Izixhobo ze-Intanethi kunye nezixhobo zokuFunda iShell script

Ngokubanzi, nawuphina umsebenzisi ophakathi weNkqubo yokuSebenza yasimahla yohlobo lwe-GNU / Linux unonxibelelwano kunye neNkqubo yeXesha. Kwaye uninzi lusingatha ngokweavareji efanayo efanayo kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo efana (un) ukufaka, ukuhlaziya okanye ukucima naluphi na uqwalaselo okanye usetyenziso kulo. Abanye baqhubele phambili ngakumbi, ubuchwepheshe okanye iSystem okanye abalawuli beServer bayisebenzisa ngakumbi.

Amaxesha amaninzi ukwazi okanye ukuqonda iilwimi ezingapheliyo kuluncedo kuba xa kufuneka sisebenze kwindawo ehambele phambili Apho kuhlala kukho ulungelelwaniso olukhethekileyo (oluphambili) okanye imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo ebhalwe ngabanye abalawuli, kwaye ngoku kufuneka ilawulwe ukusombulula ingxaki, ukuphucula into esele ikho, olu lwazi luluncedo olukhulu kuthi. Kwaye ukuba singathembela kwizixhobo ezikwi-intanethi eziququzelela umsebenzi wokuziqonda okanye ukuzenza kakuhle, nangcono.

Intshayelelo

Ngokwenene ukufunda i-Shell Scripting okanye ukusetyenziswa kweelwimi ezingapheliyo kuya kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kubalulekile, ukuze sikwazi ukufezekisa ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ezi mfuno zintsha okanye imiceli mngeni efunwayo kuthi xa sifuna ukwenza izinto eziphambili kakhulu kwiinkqubo zethu zeGNU / Linux.

Kwaye nokuba umntu ungumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, umsebenzisi oqhubele phambili okanye iSysAdmin, ngokuqinisekileyo ngamanye amaxesha ngokuqinisekileyo sizifumanele umsebenzi wokuqonda iskripthi seShell esenziwe ngomnye umntu, engabhalwanga kakuhle, okanye ikwindlela yokuqiqisa okanye yokubhala, ekunzima ukuyiqonda, okanye kwimeko embi, ngemiyalelo yokuyalela, engaqhelekanga, endala, engasebenzi kakuhle, okanye ebhaliweyo ngendlela engathandekiyo kwaye edidayo.

Ke ngoko, olu luhlu lwezixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi esiza kuthi sizikhankanye apha ngezantsi, sinethemba lokuba ziya kusebenza kulwakhiwo lweencwadi ezingcono, ngaphandle kokuhamba ngokudinwa kwaye kunzima nomsebenzi wokufumanisa ukuba ndiyifaka njani okanye kutheni ibhalwe ngale ndlela, kwaye kutheni ingasebenzi.

Kodwa kuqala kulungile ukucacisa ezinye iikhonsepthi ezibalulekileyo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo, ngakumbi abo basebenzisi okanye abathathi-nxaxheba abasisiseko okanye abo bangayiqondiyo le ndawo iluncedo kakhulu yeNkqubo yokuSebenza ye-GNU / Linux:

Yintoni i-Shell?

I-Shell ethi ngesiSpanish ithetha i-CONCHA (iqokobhe, ikhava, ukhuseleko). Ukusetyenziswa kweli gama kwiNkqubo yokuSebenza kubhekisa kwi Inkqubo yokuSebenzisa itoliki. Njengesiqhelo, Sisimo esibonakalayo sokusebenza okuphezulu, esibonakaliswe ngohlobo lweTheminali (ikhonsoli) kwaye isebenza ngokukuko kwimimandla emi-3 ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi, eyile: Ukulawula iNkqubo yokuSebenza, Ukuqhuba usetyenziso kunye nokunxibelelana nabo, kunye nokuSebenza njengendawo esisiseko yenkqubo.

Yintoni i-GNU / Linux Bash Shell?

Yinkqubo yekhompyuter umsebenzi wayo kukutolika iiodolo. Isekwe kwiqokobhe le-Unix kwaye iyahambelana nePOSIX. Yayibhalelwe iprojekthi ye-GNU kwaye iqokobhe elisisiseko kuninzi losasazo lweLinux.

Yintoni iSkripthi seShell?

Yifayile yokubhaliweyo, equlathe uthotho lwemiyalelo yegobolondo, leyo inkqubo iyenza ngocwangco, ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi. Ukuzihlela, kufuneka umhleli wombhalo kuphela, onje ngeEmacs, Vi, Nano, phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezikhoyo. Zigcinwa ngolwandiso ".sh" (okanye ngaphandle kwayo, kwezinye iimeko) kwaye ziqhutywa kwiShell zisebenzisa i-command: sh script name.sh. Izikripthi ziziphatha ngendlela efanayo nemiyalelo yeqokobhe.

Yintoni iShell Scripting?

Yindlela (ubuchule / ubuchule) bokuyila kunye nokwenza iSkripthi (ifayile ye-automation file) ngeShell (ngokukhethekileyo) yeNkqubo yokuSebenza, okanye uMhleli Wokubhaliweyo (umzobo okanye iTheminali). Olu luhlobo lolwimi lwenkqubo olutolikwa ngokubanzi.

