Imibuliso kubo bonke. Ngesi sihlandlo, ndiza kunika umbono wam malunga nomoya owenzeka kwi Software Free kunye inkululeko yokuthanda (okanye isigqibo) esivumelayo.
Ngelixa umlingane wethu u-nano ebuze imbeko efumaneka kwiidesika zabasebenzisi (kunye nabasebenzisi) beedesika GNU / Linux, inyani kukuba i-panorama ye-GNU / Linux iyaguquguquka ngokweparadigms yenkululeko yesoftware kunye nenkululeko yokuthatha isigqibo, kokubini kubonakala kungahambelani.
Inyani yile yokuba kukho ukungangqinelani phakathi kwefilosofi yeSoftware yasimahla kunye nefilosofi yenkululeko yokuthanda, kuba ukuba sibambelela kakhulu kwinkululeko yeSoftware yasimahla ngaphandle kolwazi lwangaphambili, siya kuphelela ekubeni ngabathandi bempambano kunye nabantu abaphambeneyo.
Umxholo weSoftware yasimahla usekwe ikakhulu kwimigaqo yeSoftware yasimahla, ekufuneka kwabelwane ngayo ngokubini kunye nekhowudi yemithombo. Ukongeza, bacebisa naliphi na iphepha-mvume lasimahla elingabandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwekhowudi yomthombo okanye iibinaries yenzuzo.
Kwimeko yengcinga yomthombo ovulekileyo, isekwe kumgaqo weSoftware yasimahla, kodwa iyasivumela ukuba sisebenzise inzuzo kwiibhonari kodwa hayi kwikhowudi yomthombo, ukuze sinikwe umthombo wemali yokuhlawula enye enye imfuno. Umzekelo ocacileyo woku UGoogle Chrome / Chromium.
Ngoku, umbuzo ngulo: ngaba abaxhasi bomgaqo ngamnye bayavumelana? Ewe impendulo nguhayi.
Inyani yile yokuba kukho ukungavisisani okungapheliyo phakathi kwale migaqo mibini eye yachukumisa imiba ebubudenge njenge ulwenziwo kwimeko ye desktop, kwaye le ngxoxo iba yindinisa ngokupheleleyo.
Kwelinye icala, ukuxhomekeka kwisoftware yobunini njengee-blobs ze-Kernel uqobo kunye nabaqhubi abathile bokuqhuba nokwenza kube nzima kuthi ukuba nekhompyuter yasimahla, ke ukuba ne-distros ezinjengeTrisquel okanye iParabola kubonakala ngathi akunamsebenzi, kuba sinezixhobo ze-It ayisebenzi kakuhle nabaqhubi basimahla (endaweni yoko, yenza kube nzima kakhulu kuthi ukumisela abaqhubi basimahla) kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, i-Linux-libre kernel ayisebenzi njengoko kufanelekile ngenxa yokungabikho kweebhloko ezifanelekileyo.
Kwimeko yam, ingxaki yam ayisiyabucala kwi-Intanethi uqobo, kuba ndiyilahlile ixesha elide xa ndibhalisa kwiHotmail, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe bendibhalisa kwezinye iisayithi de ndide ndibonakale UGoogle undifumana ngokulula. Ngoku, ingxaki endinayo (kunye nabanye abaninzi baya kuba nayo) yintuthuzelo eveliswa kukusetyenziswa kweSoftware yasimahla.
Okwangoku ndonwabile Debian y Slackware, kodwa ngoku ndiyavavanya Arch Linux, yeyiphi, enkosi ku Isifundo esivela kugxa wethu @elav ukuyifaka nge KDE, indinceda kakhulu ukuze ndingalahleki endleleni.
Nangona kungandithatha amaxesha ambalwa ngoncedo lweArch Wiki ukulungisa ezinye iimpazamo endizenzileyo endleleni (kwaye okwangoku, ndiza kube ndinika uluvo lwam malunga nale distro inkulu kodwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuze ndikwazi ukuyonwabela ngokupheleleyo).
Ukuba kuya kubakho ixesha lokwenza uqeqesho lokufaka IParabola GNU / Linux-LibreKuya kubakho, kodwa ubuncinci mandiphefumle okwethutyana ukuze ndibenakho ukusingatha ngokupheleleyo le distro (ndihlala ndiyithanda i-semi-automated distros, kodwa ndiyabona ukuba ukwenza ubugcisa obungaqhelekanga abubi)
Ukubuyela kwinqanaba, inyani kukuba obu bumdaka buveliswayo phakathi kweSoftware yasimahla kunye nenkululeko yokuzikhethela kufuneka buphele kwisivumelwano soxolo, kuba kukho uthuli oluninzi kuphela kwimibono yethiyori kwaye ayisiyonto isebenzayo, isenza utshintsho kusetyenziso lweSoftware yasimahla. kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo ngokuya unameva kwaye uyabhidisa kunangaphambili.
Kulungile ukuba kuninzi kunikezelo lwe GNU / Linux Ukusasazeka kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa into eceliweyo kukuba makubekho ukukhula kwabo bakhusela le ndawo yeSoftware yasimahla kunye nokunyamezelana (kunye nentlonipho) kwabo bangakwaziyo ukuzahlula kwizinto zobunini a okanye Esinye isizathu Ngaphandle kokuba beqonda ukuba ayizizo zonke izinto ezikhoyo apha emhlabeni yi-GNU / Linux, kuba ikwakhona iSolaris, BSD, Hurd, Tron kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ezingezizo iiWindows okanye iiMac OSX.
Ndiyathemba ukuba "imanifesto" yam iyacamngca ngalo mbandela, kwaye idangatye lomlilo alidalwanga ngaphezulu kwento engaqondwanga kakuhle kunye / okanye engachazwanga kakuhle.
Enkosi kakhulu kwaye kwithuba elilandelayo.
Yeyiphi ingcinga elungileyo, ingayinto entle ukuba inokuvela kuzo zonke iiblogi, nakwiiforamu.
Ukubulisa
mmm bendihlala ndingomnye wabakhuseli be-linux ekufeni. Emva koko ndadibana nehlabathi lokwenyani kwaye ndabona ukuba ndisisidenge nje.
Ewe, ndisebenzisa i-GNU / Linux ukulungiselela oko, ingekuko inkululeko kunye "nobumfihlo" ezibonelelwa zezona distros ziqhelekileyo.
Ndicinga okufanayo.
Abantu abangayiqondiyo inkululeko kuba ndiqhubekile ndibhatalela iilayisensi zeefestile, nangona bengenanto ngoku, zizikwere. Ndiyazi kakuhle iLinux kwaye ndiyayithemba ngomsebenzi wam wemihla ngemihla ...
Apha ndifumene enye ingxelo ethi efanayo
(Isilumkiso: ipolitiki kakhulu kwaye ivelisa ukuhleka okuhlekisayo)
http://ubuntuperonista.blogspot.ca/2011/04/la-tercera-posicion.html
Ewe, ndibhale eli nqaku ngokungathathi hlangothi kangangoko ukuphepha amadangatye.
Ewe, andijongi kangako kwisihloko senkululeko yesoftware (ndade ndanembonakalo embi kwincoko yeFedora yokunika ingxelo ngaloo) njengoko ndenzile kwinkululeko yokukhetha. Ndicinga ukuba "iinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwephesha" zisilele ngokunganiki elubala. Ndicinga ukuba kuya kufuneka usebenzise okuhle kuwe kwaye ungalixakekisi ibali. Ndicinga ukuba izinto ezintle kufuneka zixeliswe kwaye ziphuculwe, kwaye isoftware yasimahla iyakuvumela oko. Ndicinga ukuba kulungile ukuba kukho abantu abaphicothayo ukuba abazami ukwenza izinto ezingaqhelekanga emva kwethu kwaye ndicinga ukuba kungcono ukuba bangabinayo injongo yokwenza into ngasemva kwethu.
Kungenxa yoko le nto ndisebenzisa i-Linux: kuba ibonakala ithembeke ngakumbi kwimeko yokhuseleko kwikhompyuter yam.
Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ndikhetha umqhubi wokuqala weNvidia ngaphezulu kweNoveau, okanye iFlash Player ngaphezulu kweGnash. Zisebenza kakuhle kum kwaye ndiyazisebenzisa. Kuphela nje.
Ukubulisa
Sele kubonakala kum ukuba iposti enje iyimfuneko, ndiyavumelana nezindululo zakho. Ngalo lonke ixesha ndibona ingxoxo yaseByzantine phakathi kwabakhuseli abanyanisekileyo bezi zikhundla, kubonakala kum ngathi ndibona ingqungquthela phakathi kwabaxhasi bezenkolo abenza "imfundiso" yabo ibe sisazulu sendalo iphela nabafuna ukumisela umbono wabo kwabanye . Ndicinga ukuba le ndlela "yokuhambisa ivangeli" ayincedi ukusasaza i-SL kwaye iyenza ibonakale ngathi yinto ye-'eeks 'ezinganyamezeliyo.
Ngokoluvo lwam, ukuzikhusela kwenkululeko kuya kuqala ngokwamkela ilungelo lomntu ngamnye lokusebenzisa i-OS abona ifanelekile. Masikhumbule ukuba kuninzi lwabantu, ikhompyuter (ngokokubanzi kwayo, apho ndibandakanya nasiphi na esinye isixhobo esikrelekrele), ayisiyonto ngaphandle kwesixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukusebenza, ukunxibelelana, ukonwaba, njlnjl. Sebenzisa le uyithandayo okanye uyonelisa kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuzinikela okomzuzwana kwiingcinga zefilosofi malunga nelayisensi efumaneka kuyo ikhowudi yakho, ukuba nabani na uyayithandabuza into endiyithethayo, yima ucinge ukuba bangaphi abasebenzisi bezixhobo ze-Android abazi ukuba isekwe kwi-GNU / Linux, ngaba oko kukwenza ube "ngumkhuseli" woMthombo oVulekileyo?
Ewe, kulapho ndiya khona, ukuba babonakalise oko bakuthethayo ngezenzo hayi ngamazwi kuphela.
Uyalibala ukuba isoftware yasimahla inesiseko sefilosofi kunye nokuziphatha ngendlela engenakufihlwa. Ukuba sithatha isimilo sayo sefilosofi, kutheni le nto sifuna isoftware yasimahla, enefestile kunye neapile esinokuba nayo ininzi ukuba ekugqibeleni umgaqo ngowokuba iadobe flash player ibhetele kunokutshixela njlnjl .. ukuba into esiyifunayo kukuba yonke into iyasebenza , kungcono sihlale kwiifestile.
