I-KDE Plasma: Yintoni kwaye ifaka njani i-DEBIAN 10 kunye neMX-Linux 19?

Sihlala sipapasha iindaba zamva nje ezivela IPlasma yePD5.17, 5.16, 5.15, 5.14, phakathi kwabanye), okanye kwezinye Umxholo Ukubetha, okanye a usetyenziso olunomdla ngokuba utshilo Imeko-bume yeDesktop.

Kule posi siza kugxila ikakhulu Yintoni na? y Ufaka njani?. Ukugxininisa, ewe, okwangoku Ukusasazwa kwemeta ye-DEBIAN GNU / Linux, kutshanje inguqulelo, la inombolo ye10, igama lekhowudi I-Buster. Esikwangoku sisiseko se- ukuhanjiswa I-MX-Linux 19 (Idada elibi).

KDE Plasma Njengabanye abaninzi Ubume beDesktop (DE) ezenza ubomi kuye Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-GNU / Linux, Ngomnye womhla wakudala, othi ekuhambeni kwexesha ube yenye yezona zisetyenziswayo, ngokuba intle, ilula, igqibelele kwaye iyasebenza.

Ukusuka ngoku 5 version, yaziwa ngegama lika Plasma. Kwaye ngokufanayo yintoni GNOME iza ngathi Ubume beDesktop okungagqibekanga (okungagqibekanga) kwabaninzi I-GNU / Linux Distros.

Konke malunga nePlasma

Descripción

Phakathi kwezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ezinokuqaqanjiswa koku Imeko-bume yeDesktop Singachaza la manqaku alandelayo:

• KDE kweyakhe 1.0 version yakhutshwa ngomhla we 12 de julio de 1998 kwaye ngoku 5 version, yaziwa njenge KDE Plasma wakhululwa ngomhla 15 de julio de 2014.
• Okwangoku Imeko-bume yeDesktop yenzelwe ukubonelela ukuhlaziywa kwamava okuhlaziya ukujonga okuqhelekileyo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa nakowuphi na umsebenzisi nakweyiphi na Ukuhanjiswa kwe-GNU / Linux.
• Ukususela ekuqaleni, uye wagxila ukuququzelela ukusetyenziswa kunye nommandla womsebenzisi yayo yonke imisebenzi, amanqaku kunye nokusetyenziswa okuyinxalenye yayo inkangeleko ecocekileyo kunye nokufundeka okugqwesileyo (intetho), ngendlela, ukubonelela amava omsebenzisi ahlaziyiweyo, ziphuculwe kwaye zicocekile.
• Lakho Igama (PHI) sisichazi se- "Ukool Desktop kwendalo". Yenziwe ngokucocekileyo ngokupheleleyo Isoftware yasimahla kunye noMthombo ovulekileyo (Free kunye neSoftware yoMthombo ovulekileyo- I-FOSS).
• Kuyinxalenye ye- Iprojekthi ye KDE Kuxhomekeke kwi Umbutho we KDE. Kwaye isekwe kwikhithi yezixhobo QT.
• Inodibaniso oluhle kunye X iWindows Window yokubonisa iseva, kwaye inenkxaso elungileyo kunye nokudityaniswa kunye Indlela, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise i ukwanda kancinci, okanye ngamanye amagama, ivumela uhlengahlengiso lobungakanani bayo yonke imiba ye desktop, yeefestile, zemigca kunye neephaneli ngendlela efanelekileyo yokujonga I-HiDPI.
• Phakathi kweempawu ezimileyo ngoku, yile intle kwaye iyasebenza Desk kunye ne-ecosystem yayo enkulu yezicelo. Kwaye ngaphandle kwayo, kunjalo ukukhanya kakhulu kwaye kufuna izixhobo ezimbalwa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
  
• Inguqulelo yangoku ezinzileyo ye- Imeko-bume ye-Desktop ye-GNOME Inombolo yenguqulo 5.17.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingalunganga

Inzuzo

• Omnye irekhodi elomeleleyo zembali.
• Inye ngokwaneleyo amaxwebhu acwangciswe kakuhle kwaye ihlaziyiwe kwi-intanethi.
• Egqwesileyo, egqibeleleyo kunye uhlaziyo lwendalo lwezixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
• Omnye Uluntu olukhulu lwabasebenzisi kunye nabanegalelo Ixhaswe ngumbutho owomeleleyo owaziwayo.
• Ujongano lomsebenzisi womzobo (GUI) ikwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso kakhulu, ifana kakhulu neWindows, ngaphezulu kweGNOME kunye nezinye ezaziwa ngcono.

Iingxaki

• Ihlala ithathwa njenge Okwesibini uninzi lokusebenzisa okusingqongileyo kwiDesktop, emva koko iGNOME.
• Ngokwesiqhelo ifuna ikhadi lemizobo okanye amandla alungileyo okubonisa ukubonisa ubuhle bayo kunye noMfanekiso woMsebenzisi weGraphical kubo bonke ubungangamsha bayo (GUI).
• Inqanaba eliphezulu lokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye neendlela ezininzi zokumisela zinokuba nzima okanye ekuchaphazeleni ukusilela ngenxa yokungaphathwa kakuhle.

ukuba Funda nzulu Ukusuka kwaleyo unokundwendwela ezi linki zilandelayo zewebhu:

