Ukubulisa kubo bonke kwakhona. Ngeli xesha ndiza kuphawula ngokubaluleka kwesoftware yasimahla ePeru, ilizwe elo ndihlala kulo kwaye kufuneka nditsho ukuba apha umbono wesoftware yasimahla awubonakali ukhuthaza kakhulu (ngaphandle kweRed Hat, ubuncinci eyenza cofa apha kunye nePerúLinux exhasa i-MyPES kunye nePyMES), kuba abasebenzisi be-GNU / Linux bantywiliselwe ngokupheleleyo eWarez (igama elisetyenziselwa ukumisela isoftware yobunini esebenzisa iziqwengana okanye iintanda ukwenza kusebenze) kwaye yenza kube lula kwimeko apho ayinakho ukukhetha isoftware yasimahla kunye / okanye evulekileyo ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kuyo.
Ukuqala kokuxhomekeka.
Ukuqala kwengxaki kulele emva kweminyaka yama-90, xa iMicrosoft yayikwilongolo yayo, yenze amazwe amaninzi axhomekeke kwiWindows ngaphandle kweenkampani ezithile.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha nangokuphuma korhulumente wowayesakuba nguMongameli u-Alejandro Toledo Manrique, usamkele isivumelwano noMicrosoft sokuba akwazi unikezele ngeelayisensi eziza kufakelwa kwii-PC zawo onke amaziko emfundo fakela iWIndows XP Professional (Ukuba awundikholelwa, jonga kwi Iingxelo ezenziwe nguBill Gates malunga naloo manyathelo).
Kwinxalenye yoluntu ngokubanzi, into ebaluleke kakhulu kunokuba "ubuqhetseba" ibisenziwa: imakethi yerez yanda ePeru, ngokuchanekileyo eAv. Wilson naseJr. Paruro, apho ungafumana olu hlobo lwesoftware lugcinwe kwiiCD ezingenanto / IiDVD zalo naluphi na uhlobo olukhutshelwe kwi-TPB, ii-cyberlockers ezinje nge-Mega kunye ne-4shared kunye / okanye iinguqulelo ze-Windows 8 ezineefayile ze-BAT okanye nayiphi na into esebenzayo esebenza "ukwenza" inkqubo (i-Apple ayigcinwanga nge-OS X yayo kunye nesoftware yayo. yenzelwe le nkqubo).
Imeko yangoku
Kule mihla, singene ngakumbi kwisoftware yobunini, kwaye ukuthetha inyani, uninzi lwabantwana endandifunda nabo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo bayothuka xa bethetha ngeGNU / Linux (bade bandithiya igama elithi "Linux" ke ngoko bethetha nge-distros zale nkqubo kwaye kutheni umdla wam ophawulwe kuye) xa ndikuxelela malunga newaka lakhe kunye nomnye omangalisayo anayo.
Iinkampani ezifana Red Hat kwaye I-Peru Linux ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweshishini kwale nkqubo, efumana abalandeli phantse kuzo zonke ii-MyPES kunye nee-SME phaya.
Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenziseni iikhompyuter zakho, okwangoku sihlala similiselwe kwiWindows ngeendlela ezininzi, ukongeza, i-GNU / Linux distros ezinje nge-BackTrack kunye neBeini azisetyenziswanga ngenjongo yokusenga i-intanethi ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.
Eyona nto imothusayo kukuba iingxelo zikaRichard Stallman kunye ne-FSF malunga nesoftware yobunini zilungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo nelizwe elihamba kulo, oko kuyakhathaza ukuba ndinabaphathi be-CD aba-2 abayi-95% kubo, kunye ne-5% isoftware yasimahla kunye / okanye evulekileyo.
Ngapha koko, uninzi lwamajelo eendaba athetha ngetekhnoloji aphinda into enye yokusebenzisa isoftware yokuthengisa ngokusemthethweni, esazi ukuba ePeru akunakwenzeka ukuhlawula i-US $ 300 yelayisensi ebiza iiWindows 8, iUS $ 900 Yonke ingqokelela yeengqokelela ye-Adobe CS6 kwaye ithwale iindleko zokugcina i-antivirus ethi, ekugqibeleni, ingasivumeli ukuba siphume kwibhola eyenziwe ngokuxhomekeka kwisoftware yobunini nangorhulumente ongayenziyo indima yakhe Ixesha lokubheja kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo (yiyo loo nto indenza ndibenomona wokuba amazwe angabamelwane afana neColombia, iArgentina, iBolivia kunye neVenezuela babheje kwisoftware yasimahla kunye / okanye evulekileyo).
Ewe, ndiyathemba ukuba ndicacisile izinto ezininzi malunga nemeko ejongene nesoftware yasimahla ePeru, kwaye ubuncinci inekamva elingcono kunoko abaninzi becinga. Ndiza kubona de kube ngumyalezo olandelayo.
I-PS: Ndikucebisa ukuba ujonge le vidiyo malunga noRichard Stallman malunga isoftware yasimahla kwezemfundo.
"Ukuzincama" kukaMicrosoft kokuququzelela okanye ukunikezela ngeelayisensi zeemveliso zakhe ezikolweni kufana nqwa nomrhwebi ohambisa idosi emnyango wesikolo, ngokusisiseko lutyalo-mali lwexesha elizayo ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokubuya ...
