Yintoni omele uyenze emva kokufaka Ubuntu 12.10 Quantal Quetzal

Ubuntu 12.10 Ubungakanani beQuetzal ndibone ukukhanya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Njengoko sisenza kukhululo ngalunye lwe-distro eyaziwayo, Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzenzile emva kokwenza i ukufakwa ukusuka ekuqaleni

1. Sebenzisa uMlawuli woHlaziyo

Kungenzeka ukuba emva kokuba Ubuntu 12.10 ikhutshiwe, uhlaziyo olutsha luye lwavela kwiiphakheji ezahlukeneyo ezithi umfanekiso we-ISO usasazwe yiCanonical uza nazo.

Ngesi sizathu, emva kokugqiba ufakelo kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba kusebenze Uhlaziyo loMphathi. Ungayenza ngokukhangela kwiDash okanye ngokwenza oku kulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

sudo apt-ufumane ukuhlaziywa kwe-love-to-get upgrade

2. Faka uLwimi lweSpanish

Kwi-Dash ndibhalile ULwimi kwaye ukusuka apho uya kuba nakho ukongeza ulwimi olukhethayo.

3. Faka iikhowudi, iFlash, iifonti ezongezelelweyo, abaqhubi, njl.

Ngenxa yemicimbi yezomthetho, Ubuntu ayinakubandakanya ngokungagqibekanga uthotho lweephakeji, kwelinye icala, eziyimfuneko kuye nawuphi na umsebenzisi: iikhowudi zokudlala iMP3, iWMV okanye iiDVD ezifihliweyo, iifonti ezongezelelweyo (ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiWindows), iFlash, abaqhubi Abanini (ukusebenzisa ngcono imisebenzi ye-3D okanye iWi-Fi), njl.

Ngethamsanqa, Ubuntu isifakeli sikuvumela ukuba ufake yonke le nto kwasekuqaleni. Kuya kufuneka wenze olo khetho kwesinye sezikrini zokufaka.

Kwimeko apho ungakhange wenze njalo, ungazifaka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Umqhubi wekhadi levidiyo

Ubuntu kufuneka ikubone ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ikulumkise ngokubakho kwabaqhubi be3D. Kwimeko apho, uya kubona i-icon yekhadi levidiyo kwiphaneli ephezulu. Cofa kuloo icon kwaye ulandele imiyalelo.

Ukuba Ubuntu ayiliboni ikhadi lakho, ungasoloko ufake umqhubi wakho we-3D (nvidia okanye ati) ngokujonga isixhobo soCwangciso lweHardware.

I-PPA nabaqhubi bamakhadi e-ATI

Ndihlala ndithanda iipakeji eziza kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni, kodwa ukuba unomdla wokusebenzisa abaqhubi beATI bamva:

Isongezo sudo-apt-reppa ppa: xorg-edgers / ppa sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo lwe-sudo apt-fumana ukufaka fglrx-isifakeli

Iingxaki ngamakhadi amadala e-ATI

Amanye amakhadi emizobo ye-ATI awayi kusebenza no-Ubuntu 12.10 ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa i-ATI "legacy" abaqhubi kwaye wehlise iserver ye-X. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, uya kufumanisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba kutheni Ubuntu ingazukuqala ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuyilungisa, sebenzisa le miyalelo ilandelayo:

Isongezo sudo-apt-reppa ppa: makson96 / fglrx Sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo lwe-sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo lwe-sudo apt-fakela ifglrx-ilifa

I-PPA nabaqhubi bamakhadi eNVidia

Nangona ndingacebisi, ukongeza ekusebenziseni isixhobo soCwangciso lweHardware ukufaka abaqhubi bekhadi lakho lemizobo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzifake ngePPA eyenzelwe le njongo:

I-sudo apt-add-repository ppa: ubuntu-x-swat / x-uhlaziyo lwe-sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo lwe-sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-nvidia-yangoku i-nvidia-useto

Iikhowudi kunye neefomathi zobunini

Ukuba ungomnye wabo bangenakuphila ngaphandle kokumamela i-MP3, i-M4A kunye nezinye iifomathi zobunini, kwaye awunakuphila kweli hlabathi likhohlakeleyo ngaphandle kokuba ukwazi ukudlala iividiyo zakho kwi-MP4, WMV kunye nezinye iifomathi zobunini, kukho isisombululo esilula. Kuya kufuneka ucofe kwiqhosha elingezantsi:

okanye ubhale kwisiphelo sendlela:

I-sudo apt-fumana ukufaka ubuntu-kuthintelwe-okongeziweyo

Ukongeza inkxaso kwii-DVD ezi-encrypted (zonke "ii-original"), ndavula i-terminal ndachwetheza oku kulandelayo:

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-libdvdread4 sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh

4. Faka izinto zokugcina ezongezelelweyo

IMedibuntu

Yindawo yokugcina iipakeji zesoftware ezingenakufakwa kulwabiwo lwe-Ubuntu ngezizathu ezinje ngelungelo lokushicilela elisemthethweni, ilayisensi okanye izithintelo patent. Kubandakanya iinkqubo ezinje ngeGoogle-Earth, Opera, Win32codecs, Msfonts.