Ndicinga ngokufanayo, xa ndigqibile isidanga sam ndifuna ukufunda ukwenza inkqubo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ndincede endinako ukuphucula isoftware endiyisebenzisayo, kuphela kwendlela yokwenza ngcono kunaleyo iphetheyo.
Ingxaki kukuba kwiWindows xD ayisebenzi yonke into, kwaye ayizinzanga kangako, kwaye kunzima ukuyenza ibonakale ngendlela othanda ngayo.
Ingxaki apha kukuba siyaphambanisa ifilosofi ye-fsf, kunye nefilosofi ye-openource, kwaye uninzi lwethu lusondele kuleyo ye-openource, sisebenzisa esikusebenzisayo, kuba oku kuyasinceda ngandlela thile okanye kwenye, hayi ngengcinga, kodwa kukungcamla, ubuchwepheshe, inkangeleko okanye nantoni na.
Kuyimpazamo ukuthelekisa iikhonsepthi "zeSoftware yasimahla" kunye "nomthombo ovulekileyo". Sidibanisa amapere nama-apile. Umthombo ovulekileyo yindlela yophuhliso lwesoftware. Isoftware yasimahla yingcinga yefilosofi kunye nokuziphatha. Kufana nokuthelekisa inkululeko yokuthetha kunye nenkqubo yokushicilela iphephandaba. Omnye unokusebenzela enye (ngamanye amaxesha hayi).
"Ukuxhasa inkululeko yokuzikhethela" akuthethi ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba kufanelekile ukuba umntu abenakho ukuthatha isigqibo sokwenza Nantoni na ayifunayo. Kungenxa yokuba, umzekelo, umntu "unokugqiba ngokukhululekileyo" ukuthatha loo nkululeko ayise komnye. Yiloo nto "isoftware yasimahla" emalunga nayo, hayi malunga nokunyanzeliswa, kodwa malunga nokuCINGA ukuba yeyiphi eyona nto ilungileyo yokuziphatha (kwaye ingeyiyo eyetekhnoloji) ...
Ndivuma kakhulu itachi. Ndicinga ukuba enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zesoftware yasimahla ngokuchanekileyo kukuziphatha kwayo. Iimpawu zesoftware yasimahla ayenzelwanga ukwenza isoftware esebenzayo kuphela kodwa ukwenza okungcono, okusesikweni kunye nokusebenzisana koluntu. Ndicinga ukuba oku kubalulekile kwaye sisizathu sokuba xa ndisebenzisa isoftware yobunini kodwa yasimahla kukho ibug entlokweni yam endicenga ukuba ndikhangele enye indlela yasimahla. Ndisebenzisa i-linux kwaye ikhululekile kunewindows (ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo), kodwa esona sizathu sokuyisebenzisa kungenxa yokuba ndiyavumelana nefilosofi yayo kwaye kuba ndiyakholelwa ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwayo kuya kuba luncedo eluntwini (umzekelo ocacileyo lolawulo lukarhulumente ). Ukuba i-linux ibimbi kuneewindows, ndicinga (kuba imeko khange yenzeke) ukuba ndiza kuhlala ndikhusele i-linux. Usebenzisa umzekelo kaCharlie Brown, ukusebenzisa i-android ayikwenzi ummeli wesoftware yasimahla. Ngamafutshane, ukuthanda isoftware yasimahla kunye nokuyikhusela kuthetha ukukholelwa kwifilosofi kunye nokuyisebenzisa nokuba kukho into ebuchwephesha. Ndicacisa ukuba ndithetha nje ngokubanzi, ngeendlela. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na isoftware ekufuneka uyisebenzisile, akufuneki ube yiTaliban, kodwa kuya kufuneka ube nesimo sengqondo esichazwe apha ngasentla.
Ngokumalunga nezibonelelo zesoftware yasimahla, ndiyakholelwa ngaphezulu kwako konke ukuba yeyona izinzileyo kwaye inokusisindisa kwezona zixhobo. Akunangqondo ukuba abantu abaninzi kufuneka batyale izibonelelo kunye nexesha ekuphuhliseni into efanayo ngaphandle kokuba kuyiphucula.
Isishwankathelo ndiyakholelwa ukuba EWE ukuba isoftware yasimahla kufuneka ikhuselwe kwaye ayonelanga ukuthi xa usebenzisa okukufaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ndiyakholelwa ukuba akufuneki sinyanzelise okanye sidelele kodwa sikholwe kwaye sifundise ngengxoxo kunye nokuqiqa. Ukuba akunjalo, into oyifumanayo kukuba abantu bazikhusele okanye babaleke kulo mbandela.
Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukulwela isoftware yasimahla kwaye uyenze ngokufanayo okanye ngcono kunaleyo iphetheyo, khomba ibhola.
Ewe, yile nto bendithetha yona, ukusukela kule mihla, akukho mntu unokuzama ukusebenzisa i-gnash ngenxa yento engenamsebenzi xa ithelekiswa nomdlali odlalayo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba nawe uyakuthathela ingqalelo ukusebenziseka kwesoftware yasimahla.
Usuku (fakela i-portal yabantu abadala) uyeke ukuntywila kunye nokutshintshela kwi-html5, ndiyilahla ifleshi.
Ndiyixhasa ngokupheleleyo le XD, ekugqibeleni yiyo le nto indibophele ukudanyaza i-ahahha
Kodwa mayikhawuleze, kuba ndidiniwe kukubona iibhanile ezininzi kwi-flash kwaye zifuna ukuba ndiyifakele (kwaye ngendlela, oko kutshixeka kufanelwe nophuhliso olufanelekileyo lwesoftware yokwenyani).
Andikholelwa ukuba akukho kungqinelana phakathi kwe "filosofi" (yiyo loo nto kumanqaku okucaphula, kuba andiqinisekanga ukuba ezi zimvo zingabizwa njengefilosofi) yesoftware yasimahla kunye naleyo yokuzikhethela, ukuqala kwayo kuba ziyabamba izifundo ezahlukeneyo.
Inkululeko ethetha ngayo ngesoftware yasimahla ngumcimbi wokuziphatha oxhaswa ziziseko zomthetho, kunye nentando ekhululekileyo yifilosofi phantse yonke inkolo enemiphetho, yomzimba kunye neyokuziphatha.
Umzekelo: Ikhoboka liphulukana nenkululeko kodwa ligcine inkululeko yalo.
Abantu abaphambeneyo abafuna ukunyanzelisa izimvo zabo (nokuba zivela kwi-SL okanye enye into) ngabo bangayaziyo ukuba yintoni inkululeko, kwaye okokuqala kufuneka uyazi ukuba yintoni, uyixabise kwaye uyikhusele.
Ngokubhekisele kwi-SL kunye ne-CA, ndicinga ukuba kukho impazamo, iSoftware yasimahla iyakuvumela ukuba uzuze kwizinto eziluncedo, Nabani na angenza isoftware, ayipapashe ikhowudi, ayikhulule phantsi kweGPL kwaye athengise i-binaries (kukho umntu ofuna ukuyithenga. isuka kum yenye into 🙂).
Into engafanelekanga kukuthatha umsebenzi osele wenziwe ngomnye, utshintshe ii icon, igama kunye nokuthengisa.
Kwaye okokugqibela, izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nesoftware / yokuqhuba.
Kufuneka ukhumbule amanyathelo okhetho lwezixhobo zam.
Izixhobo (ezoluntu, ulwazi kunye noqoqosho) -> Ndifuna ntoni (kwaye ndinokwenza ntoni)> yeyiphi isoftware endifuna ukuyenza -> yeyiphi i-hardware endiyifunayo kweso software.
(Mhlawumbi ndiza kweqa ezinye, kodwa bekulixesha elide bendifundisile kwiklasi yolawulo yamaziko ekhompyuter)
Kwaye ndikushiyela imizekelo emibini.
1. Izixhobo (5 abasebenzi, aphakathi / aphezulu amanqanaba enkqubo, imali encinci)
2. Into endifuna ukuyenza: Ukuphuhlisa amaphepha ewebhu asekwe kwimigangatho yasimahla ngelixa ndigcina imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nemfihlo kwinkampani yam, kunye nabaxhasi bam kunye nabasebenzisi bayo.
3. Yeyiphi isoftware endiyifunayo: isekwe kwinto yokuba andinakho ukuhlawulela iilayisensi, ndikhangela izibonelelo zesoftware yasimahla kwaye andinangxaki kufakelo lwesiphelo sendlela, iParabola ene-libreoffice yamaxwebhu, gimp2 + krita yemizobo.
4. Isixhobo. Iikhompyuter ezine-i3 zilungile kwinkqubo kunye ne-i5 yoyilo lwegraphic. Ividiyo ye-Intel kunye namakhadi wenethiwekhi ahambelanayo.
Isiphumo, konke kulungile.
Umzekelo 2.
1 Izixhobo. Ulutsha olunolwazi oluphakathi kunye ne- $ 2,000 engxoweni.
4.Ihardware, i7 xtreme, 2 nvidia kwi-SLI kunye ne-16 GB ye-RAM yonke ene-overuls.
3. Isoftware, itrisquel kuba isekwe kubuntu kodwa ngaphandle komanyano kuba andiqondi.
2. Into endifuna ukuyenza. Dlala okokugqibela kuthi kunye neminye imidlalo ekhethekileyo yePS3.
Iziphumo. Izikhalazo eziliwaka kwiiforamu malunga ne-GNU / Linux kunye nokufikisa okufikisayo iinyawo ezimbini kwi-esweni lakhe.
Ewe, ngokokwazi kwam, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku andikayiboni nayiphi na imeko yokuba bathengise i-binary apho ikhowudi yemithombo yayo isebenzisa i-GPL (njengoko kunjalo nge-Ares, engathengisi i-binary ngokwayo njengeyokwenyama, kodwa ikunika Inkonzo apho "uhlawula" ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi ye-P2P, nokuba ikhowudi yemithombo yayo iseSourceforge, ishiywe).
Kwimeko yesoftware enekhowudi yemvelaphi ene-Apache, i-BSD kunye namanye amaphepha-mvume, ikunika elo ziko ukuba uzuze kwibhonari kodwa hayi kwikhowudi yomthombo ngandlela thile, nangapha ukongeza ixesha elingaphandle ngasemva kwibhanari yokugqibela.
