Ukuqala kwam izifundo zesidanga sokuqala kubunjineli boMbane, eyona nto yandikhuthazayo yayikukufumanisa nokuqonda ukuba zisebenza njani izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezindijikelezileyo; Kodwa ke kule minyaka idlulileyo ndikwazile ukuqonda ukuba into eqale njengenkuthazo enkulu ijongane nenyani yokubonakala ngathi ingumthambo omkhulu… akunakwenzeka.
Ndijongene namalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, kunye newaranti engenakuphepheka kunye nemida yokusetyenziswa kwabavelisi bemveli. Ke bendinokukhetha ezimbini kuphela, nokuba ndishiye yonke into ecaleni okanye ndanyanzelisa kuyo ngaphandle kweziphumo ezisemthethweni, kodwa njengakwiimeko ezininzi kuhlala kukho enye indlela, kwaye olu yayilundwendwe olutsha olwalukrobe ngentloni kodwa ngokuzithemba. elundini phaya: izixhobo zasimahla zazisele zifumana amandla.
Izixhobo zasimahla zavela kwii-70s njengentshukumo ye-elektroniki kunye nabathandi beekhompyuter ukuba babelane zoyilo kunye nezikimu kulwakhiwo lwezixhobo zabo. Kodwa kwaba kuphela kude kube sekupheleni kweminyaka engama-90, kubandakanywa nefilosofi yesoftware yasimahla kunye nenkululeko yayo ethandwayo, apho yade yathandwa de kwaba ngamazwi kaChris Anderson, umhleli oyintloko wephephancwadi elinentambo "Uguquko olulandelayo lweshishini"
Kodwa kobu budlelwane behardware yasimahla enesoftware yasimahla evumele olu khulo lukhulu, kodwa “umahluko kukuba i-Hardware ayisiyonto ingaphathekiyo, ke ngoko kukho indleko yokufunyanwa kwezixhobo. Into ekuvumelayo kukuba ungaqali kwasekuqaleni ukwenza izinto ezininzi. Ukuze sikwazi ukubamba amaqonga eesekethe esele ziphuhlisiwe kwaye zifikeleleka ngokukhululekileyo, njengakwimeko yeArduino ”, ucacisa uGeorge Brengi, injineli kwiLebhu yeLebhu yoPhuculo lweSoftware yasimahla yeZiko leSizwe lobuChwepheshe bezoShishino eArgentina.
Kwaye yi-arduino ngokuchanekileyo, iqonga lophuhliso oluvulekileyo, oye wavumela ukuhamba nenkcubeko ye-DIY, (Zenzele ngokwakho- Kwenze ngokwakho) kunye neCrowdsourcing (Umsebenzi wokusebenzisana) zibonelela ngenxalenye enkulu yoyilo olunomdla kule ndima, nokuba ngabaprinta be-3D okanye iiprojekthi ezinkulu ezifana naleyo yenziwe yinkampani yaseMelika i-Local Motors, evumela abathengi babo ukuba balayishe izicwangciso zeemoto abazifunayo emva koko "baziprinte" kwi ii-microfactories ezinxulunyaniswa nee-Motors zaseKhaya, ngaphandle kwezahlulo, ngeendleko ezisezantsi, nangendlela ezinzileyo.
Iprojekthi esele ibambe iliso leemveliso ezinkulu ezifana neFord, okanye njengeprojekthi yocwangciso edolophini Iphupha hamar eNorway evumela ukwenziwa "kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa edibeneyo enxibelelana nezibane zesixeko nge-Intanethi". Zonke ezi nkqubo zilawulwa ngeplate yeendleko ezilula kufutshane nee-euro ezingama-16, nesibe sesona siyilo sibaluleke kakhulu esifakwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
"Nali ithuba eliyimbali lokwakha olunye uhlobo loluntu," utshilo uBauwens, ongomnye wabacebisi abakhokelayo kwezobuchwephesha kunye nophuhliso, ophakamisa lo mbuzo ulandelayo:
"Ngaba siyawabona amandla okuyila anokuveliswa kwihlabathi apho abantu banokuthi batshintshise kungekuphela ngeengcinga zabo kunye nezimvo zabo, kodwa bayile noyilo lwabo kwaye emva koko bakwazi ukubakha kwaye benze oomatshini kunye neendlela?"
