Kukho amanqaku amaninzi ngokuthelekisa phakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ezinje ngeWindows, iMacOS, i-GNU / Linux, njl. Kukho nabanye abaninzi abanezizathu zokusebenzisa inkqubo ethile yokusebenza, kodwa kweli nqaku siza kwazisa izizathu ezininzi ngalo nto akufuneki sisebenzise inkqubo yokusebenza: Microsoft Windows. Ezi zizathu zenziwe zithatha njengokubhekisa kwezinye iinkqubo ezinje nge-UNIX kunye nemithombo evulekileyo yokusebenza, njengeLinux, FreeBSD, njl
Kuyinyani ukuba iMicrosoft Windows inesoftware eninzi kwicala layo, ukuba kukho uninzi lwabaqhubi kunye nenkxaso enkulu evela kubavelisi, kuba iigamers liqonga elinezihloko ezininzi, kodwa oko kungenxa yesabelo sentengiso esiphumeleleyo . Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uninzi lwabakhi bezixhobo bayifaka kwangaphambili kwiimveliso zabo, ukuze ifikelele uninzi lwazo abasebenzisi phantse ngokuzibophelela. Izikolo ezininzi okanye amaziko emfundo nawo ayayisebenzisa, ngoko xa ubani eqhelana nayo, kuba nzima ukuyiqhelanisa nenye imeko-bume. Ngaphandle kwezi zibonelelo, le nkqubo yokusebenza ibonelela kancinci kwaye zininzi izizathu zokusebenzisa ezinye iinkqubo ukusebenza. Ngapha koko, kwamanye amacandelo apho umanyano lweWintel lungakhange lwenze monakalo, iiWindows azikho, ezinje ngeeseva, iikhompyuter ezinkulu, ezifakwe ngaphakathi, njl.
Las Izizathu zokuba kutheni iiWindows zingasetyenziswanga Zizo:
- Ixabiso: ilayisensi inexabiso, ayibizi mali kwaphela. Ukongeza, isoftware ekhoyo kweli qonga iyahlawulwa kwiimeko ezininzi, ke iindleko ziphakama kakhulu (ngaphandle kokuba zitshatile, kodwa akukho semthethweni ...).
- Umnikazi: yindawo yobunini, kunye nesoftware yomthombo evaliweyo. Kodwa ukongeza, isoftware ekhoyo kweli qonga ihlala ivaliwe. Awuyi kuba nakho ukuyiguqula kancinane, awuyi kuba nakho ukuyihambisa kwaye okubi kakhulu, ngekhe uyazi ukuba yenza ntoni kanye kanye.
- Ukhuseleko olusezantsiImeko-bume ye-UNIX ikhuseleke ngakumbi kunewindows nokuba ineseto esingagqibekanga. Kwaye ukuba sichitha ixesha elithile siseta kwaye sisebenzisa amanyathelo okhuseleko, bakhuseleka kakhulu. Kwakhona, kuba bengadumanga kangako, akukho malware incinci kubo. Kwaye ngenxa yendlela yayo yokulawula iimvume kunye namalungelo, i-malware ekhoyo ihlala ingenangxaki kwaye xa usulelo lwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yokuthembela komsebenzisi, endaweni yemingxunya yokhuseleko okanye ubungozi.
- Ukungabikho kwemfihlo-Ukugcina idatha yabucala okanye imfihlo kwiWindows akunakwenzeka. Kwelinye icala, kwii-distros ezahlukeneyo ze-Linux, ukudityaniswa kunye nokwenza ingxelo yolwazi lomsebenzisi akuqhelekanga ukwenziwa ngendlela eyenziwa ngayo kwiWindows. Okanye isoftware kunye neenkqubo eziyilungisileyo azonakalisi kangako.
- Ukusebenza kakubiNgokubanzi, phantse zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zisebenza ngcono kuneWindows, nokuba yiLinux, FreeBSD, njl. Batyekele ekusebenziseni izixhobo ezincinci kwaye bazinikezele kwinto oyifunayo, ukuqhuba isoftware ngakumbi. Ukongeza, kukho iimeko zedesktop engasindi, ukukhanya kakhulu okunokusebenza nakwikhompyuter yakudala okanye esezantsi yezixhobo. Ngendlela, yongeza loo nto, nangona ndisazi ukuba mninzi umsebenzi owenziweyo kwi-NTFS, iyaqhubeka nokwenza uqhekeko kwiifayile, ezenza ukuba umatshini ucothe kwaye ucothe ngokusetyenziswa ... Ayenzelwanga ukuba ihlale!
