Abaphuhlisi bePlasma be KDE benza uvavanyo kwimo engqongileyo yedesktop yakho kwaye abazimisele ukuyihambisa kwi-KDE Plasma besebenzisa iiphakheji ze-Snap.
Ngapha koko oku kunokuba luncedo kubasebenzisi abaninzi kuba oku kunokuvumela ukubuyela umva, uhlaziyo olukhawulezayo kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Namhlanje Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuba isoftware kwilizwe leLinux ithathe ntoniKubonakala ngathi ekugqibeleni yenye yeengxaki ezinkulu.
Ewe, xa kuziwa kulwabiwo kunye nokufakwa kwezicelo ngaphakathi kwezabelo ezahlukeneyo zeLinux, yinto eyadlulayo.
Kuba zombini i-Snap, i-Flatpak kunye ne-AppImage zithathe ukubaluleka okukhulu malunga nokuhanjiswa kwesoftware kwiLinux.
Kule meko sinemithambeka emikhulu emi-3.
- Qhobosha iiphakheji, Evela kwi-Canonical kwaye isetyenziswe ngokungagqibekanga ku-Ubuntu.
- Iipakeji Flatpak, Igcinwe ikakhulu luluntu lwe-GNOME kunye nezinye iinkampani, njengeRed Hat.
- Kwaye ekugqibeleni Iiphakheji zeAppImage, Iprojekthi yoluntu ebalaseleyo eyenza ukuba usetyenziso luphatheke ngokugqithileyo.
Ngaphandle kokungcamla kwezi ntlobo zeefomathi, kubandakanya I-Snaps ibonakala ifumana indawo apho iiFlatpaks ezingekabikho okwangoku.
Kwaye oko Iiphakheji ezikhawulezayo kubonakala ngathi ziya kwamkelwa kwintengiso yequmrhu.
Ngomthombo ovaliweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa komthombo ovulekileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo, phakathi kwabanye, nangona kunjalo, i-Snaps ihambela kwicandelo ekubonakala ukuba iPlppaks ayikhathali kangako malunga: nokwenziwa kwenkqubo.
Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezipholileyo zinokwenziwa nge-Snaps, ezinje ngokufumaneka kweKernel, uMqhubi okanye ujongano lonke, ngelixa iiFlatpaks zithintelwe ngakumbi kwizicelo zesiko.
I-KDE Plasma kwifomathi ye-Snap
Kwaye, njengoko bekutshiwo ekuqaleni, ifayile ye- Abaphuhlisi be KDE baqhuba uvavanyo olunomdla kakhulu.
Ngantoni uzimisele ukuhambisa okusingqongileyo usebenzisa iphakheji ye-Snap, ngalo unomdla woku.
Ngokucacileyo, ayizukuyeka ukusasazwa ngezinye iindlela, kodwa umbono wokuyifaka kwi-Snap ngayo ivumela uhlaziyo kunye nokubuyela umva ngendlela elula kakhulu kubasebenzisi bokugqibela.
Ekuqaleni, abaphuhlisi be KDE babhekisa kwiiphakheji ze-Snap njengendlela elula yokuvavanya izinto ezintsha ezivelisiweyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokudibanisa ikhowudi yemvelaphi.
Uyifaka njani i-KDE Plasma njengoSnap (uvavanyo)?
Ngoku kufuneka bayazi loo nto ukuba kunokwenzeka ukufaka imeko-bume yedesktop kuhanjiso lwakho lweLinux.
Ngaphandle kwalonto Kuya kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ukuba okwangoku yiphakheji yokulinga apho abo banqwenela ukuvavanya imeko-bume kule fomathi banokuhlangabezana neempazamo ezithile.
Ngale nto baya kuba nakho ukubanakho ukuxhasa ngeengxelo malunga nezi mpazamo.
Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka imeko-bume kufuneka babe nenkxaso ye-Snap kwinkqubo yabo, kwimeko yoBuntu oku sele kungagqibekanga (kwiinguqulelo ezimbini zokugqibela).
Ukufakela okusingqongileyo kwinkqubo yethu kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye kuyo kufuneka ichwetheze lo myalelo ulandelayo:
snap install --edge --devmode de plasma-desktop
Emva koko kuyimfuneko ukongeza ifayile yedesktop ngaphakathi kwifolda "xsessions" ukuze ukwazi ukufikelela kwiPlasma kwiscreen sakho sokungena (i-Wayland ayixhaswa okwangoku):
sudo wget https://metadata.neon.kde.org/snap/plasma-snap.desktop -O /usr/share/xsessions/plasma-snap.desktop
Emva kolo longezo, phuma ungene kwinkqubo yakho nakwisikrini sokungena ngemvume kuya kufuneka ukhethe ukhetho lokungena kunye neseshoni yePlasma.
Uyisusa njani iPDasma Plasma efakwe yiphakheji ye-Snap?
Ukususa imeko-bume ye-KDE Plasma desktop kwindlela yakho, susa iifayile ozifakileyo kwi "xsessions"
/usr/share/xsessions/plasma-snap.desktop
Kwaye susa i-Snap ngesiqhelo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga nale projekthi intsha eyenziwa ngabaphuhlisi be KDE, ungandwendwela eli khonkco lilandelayo.