Unyanisile malunga naloo nto. Ngaphezu, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ndinediski abandinike yona yeVisual Studio 2008 Express abandinike yona, kunye nezifundo kunye nokunye.
Ngapha koko, sele ndisebenzisa iDebian ekhaya (kwaye ngendlela, Windows Vista kuba iWindows XP kunye neServer 2003 ziya kuphelelwa yinkxaso eyandisiweyo kwaye sele ndifaka uhlaziyo kule Windows kancinci kancinci kwaye ngesandla ukunqanda iingxaki ze posteriori) kwaye ababaninzi abantu endibaziyo (inyani mayixelwe, umntu endiliqabane lam langaphambili osebenzisa Ubuntu 13.04) abasebenzisa i-GNU / Linux kwilizwe lam.
Into yeWindows Vista kukuba ngelishwa bonke basebenza ngesoftware ephetheyo (nangaphezulu kwayo nantoni na, warez) nangenxa yokuba WONKE UMNTU usebenza ngefomathi ye-MS OFFICE naxa egcina kuXwebhu oluVulekileyo uOfisi, iOfisi ihlala igcina into eyongezelelweyo engasebenziyo iqhuba kakuhle kwiLibreOffice 4 (iLibreOffice isebenza ngcono kuneOfisi yeKingston yeLinux ukuza kuthi ga ngoku xa kufikwa ekuhleleni iOfisi evulekileyo yoXwebhu okwangoku).
Andiqondi ukuba umkhwa wokunika amaphepha-mvume kukuziphatha kakubi, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindlela zokuzikhethela. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kukho iindlela zasimahla ezizezinye kwaye ngamaziko akhethayo kunye nalawo anokuxabisa ukuxhomekeka akwenzayo. Enye into kukuba ndiyakholelwa ukuba inkampani akufuneki ukuba ixhamle kuluntu kwaye ukuba iyayenza, kufanelekile ukuba ibe kukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo.
Ngayiphi na imeko kuyacaca ukuba ayikokuzincama.
Ndicinga ukuba kukuziphatha gwenxa, kuba bazifihla ngakwicala lokuzincama (kunenzuzo enkulu ngendlela, xa kuxhuzulwa irhafu), njengoncedo ekufundiseni, xa into abayenzayo iqinisekisa ukuba abafundi baya kuba ngabathengi bexesha elizayo kwiimveliso zabo; Ah! Ngokubhekiselele kumathuba okuba amaziko akhethe, kuyaziwa ukuba kuye kwakho ihlazo elingaphezulu kwesinye ngenxa yendlela ezi "zigqibo" zathengwa ngayo ngemirhumo kunye neminikelo kumaziko nkqu nokunyoba kumagosa, kungoko ke kungcono ungachukumisi umxholo.
Ngqo.
molo… bayinkampani, akukho nto bayenzayo ngoku…, kule meko sisicwangciso-qhinga esihle sentengiso.
I-Apple kunye ne-MS bayenza ngokulinganayo, nangona ezo zebhloko zigxile ngakumbi "kwintengiso" ye-gringo.
Ngoku kufuneka bafunde i-OpenBSD kwaye batshintshe i-kernel engena kwi-OSX kwaye iya kuba sele i "patched" ukunqanda ezinye iibugs.
Impazamo: ikhonkco elenza izingqinisiso kwiRMS, yile http://es.windows7ins.org/, hayi http://es.windows7sing.org/. Uxolo ngokungalungisi okubangelwe kukuhlela kwi-WordPress ye-Android.
Uxolo, http://es.windows7sins.org/
Kuyamangalisa, ndingumPeruvia kwaye ndikwayinqaba osebenzisa iLinux ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ndiyakholelwa ukuba nangawuphi na umzuzu iinkqubo zeUnix ziya kuthatha indawo yeWindows. Sele bekwenza oko eYurophu, kwaye ukuba ubaxelela apha, ukuba eJamani, umzekelo, ulawulo lukarhulumente lufudukele eLinux emva koko banikela ingqalelo kuwe, kuba ngeenxa zonke apha sithambekele kakhulu ekunikeni ukubaluleka kwamanye amazwe.
Kum, iqonga lekamva ziinkqubo zeUnix, nokuba zezabanini okanye hayi. Andabelani ngenzondelelo yoMthombo ovulekileyo, andivumelani noStallman kunye nelayisensi yeGPL. Endaweni yokuba ndoyame kwi-BSD. Inkqubo yam yesiseko ngoku yiLinux, LibreOffice, kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Ndimangalisiwe kukuba ndidibana nabantu belizwe kule bhlog!
Ngokumalunga nokwamkelwa kweenkqubo ze-UNIX, ikamva likhangeleka liqaqambile, okoko nje amaziko emfundo ekhuthazwa ukuba asebenzise iinkqubo ezinje nge-Unix ezinje nge-GNU / Linux okanye i-BSD kwaye bazinikezele ekuqeqesheni abafundi.