- Akukho bhetyebhetye: IWindows inendawo enye yedesktop enokwenzeka, umphathi wephakheji, i-bootloader, iqokobhe (i-CMD okanye iPowerShell kwezinye iinguqulelo), umphathi wefayile enye, njl. Ukuba uyayithanda kakuhle kwaye ukuba awuyithandi, unganyamezela… Yifilosofi leyo. Kwelinye icala, kwezinye iinkqubo ezisebenza simahla onokukhetha phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo, iigobolondo ezahlukeneyo, iilayishi ezahlukeneyo zeebhutsi, abaphathi beefayile ezahlukeneyo, inani elikhulu leenkqubo zefayile (FS), njl. Kwaye ungayenzi ngaphandle kwezi zinto, ezinje ngokusebenza kwimowudi yokubhaliweyo, ukuba awufuni ujongano lomzobo. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, inqanaba layo eliphezulu loqwalaselo olwenza ukuba ibhetyebhetye ngakumbi, kwaye kuba inokuguqulwa, iyaguquguquka kwaye iyaphatheka.
- Uzinzo olubi / ukomelela: IWindows ayizinzanga njengoko kulindelwe, mhlawumbi kubasebenzisi abaninzi basekhaya, kodwa hayi kweminye imisebenzi. Kananjalo ayisiyiyo inkqubo eyomeleleyo njengelitye, kodwa endaweni yoko iyinto enovakalelo, ngakumbi irejista yayo. Ukuba songeza iimpazamo kwaye siqala kwakhona ngenxa yohlaziyo kuloo nto, kunokuba nzima. Ngendlela, uhlaziyo olubonakala ngathi lubangela iingxaki ngakumbi mva nje kunokuba zilungisa. Kubonakala ngathi abanye bonakalise i-WiFi, abanye bacime iifayile zomsebenzisi, abanye bashiye iikhompyuter ezithile zingakwazi ukuqala okanye ukuvelisa iingxaki zomsebenzi, kwaye eyokugqibela ngoMeyi kubonakala ngathi irhoxisiwe yiMicrosoft kuba ibangele izixhobo ze-USB kunye nomfundi ukuba Amakhadi e-SD ayeke ukusebenza ...
Ngaba unayo enye? Nazi. Ungalibali ukubeka izimvo ...
Ndingakunika uluhlu olulungileyo lokuphendula inqaku ngalinye, kodwa kulula ukulishwankathela ngokuba ngeWindows ukufudumeza intloko kuhlala kuncinci kwizinto ezininzi. Ndineentsuku apho ndihlaziye abaqhubi be-NVIDIA ngonqakrazo-2 kunye nokudlala, kwaye ndineentsuku apho kuye kwafuneka ndiphulukane nemini emva kwemini kuba abo baqhubi banye bandinike iingxaki kwiArch endinayo kwilaptop. Ndisebenzisa zombini iinkqubo imihla ngemihla kwaye nganye nganye ngenjongo ethile, andizukuxoka kuwe ukuba ndikuxelela ukuba ndisebenza ngokukhululeka ngakumbi kwiLinux.
Ndihlala ndibona ubutshaba obuninzi nxamnye neMicrosoft xa ndithetha kwezi meko. Ndikhetha ukukubona ngathi ayisiyiyo yonke into emnyama okanye emhlophe, ndicinga ukuba ungaphila nobabini ngokugqibeleleyo, ingxaki kukuguqula yonke into ibe yi-Barcelona-Real Madrid, okanye nam okanye ngokuchasene nam.
Ndichithe ixesha elithile eManjaro ndisebenzisa abaqhubi abangahambi simahla kwaye bendingenangxaki kwikhadi lam laseNvidia.
Ndibuyele ku-Ubuntu kuphela kuba andinakuphila ngaphandle koManyano.
Ewe, njengoko ndisitsho, iLinux ilahlekile izinto ezininzi, abantu abaninzi abayi kufaka ikhadi labo levidiyo okanye esinye isixhobo ngokuchofoza oku-2 ngokulula kwiLinux, akukho suti yasimahla eyenza okwenziwa yi-ms office, izinto ezisisiseko mhlawumbi ewe, kodwa wena Uziva ngathi usebenzisa iofisi ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-15 eyadlulayo, ujongano olubi ukusuka ngexesha lweWindows 98 kwaye ngaphandle kwemisebenzi emininzi emitsha; Ngaphambi kokuba beze neendlela ezifanayo, ezinobuntu, abantu abaninzi baya kubuyela kwiWindows.
Inqaku lokugqibela: imidlalo. Imidlalo emininzi iqhuba kumaqonga ahlukeneyo angahambelani neLinux, kwaye abaqhubi baphuma kunye nokwenza ulungelelwaniso lwentsebenzo kwimidlalo emitsha phantse ngeveki. Utsiba isaziso, ufumana ilog kunye nokuphuculwa kwemidlalo ethile, ucofa iqhosha kwaye yonke into ihlaziyiwe. Kwi-Linux uphantse waba nabaqhubi ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ezidlulileyo ngaphandle kolu ncedo. Okanye ukutsho ukuba umphathi wefayile ulunge kangakanani xa uqhagamshela i-pendrive okanye enye idrive yangaphandle kwaye iifayile ziphuma kunye ne-icon yazo xa zinayo kwaye ivula iwindow yokuzivula. Ezi zizinto ezincinci ezithi zigcinwe ngabasebenzisi beLinux. Kwimeko yam, ndidlala kakhulu kwaye ndisebenzisa iofisi kakhulu. Undikhupha njani apho?