Kule mihla, iihardware ezivulekileyo zisivumele ukuba sijongane notshintsho lweparadigm kunye nokuvulwa koluhlu olutsha lwezinto ezinokuvelisa kunye nezinto ezinokubakho, ezithi imihla ngemihla zifumane amandla ngakumbi kuzo zonke iindawo zoluntu.
“Izixhobo ezivulekileyo zithetha ukuba nethuba lokujonga okungaphakathi kwizinto, ukuba oku kuchanekile ngokokuziphatha, kwaye kuvumela ukuphucula imfundo. Fundisa ngendlela izinto ezisebenza ngayo ... "
UDavid Cuartielles, ilungu kunye nomseki weprojekthi yeArduino
Le yenye yemixholo evelisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuncwina kum, njengawe ndingumthandi wenkululeko, umphuphi kunye nomntu ophuphayo.
Ndiyakholwa ngokwenene ukuba imfundo yoluntu yinto eya kutshintsha inkambo yembali yethu.
Ngethamsanqa, yonke indlela endiyihambileyo ebomini bam ndibona amagqabantshintshi wento engathandabuzekiyo kwixesha elikude kakhulu ukuba ibe kukukhanya okuza kukhanyisa uluntu lwethu lwehlabathi.
Enkosi ngolu hlobo lolwazi, ndiyathemba ukuba nihlala niyizisa apha ...
Masinwabe !!! ...
Intsingiselo entle onayo malume, ndiyavuyisana nawe. Ewe, inene, iya kuba lutshintsho olulandelayo kwimizi-mveliso. Qhubeka ubhale ngoluhlobo.
Owu ngendlela, ndiphulukene newaranti yam kwiLaptop nje ngokufaka iFedora kunye nokususa iiWindows. Kubuhlungu kanjani.
Unokuqinisekisa ngehardware enje? Isoftware ewe, kodwa izixhobo kufuneka zibe nesiqinisekiso nokuba uyitshintshile i-OS, ayisiyo ilaptop yakho kodwa ubuncinci yi-dell ukuba bayayazi indlela yokwahlula ngokuchanekileyo phakathi kwesiqinisekiso seSoftware kunye nesiQinisekiso seHardware.
Inqaku lam, ndiyithengile kumngenisi elizweni, kwaye bandixelele ukuba ndiphulukene newaranti. I-Ctrl engalunganga, kuya kufuneka ihlale ide ndiyilungise.
Kwenzekile kum ngesoftware efanayo naleyo enehardware. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndithanda isoftware yasimahla. Ndiyakuvuyela ngenqaku. Ndiyayithanda ifilosofi kunye nendlela yokucinga.
Kukho ukubetha okumbalwa okufana neArduino okanye iRasberry Pi- engavulekanga ngokungqongqo kwizixhobo zokusebenza, kodwa akukabikho GPU - bekukho iprojekthi enomdla kakhulu kodwa emileyo-.
Umhla kukho ibhodi yomama ene-CPU + GPU okanye umthombo ovulekileyo weSoC nokuba unamandla amancinci njengeRasperry Pi, inyathelo elikhulu lesibini liya kuthathwa, kodwa kwii-GPU zasimahla sikude nakulawulo.
Kutheni le nto kubonakala ngathi ndingena ngeefestile xa ndikwi-Android? Iyandicaphukisa 😐… inqaku elinomdla the ngendlela.
Ngelishwa, i-hw yasimahla ayisabonakali kangako kuba kwihlabathi lokwenyani lomzi mveliso welungelo elilodwa lomenzi liyaqhubeka nokulawula, mna njengeNjineli ye-Elektroniki (ndisandula ukuphumelela kodwa ndinamava kuyilo kwaye ndinolwazi oluncinci kwinto entsha ngenxa yinyani) kuyimfuneko ukukhusela uyilo lweebhodi kunye neesekethe zezixhobo, kuba ngalo mzuzu (njengoko ndibona njalo) akukho zinto zomthetho ze-hw yasimahla, yomelele njengepatent.