Isudo -E-wget -output-document = / etc / apt / sources.list.d / medibuntu.list http://www.medibuntu.org/source.list.d/$(lsb_release -cs) .list && sudo ufumane-ufumane uhlaziyo lokuthula && sudo apt-get -ees -quiet -allow-unuthenticated install medibuntu-keyring && sudo apt-get -Quiet update

Ukongeza iipakeji zeMedibuntu kwiZiko leSoftware Ubuntu:

Sudo apt-get install app-install-data-medibuntu apport-hooks-medibuntu

GetDeb kunye nePlaydeb

I-GetDeb (eyayisakuba yi-Ubuntu Cofa usebenze) yiwebhusayithi apho iiphakheji zeDeb kunye neenguqulelo zangoku zeephakeji ezingafakwanga kwiindawo zokugcina Ubuntu zenziwe zaze zafumaneka kumsebenzisi wokugqibela.

I-Playdeb, indawo yokugcina umdlalo ye-Ubuntu, yenziwe ngabantu abafanayo abasinika i-getdeb.net, injongo yeprojekthi kukunika abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu indawo yokugcina engekho mthethweni kunye neenguqulelo zamva nje zemidlalo.

5. Faka izixhobo zoncedo ukuqwalasela Ubuntu

ubuntu tweak

Esona sixhobo sithandwayo sokumisela Ubuntu yi-Ubuntu Tweak (nangona kufanelekile ukucacisa ukuba kwiintsuku zamva nje kubonakala ngathi uphuhliso lwayo luya kuphela, ubuncinci kwinxalenye yomdali wayo). Lo mmangaliso ukuvumela ukuba "uvule" uBuntu bakho kwaye ubushiye ngendlela othanda ngayo.

Ukufaka Ubuntu Tweak, ndavula i-terminal kwaye ndachwetheza:

Isongezo sudo-apt-reppa ppa: tualatrix / ppa sudo

Ukuseta

Ukungazibeki sisixhobo esitsha sokwenza ngokwezifiso Ubuntu. Kukho ezinye iinkqubo ezinje ngeMyUnity, iGnome Tweak Tool, kunye ne-Ubuntu-Tweak eyenza umsebenzi ofanayo, kodwa le ibandakanya izinto ezizodwa.

I-sudo yokongeza-i-apt-reppa ye-ppa: idizili / ukuvavanya isudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo lwe-sudo apt-fumana ukufaka ukungasetwa

6. Faka usetyenziso lokucinezelwa

Ukucinezela kunye nokudibanisa ezinye iifomati zasimahla nezabanini, kufuneka ufake ezi phakheji zilandelayo:

Sudo apt-get install rar unace p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils mpack lha arj

7. Faka ezinye iipakethe kunye noqwalaselo lwabaphathi

Synaptic - sisixhobo esibonakalayo solawulo lwephakheji esekwe kwi-GTK + kunye ne-APT. I-Synaptic ikuvumela ukuba ufake, uhlaziye okanye ukhuphe iipakeji zenkqubo ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Ayifakwanga ngokungagqibekanga (njengoko besitsho ngendawo kwiCD)

Ukufakwa: Khangela iZiko leSoftware: synaptic. Ngaphandle koko, ungangena lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela ...

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-synaptic

ukufaneleka -Umyalelo wokufaka usetyenziso ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela

Akukho mfuneko kuba sinokuhlala sisebenzisa "ukufumana-ukufumana", kodwa nantsi ndiyishiya kwabo bayifunayo:

Ukufakwa: Khangela kwiZiko leSoftware: ukufaneleka. Ngaphandle koko, ungangena lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela ...

sudo apt-fumana ufakelo olufanelekileyo

gdebi -Ufakelo lweephakeji zedeb

Akuyomfuneko, kuba ukufaka i-.deb ngokucofa kabini kuvula iZiko leSoftware. Ukulungiselela okungalunganga:

Ukufakwa: khangela iZiko leSoftware: gdebi. Ngaphandle koko, ungangena lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela ...

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka gdebi

Umhleli weDconf -Ingaba luncedo xa kuqwalaselwa iGnome.