Ukuba yimizobo yeRadeon ingaphantsi konqakrazo olu-2, ziyi-0, awudingi ukufaka nantoni na
I-Ofisi ye-MS ukusukela ngo-2009 ndiyayicaphukela, yoyikeka kwaye ayivelisi iithebhu
Ayinguye wonke umntu ophila imidlalo kunye nama-70% abaphangi kwiWindows
Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kakuhle abaqhubi? Uya kuyitsho kuNvidia, ukuba abaqhubi bayabuhlungu, i-AMD ibahlaziya phantse veki nganye kwaye simahla
IVulkan ayisebenzi kwiLinux ngelixa iMicrosoft ingayifuni ngokungabulali iDirectX
I-Linux ilungele yonke into, i-cons yi-libreoffice encinci ye-bum.
Windows, ungalahlekelwa ngabaqhubi kuba umatshini awusayi kuphinda usebenze kuwe Ndithenge ilaptop nge-win7 yoqobo, xa kuye kwafuneka ndiyibuyisele kwakhona ... andinayo i-win7 (abayiniki yona) okanye iaudiyo, i-wifi, njl njl. Ndibeka kubuntu kuyo kwaye isebenza kakuhle.
Olwam uluvo kukuba ungaphila ngazo zombini iinkqubo ezisebenzayo, yonke yenzelwe iifestile, umzekelo kukusetyenziswa emsebenzini wam, kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ukuba oogxa bam basebenzise i-linux, abanakukwazi nokubaneefestile, khawufane ucinge. Ngokukodwa ekhayeni lam sisebenzisa i-linux lite kunye ne-sparklinux kunye ne-q4os, ngaphandle kwezithintelo, nangona kunjalo ndicinga ukuba ngekhe kulunge ukuhamba ngenye indlela, i-linux iya kuba yintengiso njengeefestile kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kudala intsholongwane kunye nezinye, kwi-linux iqonga, lokondla umzi mveliso we-antivirus enkulu kakhulu
Bamba iiWindows. Uyabona ukuba bamthiye kangakanani kodwa soze baphumelele.
I-PS: Ukuncanca.
I-autodesk- akukho nkqubo iza kufutshane kakhulu noku. Uyilo kancinci.
i-adobe emva kweziphumo-yiza ... abo basebenzisa ezi zicelo ngokungathandabuzekiyo bayazi ukuba ezinye iindlela ezikwi-linux zisencinci (ewe, le blender, kodwa xa uthumela ngaphandle ... kuthatha unyaka omnye xa kuthelekiswa ne-adobe)
ukujonga- akukho nto ikude ngokufanayo kwi-linux, hayi i-1 yesithathu yezixhobo.
hmm ... enye into?
I-PS: NDIYAYITHANDA i-linux, kodwa ndiyawazi amanqaku ayo asezantsi
Ngokukrakra ?? Ndivumelana nawe kwiimpendulo ezimbini zokuqala, nangona kuya kufuneka uvume ukuba sisoftware ekhethekileyo, kodwa… umbono ??
UneThunderbird njengomphathi weposi, osebenza kakuhle, ukulawula abafowunelwa, amaqela, utyikityo ngokwesiko, ukwenziwa kwesicelo (okungaphezulu kakhulu kune-Outlook), izandiso, ikhalenda, ulawulo lomsebenzi, iiakhawunti ezininzi ze-imeyile, ungqamaniso ne-gmail , ulawulo lwe-imeyile ngamathebhu…. kwaye ndingaqhubeka. Nditsho nokukhangela kugqitywe ngakumbi kune-Outlook, kwaye ayisiyiyo le nto ndiyithethayo, oogxa bam bathi bayisebenzisa yonke imihla usetyenziso kwiikhompyuter ezingaphezulu kwama-20.
I-AutoDesk iyonke phantse ayinakuthelekiswa neengcali nezinye ezikhoyo kwiLinux, ngokomndilili kunye nezinye, ayimfuneko.
I-Adobe emva kweziphumo, yinkqubo ekwahlulelwa iingcali kodwa kwiLinux inabaphikisi abaninzi abayigubungelayo, kubandakanya ne-blender, ekhawulezayo kwiLinux kuneWindows.
IMicrosoft Outlook, apha unokukhuphela inkxalabo yenkqubo, ukungalawulwa kakuhle kwememori, ukucotha, ubunzima kunye nokungalifanelanga ikhaya (inzima ukuba sithetha ngohlobo lobuchwephesha), umchasi wakho ngokungathandabuzekiyo yiThunderbird, Evolution kunye neKmail (ye kodwa ukuba uthetha nge-Outlook elula, ikwanabachasi abomeleleyo nabalula kwiLinux, nkqu nakwiWindows kukho iinkqubo ezingcono.