Ngokubhekisele kwilayisensi ye-GPL, iyasilela ngaphezulu kwayo nantoni na kwinkululeko 3, kuba akukho ntando iyinyani kwaye inyanzela ukuba wenze isoftware yakho ibe yinxalenye yokuhle. Endaweni yoko, iilayisensi ezinje nge-BSD, MIT, kunye / okanye i-Apache ikunika inkululeko yokuba ungazuza na kwilayisensi yakho. I-FSF sele ilihlazo, kuba ibinesiqendu esigwenxa se-GNU / Hurd kernel vaporware, iprojekthi yabaninzi esele ilibalekile. Ezinye iiprojekthi ezinje nge-gnash azide zigqithe kumlingani (Adobe Flash) kwaye andikaboni kude kube ngoku ukuba iprojekthi ye-GNU ikhuphe into elinganayo nomhleli wefayile yeAdobe.
@ eliotime3000
Njengayo yonke i-Latin America ???
Kungenzeka ukuba kwezinye iindawo kukho ulwazi ngakumbi kunakwezinye, ngakumbi kwinqanaba lenkampani, kodwa ngokubhekisele kuluntu ngokubanzi ipateni oyichazayo iyaphindwa kwiLatin America yonke.
UMXHOLO:
Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imbono xa kuphuma i-CentOS 7 elandelayo okanye ukuba sele ikhona inguqulelo ye-beta ezinzileyo yokufaka kwiseva yekhaya kwaye uyivavanye?
Ukuphendula kumxholo osikiweyo, ndiyathandabuza ukuba i-CentOS iya kukhutshwa kulo nyaka, kuba ngo-Novemba kulo nyaka i-RHEL 7 yayiza kukhutshwa kuphela (ndaya e-RHN kwaye ii-ISO zazisekho kwi-beta).
Ukubuyela kwinqanaba, ingxaki ikakhulu kukuba urhulumente welizwe lam sele ebotshelelwe ngokupheleleyo kwiMicrosoft. Kunzima ukuba, iinkampani zabucala zinike umdla kwiLinux kwaye i-PC engaqhelekanga ethengiswayo ine-Ubuntu ubuncinci, iFedora kunye / okanye iDebian (eyokugqibela kufana nokufumana inaliti kwifula yehashe).
Kuyafana ngokufanayo kuyo yonke i-Latin America. Ewe, kukho iiprojekthi ezinje ngeCanaima kunye neHuayra kodwa ... ngaba banenkxaso eyoneleyo kunye / okanye nokunyusa ukuze isoftware yasimahla isetyenziswe ngokubanzi? Ngayiphi na imeko, iWindows (esemthethweni kunye nepiriti) kunye nenye isoftware yokuthengisa isasetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala kunasimahla.
Kodwa apha akukho nto yenziwe ngurhulumente kunye / okanye ngamajelo eendaba ukukhuthaza isoftware yasimahla. Apha sineAv.Wilson eyiparadesi ye-warez, nangona ngamanye amaxesha, ujongeka kakuhle, unokufumana ii-distros ezinje ngeDebian, iSlackware, iCentOS / RHEL nezinye.
Kukho iinkqubo zikamabonakude eziwugubungeleyo lo mbandela ngendlela engacacanga, kodwa kukho iingxelo zeendaba (ezinjengee-ATV News) ezibuhlungu ngokwenene >> http://www.tuteve.tv/noticia/actualidad/96762/2012/09/14/informe-especial–avenida-wilson-el-paraiso-del-software-pirata
IKanaima ndiyazi ngegama kuphela.
I-Huayra kwimeko yangoku ihlazo, ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwe-Debian ene-GNOME Shell 3.2 okanye i-3.4 ibuyiselwe igama kwakhona>: /
Eyona nto imbi kakhulu kukuba usasazo luphuhliswa ngendlela efanayo nezinye izinto ezenziwa eArgentina, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuhanjiswa kwe-SL kuyakuphela kusibiza umntu ngamnye kubiza kakhulu kunokuba iilayisensi zeWindows zihlawulwe okanye zalingana ngokuthe ngqo neeMac kulawulo loluntu.
ayivakali eyona njongo
Zombini iCanaima kunye neHuayra ziinguqulelo ze-chauvinistic zeDebian ekwahlukana kwazo kuphela. Masibone ukuba iCuba ye-Nova distro iyakhuthazwa na ukuba inike amaxwebhu amaninzi e-distro yayo ukuze ikwazi ukuyivavanya (ngelishwa, ndiyikhuphele iTrisquel).
Ayinanjongo kangako
Amagqabantshintshi akho amabini ajolise kancinci.
Ukuba i-Sunat yenze ii-PDT zeLinux kunye nemizobo enjengeKDE, XFCE kunye neGNOME (ubuncinci)… Ndicinga ukuba baninzi abalandeli abazakuba yinxalenye yale nkqubo yokusebenza.
Ukuba bekukho izicelo "eziqinileyo" zeemfuno zokwakha (ukhuphiswano olomeleleyo oluvela kwi-AUTOCAD), uyilo lwegraphic, abanye ... bekuya kubakho izizathu "eziqinileyo" zokusebenzisa iLinux.
UFFFF ... Khawufane ucinge ukuba ZONKE iiseva urhulumente anazo kubaphathiswa bakhe nakwiBanco de la Nación basebenzise iLinux, ngekhe zibekhona iingxaki ezininzi ngokudityaniswa kweeseva kwaye bekungayi kubakho ukuhlangana kwamaphepha amaninzi. abantu ngewebhusayithi yamaphepha eebhanki esinayo apha.