Ukufakwa: Khangela iZiko leSoftware: umhleli we-dconf. Ngaphandle koko, ungangena lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela ...

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka izixhobo ze-dconf

Ukuyiqhuba, ndavula iDash kwaye ndachwetheza "umhleli we-dconf."

8. Fumana ezinye usetyenziso kwiZiko leSoftware Ubuntu

Kwimeko apho ungasifumani isicelo sokwenza le nto uyifunayo okanye ungazithandi izicelo eziza ngokusisigxina ku-Ubuntu, ungaya kwiZiko leSoftware Ubuntu.

Ukusuka apho uya kuba nakho ukufaka usetyenziso olugqwesileyo ngonqakrazo nje olumbalwa. Olunye ukhetho olukhethiweyo zezi:

• OpenShot, umhleli wevidiyo
• I-AbiWordElula, umhleli wokubhaliweyo olula
• Thunderbird, imeyile
• Chromium, isikhangeli sewebhu (inguqulelo yasimahla yeGoogle Chrome)
• Pidgin, ncokola
• Ukhukula, imilambo
• VLC, ividiyo
• I-XBMC, iziko losasazo
• FileZilla,FTP
• GIMP, umhleli womfanekiso (uhlobo lweFotohop)

9. Guqula ujongano

Unxibelelwano lwendabuko lwe-GNOME
Ukuba awunguye umanyano woManyano kwaye ufuna ukusebenzisa ujongano lwesiko lwe-GNOME, nceda wenze oku kulandelayo:

1. Phuma
2. Cofa kwigama lakho lomsebenzisi
3. Khangela imenyu yeseshoni phantsi kwekrini
4. Yitshintshe kwi-Ubuntu iye kwi-Ubuntu Classic
5. Cofa u-Ngena.

Kwimeko yesizathu esingaqhelekanga olu khetho alufumaneki, zama ukuqhuba lo mthetho ulandelayo kuqala:

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-gnome-session-fallback

Igobolondo le-GNOME 3 / GNOME
Ukuba ufuna ukuzama iGnome 3.6 ngeGNOME Shell, endaweni yoBumbano.

Ukufakwa: khangela kwiZiko leSoftware: iqokobhe le-gnome. Ngaphandle koko, ungangena lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela ...

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-gnome-shell

Ungayifaka kwakhona kwi-GNOME Shell PPA, eya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ibandakanye iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo:

Isongezo sudo-apt-reppa ppa: ricotz / uvavanyo lwe-sudo yokongeza-i-ppa yokugcina: gnome3-iqela / gnome3 sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo lwe-sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-gnome-shell gnome-tweak-isixhobo

Ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokufaka iGnome Shell, unokuba nomdla wokufaka izandiso zeGnome Shell. Ukuzifaka kwi-GNOME Shell 3.6 run:

I-sudo apt-get install gir1.2-gtop-2.0 wget -O gs-extensions-3.6.deb http://dl.dropbox.com/u/53319850/NoobsLab.com/apps/gs-extensions-3.6.deb sudo dpkg -i gs-extensions-3.6.deb sudo rm gs-ulwandiso-3.6.deb

IChinamon
ICinammon yimfoloko yeGnome 3 esetyenzisiweyo kwaye yaphuhliswa ngabenzi beLinux Mint ekuvumela ukuba ube nebha yomsebenzi ophantsi kunye neMenyu yokuQala yakudala.

Isongezo sudo-apt-reppa ppa: gwendal-lebihan-dev / isinamon-ezinzileyo sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo lwe-sudo apt-fumana ukufaka isinamon

UMATE

UMATE yiFolokhwe yeGnome 2 eyavela njengenye indlela yabasebenzisi be-GNOME emva kotshintsho olukhulu oluye lwasokola kwimeko-bume yedesktop xa usebenzisa iShell yayo enempikiswano. Ngokusisiseko, UMATE uyi-GNOME 2, kodwa batshintshe amagama ezinye zeephakeji zabo.

Isongezo-sudo-apt-repository "deb http://packages.mate-desktop.org/repo/ubuntu ubuninzi bezinto eziphambili" sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo lwe-sudo apt-fumana ukufaka iqabane-ugcino-lwesitshixo sothando ukufumana uhlaziyo lwesudo apt-fumana fakela iqabane-elingundoqo kwiqabane-kwidesktop-yendalo

10. Faka izalathi kunye noluhlu olukhawulezayo

Izikhombisi -Ungafaka izikhombisi ezininzi, eziza kubonakala kwipaneli ephezulu yedesktop yakho. Ezi zikhombisi zingabonisa ulwazi malunga nezinto ezininzi (imozulu, izixhobo zehardware, i-ssh, inkqubo yokujonga inkqubo, ibhokisi yedrophu, ibhokisi ebonakalayo, njl.njl.).

Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezikhombisi, kunye nenkcazo emfutshane yofakelo lwabo, ziyafumaneka apha Buza Ubuntu.

Uluhlu olukhawulezayo Uluhlu olukhawulezayo likuvumela ukuba ufikelele ekusebenzeni kwesicelo esiqhelekileyo. Zibaleka ngebar ebonakala ngasekhohlo kwidesktop yakho.

Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezintlu ezikhawulezayo, kunye nenkcazo emfutshane yofakelo lwabo, iyafumaneka kwi Buza Ubuntu.

11. Faka uMphathi weSeto seCompiz kunye nezinye iiplagi ezongezelelweyo

UCompiz nguye owenza ezo zinto zokubhala zimangalisayo zisishiya sonke singathethi. Ngelishwa Ubuntu abuzanga nayo nayiphi na imbonakalo yomzobo ukuqwalasela iCompiz. Kananjalo ayizi nazo zonke iiplagi ezifakiweyo.

Ukuzifaka, ndavula i-terminal kwaye ndachwetheza:

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-compizconfig-useto-umphathi we-compiz-fusion-plugins-eyongezelelweyo

12. Susa imenyu yehlabathi

Ukususa oko kubizwa ngokuba yi "global menu", eyenza ukuba imenyu yezicelo ivele kwiqela eliphezulu ledesktop yakho, ndivule nje itheminali kwaye ndichwetheze oku kulandelayo:

Sudo apt-susa i-appmenu-gtk3 appmenu-gtk appmenu-qt

Phuma uze ungene kwakhona.

Ukubuyisa utshintsho, vula itheminali kwaye ungene:

Sudo apt-fumana usetyenziso lwe-appmenu-gtk3 appmenu-gtk appmenu-qt

13. Susa iziphumo zeAmazon kwiDash

Ungayikhubaza kuseto lweNkqubo> Iphaneli yemfihlo Xa sele ulapho, khetha ukhetho "Bandakanya iziphumo ezikwi-intanethi."

Olunye ukhetho olunamandla ngakumbi kukukhupha iphakheji ehambelana nayo:

Sudo apt-susa ubunye-ilensi-yokuthenga

Ukudibanisa iwebhu kwi-desktop yakho

Yongeza iiakhawunti zakho zemidiya yoluntu

Ukuqala, yiya kwiPaneli yeesetingi zeNkqubo> iiAkhawunti ezikwi-Intanethi. Xa sele ulapho, cofa kwindawo ethi "Yongeza iAkhawunti".

Iinkonzo ezixhasiweyo zibandakanya iAol, Windows Live, Twitter, Google, Yahoo!, Facebook (kunye neFacebook Chat), iFlickr, nezinye ezininzi.

Izicelo ezisebenzisa le datha kukuba novelwano, iGwibber kunye neShotwell.

Iiapps

Ubuntu WebApps yinto entsha evumela iiwebhusayithi ezinje ngeGmail, iGrooveshark, iLast.fm, iFacebook, uGoogle amaxwebhu kunye nezinye ezininzi, ukudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo kunye nobumbano kwidesktop: uya kuba nakho ukukhangela indawo ngeHUD, uya kufumana izaziso desktop, uluhlu olukhawulezayo luya kongezwa kwaye luya kudibana kunye nemiyalezo kunye nemenyu yezaziso.

Ukuqalisa kufuneka utyelele enye yeendawo ezixhaswayo (sinoluhlu olupheleleyo apha) kwaye ucofe ku "faka" okuzivelelayo okuza kubonakala, njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso ongentla.

15. Isikhokelo se-Ubuntu Desktop

Akukho nto ingcono kunokujonga amaxwebhu asemthethweni (ngeSpanish) Ubuntu. Luncedo oluhle kakhulu kubantu abafikayo kwaye, ukongeza ekubeni lubanzi kakhulu, lwalubhalwe ngabasebenzisi abatsha engqondweni, ke luluncedo kakhulu kwaye kulula ukulufunda.

Uyakwazi ukufumana ulwazi malunga nento entsha kwi-Ubuntu 12.10 kunye nolwazi malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa i-launcher ukuqala izicelo (ezinokudideka kwabo bangazange basebenzise ubunye), indlela yokukhangela izicelo, iifayile, umculo nokunye okuninzi ngeDash, njani lawula usetyenziso kunye noseto kunye nemenyu yebar, ukuba uyivala njani iseshoni, ucime okanye utshintshe abasebenzisi kunye nokunye okuninzi.