Ewe, andikaboni ukuba inenzuzo ngokuthe ngqo kunye nekhowudi yemvelaphi okanye i-binaries kwindawo evulekileyo, kodwa ukuba ufuna umzekelo onokuthi uzuze njani ngemveliso enelayisensi ye-LGPL, kukho iLibreoffice
nohlelo lwabo lweNovell, kwaye andazi ukuba bayaqhubeka nokuthengisa, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba benze njalo, iOpenOffice Novell Edition, nelayisensi yeGPL / Apache.
Iilayisensi zesoftware yasimahla ikhusela inkululeko yomsebenzisi, yomntu, hayi ikhowudi, okanye imiba yezoqoqosho, umthombo ovulekileyo ubona kuphela ukuba nekhowudi esemgangathweni esemgangathweni ngexesha elincinci.
Umnqwazi Obomvu!
Ewe ayikukhupheli ukuba wenze ikopi yayo kwidiski okanye wabelane ngayo nabahlobo bakho. Ingxaki kukuba kufuneka uhlawule umrhumo ngokungathi kukudlula ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa ii-repos zabo ngaphandle kokuhlukunyezwa.
Khange ndiqonde okokugqibela, sele sibonile ukuba kukho abo bathengisa i-binary enelayisensi yasimahla (omnye umzekelo iya kuba yi-PPSSPP, i-psp emulator ethengiswa kuGoogleplay kwaye inelayisensi ye-GPL).
Kodwa ngaba ufuna isoftware yasimahla ethintela ukwenza iikopi kunye nokwabelana ngazo nabahlobo bakho? Yinto engenangqondo leyo, iya kuba kukuhlasela ubumbano lwentlalo yoluntu lwakho, kwaye iya kuyiguqula ibe sisoftware yobunini.
Isihloko esigqwesileyo endivuma kakhulu kuso, enyanisweni ndikhe ndawubuza loo mbuzo: https://blog.desdelinux.net/gnulinux-cual-es-el-camino-de-la-libertad/
Ukuwola okukhulu kunye nokumanga okukhulu uEliotime.
Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngokuncoma, Tina. Ngaphezulu, ndingathanda ukuba ube ngumhleli oyintloko wale bhlog, kodwa ngenxa yezinto ezingaziwayo (kwaye andizami ukubuza ngentlonipho), uyavela ngezo zihlandlo.
PS: Ngaba uyayisebenzisa iChannel Canary? Kuba ndisebenzisa iChromium ngobusuku iyakha ukuthintela uHlaziyo lukaGoogle ekuthatheni izixhobo ezingaphezulu kwiprosesa yam.
Molo uEliotime,
Ewe! Ewe ndisebenzisa i-Chrome Canary… ndiyayithanda i-Chrome.
Umbuzo wokuba kutheni ndingasathathi nxaxheba unxibelelene nesihloko sakho. Izizathu zininzi:
Umsebenzi-wokutya utya ixesha lam elininzi, ngenxa yoko ndikhetha ukuchitha ixesha elincinane nosapho lwam, ukwenza umdlalo othile okanye nayiphi na into eyonwabisayo evulekileyo, ndifunda incwadi ... ukuziphulula kancinci.
2.-Esinye isizathu kubuchwephesha. Ndingumyili wemizobo, hayi iinjineli zenkqubo, kwaye ndisebenzisa i-GNU / Linux kuba ndiyayithanda. Ngale ndlela, imiba yobuchwephesha ayenzeki kum: andazi ukuba i-kernel ye-OS isebenza njani, umzekelo, ngenxa yoko igalelo lam kuloo ndawo-yobuchwephesha- alisebenzi.
3.-Apha umxholo wakho ungena kwenye yeenjongo zam. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba isoftware yasimahla ayikhathazi okusingqongileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo le ndawo iyaphefumla, uninzi lwamaxesha, umoya wentlonipho kodwa nathi asixolelwanga ekukopisheni. Inyani yile yokuba iyandicaphukisa into yokuba isihloko esibhalwe ndim, okanye nawuphi na umlingane, sikhutshelwe, sincanyathiselwe kwaye sidluliselwe esabo kwenye indawo ngabantu abanganyanisekanga abathi, ukongeza, bagcwalise imilomo yabo inika "izifundo" ze umgangatho ophezulu wokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha kwesoftware yasimahla.
Andikuthandi ukuba abasebenzisi bezinye ii-OS baphathwe ngokungakhathali. Kwi-99% yezihloko ezibhalwe apha nakwezinye iisayithi akukho kunqongophala kwezimvo ezihlekisayo, into ehlekisayo, ethi izame ukujongela phantsi kunye / okanye ukunciphisa umongo wonke we-OS.
Ukuba kuwo omabini la matyala kusetyenziswe inkululeko, kwelinye ukope kwaye uncamathisele kwaye kwelinye ubhale into oyifunayo endaweni yoko kufanelekileyo, ah! emva koko ndibhenela kwinkululeko yam yokuthatha inxaxheba okanye hayi.
Un saludo
Kwimeko yam, njengoko ndisekwisifundo sam kwiziko, ndinokwazi ukujonga le ndawo amaxesha ngamaxesha (kwaye ngendlela, bhala okuncinci kule forum, nangona izifundo zingcono kunezithuba uluvo). Amaxesha ngamaxesha, ndiyaphuma kunye nabahlobo abambalwa ukuze sikwazi ukuphumla kancinci kwaye siphume nesiphithiphithi endinaso.
Ngokuphathelene noyilo lwegraphic, ndingathanda ukusebenza kuyo, nangona ngelishwa ndikwicandelo lokulungisa nokulungisa iiWindows PC (ndinephepha kwi DeviantArt, kodwa kude kube ngoku, andilifumani ixesha lokwenza iphepha lodonga olukhulu ngeFotohop kunye ne-Illustrator, usetyenziso oluthi, kunye neAdobe's Creative Suite kunye neCorelDraw, ndiqhele ukuyisebenzisa). Ndifuna ukwazi malunga nendlela yokusebenza kweenkqubo ezisebenzayo kunye nokwenza ii-PC ezingasasebenziyo zibuyele ebomini, yiyo loo nto ndithanda ukusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux.
Kwicala lokukopa, ndilapha nje ngenxa yokuba in T! zininzi ii-copypastas kunye ne-creepypastas, kwaye ubuncinci ndiziva ndikhululekile ukuba, ngesinye isihlandlo, ndagxekwa ngokubhala inqaku elalibonakala ngathi ngumbuzo kwiforum. Nangona kunjalo, loo ndawo sele iyancipha kwaye enye i-pastebin kwi-steroids iya kuthatha indawo yayo, nangona ikhetha ukuhlela nokubhala amanqaku kwi-Wikipedia yaseSpain kunezo zangaphambili.
Kwaye ngendlela, ndiyayithanda iGoogle Chrome (ndiyithandile), kodwa ndiyekile ukusebenzisa i-Chrome ezinzileyo kwiWindows kuba uHlaziyo lukaGoogle luyicothisile iPC yam, iyenza icotha, ke kuye kwafuneka ndisebenzise iChromium eyakha ebusuku ukuze ndikwazi ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ukuzola ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ndingathanda ukusebenzisa i-Chrome Canary, kodwa ukubona kwayo ineGoogle Updater kunye nohlaziyo rhoqo njengeArch Linux, emva koko ndaya kusebenzisa iChromium.
Kuhlala kulungile ukubona ukubonakaliswa okunempilo njengokwakho. Ewe, abantu abaninzi bayakwazi ukuthetha ngokunyamezelana kodwa baye banganyamezelani xa besenza njalo, kwelinye icala bendonwabile kukufunda isicatshulwa sakho.
Malunga nento oyithethayo ngumahluko phakathi 'kwesoftware yasimahla' kunye 'nomthombo ovulekileyo', mhlawumbi awuyichazanga ngokuchanekileyo, kuba imigaqo yabokuqala ayithethi kwanto malunga nokungathengisi i-binaries okanye ukungabinangeniso, enyanisweni, ngelixa Nabani na onokukhuphela ikhowudi yemvelaphi kwaye uyiqokelele okanye uthenge i-binaries kwaye uyihambise ngokukhululekileyo, sisoftware yasimahla (umzekelo ocaphula, iChromium). 'Umthombo ovulekileyo' kwelinye icala uyityeshela imigaqo-nkqubo yesoftware yasimahla esekwe kwimikhwa yokuziphatha kwaye ugxininisa nje izibonelelo ezifanelekileyo zokukwazi ukufunda ikhowudi (nokuba yeyabanini). Kodwa kumacala omabini onokwenza imali ngokuthengisa isoftware kunye / okanye iinkonzo.
Ukubulisa
Ewe, kwimiba yesoftware yasimahla njengomthombo ovulekileyo, ndinokuba ndiphosakele. Ekugqibeleni, ndingumntu emva kwayo yonke loo nto.
Njengoko usitsho, isoftware yasimahla unenkululeko yokwenza nantoni na oyifunayo ngayo, kodwa ukuba ibhanari iyahluka kule nto ikhowudi yemithombo, oko kunokuba kukuba ukuba uyihlawule, unokuba lixhoba lesikhohlakali .
Ityala leChromium kukuba isebenzisa ilayisensi ye-BSD, evumela iifolokhwe zobunini ezinje ngeGoogle Chrome, ehlala inezinto ezithile ezinje ngoHlaziyo lukaGoogle kwiinguqulelo ezenzelwe iiWindows kunye neMac.
Ukuba ukuhanjiswa bekuya kuba nemfoloko yokuthengisa isazi ukuba inelayisensi phantsi kwe-GPL, iya kuba sele isisenzo esipheleleyo sobugqwetha. Ukuba ilayisenisi phantsi kwelayisensi ye-Apache okanye ye-BSD, loo folokhwe yokuthengisa iya kuba semthethweni ngokupheleleyo.
Ngokumalunga numahluko phakathi kwe-SL kunye ne-CA, susa nokuba oku kukhethekile. Eminye ishiywe inye kwaye sele ingumahluko ochanekileyo.
Phila uphile ..
Ndiyabulela uthixo ngokwahluka-hlukanisa ... (ukuba akunjalo, sonke siya kuba ngamaclones)
mmm kwaye ndiyazibuza ngexesha le-3rd, kutheni ukuba ndibhalisiwe kwiforum kwaye ndiyifumene nje ... i-avatar yam ayiveli xa ndibeka ingxelo kwibhlog?
Ngaba ndifanele ndibhalise kwibhlog?
kulungile .. kulungile… Ndiyayiqonda… kufuneka ndibuye ndibhalise kwi-wordpress… !! lol O_o
Sebenzisa iGravatar.
Oko kwakuza kuthi. Kwakhona, sele ndinayo i-avatar yam kwi-Gravatar, kwaye andikalayishi namnye kubo kule bhlog.