Okwangoku, iLinux yeyona nkqubo isebenzayo esetyenzisiweyo kubadwelisi benkqubo, abenzi beefilimu (masibone iimuvi zamva nje ezineziphumo ezizodwa zokuqonda ukuba iLinux yaziswa ngamandla), iinkampani kwicandelo lolawulo (uzinzo kunye nokuphila kwayo) endlwini (inezinto zakutshanje kwaye zincinci ezintsonkothileyo kwintengiso)
Ewe iLinux ayisiyo mpendulo kuyo yonke into efana neMacOS kodwa iyasebenza kwaye kakuhle. Konke kuxhomekeke kumntu ophambi kwekhompyuter.
Andilwi ne-linux. kodwa ukuthelekisa kwakho kuyanyanyeka .. Ndiza kukunika lo mzekelo: ukuba uza kuthenga imoto, uyaphi? yibeke chevrolet ford. Uhlawula imoto kwaye uyazi ukuba xa unengxaki ngenye imini ngenxa yokuba uyisebenzise gwenxa, unenkxaso nabantu abakhoyo ukulungisa loo moto ... okanye ukhetha ukuthenga imoto yasimahla ongayinikeli Andazi ukuba ngubani owenze le nto, ungathini xa ushiya umlenze kufuneka ucele ukukhangela umatshini okanye umbane owenza ufakelo ukusombulula ngenxa yokuba lo mfo wazenza ezo zinto kuba wayenexesha lokukhulula kwaye unobomi, kwaye ayifumaneki kwiingxaki zakho. Emva koko jonga enye imoto yobumelwane ukuze uhlangane noko ukufunayo. kodwa iyamothusa into yokuba enye imoto yenziwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kodwa eneefadd okanye ichevrolet. kodwa ayisiqingatha sokwenyani yenyani yefd okanye isivuno se-chevrolet ..
I-Linux kwaye iya kuba yinto ephambeneyo yesayensi yekhompyuter .. wonke umntu ubeka izandla zakhe kuyo .. igama ukuba zingaphi ii-editions endikhupha iifestile ..
Enye yemicimbi ebalulekileyo yabucala ilahlekile Windows 10 yinkqubo yokusebenza eqokelela eyona nkcukacha kubasebenzisi bayo
Izizathu zokungasebenzisi windows i-UnU ukuba imbi kodwa ukuba iLinux distros apho ndingasebenzisi i-photoshop, i-premiere, i-indesing, i-illustrator, ukudlala nokusasaza i-100%, i-Linux ilungile, indincedile kakhulu kulwazi kunye nekhowudi ethile kodwa ukusuka apho ukuba nayo njengeyona iphambili, hayi enkosi, andinakwenza nto.
Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesibhozo ku-Matshi-2
Kulungile!
Ndingumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo we-gnu / linux (ngakumbi usapho lwe-Ubuntu) ukusukela ngo-2012. Xa ndisithi umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, ndithetha umntu ongalusebenzisiyo olu hlobo lwenkqubo kwiiPC zasekhaya. Andinguye "umvavanyi we-distro," kwaye andinalo ulwazi oluninzi lweLinux ngaphaya koko kufunwa ngumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo.
Ndingumlandeli ongenamiqathango wesoftware yasimahla kunye nefilosofi yayo ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nendlela yam yokucinga. Ndingumyili wemizobo, umfoti nomfanekiso. Yonke imihla ndisebenzisa iinkqubo ezinje ngeGimp, Krita, Rawtherapee, Inkscape kunye nexesha elide njl. Ndithenga izixhobo zam zekhompyuter kwaye into yokuqala endihlala ndiyenza kukuyifomatha kwaye ndifake ukusasazwa kweLubuntu, nokuba ikwi-i5, ngokuchanekileyo kuba ndiyabuthanda ubulula bemeko yayo yemizobo ye-LXDE, ngaphandle kweziphumo okanye imihombiso kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke ukuyilungiselela ukusebenza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngamafutshane, andifane ndisebenzise i-PC yam ukuze ndiziphilise (ndidlala kuphela ngekhamera ye-XD).
Ingxaki endinayo kukuba andiyiyo inzululwazi yecompyuter, okanye umphuhlisi ... into yam bubugcisa, kwaye xa ndinengxaki andazi ukuba ndijike ngaphi.
Kudala ndikhangela iqonga le-gnu / Linux esebenzayo ixesha elide. Andazi apho…
Ndiyazibuza nokuba ingaba abasebenzisi beLinux abaqhelekileyo bahlala besebenzisa i-distro enye okanye bahlala betshintsha (ndidiniwe kukuhlaziya i-OS rhoqo ngento engekhoyo).
Ikhompyuter yam yi-HP Intel Core i5 (3.40 Ghz) ene-8 Gb ye-RAM.
I-OS Lubuntu 18.04.2 Lts ene kernel 4.15
Imizobo yeNvidia Quadro K600 / PCIe / SSE2
Ndisebenzisa ii-hard drive ezingama-500 Gb, enye yazo ukugcina nje umsebenzi wam.
