Isoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo: Impembelelo yeTekhnoloji kwimibutho

Ukusetyenziswa kweSoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kodwa kungekuphela kwabantu abanomdla kunye nabantu, abathandi betekhnoloji, phakathi kwabanye, kodwa naphakathi kwemibutho yoluntu kunye neyabucala, naphakathi kwemibutho yezophando kwezenzululwazi.

Konke oku ubukhulu becala kungenxa yemfuno ethe yavela njengesiqhelo phakathi kweMibutho yokunciphisa iindleko kwiimveliso, iilayisensi kunye nomsebenzi oqinisekisiweyo kurhwebo, imveliso kunye nokuvalwa kweemveliso, ukongeza ekusebenziseni okuhle okutsha ngoku kwaziwa njenge "Ilifu" kwaye ke ngoko ukubanakho ukuphinda uzibuyisele kwaye uzitshintshe ngokwamanani.

Intshayelelo

Namhlanje kuyaqondakala ngokucacileyo ukuba Ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo, iiNkqubo kunye neziSombululo ezisekwe kwiFree and Open Software ukuququzelela kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokufaka kunye neenkqubo ezintsha kwihlabathi lezoqoqosho lwedijithali., kunye negalelo loLuntu oluSimahla lweSoftware ngovulo oluvulekileyo lunceda Imibutho ukuba yamkele ngokulula utshintsho lwedijithali.

Xa uLuntu oluSimahla nolusasazekayo lusasazeka, lwabelana kwaye lusebenzisana kunye, lwenza inethiwekhi yamava, ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye inemveliso., ezifanayo nezi zigaba ze-Middle Ages zoLuntu xa Amadoda oKuvuselelwa abelana ngendalo, ukufumanisa, uphando kunye nezinto ezenziweyo, esenza ukuba sibe luLuntu olunobuntu ngakumbi, olunobuchule nolunemveliso.

Ke ngoko, ayiyomfihlo nakubani na ukuba, namhlanje Isoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo inceda imibutho ukuba ihambe kwaye iqhubele phambili kwindlela eya kutshintsho lwedijithali, Ukuphendula ngendlela ekhawulezileyo nesebenzayo kwiimfuno ezikhulayo nezikhawulezayo zeshishini.

Umxholo

Ukubaluleka kweSoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo kwimibutho

Iinkqubo zasimahla kunye ezivulekileyo zesoftware kunye neenkqubo zibonelela ngokusebenza okuyimfuneko, ubhetyebhetye kunye nokhuseleko ngexabiso eliphantsi ukufezekisa okubizwa ngokuba yinguqulelo yedijithali, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba isizathu soku kubangelwe ngumahluko omkhulu phakathi kwenkcubeko kunye nefilosofi yeSoftware yasimahla kunye neVulekileyo kunye neSoftware yabucala kunye neValiweyo, oko kukuthi, kwimodeli yophuhliso loluntu, kuba ngqo ukusuka apho kuvela ezintsha.

Imibutho namhlanje nakwilixa elizayo eya kuba nexabiso eliphezulu lemakethi iya kuba yileyo ine "asethi yedijithali" ebalaseleyo. Oko kukuthi, iinkqubo ezingcono, iinkqubo, kunye namaqonga anokuthi abonelele ngempendulo ekhawulezileyo nesebenzayo kubathengi babo phakathi kwesi santya sikhawulezayo sokukhula kunye nophuhliso lwentengiso kunye nobuchwepheshe, ngaphakathi nakwilizwe jikelele, ukuze bafumane ukhuphiswano kunye nokufezekisa impumelelo yombutho. .

Ujoliso lwawo wonke umbutho okhoyo ngoku kwaye kufanele ukuba ube kwindawo ephambili kwinkqubo yokubandakanya kunye nokuphucula iiasethi zabo zedijithali ukuze zikwazi ukukhuphisana ngakumbi, kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezingcono nangcono kubathengi / kubasebenzisi nakubemi kwimeko yecandelo likarhulumente. Oku, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukujongana notshintsho olucetywayo lubizwa ngokuba lutshintsho lwedijithali lwangoku.

Ngokukodwa isoftware evulelekileyo nevulekileyo kuPhando kunye neMfundo, Unxibelelwano ngocingo, ukuBhankisha, iMpilo kunye noLawulo lukaRhulumente, kuninzi ekufuneka enegalelo ngokubhekisele kwizisombululo ezinokuthenjwa, ezikhawulezayo kunye neziguquguqukayo kuzo zonke iintlobo kunye nobukhulu boMbutho.