Ingxaki yokuba ne-100% ye-distro yasimahla kukuba ukusetyenziswa "okuqhelekileyo" nangubani na akusebenzi ngenxa yeengxaki zabaqhubi, ii-codec zomsindo / ividiyo kunye nayiphi na enye isoftware efunekayo ngokulusizi (njengeFlash Player esele ichaziwe).
Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukufundisa kunye nokwabelana ngefilosofi ye-SL. Abo bathembeke ngokupheleleyo koku kwaye abaxhomekeki kwiiphakeji zobunini baya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa i-distro yasimahla ngaphandle kweengxaki okanye ubuncinci bazivumelanise nezinye iindlela zasimahla njengoko bekhula.
Ngokwam, ndicinga ukuba uninzi lwethu olusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux, nangona sivumelana ne-SL kwaye siyisasaza, siyenzela lula kwaye kuba kulula ukuyilungelelanisa neemfuno zethu.
Enkosi ngokushwankathela yonke into endiyibhalileyo.
umsebenzisi we-AleQwerty ovela kwi-taringa (www.taringa.net) uyeba onke amanqaku kule blog (kunye nezinye ezipapashwa ngeSpanish) kwaye azipapashe ngokungathi zezakhe; sele efumene izikhalazo ezininzi, ke unokuba nomdla wokuthatha amanyathelo ngalo mbandela.
Ewe, kwixesha elizayo, beka ikhonkco lesalathiso kwaye ungalibali ukuba zonke izithuba zisebenzisa i-Creative Commons (BY-NC-SA). Ukuba akunjalo, ndiyayigxeka (kuba nam ndibhalisile eTaringa!).
I-PS: Ndiza kuvula lo msonto kwiforum kwicandelo "Izinto zebhlog" kunye / okanye "Inkunkuma" ukuze ingagcwalisi iposti ngesihloko esikhulu.
Kuyinyani ukuba njengabantu kufuneka sisihloniphe isigqibo sabanye kwaye sikhululekile ukutshintsha indlela esisebenza ngayo njengoko sinqwenela njalo.
Nangona kunjalo, isizathu sobukho benkqubo ye-GNU ayikokukhuphisana nezinye iinkqubo ezisebenzayo, kodwa kukushiya isoftware ephetheyo kwaye ngelishwa le mbono incitshisiwe ngenxa yokulungiselela.
Kananjalo, akukho nkqubo yokusebenza ye-GNU.I-Linux ngokwayo yinkqubo esebenza ngenxa yemizamo yoluntu kunye neenkampani, uninzi lwazo olungenanto yakwenza ne-gnu kunye neenjongo ze-fsf.
Ukucacisa nje.
Ukuba inkqubo ye-GNU / Linux ikhona, nditsho nenkqubo yokusebenza ye-GNU (njengaleyo ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na enye into) kuphela ngaphandle kwekernel ayisebenzi.
Yile nto siyibonayo xa ufaka, umzekelo iArch, ngaphambi nje kokufaka i-Desktop lol
Siyisebenzisa ngalo lonke ixesha siqhuba iscript esishicilelweyo, ngalo lonke ixesha siqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi, ngalo lonke ixesha siqokelela, njl.
Izinto ezisisiseko nezibalulekileyo (iBash, ii-coreutils, i-GCC, njl.njl.) Zonke zazicwangciselwe inkqubo ye-GNU, kwaye kuninzi lwazo kukho ikhowudi evela kuRichard Stallman, GCC nakwiEmacs umzekelo.
Ukuba umsebenzi waseluntwini awususi ubunye beprojekthi, yiza, nkqu neWindows kunye neMac OSX ziiprojekthi ezidibanisa ubuninzi beenxalenye zekhowudi yazo, ezivela kwezinye iinkampani (ezinye ziyazithenga, ezinye ziyaziqesha) kwaye nokuba ikhowudi yasimahla.
Uxuba amapere nama-apile, ewe zininzi iziqwenga zekhowudi ye-gnu, kodwa namhlanje linux kwidesktop, iya ifana ne-android, i-Linux kunye ne-gnu encinci nangaphantsi, abantu basuka kwi-gcc baya kwi-llvm clang, hayi kde Yiprojekthi ye-gnu, yonke into ku-Ubuntu ayisiyo projekthi ye-gnu, ayisiyo kernel, okanye i-wayland, kwaye andijonganga, njl.
Ewe, ewe bobabini balungile kodwa bayayibona ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Inkqubo yesiseko ine-GNU + Linux izixhobo zekernel, sonke siyayazi loo nto. Kwaye ezinye izongezo zivela kubaphuhlisi bangaphandle kwezi projekthi.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-pandev ithatha njengenkqubo iseti yazo zonke izinto (i-kernel, izixhobo ze-GNU, idesktop, usetyenziso) kunye nabasebenzi njengeyona nto isebenza apha ngezantsi.
Kodwa ndicinga ukuba oku akunanto yakwenza nesihloko, akunjalo?
Yonke into icace gca "encwadini" ngu-stallman http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/fsfs/free_software.es.pdf
Ingcebiso elungileyo kakhulu, nangona okwangoku, ndikwishedyuli eyoneleyo yokuyifunda ngononophelo.
Yonke into icace gca ngokombono kaStallman, enyanisweni ongahambelaniyo noluntu olukhululekileyo ukwenza le nto ayifunayo hayi eyokufunwa nguStallman.
Kodwa ukuba ekuphela kwento acinga ngayo uStallman kukuba akukho mntu eluntwini onokukwazi ukwenza nantoni na ayifunayo kwi-PC yomnye umntu ngesoftware yakhe (njenge-PROVEN backdoors phaya ngaphandle kwiWindows nakwiMac) kwaye ngaphandle kokukwazisa (ngaphandle kokupapasha ikhowudi ). Kwaye sonke kufuneka sinelungelo, hayi kuphela ukwazi ukuba isoftware yenzani ngedatha yam, kodwa kukusebenzisa le software ngendlela endifuna ngayo, apho ndiyithandayo kwaye ndiyiguqule ngendlela endifuna ngayo kwaye sabelane ngayo nabani na endimfunayo. kwaye uyithengise kuye nakubani na endimfunayo (simahla yahlukile kwesasimahla !!). Ngaba kunzima kangaka ukuyiqonda? Okanye ngaba ukhona "umntu" ofuna ukusinyanzela athi "ukuba isebenza ngcono, ayinamsebenzi ukuba yintoni ngaphakathi"? Ngaba ungatya ukutya ukuba akuvumelekanga ukuba wazi ukuba kwenziwa ntoni na? Ngaba ungayithenga imoto ukuba ubunyanzelwa ukuba uyisebenzise kwindlela enye kuphela?
Inkululeko leyo ihamba omabini amacala ... Ukuba awuyithandi, musa ukuyithenga, ungayisebenzisi, ungayijongi. Kodwa awunyanzelekanga ukuba unyanzele indlela yakho yokucinga kunye nokubona umhlaba kwabanye.
Ukuba ndifuna ukuvala isoftware yam yingxaki yam, ukuba umntu ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kakuhle, ukuba omnye akafuni ukuyisebenzisa, kulungile. Kodwa into engalunganga kukuba le mbalasane iza kundiphatha njengezichazi okanye ezinye izichazi kuba ndingafuni ukwenza izinto ngendlela acinga ukuba zimele ukuba ngayo.
"Inkululeko ihamba ngeendlela zombini ... Ukuba awuyithandi, ungayithengi, ungayisebenzisi, ungayijongi."
Yiyo kanye le nto uMnu Stallman AYAYICOMBISA, nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba ayinakugxekwa ngenxa yokuba ungayithandi.
“Kodwa awunyanzelekanga ukuba unyanzele indlela ocinga ngayo kwaye ulibone ilizwe kwabanye. »
Kulungile, kodwa idinga liya kuba yimfuneko apho kubonakala ukuba i-RMS omnye umntu uzama UKUQALA izimvo zesoftware yasimahla, yona ngokwayo engenangqondo, kuba izimvo ze-SL azihlawuliswa rhafu, ngokungafaniyo ne-SP, ethi ukuba inyanzelisa:
-Ufanele uziqhube njani iinkqubo zakho.
-Ukuba ungazifunda kwaye uzilungise.
- Kufuneka benze ntoni.
- Ngubani onokukwazi ukwabelana naye ngenkqubo.
"Ukuba ndifuna ukuvala isoftware yam yingxaki yam, ukuba umntu ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kakuhle, ukuba omnye akafuni ukuyisebenzisa, kulungile."
Ndivuma ngokupheleleyo.
"Kodwa into engalunganga kukuba le mbalasane iza kundiphatha njengezichazi okanye ezinye izichazi kuba ndingafuni ukwenza izinto ngendlela acinga ukuba zimele ukuba ngayo."
Ewe, ukubeka izichazi emntwini kuba ungafuni ukuba bazibeke kuwe kuyinto engaqhelekanga.
Ngokukodwa xa uxhomekeke kwikhethe.
Andikaze ndive okanye ndifunde i-RMS isithi abasebenzisi banobundlongondlongo, enyanisweni okanye isoftware (oko ikutshoyo, kwaye ndiyakwazi ukuyicaphula, kukuba isoftware yomthombo ovaliweyo isenza sicinge ukuba iqulethe izinto ezimbi.), Kwaye xa ebiza umphuhlisi onobungozi wokusebenzisa iilayisensi zobunini, uchanekile, kuba wophula ngabom umanyano lwasentlalweni, kwaye, apha nase China, kubi.
Ke ayisiyiyo into yokuba unolunya ngenxa yokuba engazenzi izinto ngendlela acinga ukuba kufanele ukuba ziyiyo, unobubi kuba akazenzi izinto ngokokuziphatha.
@kwizik
"Yiyo kanye le nto uMnu Stallman AYAYICOMBISA, nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba ayinakugxekwa ngenxa yokuba ungayithandi."
Kukho ukugxeka ukugxeka kwaye umntu obaxekileyo unembali ende yokuhamba egxeka nokugxeka inkululeko yabasebenzisi kunye nabaphuhlisi.
"Kulungile, kodwa kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba kubekho idinga apho kubonwa khona ukuba omnye umntu we-RMS uzama UKUQALA izimvo zesoftware yasimahla ..."