Ngokuphathelele "izicelo ezinamandla," zikhona. Kwimeko ye-Blender, sisicelo esigqithe kwi-3D Studio Max kunye ne-AutoCAD ngokwekhwalithi ye-3D (ukusuka kwiimovie ezinje ngohlobo lwantlandlolo lwe "Spider-Man" ukuya kufutshane njenge "Big Buck Bunny" eyaziwayo ndisebenzise le software). Abanye, njengoKrita, balungile, kodwa ukusasazeka kwabo akunabunzulu njenge-GIMP, kodwa kukodwa ujongano lwayo luyafana nolo lweFotohop kwaye imifanekiso inokuprintwa ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kwintsimi yeaudiyo, usetyenziso olufana neArdor kunye neMixxx zezizo zikwinqanaba lezicelo ezinje ngeAbleton Live!, FL Studio kunye / okanye i-Virtual DJ.
Ukuthengiswa kwesoftware yomdyarho kuqheleke kakhulu, njengoko uninzi lwabantu luye lwasetyenziselwa ukuba lujikeleze ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. Kananjalo imithombo yeendaba kunye nokusingqongileyo kunceda iiWindows ukuba zandiswe kakhulu, nangona ngoku ifashoni zii-smartphones.
Ewe, akumangalisi ukuba iMicrosoft "inike" ikopi yasekhohlo nasekunene kunye nezitshixo zemveliso, esele ilapha eCosta Rica kukho amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo kunye neekholeji ezinezivumelwano noM $, enika izitshixo kunye neemveliso zobomi kubo. amalungu ... nguwuphi umntu oqhelekileyo onokuyala loo nto, njengathi, bambalwa.
Ndicinga ukuba uzinzo, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenziseka kweDebian kuya kuba yiminyaka elula ukusuka kugqatso lokugqibela lwe-Win kwikhompyuter nganye, kuba isetyenziselwa ntoni andiboni mahluko, kodwa ichazwe kakuhle ngoogxa, siyabapha, ngelishwa siyabaleka irhafu ethile apha naphaya, kwaye senza ukuthembeka kubasebenzisi ...
Ndicinga ukuba iinzame zabanye abantu ziyanceda, kodwa andikaboni nto ingako kule "ntembeko." Kuyihlazo ukubona ukuba kwawona maziko afanayo athetha ngeeSoftware zoLuntu eziSimahla kunye nawo wonke umatshini weenjongo ovela kuWin.
Ukubulisa
Xa ndandifunda kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ndiyakhumbula ukuba uMicrosoft weza wandinika iVisual Studio 2008 Express DVD enezifundo kunye nayo yonke into. Ngaphezu, ndinayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Ngokucacileyo, iDebian yiminyaka elula ukusuka kwiWindows kuzinzo, kwaye ngokucacileyo iyafumaneka phantse kuwo onke amaqonga ekhompyuter alapha.
Ngokuphathelele uhanahaniso lokunyuswa kwesoftware yasimahla ngamaziko emfundo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwezi ndawo. Ndiyathemba ukuba ubuncinci baya kuqonda ukuba isoftware yasimahla kulula kakhulu ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zabo kunesoftware ephetheyo.
Ewe, enyanisweni, kwizivumelwano zam zangoku (eyunivesithi) izivumelwano neM $ ziyasebenza ukuze abafundi beeNkqubo zezoBunjineli basinike izitshixo zesoftware (Windows 7/8, VS, Umphathi weSQL Enterprise ...) nakwi Ityala le-OS sisitshixo sobomi, ngokwento abayithethayo ... indlela abahanahanisa ngayo xa besungula lo Mvulo udlulileyo inyathelo elitsha leSoftware yasimahla eyunivesithi ngokudibeneyo nabaphumelele kunye nabaphumelele kwizidanga. Kuyandenza buhlungu, kuba inkululeko eninzi iyabhengezwa kwaye ndiyabona ukuba iya kuba nguM $ ogqiba ukuhleka aqhubeke nobukumkani bakhe.
Amazwe amabi kakhulu kunye namaziko anika ngayo yonke le nto, andinakucinga ukuba kungakuhle kangakanani ukusebenzisa iitekhnoloji zasimahla kulo lonke iziko, kusetyenziswa imigangatho yasimahla yomsebenzi njalo njalo ... kakhulu, ndiyacinga.
Ukubulisa
Molo, nantsi enye indawo, kunye ne-XD ye-bug engaqhelekanga.
Ndicinga ukuba sinokuba nokholo kuphela kwi "Flisol", ngelishwa andikwazi ukuya ngenxa yesizathu esinye okanye esinye, kodwa kwiifoto abanazo ndikwazile ukubona ukuba inani labantu baya rhoqo.
Kwiiyunivesithi kukwenzelwe ukuba, kwicandelo lam kukho ubuncinci iikhompyuter ezi-4 ezinobuntu.
Siqhubela phambili ngesantya senkumba, kodwa kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo igama elithi linux alizange livakale.