Sisenobunzima kwiinkqubo ezinde zokuphunyezwa ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yotshintsho kwinkcubeko nakwezobuchwephesha ezifuna iinkqubo zotshintsho lwedijithali ngokusekwe kutshintsho oluvela kwiSoftware yaBucala kunye neValiweyo ukuya kwiFree and Open Software.

Izisombululo ezikhoyo ngokusekwe Isoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo

Isoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo inokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zoMbutho, Esiza kuthi sichaze kuyo ezinye iindawo kunye nemizekelo yokusetyenziswa kunye / okanye iiNkqubo eziluncedo kuzo.

Amaqela eSeva

• Imeyile: thumela, i-postfix, i-qmail, i-exim, i-courier, i-zimbra, i-poen-xchanges, i-kolab, i-citadel
• Iijenda: sogo
• web: apache, ndix
• Iirekhodi: samba
• I-DHCP: Dhcpd
• I-DNS: bopha
• I-NFS: nfs-kernel-iseva
• ftp: proftpd, vsftpd, msinya
• I-SSH: ivula iseva
• I-LDAP: openldap, apacheds, opendj, 389 isikhombisi somncedisi
• I-NTP: ntpd
• Shicilela: iikomityi
• Ummeli: squid, abagcini
• Indawo yomlilo: monowalld, endian, pfsense
• IPS / IDS: snort, meerkat, bro, kismet, ossec, tripwire, samhain, umncedisi
• Indawo yogcino lwedatha: postgres, sino
• IP yomnxeba: I-asterisk, i-vitalpbx, i-isabel, i-elastix, i-freepbx
• Ulawulo loxwebhu: alfresco, kuvulwa
• Ulawulo lweShishini: odoo, opencrm
• Ukubeka iliso: I-nagios, i-cacti, i-zenoss, i-zabbix
• Inkxaso: glpi, kuba
• Uluhlu: Uluhlu lwee-ocs
• Ukwenza ubumbano: iprojekthi yenkungu
• Inkonzo yomthunywa: igammu, igajim, ijabber,

Izixhobo zomsebenzisi

• Ulwabiwo lwe-GNU / Linux: bonayo apha
• Ushicilelo lweMultimedia: bonayo apha
• Uphuhliso lwesoftware: bonayo apha
• Ukuzonwabisa: bonayo apha
• Izicelo zeOfisi nangaphambili: bonayo apha

Isiphelo

Namhlanje, njengoko sibona emva kokufunda le ncwadi, kuyacaca ukuba Nawuphi na uMbutho unakho ukutyhala kunye nenkxaso yokugcina iinkqubo zekhompyuter eziyimfuneko ngokusetyenziswa kwesoftware yasimahla nevulekileyoNgamanye amagama, le nyaniso sele iyinyani esebenzayo.

Okwangoku, zininzi iiprojekthi zesoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo yemibutho emincinci naphakathi, kubandakanya uLwabiwo lweLinux olubandakanya uluhlu lwezicelo ezijolise kwishishini okanye kwinkampani yoluntu, eluntwini okanye labucala.

Imarike iphela ejikeleze isoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo ikhona, imibutho yabucala (yeenkampani) okanye ezimeleyo (yoluntu) enikezela ngenkxaso nophuhliso, ezikwazileyo ukubonisa amabali empumelelo kwiinkampani ezinkulu kunye nolawulo loluntu, kwaye ukuba namhlanje, le mizekelo yokuphunyezwa kunye nokusetyenziswa yiflegi ebonisa ukuba isoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo iyinto yokwenene.

Ngamafutshane, isoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo ivumela ukuba sigcine iindleko kwiilayisensi, kunye nokumilisela uluhlu olupheleleyo lweeNkqubo zoLwazi, ezihlala ziphunyezwa phantsi kwelayisenisi yesoftware yokuthengisa kunye nokuvalwa.

Konke oku kuyilo oluvulekileyo, oluthi emva koko lwenze kube lula kubo ukuba bazimele geqe kubavelisi kwaye Ukuvula umnyango wentengiso enkulu kakhulu yabanye abathengisi apho banokufumana khona iimveliso kunye nenkxaso.

Kwaye umhla ufikile xa isoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo yehlise inkolelo yakudala yokuba isoftware yasimahla kunye nevulekileyo yinto enokuthi isilele kwaye ayixhaswanga.