Ingxaki endinayo kukuba ihlala ixhoma. Ukuphazamiseka kweGimp, ngamanye amaxesha ukuphazamiseka kweLeafpad, nditsho nePCMANFM ... ndizisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo kuba zilula kodwa kukho iintsuku apho ndingakwaziyo ukusebenza kuyaphazamisa kakhulu ...
nangaphambili ngoguqulelo lweLubuntu 14.04, 16.04 khange yenzeke kum. Andiyiqondi into efanelekileyo. Ikhompyuter, inkqubo, ngokwam… andazi… Amava am kuLubuntu 18.04 amabi kangangokuba ndinqwenela.
Kutshanje ndithenge i-Wacom Mobilestudio Pro (i7 enkulu) nge Windows 10, ndichithe i-euro ezingama-3000 kuyo kwaye iphupha lam kukuyisebenzisa ukwenza umzekeliso kunye neKrita kwiinkqubo zeLinux kodwa andazi ukuba ndicinga ntoni ... iWindows ayindikhuthazi kwaphela kodwa iyasebenza kwaye bobona buncinci endibucelayo benkqubo yokusebenza.
Konke endikulindeleyo kunye nazo zonke izibonelelo endizifundileyo malunga neLinux ziya emhlabeni xa ndivula iGimp kwiPC yedesktop kwaye iphinde ixhomeke.
Andincami kwinkqubo ye-gnu / Linux, kodwa ndifuna uncedo.
Mhlawumbi uzibuza umbuzo ngendlela engeyiyo. Kungcono ubuze ukuba loluphi ulwabiwo lolona lufanelekileyo. ILubuntu ayenzelwanga ukuba uyisebenzisela ntoni. Ndingakhetha Ubuntu Studio, ArtistX okanye iDebian nge-desktop engasindi njengeXfce okanye iMate. Thintela "ukukhutshwa okukhutshiweyo" njengeArch okoko kuvela rhoqo kuhlala kusiza ixesha apho iiphakheji ziphulukana nokuhambelana kwazo. Masithi ukuba "ngokukhutshwa okukhutshelweyo" oyena tester nguwe. Kodwa ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into, cinga ukuba iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zikhona ukukusebenzela hayi enye indlela ejikeleze. Ukuba uqikelela ukuba iiwindows ziyahlangabezana nezinto ozilindeleyo kwaye ungakulibala malunga nokusebenza kwayo kwaye ujonge umsebenzi wakho ... sebenzisa iiwindows. Ukuba uneengxaki "zefilosofi" kwaye ucinga ukuba i-GNU / Linux ifanelwe ithuba kwaye yinkqubo ethi, ngolwazi oluncinci, inamandla ngakumbi, iguquguquke kwaye iqwalaselwe kuneWindows, emva koko qhubeka uzame. Ungalibali ukuba ngaphandle kwenkqubo, izixhobo zekhompyutha ziyabalwa. Kuyilo lwegraphic kunye nemultimedia akukho nto ingcono kune-OSX, kodwa ayisebenzi kuwe kuzo zonke iikhompyuter. Sebenzisa into oyifunayo kunye neyona nto ikulungeleyo kuba i-OS ikhona ukwenza ubomi bakho bube lula kwaye ungabenzi nzima. Ingcebiso yam kukuba ushiye iifestile ezili-10 kwiWacom kunye nezinye i-linux distros. Faka, khipha, vavanya ukuhanjiswa, funda ... Kodwa lumka, ikhoboka.
Molo Oscar,
Ekuboneni kwakho ingxaki ye-HP kungenxa yomqhubi we-nvidia, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuya kufuneka utshintshe umqhubi, uye kubaqhubi abongezelelweyo ukuze ufumane ezinye iindlela. Nangona ayisiyonto ibaluleke kakhulu kodwa mhlawumbi ilungele umatshini wakho endaweni ye-LXDE, ndingacebisa iXFCE (ukuba sithetha ngohanjiso lweXubuntu).
Iingcebiso ezimbini kungenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha ukuphazamiseka kwemizobo hayi ikhompyuter, kwaye i-LXDE iyagcinwa, masithi ujongano luyafa kancinci.
Ndiyabulela kakhulu kuqala.
Ndisebenzise iXubuntu kakhulu ngaphambili, kodwa i-XFCE (endiyithandayo) yayine-thumb-thumb kunye nokujonga kuqala kwe-icon okungandivumeli ukuba ndisebenze ngokutyibilikayo, kuya kujinga imizuzwana embalwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndigqibe kwelokuba nditshintshele kwi-LXDE kwaye nditshintshe iThunar ndaya kwi-PCMANFM.
Ngapha koko ndiza kuvavanya into oyithethayo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ungquzulwano lubangelwa yimizobo yeNvidia (ngekhe ibe kokokuqala ukwenzeka).
Enkosi kakhulu kwakhona!
Molweni ekuseni nonke.
Olwam uluvo: Ndibona eli nqaku njengenye into enomsindo okanye ingqumbo kwicandelo lamacandelo esoftware yasimahla esekwe kulawulo oluqhubekayo lweWindows kwiPC. Kodwa inyani kukuba (njengeempendulo ezininzi ezibhaliweyo kule post) iiWindows ziyasebenza kunye neLinux yenza amanzi kwinqanaba lesoftware.