Ngokubhekisele kwi-OS yesizwe, ndifundile ngeCanaima neHuayra kodwa abanamkeli kangako kuba ayifani nenkqubo yoomama. Ukuba bafuna ukukhuthaza i-OS eyona nto ibalulekileyo iya kuba yi-Debian + KDE. okanye kubuntu, okanye i-xubuntu, kuba ukuba ubabeka ubunye buya kothusa kakhulu.
Yeyiphi ithamsanqa onalo, Mika_Seido, kodwa njengoko ndikhumbula, xa ndandilungiselela eADUNI ndabona neminyaka emithathu edlulileyo ukuba iWindows XP kwiPC yathathelwa indawo nguBuntu noDebian Lenny. Ngokucacileyo, ukuba ootitshala abanakuqeqeshwa ngokufanelekileyo malunga nendalo yonke ye-GNU / Linux, baya kuthi ngokucacileyo baqhubele phambili ngesantya senkumba. Kwimeko ye-ADUNI, uqeqesho lwangaphambili lwanikezelwa kwaye isiphumo sasimangalisa.
Ngokubhekisele kwi-distro yesizwe, ayinakulungeleka (qaphela ukuba iCanaima neHuayra zizinto nje ezenziwa ngokutsha kwiDebian kwaye akukho software yasimahla yenziwe kwilizwe lemvelaphi), kuba isiseko sedatha kuya kufuneka simiselwe kwiiseva. ye-Peruvian Scientific Network, kwaye emva koko uqeshe abantu ukuba bagcine i-repos. Kuya kuba lula ngakumbi ukubiza i-Linux Foundation okanye uRichard Stallman ngengcebiso kunye noqeqesho ukunqanda iingxaki zokuchazwa njenge-chauvinists kunye ne-manipulators.
Owu, kwaye mandicacise ukuba le foto isuka kwiirekhodi zam endinazo. Ngasentla, i-CentOS; Embindini, i-Debian 7, i-CD eluncedo, kunye ne-Windows 98 SE OEM disc; apha ngezantsi, i-beta yeSisombululo sePakethe yoMqhubi kunye neSisombululo sePakethe yokuqhuba 12. Kwaye ndisebenzisa i-Debian 12.3 Wheezy, kodwa i-boot-boot ene-Windows Vista ukuze ukwazi ukuhlela kunye / okanye ukusebenza nesoftware yobunini (iWindows 7 inedokodo eliyingozi, kwaye iWindows XP izakuphelelwa yinkxaso eyandisiweyo; 7 enzima kakhulu).
Kwakhona, ndiyaqonda ukuba kukho amantombazana ambalwa asemhlabeni wesoftware yasimahla. Ndonwabile ukwazi ukuba kukho amantombazana anomdla kweli lizwe le-GNU / Linux.
Ngokubhekiselele kwi-distro yesizwe, akunakulungeleka (qaphela ukuba iCanaima neHuayra zizinto nje ezenziwa ngokutsha kwiDebian ... []
Nditsho, funda iposti yam kakuhle. Ewe, mhlawumbi akuqondwa, kodwa bendifuna ukuya kuloo nto kanye.
Ah kulungile. Ndicela uxolo ngokungayikhathaleli intetho yakho.
Molweni bantu.
Apha eMexico kukho le nto ye-warez, masithi asinazintloni kwaye kwabo bafunda ikhompyuter inzululwazi, kuphela abanye bethu abasebenzisa i-linux emakhaya.
Kusekho indlela ende ekufuneka ihambe phambi kokuba iLinux iqale "ukuzibonakalisa" phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, kusekho indlela ende ekufuneka ihanjisiwe, kodwa iminyhadala efana ne-flisol sisizathu esihle sayo.
(Kwaye ngoku eMexico isecretariat yezemfundo yoluntu ijonge ukunika abantwana iilaptops ezine-linux ngaphakathi, kuya kufuneka silinde impendulo / ukwamkelwa kwayo.)
Ngoku, ngokoluvo lwam, ndicinga ukuba usuku olunye lwe-flisol lixesha elifutshane kuba inokubhiyozelwa iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kwaye ufumane nendlela yokuyibhiyozela kwindawo evulekileyo / yoluntu efana ngaphakathi kwiplaza yokuthenga. umzekelo.
Namhlanje i-flisol ine-steam njengesizathu sokubonisa imidlalo ye-Linux, yintoni abantwana abaninzi kunye nabantu abatsha abayifunayo, ngaphandle kokulibala ukubonisa iwayini eqhuba izicelo ze-win32.
Es mas, en el foro de desdelinux, se podría crear un post para crear un brainstroming (lluvia de ideas) sobre como hacerle mayor difusión al software libre.
(hahaha ... kwaye ke usasaze igama egameni likayise stallman kunye nonyana torvalds ... hahahaha)
Unyanga!
Ndiyathemba ukuba iserver eqhuba le ndawo ayizalisi ziingcinga ezininzi. Khumbula ukuba le webhusayithi ibanjelwe eCuba kwaye abaphathi bayalawula indawo leyo.
Iyintlekele imeko ePeru
Kodwa iRedHat ayikho simahla, iqulethe iibhloko zebhanari kwi-kernel yayo kunye neephakeji ezithile zobunini.
Ngaba awazi ukuba kukho uhlobo olukhululekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yiCentOS? Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uxhomekeke kwi-RHEL, kuba kuhlala kukho ezinye iindlela ezinjenge-CentOS.
