono kuBuntu ezingezi zilayishwe ngezicelo ezininzi ezingafunekiyo kunye / okanye uqwalaselo, kwaye kukho ezinye ii-distros apho iCinnamon ingena kakuhle kwaye umzekelo wale Arch Linux kwaye izinto eziphuma kuyo.
Kwimeko yeli nqaku, Ndifake iCinnamon 6.2 kwiVoyager Linux (ngokusisiseko i-Xubuntu yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo). Ukufakela okusingqongileyo ndithembele kwindawo yokugcina eneCinnamon 6.2.9 inguqulelo ephawulwe njengovavanyo, kodwa ukunyaniseka idesktop isebenza kakuhle kwaye ayindinikanga naziphi na iingxaki. Apho ndiye ndaneengxaki ezininzi kuxa ndandiqulunqa iCinnamon 6.2 kwikhowudi yomthombo kwaye yandinika iimpazamo ezininzi kangangokuba ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndikhangele indawo yokugcina indawo esele ihlanganiswe kwangaphambili.
Ngoku kwabo banomdla wokwazi ukufaka olona guqulelo lwamva nje lwee Cinnamon 6.2 ngaphandle kokubhenela ekufakeni iLinux Mint, kufuneka wazi ukuba le nguqulelo sele iqalisile ukusasazwa kwi Iindawo zokugcina zePPA zomntu wesithathu Kwaye phakathi kwabo ndifumeneyo kukho enye eyandisebenzelayo. Ukongeza le ndawo yokugcina kukho iindlela ezimbini kwaye oku kuxhomekeke kuguqulelo lwe-Ubuntu onalo okanye apho i-derivative oyisebenzisayo yakhelwe kuyo.
Kwimeko yam ndisebenzisa inguqulelo yamva nje yeVoyager kwaye yintoni yakhiwe ku-Ubuntu 24.04. Kungako kunjalo, ukuba usebenzisa olu guqulelo Ubuntu okanye idistro yakho ikule nguqulo okanye malunga ne-Ubuntu version 22.04, ekufuneka uyenzile Ukunqanda ukwenza nzima izinto, jonga kwimenyu yezicelo kunye vula "ISoftware kunye noHlaziyo".
Ifestile efana nale iya kuvula kwaye Kwithebhu ethi "enye isoftware" uya kucofa, yongeza kwaye kwifestile entsha evulayo uya kubeka oku kulandelayo:
deb https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/trebelnik-stefina/cinnamon/ubuntu jammy main
Nje ukuba wongezwe Cofa apho ithi "yongeza umthombo" kwaye uya kuzihlaziya iindawo zokugcina. Ungakwenza oku kwi-terminal ngokuchwetheza:
sudo apt update
Into esiyenzayo apha kukunyanzela inkqubo ukuba isebenzise iphakheji eyakhelwe "Ubuntu 22.04" (kwimeko yokusebenzisa Ubuntu 24.04 okanye enye i-derivative).
Ngexesha ukuba usebenzisa inguqulelo ngaphambi kwe-22.04. Unokongeza iPPA ukusuka kwitheminali ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:trebelnik-stefina/cinnamon
Nje ukuba indawo yokugcina yongezwe, hlaziya nje, yenza uhlaziyo kunye nophuculo (ukuba uneephakheji zokuhlaziya).
uhlaziyo lwe-sudo apt && sudo apt ukuphucula
Emveni kwalonto siza kufaka iCinnamon 6.2 ckulo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo apt install cinnamon
Xa ugqiba ukukhuphela kunye nokufaka imeko-bume nazo zonke izinto ezixhomekeke kuyo, kungcono ukuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho. Nangona unokufikelela kwimo engqongileyo ngaphandle kokuphinda uqalise kwaye uvale ngokulula iseshoni yakho yangoku kwaye ukhethe iCinnamon.
Nje ukuba uqalise iseshoni yakho ngeCinnamon Ungajonga uguqulelo lokusingqongileyo kwi-terminal ngokuchwetheza:
cinnamon --version
Ukufakela izicelo zeFlatpak
Ngokusingqongileyo okufakiweyo, ngoku siza kuqhubela phambili kwisihloko seFlatHub, apho ukuba awukwazi, ndingakuxelela ukuba le yiplatifomu yokuhanjiswa kwezicelo ze-Linux kwifomathi yeFlatpak kwaye ngoku ifakiwe kwiintlobo ezininzi zeLinux. .
Ukuba uyathandabuza ukuba unenkxaso yeFlatpak kunye neFlatHub enikwe amandla, vele uchwetheze:
sudo apt install flatpak
i-flatpak ekude-yongeza-if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
Usetyenziso olufakiweyo lweFlatHub
Ngoku kunye nokusingqongileyo kunye neFlatHub kwinkqubo yethu, ixesha lifikile lokufaka ezinye zezona zicelo zibalaseleyo ezinikezelwa yiFlatHub. Ungajongana nayo yonke ikhathalogu yeapps kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni koku unxibelelwano
Izikhangeli zewebhu
KwiFlatHub wena fumana inani elikhulu lezicelo kwaye ngaphakathi kwikhathalogu enkulu yale, sinokufumana inani elikhulu lezicelo ezidumileyo, apho iiphequluli eziphambili zewebhu azikwazi ukushiywa ngasemva.