1. Iprojekthi yeKDE yeWebhusayithi
2. Icandelo elisemthethweni lePlasma
3. I-Wiki esemthethweni
4. Iiapps ezisemthethweni
5. Izaziso ezisemthethweni
6. Ulwazi kunye neendaba zabasebenzisi
7. Ulwazi kunye neendaba zabaphuhlisi
8. I-DEBIAN KDE iPlasma Wiki

Ukufakwa

Kwimeko apho okwangoku kukho Ukuhanjiswa kweGNU / Linux DEBIAN 10 (Buster) okanye ezinye ezisekwe kuyo, njenge I-MX-Linux 19 (Idada elibi), Olona khetho lucetyiswayo kukuba:

Usebenzisa i-Tasksel command nge-Graphical User Interface (i-GUI)

• Qalisa a Ikhonsoli okanye iTheminali kusuka kwi Imeko-bume yeDesktop
• Qalisa ifayile ye- imiyalelo yokuyalela okulandelayo:

apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel install kde-desktop --new-install

• Qhubeka kude kube sekupheleni Inkqubo ekhokelwa ngumSebenzi (Isikhethi somsebenzi).

Usebenzisa umyalelo weTasksel nge-Interline Line Interface (CLI)

• Qalisa a Ikhonsoli okanye iTheminali usebenzisa i Ctrl + F1 amaqhosha kwaye uqale iseshoni yengcambu yomsebenzisi.
• Qalisa ifayile ye- imiyalelo yokuyalela okulandelayo:

apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel

• Khetha i Ubume be desktop ye KDE Plasma kunye nayo nayiphi na into eluncedo okanye iseti yeephakeji ezongezelelweyo.
• Qhubeka kude kube sekupheleni Inkqubo ekhokelwayo de Umsebenzi (Isikhethi somsebenzi).

Ukufaka iipakethi ezincinci eziyimfuneko ngqo nge-CLI

• Qalisa a Ikhonsoli okanye iTheminali kusuka kwi Imeko-bume yeDesktop okanye ukusebenzisa Ctrl + F1 amaqhosha kwaye uqale iseshoni ephezulu yomsebenzisi ingcambu.
  
• Qalisa ifayile ye- imiyalelo yokuyalela okulandelayo:

apt update
apt install kde-plasma-desktop sddm

• Qhubeka kude kube sekupheleni inkqubo kukhokelwa ngu Isifakeli sePakethe yeApt.

Qaphela: Unokufaka kwakhona imeko yeDesktop KDE Plasma elula okanye egqibeleleyo ngokutshintsha iphakheji kde-plasma-desktop yi plasma-desktop, kde-standard o kde-full.

Olunye uhlobo olwahlukileyo olusezantsi lokuFakelwa ngeCLI

tasksel -t install kde-desktop
aptitude -q --without-recommends -o APT::Install-Recommends=no -y install ~t^desktop$ ~t^gkde-desktop$

Izenzo ezongezelelweyo okanye ezincedisayo

• • • Yenza izenzo ze ukwenziwa nokulondolozwa kweNkqubo yokuSebenza kuqhuba ifayile ye- imiyalelo yokuyalela okulandelayo:

apt update; apt full-upgrade; apt install -f; dpkg --configure -a; apt-get autoremove; apt --fix-broken install; update-apt-xapian-index

localepurge; update-grub; update-grub2; aptitude clean; aptitude autoclean; apt-get autoremove; apt autoremove; apt purge; apt remove; apt --fix-broken install

• • • Qalisa kwakhona kwaye ungene ngemvume ngokukhetha Ubume be desktop ye KDE Plasma, kwimeko yokuba nangaphezulu kwesinye Imeko-bume yeDesktop ifakiwe kwaye ayikhethanga i Umphathi wokungena kwi-SDDM.

Qaphela: Emva kovavanyo Ubume be desktop ye KDE Plasma ifakiwe, ungafaka ifayile ye ezongezelelweyo ii -apps zemveli kunye neeplagi eziyimfuneko efanayo, umzekelo, umzekelo:

apt install akregator amarok amarok-utils ark baloo-kf5 basket bluedevil cantor digikam dolphin ffmpegthumbs filelight gwenview k3b kaffeine kate kde-baseapps kipi-plugins kmag kolourpaint4 konsole kppp krita krita-l10n krusader kshutdown ksshaskpass ktorrent marble okular qapt-deb-installer pkg-kde-tools qbittorrent skanlite smplayer speedcrunch udevil yakuake

Ngolwazi olongezelelekileyo ndwendwela iphepha elisemthethweni le- Debian y I-MX-Linux, okanye Incwadana yoMlawuli wase-DEBIAN kwi-intanethi kwinguqu yayo ezinzileyo.

Kwaye khumbula, le yi iposti yesibini yothotho malunga Ubume beDesktop ye-GNU / Linux. Eyokuqala ibimalunga GNOME kwaye elandelayo iya kuba malunga XFCE.

Isiphelo

Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" ngaye «Entorno de Escritorio» yaziwa ngegama lika «KDE Plasma», eyayisaziwa njenge «KDE», enye yezona zisetyenziswa ngoku kwihlabathi «Distribuciones GNU/Linux», Inomdla omkhulu kunye noluncedo, iyonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.

Okanye tyelela nje iphepha lasekhaya apha DesdeLinux okanye ujoyine iShaneli esemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvota oku okanye ezinye iimpapasho ezinomdla «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene «Informática y la Computación»kunye «Actualidad tecnológica».