Lumka, ndikwangumsebenzisi weLubuntu engama-32 nama-64 ngenxa yezizathu zemali. Ukulungiselela i-automation yeofisi, iLinux COMPLIES, kodwa kwimicimbi yobungcali: AKUKHO FAR.
Ngaphandle kweGimp (ngamanye amaxesha) kunye nokuhlelwa kwe3D (iBlender), abahleli abanjengoAdobe zizilo zokwenyani ezineengxaki zokuhambelana kwaye bakude ekunikezeleni enye indlela ethembekileyo »kwisoftware ehlawulelweyo.
Ndenza amaphepha ewebhu: ngeAtom, iGimp kunye neLibreoffice iyanethezeka kwaye ndiya kuhlala ndibulela uLubuntu kodwa kufuneka siziqonde iziphene zenkqubo yeLinux. Kwaye oko bekufanele ukuba kuyinjongo yenqaku, njengefowuni yokuvuka: ukuba sifuna isoftware yasimahla, kuya kufuneka sityalomali, nokuba siyayithanda okanye ayithandi (njengoko zisenziwa yiWindows kunye neMac).
Ngoku uIsake, uyafuna ukunceda ukuphucula umfanekiso weLinux? Kuya kufuneka ubhale iposti malunga nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo (ii-microphones, iipleyiti ...) zezixhobo ezinje nge-PC Ofimatica, i-PC Worstation okanye i-PC eyiNgcali kunye nesoftware efanelekileyo kwezi nganye. Ngale ndlela uya kubonisa ngeengxoxo eziqinileyo kwaye hayi ngovavanyo oluncinci lokuzithoba kwezibonelelo zangempela zeLinux inkululeko kwiWindows.
Ndiyabulela nonke ngokufunda uluvo lwam oluthobekileyo.
Sawubona,
Ewe, ndiyazihlonipha zonke izimvo endizifundayo ... Kodwa uninzi lwezigxeko endizibonayo zibangelwa yi-GNU / Linux kwaye enyanisweni ziingxaki zabaphuhlisi besoftware abanjengo-Autodesk, iAdobe, iMicrosoft, njl. izixhobo zekhompyutha ezinganiki mqhubi weLinux. Kodwa ayongxaki yeLinux uqobo ... Kutheni ungayenzi? Kungenxa yokuba akukho baninzi abasebenzisi njengeWindows kwaye ayisiyonzuzo. Kodwa, ndiyaphinda, ayongxaki yeLinux uqobo okanye yefilosofi yomthombo ovulekileyo okanye yasimahla. Uninzi lwezigxeko zenqaku zibangelwe kukusilela kokuzinikela kubaphuhlisi beenkampani ezithile.
Gxeka izinto ezinxulumene neLinux ukuba zikhona, kodwa olu hlobo lokugxeka mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka ulwenzile kwabo bangaphuhliseli iLinux, hayi abahlali okanye mna. Xelela loo nto kwiAdobe, Autodesk, kunye nezinye izigebenga zesoftware, imidlalo yevidiyo, njl.
Yeyiphi i-Linux engasebenzi? Zisebenza ngantoni iiWindows? Ndisebenze ngobuchwephesha ngeLinux iminyaka kwaye akukho ngxaki. IOfisi? Ewe ungasebenzisa iOfisi ekwi-Intanethi okanye kuGoogle amaXwebhu ... okanye usebenzise iwayini, njl. Ngelishwa ngamanye amaxesha kuye kufuneke ndichukumise iikhompyuter zeWindows abazizisayo ndizilungise kwaye zinenzondo. Umzekelo, kutheni ukuba ngumlawuli kunye nokunyanzela ukucinywa kwefolda kwikhonsoli kungakuvumeli? !!! Kutheni ezo reboots zihlaziya? !!! Kutheni iikhompyuter ezininzi ezineengxaki zifikelele kum emva kohlaziyo lweWin 10? !!! … Ukuba yonke into isebenza kakuhle…
Umsindo? Ukuba ndifumene umvuzo kwiLinux Foundation okanye kwiFSF, okanye umvuzo wam uxhomekeke kwintengiso yeLinux okanye isoftware yasimahla ... Mhlawumbi inokuba ngumsindo. Kodwa akukho nto injalo. NDIMAHLA ukusebenzisa iWindows okanye iMac kwakhona nanini na xa ndifuna. Kutheni ungenzi njalo? Kungenxa yokuba kwiLinux ndizifumana ndikhululekile, nangona kukho abantu abakhathazwa yile ...
Nibingelela!
Molweni ekuseni nonke.
Njengoko ndiphinda kwisithuba sam sangaphambili: luluvo lwam oluthobekileyo.