Phakathi kwezindululo zesikhangeli emazihlohlelwe zezi:
Firefox (iphakheji yayo iqinisekisiwe) kwaye inokufakwa ngokuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo:
flatpak install flathub org.mozilla.firefox
nesibindi, sesinye isindululo kwaye ikwayiphakheji eqinisekisiweyo:
flatpak install flathub com.brave.Browser
chrome, isikhangeli sewebhu sikaGoogle, esinokuthi nangona singenasiqinisekiso siselukhetho lokuthathela ingqalelo ukuba awufuni kujongana nogcino okanye iingxaki zokuxhomekeka ezinokuvela:
flatpak install flathub com.google.Chrome
Usetyenziso lwemiyalezo
Ezinye izinto eziluncedo ezibonelelwayo kwikhathalogu yeFlathub ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo zizicelo zemiyalezo. Ezi zidla ngokusetyenziswa xa kusenziwa ikhonkco le-desktop-yefowuni ukusuka kwisikhangeli sewebhu, kodwa into elula yokuxhomekeka komnye ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-app yemiyalezo sele iyenza enye into exhomekeke kuyo.
Yocingo, enye yezona zithandwa kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi izicelo zokuthumela imiyalezo, ngenxa yokuguquguquka okukhulu kunokubonelela ngokudityaniswa nezinye ii-apps okanye izixhobo ezizenzekelayo. Ungayifaka le app ngokuchwetheza:
flatpak install flathub org.telegram.desktop
itangram, Ngaloo ndlela, ayisiyiyo i-app yemiyalezo, kodwa yenzelwe ukuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba aququzelele kwaye aqhube izicelo zabo zewebhu, oko kukuthi, sinokuyihlela njengesitya esivumela ukuba nee-apps ezininzi. Into enomdla ngeTangrama kukuba ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise usetyenziso lwakho lwemiyalezo, zonke kwindawo enye. Oko kukuthi, iTelegram, Whatsapp, Messenger, Mastodon, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi. Ungafakela oku ngokuchwetheza:
flatpak install flathub re.sonny.Tangram
Ingxabano, Yenye yee-apps zokuthumela imiyalezo ebingenakuphoswa, lo ngumyalezo osemthethweni wonke-kwinye, umxhasi welizwi kunye nevidiyo ekhoyo kwiLinux. Ungayifaka ngokuchwetheza:
flatpak install flathub com.discordapp.Discord
Ekugqibeleni, kweli candelo kwaye mna ndikholelwa ukuba sele lifumene indawo kunye noluntu olukhulu lwabasebenzisi, kunjalo Incoko yeDeltaNgokomntu, ndiyakwazi ukuchaza esi sicelo somyalezo njengoluhlobo lweWhatsapp kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile undikhumbuza ezininzi ze-MSN Messenger. Ukufakela kwayo kunokwenziwa ngokuchwetheza:
flatpak install flathub chat.delta.desktop
Iinkqubo zokupholisa idesktop yakho
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, elinye lamalungu angenakusilela ziiapps eziya kusinceda ukuba sinike intetho engcono kwidesktop yethu kwaye enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo. IHydraPaper, usetyenziso oluya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba unabalindi ababini okanye ngaphezulu, kuba iyakusinceda ukuseka imvelaphi eyahlukileyo yedesktop kwenye nganye okanye, ngokusilela oko, sebenzisa kwaye ukale imvelaphi enye yazo zonke iimonitha. Ukongeza koku, ikwakuvumela ukuba ubeke imali ngokungacwangciswanga, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ungayifaka ngokuchwetheza:
flatpak install flathub org.gabmus.hydrapaper
Esinye isicelo esinokusebenza ngokubambisana neHydraPaper yi Umgcini weWindows Kwaye njengoko igama layo libonisa, le app iya kukunceda ukhuphele amaphephadonga kuluhlu lwezona ndawo zidumileyo ezibonelela ngeewallpapers. Ungayifaka ngokuchwetheza:
flatpak install flathub es.estoes.wallpaperDownloader
Kwelinye icala, kukho abo bangayithandiyo imifanekiso kwaye bakhetha ukubeka iividiyo njengemvelaphi yabo yedesktop, kwaye kule nto sinayo. Hidamari esisicelo esilula kodwa esisebenzayo esiza kusivumela ukuba senze oku. Singaqhuba ufakelo ngokuchwetheza:
flatpak install flathub io.github.jeffshee.Hidamari
Ii-apps ezicetyiswayo
Okokugqibela, ndingathanda ukucebisa ezinye izicelo ezongezelelweyo endiphantse ndaqiniseka ukuba ziya kuba luncedo kuninzi lwakho kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.
Eyokuqala kubo kunye nento endiyijonga njengebalulekileyo yiFlatseal kwaye le app iya kusivumela ukuba sijonge kwaye silawule iimvume zeFlatpak izicelo. Singayifaka ngokuchwetheza:
flatpak install flathub com.github.tchx84.Flatseal
I-KeePassXC yenye yezo zicelo zibalulekileyo ongenakuziphosa kuba lo mphathi wegama lokugqitha uluncedo kakhulu ngandlela zonke:
flatpak install flathub org.keepassxc.KeePassXC
Kwaye ekugqibeleni sine-guiscrcpy, eyi-app ye-mirroring yesikrini eya kusivumela ukuba sijonge isikrini sesixhobo sethu se-Android kwi-desktop yethu kwaye sikwazi ukusebenza nayo. Singaqhuba ufakelo ngokuchwetheza:
flatpak install flathub in.srev.guiscrcpy