UTim Berners-Lee kutshanje ibhengeze isigqibo sokuguqula iinkcukacha echaza izichongi ezinatyisiweyo zeWeb (NDENZILE, isichongi esinatyisiweyo), kwimeko yomgangatho ocetyiswayo, ngokwenza njalo kuphuthise izichaso eziphakanyiswe nguGoogle kunye neMozilla.
Inkqubo I-DID yazisa uhlobo olutsha lwezichongi zehlabathi kuphela loo nto azinxulunyaniswa nemibutho ephakathi kunye neenkonzo, njengababhalisi besizinda kunye nabasemagunyeni bezatifikethi. Isichongi sinokunxulunyaniswa nesixhobo esingenasizathu kwaye senziwa ziinkqubo ezithenjwe ngumnini wesixhobo.
Isazisi soqinisekiso isebenzisa ubungqina bobunini obusekwe kwiindlela ezifihlakeleyo, njengotyikityo lwedijithali. Inkcazo ivumela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawulwa kokusasazwa kunye nokufunyanwa kolwazi lwesazisi, kubandakanywa neendlela ezisekelwe kwi-blockchain.
Ifomati ye-URI entsha yenziwe ngokuthi “yenza:indlela:isihlonzi_sahlukileyo”, apho "wenza" ixela inkqubo entsha ye-URI, "indlela" ibonisa indlela yokuphatha isichongi, kwaye "i-identifier_eyodwa" yindlela ethile yokuchonga isixhobo.
Intsimi enendlela ixela igama lenkonzo esetyenziselwa ukugcina idatha eqinisekisiweyo, eqinisekisa ukuhluka kwesazisi, imisela ifomathi yaso, kwaye ibonelele ngokubophelela kwesazisi kumthombo owenziweyo. I-URI ene-ID iguqulelwa kuxwebhu lwe-JSON olunemetadata echaza into eceliweyo kwaye iquka izitshixo zoluntu zokuqinisekisa umnini.
Ukuphunyezwa kwendlela ngaphandle kwendawo yomgangatho we-DID, zichazwe kwiinkcukacha zayo kwaye zigcinwe kwirejista eyahlukileyo.
Okwangoku Iindlela ezili-135 zicetyiwe ngokusekwe kwiibhloko ezahlukeneyo, i-cryptographic algorithms, itekhnoloji esasazwayo, i-database ekwabelwana ngayo, iinkqubo zeP2P kunye neendlela zokuchonga. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukwenza amakhonkco e-DID kwiisistim ezisembindiniUmzekelo, indlela yewebhu ikuvumela ukuba ubophe amagama abamkeli besiqhelo (umzekelo, " did:web:example.com").
Izichaso zikaGoogle zinxulumene nokwahlulwa kwengcaciso kumatshini oqhelekileyo wokuchongwa kweendawo ezichaziweyo zokuphunyezwa kokugqibela kweendlela, ezingavumeli ukuhlalutya ukuchaneka kwenkcazo ephambili ngaphandle kokufunda ukuchazwa kweendlela.
Ukukhupha eyona nkcazo iphambili xa iindlela ezichaziweyo zingekalungi kwenza ukuba uhlaziyo lube nzima, kwaye uGoogle ucebise ukuba ukubekwa emgangathweni kwenkcazo ye-DID iyonke kuhlehliswe de ezinye zeendlela ezilungileyo zilungele ukubekwa emgangathweni, kuba kwinkqubo yokubekwa emgangathweni, amanqaku afihlakeleyo ezifuna ukuba iinkcukacha ezingundoqo zigqitywe.
Ukuchasa kukaMozilla kukuba inkcazo ayiqhubeki ngokwaneleyo ukuthwala, ukushiya ingxaki ngokubhaliswa kwendlela.
Iindlela ezingaphezu kwekhulu sele zicetywayo kwirejista, zidalwe ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ukuhambelana kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwezisombululo eziqhelekileyo. Njengoko imile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze indlela entsha yomsebenzi ngamnye, kunokuzama ukulungelelanisa iindlela ezikhoyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho.
Isikhundla se-W3C sesokuba ukubekwa emgangathweni kwenkcazelo ye-DID, echaza udidi olutsha lwesazisi esandisiweyo kunye nesintaksi esinxulumeneyo, kuya kukhuthaza uphuhliso lwendlela kunye nemvumelwano malunga nokubekwa emgangathweni kwendlela.
Kwimo yayo yangoku, kukho ubungqina obaneleyo bokusetyenziswa kwenkcazo ephambili yokusombulula iingxaki ezifunekayo kuluntu oluphuhlisa ubugcisa obunatyisiweyo. Ukuphunyezwa okucetywayo kweendlela akufanele kugwetywe ngokufaniswa kunye nezicwangciso ezintsha ze-URL, kunye nokudalwa kwenani elikhulu leendlela kunokubonwa njengokuhambelana nesiseko senkcazo yeemfuno zabaphuhlisi.
Ukulinganisa iindlela ezithile kubonwa njengomsebenzi onzima ngakumbi, malunga nokufikelela kwimvumelwano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi, kunokulinganisa udidi oluqhelekileyo lwezichongi. Ke ngoko, ukwamkela inkcazo efanayo phambi kokubekwa emgangathweni kuthathwa njengesisombululo esinokubangela ingozi encinci kuluntu oluphumeza okona kuchazwayo.
Gqibela ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayoUngajonga iifayile ze iinkcukacha kwikhonkco elilandelayo.