I-Linux ukuhlangula! Ezinye ii-distros zibuya kwintlekele

Ngethamsanqa, abo basebenzisa iLinux banezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokujongana neengxaki. Ii-distros ezininzi zibeka ezi zixhobo kunye kwiphakheji enye esinokuzithatha naphina kwaye banethuba lokuba zii-CD eziPhila, esinokuthi sizisebenzise ngaphandle kokuzifakaApha siza kukhankanya kuphela ezimbalwa zezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zeLinux ngaphandle apho ukuze zisetyenziswe njengeenkqubo zokuhlangula. Xa iWindows isifa, iLinux iza kunceda!

InkquboRescueCd

ISystemRescueCd yinkqubo yeGnu / linux eqalekisiweyo kwi-cdrom esetyenziselwa ukulungisa inkqubo yakho kunye nokubuyisa idatha yakho emva kokwehluleka. Izama ukubonelela ngendlela elula yokwenza imisebenzi yolawulo kwikhompyuter yakho, njengokudala kunye nokuhlela izahlulelo kwi-hard drive. Inezinto ezininzi ezincedisayo (ezahluliweyo, ezokuma, iifstools, ...) kunye nezixhobo ezisisiseko (abahleli, umphathi wamaphakathi ezinzulwini zobusuku, izixhobo zenethiwekhi). Injongo kukwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa: qala nje kwi-cdrom kwaye unokwenza yonke into. Inkqubo kernel ixhasa ezona fayile zibalulekileyo (ext2 / ext3, reiserfs, reiser4, xfs, jfs, vfat, ntfs, iso9660), kunye neefayile zenethiwekhi (samba kunye nfs).

Ezi zizixhobo eziphambili zenkqubo:

• Icandelo le-GNU sesona sixhobo silungileyo sokuhlela izahlulelo zakho zehard drive kwiLinux.
• GParted lintsingiselo yokwahlulahlula uMlingo kwiLinux.
• Ukwahlulahlula yintsingiselo yoMoya / yeDrive yeLinux
• Isixhobo seFayileystem (e2fsprogs, reiserfsprogs, reiser4progs, xfsprogs, jfsutils, ntfsprogs, dosfstools): ikuvumela ukuba ufomathile, wenze ubungakanani kwakhona, ulungise isahlulelo esele sikhona kwihard drive yakho.
• I-Sfdisk ikuvumela ukuba ugcine kunye nokubuyisela itafile yakho yokwahlula

Ungajonga iifayile ze iphepha lezixhobo ngeenkcukacha ezithe kratya.

InkquboRescueCd ikwakhona kwimfama. Ngoku, i-linux speakup version 1.5 yesikrini sokufunda isebenza kakuhle, kwaye kufundwa ikhibhodi yokufunda ikhibhodi. Lo msebenzi wavavanywa nguGregory Nowak.

Kuyenzeka ukuba kwenziwe iinguqulelo idiski yesiqhelo. Umzekelo, unokongeza iincwadi zakho zeempendulo ukwenza inkqubo yokubuyisela ngokuzenzekelayo. Kusenokwenzeka yitshise iDVD elungiselelwe wena ne SystemRescueCd kunye ne-4.2 GB yedatha yakho (yogcino, umzekelo). Funda incwadana yokufumana iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

Kulula kakhulu faka iSystemRescueCd kwintonga ye-USB. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu ukuba awukwazi ukuqala kwiCD. Kufuneka ukhuphele iifayile ezininzi kwi-pendrive kwaye usebenzise i-syslinux. Inkqubo yokufakela inokwenziwa desde Linux okanye kwiWindows. Landela imiyalelo ye ngezandla ngeenkcukacha ezithe kratya.

Ulwazi oluthe kratya | InkquboRescueCd

Yenza kwakhona i-Backup kunye nokuBuyisa

Ukuphinda wenze kwakhona ukuBuyisa kunye nokuBuyisa kukusasazwa kweLinux kugxilwe ekwenzeni iikopi zokulondolozwa kwediski enzima kunye neminye imisebenzi yolondolozo kunye nokubuyisa.

I-Redo Backup kunye ne-Recovery ibonakala ngobukhulu bayo obuncinci, ngaphantsi kwe-70MB, ithuba lokuyisebenzisa kwi-liveCD okanye kwimemori ye-USB ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na kwikhompyuter yakho, kunye nemeko yomsebenzisi elula nesebenzayo.