Ayisiyonyani into yokuba ukuqhubela phambili kwesoftware yasimahla kwilizwe lethu, iPeru, yintlekele, luvo olunomda olulinganiselweyo, kwiindawo zomsebenzi, hayi kwezemfundo, umba uthatha indawo kwaye isoftware yasimahla iyasetyenziswa, kuyinyani, ayikho kakhulu. Kodwa nantsi eyona nto iphambili, ukuba asiyonxalenye yesisombululo, siyinxalenye yengxaki.Senza ntoni sisebenzisa kwaye sisasaza isoftware ethandwayo njengabalawuli be-IT? Isisombululo asikokuhlasela okanye ukutyhola inkampani yesoftware, isisombululo kukutshintsha imikhwa, ukuyeka ukuba sesikweni kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Gracias
Kungenxa yoko le nto ndibeka umfanekiso wee-albhamu zam, ubukhulu becala ezibonisa. Ngoku ndisebenzisa iWindows Vista i-boot ezimbini kunye noDebian Wheezy (uxolo ukuba ndibhala ndisuka kwiWindows kodwa ngelishwa ndenza umsebenzi apho undinyanzela ukuba ndisebenzise isoftware yokuhambisa umsebenzi endiwunikiweyo kwisikolo esiphakamileyo).
Ngaphaya koko, ngelixa iMicrosoft ingeyiyo yodwa yokwenza ezi ntlobo zeendlela, ibinguvulindlela ekwenzeni olu hlobo lokuziqhelanisa. Ukongeza, ilahle iiprojekthi ezininzi ezinokuba nekamva elihle (njenge-webTV efele ezandleni zikaMicrosoft kunye nezinye iimveliso ezifana ne-Smart TV kunye ne-Apple TV ziyivusile ingcinga) kwaye yenze imigangatho ethile yobunini, njengomgangatho web (nangona ndikhumbula amaphepha ewebhu awayehambelana kuphela ne-Intanethi Explorer ixesha elide).
I-Adobe ikwazimisele kwimigangatho yayo ngokweyilo lomzobo (jonga iAdobe RGB), kodwa kukho eminye imigangatho enje ngePANTONE esetyenziswe kwisoftware enje nge-Inkscape okanye iKrita, nesoftware evulelekileyo.
oku kundenze ndacinga apha e-venezuela, apho phantse yonke into ineefestile, kodwa ngaphandle kokuba iyikhompyuter ezisa iphepha-mvume, ifakiwe kwi-cd ethandwayo ethengwe kumthengisi (kukukhuphela i-micromie ..).
Siyafana, kuba ubukhulu becala ePeru urhwebo lwe-warez luphuhlise kakhulu kwaye sobabini kunye norhulumente sivumele isoftware yasimahla ukuba ibekwe ecaleni kwaye ibeke phambili isoftware yobunini.
Apha e-Ecuador inkampani isebenzisa iRet Hat kwivenkile yayo enkulu eneseva kunye neetheminali
Nangona iRed Hat ineebhloko zokuthengisa, inkampani ephuhlisa inkqubo yokusebenza yeyona inegalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwe-Linux kernel, ukongeza ekubeni yiyo ephuhlise isoftware yolawulo lwephakheji ebizwa ngokuba yiSynaptic efumaneka kuzo zonke ii-distros phaya. . Nokuba ubhaliso olunikwa yiRed Hat kwilizwe lam lufikeleleke ngakumbi kunelayisensi yeWindows Server 2012.
I-Synaptic! ?? Yuuuckkk !!!
Ngethamsanqa ayikho yonke into, endaweni yayo yonke i-Debian-based.
Ajjjjj !!!
Yikholwe okanye ungakholelwa, ikwiDebian (enkosi ngokulunga ayizukufika xa inetallall okanye ufuna ukufaka isoftware-iziko).
Ngapha koko, ndikhetha ukusebenzisa ukufaneleka kunye / okanye iziko lesoftware, nangona libotshelelwe kwi-synaptic, ngelishwa.
Ndicinga ukuba kuthetha ukuba ikwi-distro yedebhu kuphela kwaye ikwi-PCLinuxOS, evulekileyoSUSE kukho iYast2 nakwiMageia / Mandriva / Rosa RPMDrake.
@ sieg84:
Ah kulungile. Kwaye ukucinga ukuba i-RHEL / CentOS kunye neFedora zisasebenzisa iSynaptic ngoku.
@ eliotime3000
Ngubani onokuthi, iseFedora 19.
@ sieg84:
HAHAHAJAAAA !!!
Ibali malunga nokuxhomekeka kwinto ilunge kakhulu (ukungathethi kakhulu, ichaphazela ukusetyenziswa kweLinux ePeru)
Kodwa ndicinga ukuba kuxhomekeke kwisakhono sokukhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuba batshintshele kwiLinux umzekelo:
Ngaba ukhona uprofesa waseyunivesithi ucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iilayibrari zesayensi kwiLinux ukuthatha indawo yeMatlab? Ngaba amanye amaziko oyilo asebenzisa i-GIMP okanye i-Inkscape? Njengomsebenzisi wokugqibela, uyazi ukuba kulula ukusebenzisa iiprosesa zamagama, iifoto kunye nabaququzeleli bamaxwebhu, njlnjl kwiLinux?