Kodwa u-Isaac, inyani kukuba abantu bafuna ukuba ikhompyuter yabo isebenze, ixesha. Abafuni ukuba nzima ngemicimbi yokungahambelani ... kwaye ndithetha nawe ngamava kuba ndifake i-Ubuntus (Mate, neGnome kunye neLubuntu) ezimbalwa zombini ezingama-32 kunye nama-64 ebits kwiilaptops nakwiiPC. ..kwaye kwiintsuku ezi-5 kamva bandicenga ukuba ndicela ufake iWindows kwakhona kuba isikrini sasisiya simnyama okanye sinemigca enemibala emininzi (i-NVIDIA kunye ne-ATI). Ikhadi le-wifi okanye lihlala liphulukana nonxibelelwano.
Ewe akunoncedo ukwenza izixhobo zekhompuyutha zisebenzisane neLinux kuba abekho baninzi abasebenzisi, ke ngoko baya kubuyela windows…. kwaye zimbi kangakanani iifestile (okanye i-MAC) ... kwaye iya kuhlala ilibali elinye ... ngaphandle kokuba uLinus Torvalds kufuneka atshintshe uyilo lwekernel esekwe kwizixhobo zekhompyutha, okanye mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka ancokole "nabahlobo" bakhe beNVIDIA okanye I-ASUS ... nangona ndisoyika ukuba iya kuba kukuphazamiseka koololiwe kuba andiboni mntu engalweni yakhe ukuba ajike.
Kwaye ayisiyonyani kangako into yokuba ukuthetha "nabahlobo" (funda iinkampani) kuyathandeka kumacandelo athile esoftware yasimahla yemigaqo-nkqubo yabo yesoftware.
Kwaye senza ntoni?
Ngeliphandle, kulusizi kakhulu, kuba kuyinyani ukuba iLinux yinkqubo elungileyo kunye nolunye uhlobo olulungileyo (kwaye ndingumsebenzisi, lumka), kodwa inyani kukuba xa ingaphunyezwanga ngokuchanekileyo kwizixhobo zokusebenza akunamsebenzi kuba ngekhe ubenesiqinisekiso. Yiyo loo nto isabelo se-3%, ubukhulu becala koomatshini ababonakalayo ... kwaye kunjalo, iAdobe ithi: »ayizukuba«.
Kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba uthethe nabo okanye nge-Autodesk, okanye Avid ukwazi UKUSELE isabelo sentengiso seLinux kernel (abazizo izidenge).
Enye into iiseva. Apho, kunye nomhlobo wakhe uKerberos, izinto ziyatshintsha. Zikhusele.
Ngokubhekisele kuhlaziyo, iLinux iyasilela. Kwaye ndibonile kwaye ndasokola kubo bobabini koomatshini abangama-32 nama-64. Kwaye neeWindows nazo (ndiyazi iW10 engena kwilog yokufumana iphakheji yokuhlaziya, kodwa kuba inguhlobo lwasekhaya, ayinayo i-GPO yokubakhubaza).
Kwaye senza ntoni?
Ayinguye wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba yintoni iwayini kwaye abantu abafuni ukwazi okanye abanalo nofifi malunga nokwenza into ngewindows iinkqubo kwi-linux. Ngapha koko bandixelela: yintoni leyo? … Kwaye xa ubacacisela bathi: hayi, hayi, yishiye. Ngendlela, kuya kufuneka usuke kwi-I3 kunye ne-8gb yeRam ukuze usebenzise iwayini ngokulula, nangona ixhomekeke kwisicelo osisebenzisayo.
Ke ukugqiba. I-Linux ayindikhathazi. Ngapha koko ndibhala ukusuka kwi-Lubuntu 64 bits ene-firefox. Kwaye ndikhululekile kuba ndingasebenza ngenye indlela kwiWindows nakwiMac.
Izizathu zokungasebenzisi iWindows ziya kuba zininzi kodwa iLinux inengxaki enkulu kwaye iyahambelana, neWindows ne-Mac ziyiphatha ngcono.
Kwaye ngelixa iLinus Torvalds ingafumani sisombululo, iya kuba yinkqubo encinci kuluntu kwaye ingabalulekanga kangako kubaphuhlisi bobabini kwizixhobo zeekhompyuter kunye nesoftware ... kwaye uqale ngaphezulu.
Yiza, ndibulise kuye wonke umntu.
Xa abo bangenayo inkcitho eninzi kwaye benganiki thuba malunga nokuba semthethweni, bafumana isixhobo esisesesibini kwaye bajonge umntu oza kubafakela iWindows. Oku kuyabaxelela ukuba i-XP, intle kakhulu kodwa sele iphelelwe, ukuba u-8 uyoyikeka, i-8.1 imbi kakhulu kwaye nge-10 kuye kwakho iingxaki kuphela kwaye akukho bantu basebenzayo. Emva koko ekuphela kwendlela eshiyekileyo kumsebenzisi olihlwempu kukufaka iWindows 7. Kwisiqingatha seyure emva koko ufake imodeli entsha ye-Win 7, 2012 ngohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo olukhubazekileyo ukuze iMicrosoft ingayifumani kwaye ingasebenzi. Le festile incinci apho ikuxelela khona ukuba "ikopi yeWindows ayisiyoyokuqala imbi kakhulu ...". Oku kulandelayo kukuzikhusela njengoko unakho ngenkqubo ethi ngelo xesha ibe neminyaka esi-7 ubudala kodwa ingazi. Ukubona nje ukuba kuvuliwe kwaye kuyasebenza kuyoneliseka. Nguwuphi umahluko kumsebenzisi weenkqubo zokusebenza simahla….