Ukuba bendinokuqhagamshela kuyo yonke imixholo efumaneka kwi-Intanethi apho sinokubona uStallman egxibha iinkampani, abaphuhlisi (nkqu noogxa bakhe), ebanyanzela abanye abantu ukuba basebenzise ilungelo lakhe lokukhetha, nditsho nokwenza amanyundululu eluntwini ngenxa yokungakwazi kwakhe ukuzilawula okanye ukulawula izimvo zabo, inkqubo yebhlog yogaxekile iya kuthintela iposti yam yenani lekhonkco elibandakanyiweyo
"Ewe, ukubeka izichazi emntwini kuba ungafuni ukuba bazibeke kuwe kuyahlekisa."
Ngalo lonke ixesha andikuceli ukuba ungazisebenzisi izichazi (kuya kufuneka ufunde ngononophelo), into endiyithethayo kukuba ayilunganga ukuthetha esidlangalaleni ukuba umdla wam njengomphuhlisi okanye inkampani unobungozi kuba ndingafuni ukwabelana Isiqhamo somsebenzi wam nawo wonke umntu ofuna ukuxhamla kuwo. Ukuziphatha okanye ukungalunganga, oko kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo, kuba ekupheleni kosuku mna njengonjiniyela andenzi bubi kumsebenzisi ngokungabelani ngekhowudi, kungaphantsi ukuba andimnyanzeli ukuba asebenzise imveliso yam.
Ukucinga ukuba ndinenjongo ezimbi kubasebenzisi bam ngokungakhululi ikhowudi yam kukungakhathali ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngokungakhathali ngakumbi xa ndiphuma ndiyokukhwaza kuphahla lwendlu.
Ukubuyela kwizichazi, ubugqwirha bukaStallman ayisiyonjongo yam, yiyo le nto ayivezayo xa efuna ukunyanzelisa izimvo zakhe ibizwa ngokuba yinkcazo yesichazi-magama.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ndishiya ukuthatha inxaxheba kwesi sithuba, kuba yinkcitha xesha ukuzama ukwenza umntu ahlangane ngokungaboni kunye nomntu ongenamandla okuqonda ukuba umhlaba kunye nabantu baqonda umbono ohlukileyo , Zintsonkothe kakhulu ukuba zingafakwa kumagama amnyama namhlophe.
Umnqweno omhle!
Okungakumbi kwisivumelwano, andinakuba noDavid Gómez.
"... nditsho nokujongela phantsi inkululeko yokukhetha kwabasebenzisi kunye nabaphuhlisi."
Esinye isityholo esingenabungqina, sifuna ukuqeshwa (ngerhabaxa).
"Ukuba bendinokunxibelelana nawo wonke umxholo okhoyo kwi-Intanethi apho sinokubona khona uStallman ehlasela iinkampani, abaphuhlisi (nkqu noogxa), encedisa abanye abantu ngokusebenzisa ilungelo labo lokuzikhethela, nditsho nokwenza amanyundululu eluntwini ngokungakwazi kwabo. ukulawula okanye ukulawula izimvo zabo, inkqubo yebhlog yogaxekile iya kuthintela iposti yam yenani lamakhonkco afakiwe. "
Oku kunokuba bubuxoki bakho bokuqala, ubhenela kubukho beemvavanyo ezininzi, kodwa awunikisi nayiphi na, xa inye kuphela yanele. Ndikushiya ungumzekelo "ogqithileyo":
-Kunjalo ndineminwe esi-8 esandleni sam, kodwa ukuba bendinokukuthumelela bonke ubungqina endinabo, i-hard drive yam ibingahlutha ize iqhume, ibangele ukusonjululwa kwetyathanga apho umhlaba uza kutshatyalaliswa.
Nangaliphi na ixesha ndikucela ukuba ungasebenzisi izichazi (kufuneka ufunde ngononophelo)
Enye impikiswano engeyonyani, kuba ukuba siya kwezi, khange nditsho ukuba uyicelile, kwaye ndicaphula:
"... kutheni ungafuni ukuba bazibeke kuwe,"
Kuya kufuneka ufunde ngononophelo, Ukufuna akufani nokubuza
“Into endiyithethayo kukuba ayilunganga ukuthi esidlangalaleni ukuba umdla wam njengomphuhlisi okanye inkampani ukhohlakele ngenxa nje yokuba andifuni ukwabelana ngesiqhamo somsebenzi wam naye nabani na ofuna ukuxhamla kuwo. "
Kuya kufuneka ufunde ngononophelo,
Ukuziphatha okanye ukungahambisani nokuziphatha, oko kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo,
Enye ingxoxo ebubuxoki, imigaqo-nkqubo yahlulwe yangamacandelo kunye nokuzimela. Eyokuqala iya kuba yeyakho buqu njengoko ufuna, kodwa apha ayisebenzi, kuba xa ujongana nomba welayisensi, ishiya bucala ifilosofi, ingena kwicandelo lezomthetho, imigaqo yokuziphatha ekujoliswe kuyo sele isetyenzisiwe, kwiinkulungwane zengxoxo, ukufezekisa amalungelo abantu esinawo namhlanje, imigaqo-nkqubo yamazwe namazwe, ewe, nkqu nezivumelwano zabasebenzi zeenkampani ezenza i-SP zinezinto ezinje: "iimanyuwali zokuziphatha ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwenkampani"
"Ewe, ekupheleni kosuku, njengomphuhlisi, andenzi bubi kumsebenzisi ngokungabelani ngekhowudi, ubuncinci ukuba andimnyanzeli ukuba asebenzise imveliso yam."
Ubuxoki, ukuqala, kuba ayisiyonjiniyela ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngubani okhathaza umsebenzisi okanye hayi, kuxhomekeke kumsebenzisi ngokwakhe.
Ukuba umsebenzisi ufuna ukufunda ngenkqubo awayeyihlawulele kwaye akavunyelwe ukubona ikhowudi, uyonakaliswa.
Eyona ndlela yokufunda inkqubo kukufunda nokubhala ikhowudi, ndifunda ngakumbi ngokubukela ikhowudi yabanye abantu, kwaye oko akuthethi ukuba ndiyakopa okanye ndibakopishe.
"Ukucinga ukuba ndinenjongo ezimbi kubasebenzisi bam ngokungakhululi ikhowudi yam kukungakhathali ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngakumbi kukungakhathali xa ndiphuma ndiyokukhwaza kuphahla lwendlu."
Kukho kufundwa ngononophelo. Ukuthatha akufani nokubonisa.
Kwaye kunokucingelwa ukuba iikhowudi ezivaliweyo zifihla imisebenzi enobungozi kuba sele bezimisele ngaphambili.
"Ukubuyela kwizichazi, ubundlobongela bukaStallman ayisiyonto yam, yiyo le nto ayivezayo xa efuna ukunyanzelisa izimvo zakhe ibizwa ngokuba yingcaciso yesichazi-magama."
Kuya kufuneka ufunde ngononophelo, khange nditsho ukuba yinto yakho leyo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ndishiya ukuthatha inxaxheba kwesi sithuba, kuba yinkcitha xesha ukuzama ukwenza umntu ahlangane ngokungaboni kunye nomntu ongenamandla okuqonda ukuba umhlaba kunye nabantu baqonda umbono ohlukileyo , Zintsonkothe kakhulu ukuba zingafakwa kumagama amnyama namhlophe.
Le yeyifandesi. Uvalelisa ngobuxoki be-Ad Hominem.
Kwaye ngaphezulu kwayo yonke, njengesiqhelo, ngokusekwe kukhethe kwakho.
Ngubani othe ndiyavumelana nezimvo zeRMS?
Ukuthintela ukudideka kwexesha elizayo ndiyakucacisa:
Ndivumelana nengqiqo, idemokhrasi kunye nobungxowankulu, kwaye inkululeko ezi-4 ze-FSF (hayi kaMnu. RMS) zisengqiqweni kwaye ziyayikhusela idemokhrasi nobungxowankulu.
Ukuba andilunganga, bonisa ubungqina obomeleleyo kwaye ndiyarhoxisa, kunye nokucela uxolo kubandakanya.
Ndisebenzisa isoftware kwaye ndiphuhlise isoftware yobunini, kodwa andinawo umgangatho ophindwe kabini, ndiyazi ngenqanaba apho oku kubeyingozi kwaye ndithatha uxanduva ngezenzo zam, ukuba le yinkululeko, hayi "ukwenza le nto ndiyifunayo ”, Kwaye kukho isichazi-magama esingavumiyo ukuba ndixoke.
"1. F. Ubuchule bendalo bokuba umntu kufuneka enze ngandlela thile okanye kungenjalo, kwaye angenzi, kungoko enoxanduva lwezenzo zakhe. -UKUYA
Ke xa bendibiza ngokuba ndiyingozi, kuba ndingahambisi ikhowudi yesoftware, andijiki ndiyinciniba, kwaye andidlali ngcwele okanye okhubekileyo.
Ukusuka:
"Owu! Ngezikhonkwane zikaKristu, undibize ngokuba ndiyinto embi, ukuba andinakukwazi ukwenza into enjalo, ndingumntu oziphethe kakuhle kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bam, oh kwaye nditsho ngokuziphatha kwaye andikho mthethweni, kuba imigaqo yokuziphatha, fuchi, "
Ngeengxoxo ezi-5 ezingeyonyani kunye nokunye okuninzi okungachanekiyo kwisicatshulwa (andinabuganga bokuthi banenjongo) kunzima ukuncokola, ke nam ndiyavalelisa kulo mbandela.
Phendula nge quote
UStallman ufuna ukuba umsebenzisi ngamnye akwazi ukusebenzisa isoftware njengoko usitsho ... kodwa inemida ethile: ukuba wenza uhlengahlengiso KUFUNEKA upapashe ikhowudi kwaye awukwazi ukuyivala ... ayisiyiyo "njengoko ndithanda" ( Kuyaziwa ukuba akukho lungelo lilonke, yonke into inomda wayo). Ingxaki kukuba kweli lizwe lepropathi yabucala ezi zimvo zinokuvelisa ukurhawuzelela okuthile kubaphuhlisi nakwiinkampani. Ngokunika ilayisensi i-GPL ungavumela nawuphi na umsebenzisi wakho ukuba athengise imveliso yakho, ade abe ngumkhuphiswano wakho. Oku akwenzeki kwezinye iindawo. Ukuba uthenga imoto, abakuniki iiplani okanye iphepha-mvume lokuzivelisa. Andiqondi ukuba uFord uyakuthanda ukuba uthathe imoto yakho yodwa ubambe i-lathe ukuze ukope nganye nganye kwaye ubeke umzi-mveliso wakho. Isoftware iyaguquguquka kangangokuba inokukhutshelwa izigidi zamaxesha ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho, ngumahluko lowo (endicinga ukuba nguStallman okanye iwebhusayithi ye-gnu). Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi isoftware icingelwa ukuba iyimveliso yorhwebo, neemfihlo zorhwebo, kunye neempawu zezinto ezibonakalayo ezinazo. Kuxhomekeka kumphuhlisi Ngaba ufuna ukwabelana ngesoftware yakho okanye ucinga nje ngayo njengemveliso yokugqibela elayisensi?