Impendulo kwiimeko ezininzi iya kuba ngu-HAYI. Singaqala apho.
Ndiyathetha, akuncedi kangako ukunika iintetho zeLinux kubafundi baseyunivesithi xa oonjingalwazi beza kubaxelela: yizani nisebenzise i-matlba ("yivuthuleni")… Mhlawumbi kufuneka sifundise oonjingalwazi ukuba kulula kangakanani ukusebenzisa Ubuntu, iDebian. Akungombuzo wokuba yeyiphi i-distro ebhetele okanye embi, ngakumbi okanye ngokuzinzileyo. Ngumbuzo wokusebenza, kuyandinceda ukwenza umbono wekhompyuter, inkqubo kwi-python, ukubhala kwi-latex, ukulinganisa iirobhothi, ukulawula iifoto zam, ukubukela iTV kwi-Intanethi ... (ndisebenzisa uFedora, uMandriva kwaye ngoku ndisebenzisa Ubuntu) .. Kungenxa yokuba iyandisebenzela kwaye iluncedo kum kuneWindows.
Andicwangcisi ukuchitha iiyure / iintsuku ukufaka iilayibrari windows xa ku-Ubuntu ndingayenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwiziko lesoftware. Andicwangcisi ukusebenzisa i-matlab (enzima kwaye andinayo iphepha-mvume), ndikhetha ukusebenzisa i-python kunye neelayibrari zesayensi ukuyila ngokweemfuno zam
Masitshintshe i-chip, ukuba unako!
Phendula nge quote
Ndisebenzisa i-Linux ukulungiselela oko indenzela kona xa usenza olu hlobo lofakelo lwethala leencwadi. Ngamaxesha amaninzi, ndiyifumanisa ikhawuleza ngakumbi kuneWindows xa usenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zayo zangasemva ziphuculwe kakuhle ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba azichaphazeli ukusebenza kweCPU.
Ukubulisa kubo bonke !!!. Iimbeko zam, eliotime3000. Ukuthetha ngematlab nabanye, kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ndicinga ukuba kwakumalunga no-2007, ndafundisa umtshana wam, isazi sezibalo kwabanye, inkqubo Isibhozo, kwaye oko kwanele ukuba nditshintshe ukusuka kwiWindows ndiye kwiDebian Etch. Ukusukela ngoko, isebenzisa iLinux. Ndicinga ukuba iqhuba iArchLinux ngoku. Kwaye kwi-Wheezy repo, uyayifumana inkululekoMsgstr "Isakhelo seMathematika (ubukhulu becala iyahambelana nematriki)". Ayisiyiyo kwaphela into ekhethekileyo, kodwa ukuyifunda kuyaqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukukhetha. Thatha i-Synaptic kwaye ukhangele ngeNkcazo kunye negama, matlab.
Molweni nonke!
Ewe kuyinyani kukho ukukhetha. Ukuqhubeka neMatlab, sinokongeza iScilab, ekwanendawo efana nesimulink (scicos) kwaye ikwanokuhambelana ukutolika ikhowudi eMatlab, ikwagcinwa yi-Inria (nstitut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique - Fransi). Kwaye malunga ne-Octave, isimanga nje, ikwasetyenziswa ngabo bavela kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford ukunika iiklasi kwi-Machine Learning (Umatshini wokufunda -online, Artificial Intelligence)… .. Ukuthetha kancinci malunga nobukrelekrele bokuzenzela esinabo: I-Scikit-funda (ukufunda ngomatshini kwiPython), i-OpenCv (umbono wekhompyuter). Nge-python ungasebenzisa i-matplot, i-scipy, i-mayavi ngombono wekhompyuter .... Kwaye kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo nabasendle: Itreyi yerediyo (mamela iiradiyo ezikwi-intanethi), iVLC (kum oyena mdlali wevidiyo ubalaseleyo), iCaliber (yeencwadi ze-epub "ozithenga kwi-Intanethi"), eziMnyama (umhleli wefoto eluhlaza, wabantu Ngomphefumlo womfoti oqeqeshiweyo, umphefumlo nje)… Mhlawumbi into enokunceda abafundi balungelelane:
I-FreeOffice + iDesktop yoKukhuthaza. Ukudibanisa ngokulula kuyinto emnandi. Ngenkqubela phambili uhlela amaxwebhu akho, ine-plugin eya kukuvumela ukuba wenze izingqinisiso xa ufuna ukubonisa umsebenzi obhaliweyo kunye nokucofa nje okumbalwa, ukuba usebenzisa iLaTex (ndincoma i-Texstudio okanye i-Texmaker, i-Mendeley ingangenisa izingqinisiso kwifomathi ye-bibtex ... kumnandi nje)
Imibuliso kubo bonke kwaye masiqhubeke nokufunda kwaye sonwabele izibonelelo zeLinux (Nditsho oku njengomsebenzisi ekufundeni 🙂).
I-PS: Ayizukuba ntle ukuba yonke into endiyithethayo imnandi ngeLinux. Kusafuneka nditshintshele kwiWindows ukuze ndikwazi ukusebenzisa Iintlanganiso zeWebex (ukumamela iinkomfa zevidiyo): S
Enkosi ngezincomo, uFico. Ukongeza, uninzi lwezicelo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi lezemfundo (ngakumbi kwicandelo lemathematics kunye nesayensi), ziyaneliseka ngakumbi.
