Umthetho we-SOPA, kwifriji ... okwangoku

Ubundlongondlongo Umthetho osayilwayo weSOPA, ngubani ojolise ukuvala nayiphi na iwebhusayithi equlathe amakhonkco imixholo ekhuselweyo yi copyright kunye nokuphumeza uthotho lwezithintelo ezibi, kuye kwaba «iqabaka»Yenziwe yi-United States Congress de kufunyanwe imvumelwano kwaye iikhrayitheriya zimanyene malunga nayo. Ngale ndlela, umthetho oyilwayo awusayi kuphinda uvotelwe nge-24 kaJanuwari njengoko bekucetyiwe.

Isigqibo sivela kwi-White House uqobo, eyafumanisa ukuba umthetho awunamsebenzi. "Ngelixa sikholelwa ekubeni ubuqhophololo obenziwa kwi-intanethi yingxaki enkulu efuna impendulo ebukhali yomthetho, asizukuxhasa umthetho ophungula inkululeko yokuthetha, eyonyusa izoyikiso kwezokhuseleko, kwaye ijongela phantsi amandla ehlabathi kunye nokuyila kweIntanethi," upapashe. isitatimende, esisayinwe ngabacebisi abathathu kuMongameli uBarack Obama.

Umthetho osayilwayo we-SOPA wenzelwe ukutshutshisa iiwebhusayithi ezinikezela ngeekopi ezingekho mthethweni zomculo, iimuvi kunye neenkqubo zikamabonakude "ngokungabi sohlwayo ngokupheleleyo." Inokuxhobisa iSebe lezoBulungisa kunye nabanini bamalungelo okushicilela ukuba zifune iinjini zokukhangela zisuse amakhonkco kwiziza "ezinikezelwe" kulwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukusukela oko iprojekthi ye-SOPA yavela ngo-Okthobha ka-2011, iye yabangela ukubuyela umva okungaphezulu kwesinye kubameli benkululeko ye-Intanethi nakwiinkampani ze-Intanethi, ezinje ngeGoogle, Yahoo, kunye neFacebook, abathi lo mthetho ungathoba isantya. ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha nokucinezela inkululeko yokuthetha.

Ukufunda kwezopolitiko okwenziwa luninzi lwamajelo eendaba kukuba uxinzelelo olwenziwe ziingxilimbela zikaGoogle, Yahoo, Twitter kunye noFacebook, ngokuchasene ne-SOPA (besoyikisa ukukhubaza ukusebenza kwabo ngoJanuwari 18, njengoqhankqalazo) batyhala isigqibo seNdlu mhlophe Kwaye akufuneki silibale ukubaluleka kokuba i-SOPA ibinamawakawaka abemi abayibonayo kulomgaqo uyilo ukuthotywa ngokucacileyo kwamalungelo oluntu (iiwebhusayithi zinokuthintelwa ngaphandle kwetyala langaphambili).