Ngokuqinisekileyo yiyo loo nto iinkampani ezithi, ngokuthetha kabini, ziqhayise ngokuba ngoongxowankulu ngelixa zibucekisile ubungxowankulu, ziyila zize zihlasele inkohliso ehlasela i-SL.
Ukuba ilayisensi ye-GPL ingavumela OMNYE ukuba avale "kuba ufuna" inkqubo yasimahla uMbhali ayenzileyo simahla "kuba wayefuna" oko kusimahla, umnqweno lowo ubaluleke ngaphezu kwalowo UMBHALI okanye WOMNYE izibonelelo zomsebenzi woMBHALI? Ngaba kufanelekile ukuvumela inkululeko ukuba ithathwe? Kwimimandla apho ubukhoboka bungekho, ngaba siyayithatha "inkululeko" yokuthatha isigqibo sokugqilaza omnye umntu onqwenela ukwenza njalo?
Andiqondi ukuba iFord izakukhathaza xa ufuna "ukuyilungisa" imoto yakho (uyiguqule ngokuthanda kwakho) ukhuphe iindawo ukuze uphinde uzisebenzise, zisebenzise naphina apho ufuna khona, okanye uzithengise kwakhona. Ngaba awukwazi ukwenza into efana nenye imveliso? Ucinga ukuba zikhona iintlobo ezininzi zeemoto ezinamacandelo afanayo? Ngaba umntu angandinqabela ukuba ndenze eyam imoto ngokufunda ngendlela endiyithengileyo isebenza ngayo? Ukuba bekukho amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kwezinye iimveliso ezifana nesoftware, kungavunyelwa nokuba kusetyenziswe "iimoto ezinamavili" kuba sele inelungelo elilodwa lomenzi yenye inkampani.
"Isoftware ibhetyebhetye kangangokuba inokukhutshelwa izigidi zamaxesha ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho" ngenxa yeso sizathu, isoftware yokuthengisa ayithengiswa njengemveliso, kodwa njenge "layisenisi yomsebenzisi". Kwaye ukuba siyicinga njengemveliso, ungayakha inqwelo-mafutha enye uphinde uthengise imoto eyiyo ezizigidi zamaxesha ezigidi, kwaye akukho mntu ungumnini kwaye unelungelo lokuyisebenzisa nangona befuna? lonto? Okanye ngaba iya kuba yi-SCAM?
UStallman kunye nathi sonke esivumelana nefilosofi yakhe silwa nokungahambelani kunye nokungabikho kokusesikweni.
Kule sayensi intsha (ikhompyuter inzululwazi) kuninzi ukungazi (akukho siphoso, kuyindalo ukuba kukho) kunye nolwazi olungelulo (ngabom?) Kwaye kukho abantu abathatha ithuba (baba zizigidi-gidi) zokungazi inxalenye enkulu yoluntu.
Ifilosofi yesoftware yasimahla ayinyanzeli mntu ukuba anike umsebenzi wakhe, okanye asebenzise enye isoftware "embi", okanye acinge "njengoko uStallman efuna": ifuna ukuba, ijongane nale meko (apho, ngaphezulu koko, Ukongeza ekusikhohliseni Bayasihlola !!) MASIVULE AMEHLO AKHO ...
Akukho ndlela icace gca yokubonisa ifilosofi yaseStallman kunendlela elungileyo yokwenza morpheus.
Nangona enyanisweni wonke umntu angenza ngokungazi kwabo le nto ayifunayo….?
Ngethamsanqa, "inkululeko yokuzikhethela" yavumela umhlobo obonakalayo ukuba aveze umbono wakhe malunga nesoftware yasimahla kunye nentando ekhululekileyo. Ngentlonipho yonke, andifumani ubudlelwane phakathi komnye nomnye. Kubonakala kum njenge-diatribe engenantsingiselo ngokuchasene neyokuqala, ngaphandle kwento yokuba ibonisa ukuba iphatha ezinye zezinto zayo. Ukungangqinelani okucingelwa ukuba kubonakala ngathi kuyadibana nesoftware ephetheyo, engavumeli umsebenzisi ukuba asebenzise kwaye aqinisekise ukuzimela kwabo. Ndothuswa yingxelo kumhlathi wokugqibela malunga "nembonakalo" ekucingelwa ukuba ayiveli ndawo. Imanfesto yenye into, egqibeleleyo, inoveli, isibhengezo esisekwe kwezopolitiko. Ndicinga ukuba kungaluncedo kuninzi lwethu ukuba sizenzele uxwebhu malunga noku kunye nezinye izihloko ezichazwe kolu papasho. Kukho ukudideka okuninzi, ubumnyama obuninzi, intiyo encinci yeGNUlinux, kunye nokuncoma kakhulu iidemon zongxowankulu.
Ndiyavuma ngokupheleleyo.
Kuyihlazo ukuba kuninzi okungachanekanga malunga nale micimbi.
Kwinqaku iikhonsepthi zasimahla kunye nezasimahla okanye ezabanini kunye nezabhataliweyo ziyabhideka.
"Inkululeko" yomsebenzisi wesoftware yomniniyo ayikho, engazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le nkqubo ayenzayo ngomatshini wakhe kunye nedatha yayo. Ngokungakwazi ukuyiguqula, ukwabelana ngayo okanye ukuphinda uyisebenzise, kwaye uphinde uyiThengise kwakhona (ilayisensi ye-GNU ayikuthinteli ukuthengisa i-SL, iyakwalela UKUYIVALA, eyahlukileyo kakhulu (kodwa cela iRedHat)). Inkululeko yasimahla eneneni igcinwe ngabo bacwangcisa isoftware yokuthengisa kunye nathi abasebenzisi. Banokwenza nantoni na abayifunayo, "ngelixa isebenza" ... yile ndlela ihamba ngayo ...
Ewe unamandla okukhetha phakathi kokutya ukutya okuzenzela ukutya (okanye isoftware yokuthengisa), kunye nokutya ukutya okwenziwe ekhaya (okanye isoftware yasimahla). Nabani na ongayekanga ukufunda imigaqo kunye neemeko zesoftware nganye (okanye engazi ukuba injani loo migaqo), ke, akanalwazi kwaphela.
Ndicinga ukuba isifaniso asilunganga.
Ukutya okuzenzela ukutya kuza netafile yezithako (ikhowudi yemvelaphi) ngenxa yoko ayinakuba sisoftware yokuthengisa.
Nangona ewe, unawo amandla (ndicinga ukuba eli ligama obufuna ukulisebenzisa, amandla awasebenzi, njengoko ligama elisemthethweni, elibonisa idomeyini okanye ipropathi hayi amandla okukhetha) ukukhetha phakathi kokutya yazi ngento nokuba ilungiswe njani, kwaye isulungekileyo esithandayo, iyakondla, kodwa xa ubuza lowo wayithengisayo:
- Inencasa yenyama, kodwa hayi inyama yenkukhu, okanye inyama yenkomo, okanye nantoni na endakha ndazama kuyo.
Bayakuphendula-Musa ukubuza, ngokuyitya uyamkele ilayisensi, awunakuyihlalutya ukuze wazi izithako, awunokwazi ukuba urhudo oluza kukunika ngomso lubangelwe sisulungekile, awunako ukwenza i-puree engakumbi, kwaye ukuba Umntwana wakho uyafa yindlala Awunakumnika, kuba imali oyihlawuleleyo ayikwenzi ube ngumnini, sinika imvume yokuba uyitye. 🙂
Into malunga nokutya okuzenzela kukuba bayakholelwa ukuba yenziwe ngento enjalo, ikwenza uyeke ukufumanisa ukuba iphekwe njani kwaye ukuba iphekwe ngokwenyani phantsi kwemeko ekufuneka isetyenziswe kwindawo efanelekileyo Ukusetyenziswa komntu. Kwenzeka into efanayo nangeziselo ezihlwahlwazayo, ebomini eziya kukunika iresiphi ngqo yesiraphu ukuze uyixube namanzi e-carbonated (okanye i-carbonated water mineral), kwaye uyihambise ngokukhululekileyo.
Ngesoftware yasimahla, unokwazi ukwazi ukuba zeziphi "izithako" ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ungazi ukuba zeziphi iindlela "zokulungiselela" ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza isoftware.
I-PS: Ukuphelisa isihloko, ndicebisa ukuba ugoogle okanye iduckduckees "uvule i-cola" okanye "ibhiya yasimahla".
I-Morpheus dixit:
"Kuyihlazo ukuba kuninzi okungachanekanga malunga nale micimbi."
Kungenxa yokuba uzenzela eso siphithiphithi ngokwakho. Inqaku likaEliotime alikaqondwa ncam; Akayigxeki ifilosofi yesoftware yasimahla, ibango lakhe liya kwabo bagxeka ukusebenzisa izixhobo njengesixhobo sokuhlasela- ifilosofi yesoftware yasimahla:
«... into ebuzwayo kukuba kubekho ukukhula kwabo bakhusela esi sikhundla seSoftware yasimahla kunye nokunyamezelana (kunye nentlonipho) kwabo (as) abangakwaziyo ukwahlulwa kubunini bezinto ngesizathu esinye okanye omnye. "
Yintoni le ayithandiyo uEliotime? Ewe, kubonakala kum ukuba kanye ezi ntlobo zengqondo:
I-taku dixit engalunganga:
"Nangona kunjalo wonke umntu angenza ngokungazi kwakhe into ayifunayo ...."
https://blog.desdelinux.net/el-software-libre-y-la-libertad-de-albedrio/comment-page-2/#comment-89090
Kwaye kukuba ukusebenzisa isichazi esithi «abazi» akukho nto iphosakeleyo, sonke asazi ngeendlela ezininzi nangeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ingxaki kuxa isichazi sisetyenziswe ngendlela yobundlobongela nangokubonisa indelelo. Ngaba wonke umntu angayenza into ayifunayo ngokungazi kwakhe? Ayizukuchaneka ngakumbi ukuthi "uninzi lwethu luthatha izigqibo ezingalunganga ngokungazi"? Kwaye ayingombuzo weesemantiki okanye ukuba khange ndiwuqonde kakuhle, indlela yokuzibonakalisa- «... wonke umntu angayenza ngokungazi kwabo into ayifunayo ... ibonisa imvelaphi kunye nefom.