Ngoku, ndilinde ithutyana ukugqiba ukwenza "uhlaziyo" kule Windows.
Ewe ngoku. Yandicela kuphela ukuba ndiqale ngokutsha ukuze izakushiya i-CPU yam yodwa kwaye ke ikwazi "ukuhlaziya" icandelo elandicela lona (kwaye sele ndifake uninzi lohlaziyo endikhe ndalubuza kwiWindows).
inqaku lomntu wasekhaya kunye neenkcazo ezivela kwiindawo ezininzi ezijikeleze apha, ezinomdla 🙂
kodwa kufuneka ndiqaphele ukuba umncinci kakhulu kuba uyathetha ukusukela kwiminyaka yee-90s kuphela
ubunyani bekhompyuter yasePeruvia buqale kwiminyaka yee-80s, kunye nobugqwetha obunamandla obenzekileyo ukusukela ngelo xesha kwaye busenze sazi ukuba yintoni ilayisensi yesoftware.
Ndifundile apho, "khawufane ucinge ukuba iiseva zikarhulumente zisebenzise iLinux" kwaye ndingacebisa ukuba utyelele iphepha lewebhu le-INEI kunye ne-ONGEI, amaziko karhulumente aqhuba uphando ngezixhobo zekhompyuter kwilizwe lasePeru. , Ebonisa ukuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-70 zamaseva kwilizwe lasePeruvia ziLinux, malunga ne-20% yeWindows kunye ne-10% ye-Unix endala okanye i-AS / 400 eyala ukufa.
Ityala "lesivumelwano" noMicrosoft elenziwe nguToledo linzima kwaye liyintlekisa, akuzange KUKHO isivumelwano, bekukho intetho yezigidi ezingama-50 zeedola eziza kutyalwa nguMicrosoft ePeru. Inyani yayikukuba iMicrosoft ivumile ukubonelela ngoqeqesho kootitshala basePeruvia njengenxalenye yeprojekthi yaseHuascaran yalo rhulumente kwaye yajova i-50 yezigidi zeedola kwiMicrosoft Peru.
Oko akuzange kuthintele ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware yasimahla kwinqanaba leseva kwilizwe lasePeruvia ekunyukeni ukusuka kwi-20% ukuya kwi-55%, ngenxa yeso sizathu? kuba iyasebenza, igubungela iimfuno kwaye bekukho iingcali kurhulumente ebezazi kwaye beziphethe.
urhulumente olandelayo akenzanga nto ngesoftware yasimahla kurhulumente kwaye yintoni embi ngakumbi, ivelise umthetho ohlekisayo wokuba into eyenziweyo yayikukwenza ukuba iingcali ezilungileyo ziye kubucala xa zibona imivuzo yabo incitshisiwe kwaye isiya ngasese. Kwinqanaba lemfundo, i-Huascaran yorhulumente wangaphambili yayingumsi nje kwaye into ye-OLPC yayiyifasco epheleleyo.
Le ngxaki ayisiyongxaki yokusetyenziswa okanye ukungasetyenziswa kwesoftware yasimahla ePeru, kodwa ikwayingxaki YOBUNGCALI, iiyunivesithi zethu kunye namaziko enza kuphela iipakethi. Uninzi lwethu olusebenzisa iLinux lufunda lukhulu ngendlela efundiswayo kwaye olo hlobo lolwazi lobuchwephesha alunakulinganiswa ePeru, imisebenzi inikwa apha kwabo baveza amakhadi amaninzi, hayi imisebenzi engaphezulu.
kwaye ushishino lwethu lwasekhaya alunakho ukukhula, ngo-2007, 2008, 2009 Ndikhumbula iinkampani ezininzi ezibandakanyeka kwisoftware yasimahla (iSinux, i-ConsultoriaNet, uGqirha weKhompyuter, u-Novelix, njl. njl. i-freelancer eyaziphosa emhlabeni ngexabiso, yenza umsebenzi ombi kwaye ekugqibeleni yaphela "kwisoftware yasimahla ayinamsebenzi." Ngoku uninzi lweenkampani zivaliwe okanye zitshintshelwe kwisoftware yobunini. Ukongeza kwezi zisebenza ngokukhululekileyo kwisoftware, ikhona, iyasebenza, ayifuni nkxaso ngalo lonke ixesha njengoko ibiya kuba njalo namanye amaqonga. Kodwa apha asinazo iinkampani ezaneleyo okanye iingcali zokuxhasa intengiso kwaye nangakumbi ukuyikhusela. Masithi imeko enikiweyo yokusetyenziswa kwesoftware yasimahla kurhulumente inikiwe, umbulelo wam kukuba okwangoku akukho buchwephesha baneleyo okanye iinkampani ezisebenza kwisoftware yasimahla yokwazisa ngokufuduka.
I-Somoslibres.org, yiPeruvia kwaye ikhuthaza kwaye isasaza isoftware yasimahla ukusukela nge1996 sivelise nokusasazwa kwePeruvia http://tumix.softwarelibre.org.pe