Oko kukuthi, ngelixa uninzi lweenkqubo zihlanganisiwe (zifakwe kwikhowudi), kuba ziguqulwe ngokusisigxina zanikwa ikhowudi ethile (ekhethekileyo) ngaphambi kokuba zenziwe (inkqubo yokuhlanganisa), Iskripthi seShell sihlala kwifom yaso yoqobo (ikhowudi yemvelaphi yayo kwifom yokubhaliweyo) kwaye batolikwa ngumyalelo ngomyalelo ngalo lonke ixesha benziwa. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba iincwadi zeempendulo zinokudityaniswa ngokunjalo, nangona ingaqhelekanga.

Izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi zeShell script

Abahleli beBhash

Aba bahleli beBhash kwi-Intanethi bavumela nabani na ukuba abhale ngokufanelekileyo izikripthi zabo okanye izikripthi zabanye ngokuthe ngqo kwisikhangeli ukuze abavavanye (baqhube) kwaye ke bajonge ukuba basebenza ngokuchanekileyo okanye hayi. Nganye kwezi zilandelayo inamandla ayo okanye izithintelo, ke ukuvavanya nganye nganye kunye nokufumanisa ukuba zisebenza njani kuya kwenza ubomi bakho bube lula xa usenza okanye usamkela izikripthi.

Ezinye zazo zikuvumela ukuba uvavanye ezinye iilwimi ezingezizo ezokuGcina i-GNU / Linux kodwa iilwimi ezahlukileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuqhubela phambili, ezinye ziza ngesiNgesi kwaye ezinye ziilwimi ezininzi. Abanye bavumela izinto ezinje ngokuseta iimpikiswano zomgca wokuyalela kunye negalelo le-stdin, abanye bafuna umsebenzisi ukuba angene, ukanti abanye abavumi, abanye bavumela ixesha lokudibana.

Ezinye zilula kakhulu kwaye zisisiseko kwaye ezinye zinendawo eziphambili ezigcwele izixhobo. Abanye bade babonelele ngezixhobo zokufundisa ukuze bafunde ukwenza naluphi na ulwimi ngelixa beqhuba kwaye bevavanya iikhowudi zabo.

Umdibanisi weBash kwi-Intanethi

jdoodle

paiza.io

I-ShellChek

Phendula

Umvavanyi

FundaShell

Ezinye iiterminal eziluncedo kwi-Intanethi zezi:

• Ikopi.sh
• CB.vu
• JSLinux
• JS / UIX
• KwiWebhu

Izixhobo

Umceli mngeni weCMD

Le webhusayithi isivumela ukuba singenise ulwazi lwethu lweShell Scripting kuthotho lwemiceli mngeni (iimvavanyo) ngokusekwe kumava ethu okusombulula imisebenzi eqhelekileyo kunye nephambili ngolo lwimi. Phakathi kwezinto ezintle elinazo ithala leencwadi lezisombululo elicetywayo ngumntu ngamnye othatha inxaxheba kumceli mngeni ngamnye, olwenza ukuba lube lolona lwazi lugqwesileyo kwizikripthi zethu.

Umgca we-Fu

Enye iwebhusayithi eluncedo esivumela ukuba sibhalise kwaye siphonononge uluhlu lweedatha yomyalelo omkhulu esinikezela ngaphandle kweendleko izibonelelo zobulumko babanye kwiXesha (i-CLI). Yonke imigca yokuyalela inokuphawulwa, ixoxwe kwaye ivotelwe phezulu okanye ezantsi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibaluleke kakhulu xa ufunda okanye usebenzisa eyona nto ixabisekileyo luluntu uqobo.

Chaza uShell

Le web elandelayo iyasivumela Hlalutya imigca yemiyalelo ukufumana iimpazamo okanye uqinisekise kwaye wenze ubume bayo, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa uhlobo olusebenzayo lokuzifundisa komsebenzisi ngamnye ngokwezixhobo ezivavanywe nguye.

Izifundo, iZikhokelo kunye neeWiki

• Isikhokelo seBash-Wiki kaGreg
• Isifundo seBash Scripting -LinuxConfig
• Ikhosi: Inkqubo yeBhash
• Isalathiso semizekelo yeShell Scripting kusetyenziswa iDialog
• Isikhokelo esisisiseko se-BASH sabaQalayo
• Ukufunda iqokobhe-LinuxCommand.org
• Isiseko seLinux Command Line -Ukunyaniseka
• I-Linux Shell Scripting Tutorial-Incwadi yabaqalayo
• I-Linux kunye neBash-Funda kwinkqubo
• IBhash Hackers Wiki

Izinto zokufundisa zevidiyo

• Isifundo seBash Shell Scripting
• I-Shell Scripting-Isifundo saBaqalayo
• I-Unix esebenzayo -I-OpenClassroom

Ukuba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi malunga neShell Scripting kwiBhlog yethu, unokujonga ezinye iimpapasho ngalo mbandela, ngokunqakraza apha: Iscripting DesdeLinux