Kwaye yile nto yothusayo.
Okokuqala, ukusebenzisa isoftware yobunini akuthinteli inkululeko yam yokuzikhethela, okanye eyabanye abantu. Ngaphezu koko, ayikunqamli inkululeko yam-andithethi ngenkululeko yabanye, yeyam kuphela. Namhlanje, kwihlabathi lehlabathi, asinakuphila njengoJohn Connor sifihle iSkyNet: ukuba sisebenzisa amakhadi amabi okanye amakhadi okuthenga; Sinikezela ngedatha yethu kwinkqubo yobunini… kodwa ukuba asenzi njalo, sizibeka esichengeni sokweba, njengoko kwenzekayo ku-Estallman. Okumangalisayo kukuba, inkqubo yepropathi isombulule ingxaki yakhe kuba nepasipoti yakhe ibiwe; I-ambassy yakhe kwafuneka isebenzise ezo nkqubo zokulawula ezazigxekwa nguRichard, kungenjalo uStallman wayengazukushiya iArgentina.
Ndinovelwano nefilosofi yesoftware yasimahla, kodwa hayi ngokuzibaxa izinto. Ndikwacinga ukuba isoftware yobunini ithintela inkululeko ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lesoftware yasimahla, okanye ngaba sisilumko ngokwenene ukucinga ukuba isoftware yasimahla ngummangaliso ongcwele oza kusikhulula kubo bonke ububi be-cybernetic? Ukuba ndifaka i-Photoshop ndiphulukana nenkululeko yam kuba ndinikezela ngedatha yam kwiAdobe kwaye andinakuguqula okanye ndisasaze isoftware; ukuba ndiyifaka i-Gimp ndiphulukana nenkululeko yam kuba kufuneka ndichithe ixesha elininzi ndisebenza njenge-Photoshop. Emva koko ndisebenzisa inkululeko yam yokuzikhethela ndiza kulinganisa ezo nyani ngokweemeko zam-kwaye zezomnye umntu-kwaye ndizithathela isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi isoftware endizoyisebenzisa kwaye akukho namnye, akukho namnye, unelungelo lokugxeka okanye ukubuza isigqibo sam ngaphandle kwemvume yam. Ingongoma.
Yile nto ibuzwa ngu-Elotime kwimanifesto yakhe:: Ukuhlonipha izigqibo zabanye.
Uninzi lwabasebenzisi abasebenzisa isoftware yobunini ababuhoyi ubukho bendlela ekhuthaza izibonelelo- andazi kuba abaze babonakalise izinto ezingalunganga, ezikhoyo - zesoftware yasimahla, ababuhoyi ubukho besoftware yasimahla kwaye uninzi kubo, nangona besazi, abanamdla. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bangabantu abonqenayo, abafuna ukuhlala ekuhlaleni, bengamakhoboka kwaye bengenamnqweno wokufunda into entsha nokuziphucula? HAYI. Ecacileyo nelula ngabantu abanomdla kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ngaba kunzima ukuyiqonda?
Asihlanganisi malunga nento xa usomashishini waseTshayina ehlawula i-US $ 15.3 yezigidi nge-iPhone 5 -http: //www.globalasia.com/actualidad/tecnologia/empresario-chino-paga-12-millones-iphone-5- Iidayimani- ngelixa Ubuntu Edge iphakamise i-12.8 yezigidi zeedola.
Ngaba siza kuqhubeka nokubeka ityala kwabanye - abaqhubi abanini bamashishini, iMicrosoft, iApple, uGoogle, uFacebook ... - okanye kukuba asiwenzi kakuhle umsebenzi wethu? Oko kukuthi, ndiyakholelwa, ukuba u-Eliotime ufuna ukuba sicamngce ngawo.
* ibonakalisiwe, ta.
(Ukusuka kwiLat. Manifestus).
khupha into.
1. indawo Isenzi. Yibonakalise, yiveze eluntwini.
http://buscon.rae.es/drae/srv/search?val=manifiestos
Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba ndibeke igama elibonisiweyo kwizicaphuno, kungenxa yokuba besele ndisazi ukuba umbono welo gama awuzukuthathelwa ngqalelo, kwaye ukuba umntu akayeki ukufunda ngononophelo endikubhalileyo, bayakhuthaza idangatye ngomlo nje.
Phew!
Ngokwe 99%
Akubonakali kulungile kum ukuba ndisebenzise ii-syllogistic fallacies ukuxhasa izimvo zethu njengempikiswano kwimicimbi esingayiqondiyo.
"Ukuba ndifaka iFotohop ndiphulukana nenkululeko yam kuba ndinikezela ngedatha yam kwiAdobe kwaye andinakho ukuguqula okanye ukuhambisa isoftware;"
Kuyinyani.
»Ukuba ndifaka i-Gimp ndiphulukana nenkululeko yam kuba kufuneka ndichithe ixesha elininzi ndisebenza ngendlela eyiyo neFotohop. »
Ubuxoki, ukuqala ngokudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkululeko,
Inkululeko ye-SL inemida echazwe kakuhle, akukho ntetho yenkululeko yokuvelisa (ukuqala ngokuba ayisekho, ukuba kuya kubakho ukubanakho ukuba nemveliso kwaye kuxhomekeke kulwazi lwe umntu).
Ukongeza, ukuba umntu ongaziyo ukusebenzisa ifotoshop kodwa ukuba uyayifaka eyokugqibela i-gimp, baya kuba nemveliso ngakumbi, oku kubonisa ukuba inkululeko okanye ukukwazi ukwenza imveliso akuhambelani nelayisensi yemveliso.
Singaqala ngokwamkela ukuba singoosonzululwazi bekhompyuter abathetha ngemicimbi yezomthetho (nawuphi na unobhala wezomthetho angakuhleka kwiingcinga zethu ezininzi.)
Sifuna ukuthetha ngenkululeko, xa amaxesha amaninzi singacacanga malunga nengcinga yayo kwaye yiyo loo nto sisebenzisa ii-analogies ezingalunganga, sidibanisa inkululeko yokuzikhethela nelungelo lokungahlolwa, umzekelo, usenza sikhethe phakathi okanye enye, xa kudlalwa ngokwahlukeneyo kuthatha kuyahambelana, kwaye kufanele ukuba sobabini ngaxeshanye.
Into endihamba nayo yile yokuba ikhompyuter yanamhlanje phantse kuyo yonke indawo nakuyo yonke imicimbi (ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo), yiyo loo nto kuthi abo siphila kule okanye ngolu hlobo, sinike izimvo kwizinto ezininzi esiziqondayo, zikhokelela kudideko kunye nolwazi olungelulo.
Ngamanye amaxesha kwinto elula njengokusebenzisa igama "inkululeko yokuzikhethela" ethi, ngokwenkcazo, ingasebenzi apha, kuba sisiqingatha sengxaki malunga nokuba umntu angazikhethela ikamva lakhe okanye ukuba yonke into iyinxalenye yesicwangciso sobuthixo esichazwe kwangaphambili nguthixo othile.
Ukuba umntu othile usebenzisa iphepha-mvume ukukuthintela ukukopa inkqubo akuthathi inkululeko yakho yokuzikhethela (ethi yona ingenzeki ukuba ungangqina ukuba unayo).
@abasebenzi:
Andifumani bungqina ekuqiqeni kwam. Ukudideka kukuba uhlala uphikisana ngesiseko sokuba esi sihloko simalunga nesoftware yasimahla kwaye ayisiyiyo. Eliotime akaze athandabuze izibonelelo zesoftware yasimahla okanye intanda-bulumko yayo. Oko u-Elio akubeka kwitafile yengxoxo-mpikiswano zizikhundla ezigabadeleyo uninzi lwabantu abaxhasa le meko ngoku, uninzi lwamaxesha, olunyanzelisa ukunganyamezelani. Amanzi kunye neoyile.
Inqaku lelo.
Ewe kunjalo, ukuba uthabathe indawo yam yomibini kuloo meko kwaye, ngaphezulu koko, ususe isiphelo, indlela yam ibonakala ingalunganga. Nceda ufunde endikubhalileyo kwakhona kwaye uyabona ukuba isishwankathelo yile:
"Ndithatha isigqibo - kwaye akekho omnye umntu - esekwe kwiimfuno zam kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zesoftware endinokuyisebenzisa kwaye ekufuneka ndiyisebenzisile kwaye akukho mntu unelungelo lokundigxeka ngayo ngaphandle kwemvume yam"
Ngaba bubuxoki obu? Ngaba yingxoxo yomthetho enzima okanye yezakwalizwi? Ngaba yimbewu ehlwayela ukudideka?
Okokugqibela ndiyaqhubeka nokuhlala neli binzana nguFriedrich Nietzsche "Zonke izigwebo ziyintolongo"
Andiyithandabuzi imiba yesoftware yasimahla nangaliphi na ixesha. Ukongeza, into endiyibuzayo kukuba ababonakalisi ngezibakala kwaye kuphela iingxelo ezihlala zisemagameni.
Kwabo bantu basebenza ngokwenyani ukuze bakwazi ukubonisa izibonelelo zesoftware yasimahla, benjenjalo ngokubonisa isoftware esombulula ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno ozifuna kakhulu, ezinje ngeBlender, eye yakwazi ukusombulula ukungabikho abahleli bamanani kunye / okanye i-3D oopopayi abanjenge-3D Studio Max kunye ne-AutoCAD.
Ngoku, eyona ngxaki iphambili yesoftware yasimahla ikakhulu kukungahambelani kweparadigms ezikhoyo, ukongeza ekungafundini ngokweenkcukacha ukuba kutheni isebenzisa le nkqubo. Ngokucacileyo, ukusebenzisa iAdobe Photoshop ayifani ne-GIMP, kuba eyangaphambili, ukusebenza kwezixhobo zayo kwenza ukuhlelwa kweefoto kube lula kwaye kube lula ngokuhlela iifomathi zeefayile zemifanekiso eyahlukeneyo; kwaye okwesibini, kuncitshiswa kokubini ngokusebenza kwezixhobo zayo ze-rustic kune-Photoshop kunye / okanye iPaint Shop Pro, kwakhona ayihambelani neefomathi zemifanekiso ezizenzekelayo ngokungagqibekanga (TIFF, TARGA, ...), In Ukongeza, kwiimeko ezininzi, xa uprinta kwiibhodi zebhodi kunye / okanye kwiiprinta ezinje nge-HP kunye / okanye i-Epson (eneekhatriji zoqobo, kunjalo), iziphumo zahluke ngokupheleleyo.