Mhlawumbi, ukusebenza kwilizwe lokwenyani, kukwenza utshintshe indlela ocinga ngayo ngokubhekisele kwizixhobo zokusebenza, kuba kunzima kakhulu kwaye kuyabiza ukuyenza, xa kuthelekiswa nesoftware, kwaye eyona nto ungayifunayo kukuba umntu okanye inkampani isebenzise uyilo olo udale ukuze izuze ngokwezoqoqosho kwaye ushiye ungenayo nesenti.
Ukuqukumbela ileta yam encinci (ndiyandisile kancinci) ndicinga ukuba eyona nto iphambili kwi-HW yasimahla yokuma njengoko kufanelekile, kukufuna ukomelela okukhulu kwimicimbi yezomthetho ukukhusela uyilo njengelungelo elilodwa lomenzi, icacile inkululeko yayo kunye nemida yokusetyenziswa.
Nangona kukho iiprojekthi ezinomdla njengeRapsberry, andiboni zininzi izinto ezinokuthi zivule iiHardware, kuba ngelishwa kunzima kakhulu kuphuhliso lweehardware ezivela kubantu okanye kumaziko angajonganga nzuzo, ngakumbi ukuba sicinga ukuba ukufezekisa ukwenziwa kwezinto ezincinci Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezibiza kakhulu ezifumaneka kuphela kwiinkampani ezinkulu; Ngokuchasene noko kwimeko yesoftware, apho konke okufunekayo lixesha kunye nolwazi lwabaphuhlisi; Ngayiphi na imeko, yamkelekile yiyo yonke into ebonisa inkululeko.
Ndiyazibona ndixelela abazukulwana bam: Kwakukho ixesha apho uluntu lwalukholelwa ukuba ubunini, okuvaliweyo, abucala, kwakulungile, kwaye ngoku, eso sithuthi usikhuphileyo epokothweni usiya eyunivesithi, isoftware yenza ukuba kwenzeke / izixhobo zasimahla, Inkululeko !!
Ngaba ukhona umahluko phakathi kweHardware yasimahla kunye neHardware evulekileyo? (njengoko ikhona kwisoftware) ukusukela ukuphela kwenqaku awuthethi ngeSimahla kodwa ngeVulekileyo, ugxile kwimicimbi yangoku
Okokuqala, enkosi kakhulu ngezimvo zakho, inqaku lesibini endilipapashayo kule ndawo intle kangaka, kwaye ndiyavuya kuba ifumana izimvo ezilungileyo ngolu hlobo. Ngokumalunga nombuzo wakho, uchanekile kwaphela, nkqu nakwintsimi yehardware ibanzi nangakumbi, kuba akukho maxwebhu acacileyo ngayo kwaye akhokelela kumbhali ngamnye okanye umyili wokuyitolika ngendlela yabo. Kodwa kwimiba ngokubanzi, igama elithi izixhobo ezivulekileyo ziyahambelana namaxwebhu afumanekayo okuphumeza okanye ukudala, ngelixa izixhobo zasimahla zikwazisa uyilo kunye nemeko ebonakalayo yezixhobo.
Yothusa ukuba akukho namnye owakhankanye uLoongson yoyilo! http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loongson
Molo, inqaku elinomtsalane kwaye ndikuxelele nje ukuba ndiyathemba ukuba ulungile kwikamva onalo ngeqonga le-arduino.
Ndingathanda ukubonisa iprojekthi eyenziwe nge-arduino yokuzienzekelayo ekhayeni endiyenzileyo, ndidlulise amakhonkco ambalwa ukuze ujonge.
http://excontrol.es/Domotica-Arduino/Default.aspx
http://excontrol.es/Arduino-Domotica-Foro/
Wow, wenze umsebenzi obalaseleyo. Ndivuyisana ngokwenene nale projekthi. Kwaye into oyiphawulayo ngokungathi inokuba ilungile kwilixa elizayo, ndingakuxelela ukuba usebenza njengowakho apho wabelana khona, uneqonga; Banikezela ngaphezulu kwengqolowa yesanti ukufezekisa oku. Undinike uncumo olukhulu olunethemba ful