Nina basebenzisi be-linux kufuneka niyamkele into yokuba i-linux ayinakuze ifike kwisabelo sentengiso esine-lunux, kwaye hayi kuba ingcono kodwa kuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa kumsebenzisi ophakathi kunoninzi lwabantu ehlabathini.
Ngeelayisensi yewindows unaye umntu wokukhalaza kuye ukuba kukho into engahambanga kakuhle kwaye unesiqinisekiso, nge-linux ayifani naleyo, kwaye nangona kubuhlungu ukwamkela soze babenayo iifestile kwinqanaba lomsebenzisi, baya kuthi Kuya kufuneka ihlawulele abasebenzisi abambalwa be-linux abay kwaye balawule kwezinye iinkalo (iiseva, ii-mobiles okanye iinkqubo zokuhamba) iwindow iya kuhlala ithanda umsebenzisi ophakathi
(2) Isoftware inokuba ngumnqamlezo, umzekelo, umhleli omncinci ukuya kwi-qbittorrent, njl. … Ukuba ufuna isoftware ekhethekileyo, bhatala, kuba kufanele ukuba yingxaki… Molo weHlabathi Molo! Ngaba kufanelekile, ukuyiguqula, ukuyihambisa kunye nokufunda umxholo wayo 🙂
(3) iMacOS iqinisekisiwe njenge-UNIX, ikhuselekile nge-100% ... i-Android, bayayihlula njengeLinux, ikhuselekile nge-100%. Ukucwangciswa okungagqibekanga kolunye unikezelo kubandakanya ukuphatha i-firewall nge-iptables / nftables ... Ndiyathandabuza ukuba utshintsho olusuka kwiWindows luye kwiLinux lusebenzise uhlobo lokugenca esihamba nalo sonke ... ... Ngoku sithetha ngoqwalaselo lwe-sshd_config, ndiyabuza, unxibelelwano nge-default port, 22, kunye nokungena ngegama eligqithisiweyo, ngaba kukhuselekile? … Kutheni umsebenzisi wasekhaya efuna ukuba le nkonzo ivulwe?
Umntu othile uye wazibuza ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngeeseva ze-linux, ucinga ukuba zikhuselekile nge-100%? Kuya kubakho izizathu zokubandakanya icandelo lokhuseleko kwincwadi yesandla yeDebian okanye kwiArchLinux wiki.
(4) Kuba andizukufuna ukungenisa iingxelo zebug kwi-Debian (reportbug)… Ukuba ukhathazekile malunga ne-telemetry kwisixhobo (s) sakho, fumanisa.
(5) Kulungile, ndingasebenzisa i-Openbox kwi-pentium 4, kodwa njengoko ndibandakanya eminye imigca kwi-autostart, imemori engaphezulu ye-RAM isetyenzisiwe ... Iinkonzo ezininzi zenziwe zasebenza, imemori engaphezulu ye-RAM ... kunye nesoftware ... ndonwabile ngeGTK + 2 ... Kodwa ngaxa lithile kuya kufuneka ndifudukele kwizicelo eziqulunqwe ngokuchasene neGTK + 3 ... Isoftware iyaguquka, osebenza naye, nakwiLinux ... Nangona icotha kancinci,
(6) Ukuba yinyani, iyantlukwano iyayahlula iLinux ... Nangona iyindawo yongquzulwano.
(7) Ndiyayishwankathela, xa i-Debian 10 iphuma, thina magqala sijonga okwenzekayo kwiikhompyuter zabasebenzisi abangaphantsi kwezakhono nabangazinzanga, kwaye xa kufika ixesha lokuhlaziya, sifunda amanqaku okukhupha, ukuze singabuzi izinto ezingenangqondo, ngathi, ungandisebenzisi iphedi yokuchukumisa, ndibona isikrini esimnyama, njl. ... Nabani na ocinga ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kulwabiwo lohlobo "ukukhutshwa kokukhutshwa" ... Ukuba iSlackware 15 iyaphuma, ndiza kuba nakho ukuphucula ukusuka ku-14.2 okanye ingabandakanya ukufaka kwakhona?
"Kwakhona, kuba bengadumanga, akukho malware incinci kubo."
Musa ukudida izinto, ukufumana izoyikiso ezingakumbi kwinkqubo yokusebenza ayenzi ukuba ingakhuseleki ngakumbi, ukuba sisoftware yasimahla kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo we-OS, ukuba abasebenzisi bayaphumelela, banokuphucula ukhuseleko lwabo kuba ezinye izoyikiso ziya kuxelwa phakathi kwezinto ezininzi kwaye kunjalo OS Izinto ezifana ne-Unix ziphezulu ngokupheleleyo kwiMicrosoft ngazo zonke iindlela (ngakumbi iFreeBSD)