@Tina Toledo
Ndiphinda into endiyithethileyo ekuqaleni kwengcaciso yam.
Ndingu-99% kwisivumelwano, umxholo ulungile kum, kodwa hayi iifom.
Ndiyakuxhasa ngokupheleleyo ukuba kufuneka uzihloniphe izigqibo zabanye.
Ngapha koko andiphikisani nantoni na ngokuchaseneyo nayo, ndibonisa iimpazamo ezisengqiqweni ukuze zithintelwe.
Ngabom okanye hayi, kodwa yithi ...
"Inyaniso yeyokuba kukho ukungangqinelani phakathi kwefilosofi yeSoftware yasimahla kunye nefilosofi yenkululeko yokuthanda"
Bubuxoki.
"Ukongeza, bancomela naliphi na iphepha-mvume lasimahla elingabandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwenzuzo kwikhowudi yemithombo yolwazi okanye kwiibhonari."
Enye
Kwaye konke oku, nokuba siyathanda okanye asithandi, kupapashwa kulwimi olufundwa ngokubanzi njengalo, kuyila uluvo phakathi kwabafundi, ke kuya kufuneka ulumke ngento oyibhalayo, kuba inokuchazwa kakubi, kwaye siphela Ukufunda izinto ezinje:
"I-SL yenzelwe iihipp kunye namaKomanisi"
"Awunakho ukwenza imali nge-SL"
"Akukho ndlela yokusebenza ye-GNU"
"Andisebenzisi iLinux (ke ngaphandle kweGNU), ndisebenzisa Ubuntu"
Anditsho ngeGNU / Linux kuba bubugcisa.
"Andinamdla kwimfihlo yam, nangona kunjalo sele ndiyilahlile xa bendikwi-hotmail"
@abasebenzi:
Ingxaki iwela ikakhulu kwiiparadigms umntu ngamnye anazo. Ukuba awazi ukuba yeyiphi iparadigms exhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kwesoftware, ke ukukhala ngexilongo akuyi kwenza nto.
@ Abasebenzi:
@ eliotime3000
Inxalenye engalunganga ngalo mbhalo ayisiyiyo inomdla (nokuba ndibeka into endingakhange ndiyenze okanye ndiyishiye into, ndicela uxolo), ukuba ayililo igama elithi "ndilahlekile", ilungelo lakho (elingafaniyo inkululeko) kwimfihlo, ayilahlekanga, ngokuba ngumntu onayo ngokusisigxina, ukwamkela iphepha-mvume lokuhlukumeza akukwenzi ukuba ulahlekelwe, ukuba inkampani isebenzisa idatha yakho ngokuchasene nelungelo lomntu, yinkampani Ayilunganga kwaye ungazigxeka / uzithethelele, ongafuniyo okanye ongaziyo ukuba kuxhomekeke kuwe, kodwa ukuveza ulwazi olungelulo / oluphosakeleyo yingxaki ngokubanzi.
Omnye umzekelo:
"Ukongeza, ayihambelani neefomathi zemifanekiso ngobuchule ngokwendalo (TIFF, TARGA, ...)"
Ndivula kwaye ndigcine iifayile ngefomathi ye-TIFF okanye ye-TARGA kwi-gimp 2.8, mhlawumbi ngaphandle kwazo zonke iindlela ezinikezelwa yifotohop, kodwa ukusuka apho ukuya kuthi ayihambelani kukho indlela ende, kwaye olo lwazi lungelulo lwenziwe.
@abasebenzi:
Ngokucacileyo ewe, kodwa eyona nto iceliweyo kolu hlobo lwesoftware kukuba sele iza nayo yonke into ekulungeleyo ukuyisebenzisa, ngabantu abaqhelekileyo abonqenayo ukumisela yonke into ukuze isebenze kakuhle.
Ngoku, ukuba bekukho amaziko emfundo afundisa uyilo lwegraphic kunye ne-GIMP, Inkscape kunye / okanye iScribus, bekuya kuba kuhle, kuba ubungenakuxhomekeka kwiimveliso zeAdobe okanye upapashe indalo yakho "ngokungekho mthethweni".
@ eliotime3000
"Ngokucacileyo ewe, kodwa eyona nto ifunekayo kolu hlobo lwesoftware kukuba sele iza nayo yonke into ekulungeleyo ukuyisebenzisa, apho abantu abaqhelekileyo bonqenayo ukumisela yonke into ukuze isebenze kakuhle."
Kuqala kuya kufuneka sichaze ukuba loluphi "olu hlobo lwesoftware", kuba ngokokwazi kwam, zonke iintlobo zesoftware ziyabuzwa kwicandelo lobuchwephesha ukuba zisebenze kwaye zingasileli kwi-OTB.
Kodwa umxholo wesoftware yasimahla zezopolitiko, hayi ezobuchwephesha.
Ngokobuchwephesha akukho mahluko, kusetyenziswa iilwimi ezifanayo, is syntax efanayo, ii-API ezifanayo, njl. (kwa iilayisensi ezifanayo, ukuba sithelekisa noMthombo ovulekileyo)
Ekuphela kwento ebuzwa yi-SL (ibango, ndingathi) kukuba iyayihlonipha inkululeko ye-4.
"Ngoku, ukuba bekukho amaziko emfundo afundisa uyilo lwegraphic nge-GIMP, i-Inkscape kunye / okanye iScribus, bekuya kuba kuhle, kuba ubungenakuxhomekeka kwiimveliso ze-Adobe okanye upapashe indalo yakho ngendlela" engekho mthethweni ".
Kubonakala kugqibelele kum ezikolweni, ifotoshop ifundiswa, njengesixhobo esigqwesileyo, bekungayi kuba kubi ukuba abanye bafundiswe, kodwa namhlanje ifotoshop yeyona ilungileyo kwaye kufuneka ifundiswe.
Enye into kukuba ufuna ukunqanda ukuxhomekeka kwiinkqubo ezinelayisensi ezisebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokungekho mthethweni ngaphandle kokuhlawula kwangaphambili, ngenxa yokuba kukho ezinye iindlela, hayi ukufundisa nje iGimp kunye nenkampani.
Ukuba iAdobe ikhuphe iPhotohop, ubuya kuba nesoftware egqwesileyo nesimahla, njengokuba uya kuqhubeka nokucela ukuba ingaphumeleli kwaye ikuvumele ukuba uvelise.
Ndiyazi, nantsi ingxaki yemali kwaye loo nto ayinakuze iyikhulule.
Kodwa sele sichazile ukuba isoftware yasimahla ayithinteli nzuzo (http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/selling.es.html) kwaye isigqibo sokumkhulula asihambelani ngoko akukho sizathu sokukhankanywa.
Kuthekani ukuba singathetha kunokuba yimeko enokwenzeka ukuba uyamkhulula kwaye iya kuba yinzuzo njani (okanye yenzakalise) amaqela.
Ke kunokuba ...
-I-Adobe iya kubonelela ngenguqulelo esisiseko (engayibizi ngengozi) kunye nenguqulelo yepremiyamu, nazo zonke iiplagi zayo, inkxaso kunye nezinye izibonelelo.
-Kunye nekhowudi yayo ngaphandle kokudityaniswa, kunye neeplagi ezihlukeneyo, kwaye ngaphandle kwenkxaso.
Ke nabani na ofuna ukuba neprimoshop yeprimiyamu ngaphandle kokuhlawula, kuya kufuneka akhuphele ikhowudi kwaye aqokelele phantse iigig ezimbini ezihlala kuzo, ongeze iiplagi ngeenyawo kwaye angabinayo inkxaso.
Kwiinkampani ezihlawula ngenene i-photoshop namhlanje, ayisiyiyo inketho, kulula ukuyithenga, inenkxaso kwaye ikhuphe irhafu, nangakumbi ngeenzuzo zokuba ibisele isimahla.
Bambalwa abaya kuba nesibindi abanokuzama (kwaye bambalwa abaya kuphumelela) kuwo wonke loo msebenzi wokuhlanganisa nokudibanisa.
OffTopic, Ndingayithumela njani into kwindawo? Ngaba kwanele ukuyithumela ngeposi ukuba iphononongwe kwaye yamkelwe?
Ndicinga ukuba ubungaqondi isigqebelo.
uluvo: inyani, uninzi lwethu luyakhuthazwa ukuba luzame ezinye iindlela zasimahla, ngokokuzinza kusivumela, hayi kakhulu simahla, kodwa kukhuseleko olusinika ukuba sikhululeke, kwimeko yam, ixesha le « Iwebhu kufuneka ihlale ikhululekile ”, kodwa ugoogle usinika intuthuzelo enkulu, xa ndithetha, kutshanje ndifumanise ukuba diaspora, inamanzi kwaye izinzile, intle kwaye iyindawo evulekileyo engumbindi, (inyani ndiqalisile ukuyisebenzisa. Kungenxa yokuba ubuhle bayo butsalela i-XD,) Kwenzeka into enye ne-firefox, nangona ndingayithandi impungutye isenza izinto kwiplanethi, ndiyayitshintsha i-icon kwaye ihleli, kufuneka samkele ukuba i-mozilla izama ukugcina le web simahla, kwaye ubungozi kakhulu kubantu ongabaziyo Bayazi ukuba zeziphi iziseko ezinje, ..
Kulungile, ukuba uziva uthanda oko, yiza http://forodiaspora.com.ar/viewtopic.php?id=25 , kwaye ndiyathemba ukubona iposti malunga http://chakra-project.org/news/index.php?/archives/109-Chakra-2013.09-Fritz-ISO-released.html .. 🙂 inyani ikhona into exhalabisayo apha phandle .. XD (:
ndiza kubona kungekudala ..
Naluphi na uluvo olufanayo olubonakaliswe kule bhlog? Ewe unayo loo nto @ubhuti omdala kunye ne @Tina Toledo. Kwaye sine ida y iimpukane (ezinesicelo) nguGabriela González malunga namava akhe ngeWindows kunye neLinux.
Isoftware yasimahla kunye nengasebenziyo iyasebenza, hayi ithiyori.
Okanye endaweni yoko, zinxibelelene ukuba enye ichaphazele enye.
Kungumcimbi wokubona ukuba yintoni i-NSA kunye neziphumo abanazo kubuchwephesha behlabathi.
Ukuba isoftware yasimahla ibingekho, ngesele siye kwinto enye.
Bekungayi kubakho ndlela yokuzikhusela kwezi rhamncwa zikarhulumente.
Yile nto ndifuna ukuba uyiqonde, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kukho abantu abaneenkani abangayiqondi.