Yenza kwakhona i-Backup kunye nokuBuyisa iya kukuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwiLinux okanye iiWindows partitions, uzihlele kwaye ukhuphe umxholo, ungene kwi-Intanethi okanye uthumele umyalezo okhawulezileyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Kodwa esona sixhobo siphambili sokwenza kwakhona ukuGcina kunye nokuBuyisa ngumsebenzi waso wokugcina. Kumanyathelo ambalwa uya kuba nakho ukwenza ikopi ngqo yediski yakho kwaye uyibuyisele kwimeko apho unengxaki kwikhompyuter yakho, nokuba yiWindows okanye iLinux.

Phakathi kwezixhobo ezibandakanya sinenkqubo yokubona imeko yeedrive zethu ezinzima,IfotoRec, ukubuyisa iifayile ezisusiweyo kumgqomo wokuphinda usetyenziswe okanye izixhobo zokugcina esivumela ukuba sivumelanise iifolda ezimbini kwaye senze ikopi eyongezelelweyo. Kuzo zonke ezi zinto kufuneka songeze iFirefox, umhleli wokubhaliweyo kunye nesiphelo sendlela ukuze sikwazi ukwenza iiodolo ezivela kwikhonsoli.

Ukongeza, sinokunye okunye yenza i-hard drive okanye ukwahlula umfanekiso ngokukhawuleza, esinika ithuba lokuba inkqubo yethu ibuyiselwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba into esifuna ukuyifumana kukufumana kwakhona ifayile okanye ifolda kwi-hard drive yethu ngenxa yokusilela kwenkqubo, kuyakwanela ukusebenzisa isikhangeli sefayile esidibanisa nokufikelela kwiidrive zethu kwaye sikope kwifolda kwi-hard drive yangaphandle.

Ulwazi oluthe kratya | Yenza kwakhona i-Backup kunye nokuBuyisa

Ubuntu Rescue Remix

Le yenye yezinto ezininzi Ubuntu obuhanjisiweyo, kugxilwe kweli tyala ekunikezeleni ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukuze sikwazi ukubuyisa idatha yethu kwimeko yokusilela kwenkqubo yokusebenza okanye ukwahlulahlula. Into elungileyo kukuba bonke abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu abayi kuba neengxaki ezinkulu ekusetyenzisweni kwayo, ukunciphisa ijika lokufunda kancinci kuba ikwaphathwa ngeconsole, ke ngoko ukuba siqhele ukusebenzisa le ndlela kwi-Ubuntu imiyalelo emininzi esele siyazi ukuba siyisebenzisa .

Enye into enomdla malunga nokuhanjiswa yile izifundo zetyala, ezisinika imizekelo ebonakalayo yokubuyiswa kwedatha kwiimeko ezithile ezinokuba luncedo olukhulu kuthi. Njengakwimeko ezimbini zangaphambili, kubandakanya izixhobo ezininzi zokulawula iifayile kunye neesahlulelo, kunye nokubuyisa idatha esusiweyo kwiitoti zethu zenkunkuma.

Ulwazi oluthe kratya | Ubuntu Rescue Remix

UZiqu zithathu woKuhlangula iDisk

I-Trinity Rescue Kit (i-TRK) isasazwa simahla kwiLinux eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukubuyisa nokulungisa iikhompyuter yeWindows. Ezinye zeempawu zayo ezibalulekileyo zezi zilandelayo:

• I-5 yeantivirus eyahlukeneyo eqhuba ngomyalelo omnye kwaye ihlaziywa nge-Intanethi: IClamAV (clam), F-prot (fprot), Grisoft AVG (avg), iBitdefender (bde), Vexira (va).
• Ukususwa ngokulula kwephasiwedi yeWindows.
• Ukwenza iinkqubo zefayile yeNTFS ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi.
• Izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokufumana kwakhona iifayile ezisusiweyo.
• Ukufumana kwakhona izahlulelo ezilahlekileyo.
• Ukusetyenziswa konxibelelwano lweMulticast yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yefayile
• Izixhobo zokufumanisa i-RootKits.

Ulwazi oluthe kratya | UZiqu zithathu woKuhlangula iDisk

CDLinux

I-CDlinux (ICompact Distro Linux) sisasazo esincinci se-GNU / Linux esivela kwiCD kwaye silungele iikhompyuter ezinememori encinci. Isebenzisa i-XFCE, ukukhanya kunye nokusebenza, kwaye ibandakanya izixhobo zokudlala iifayile zemultimedia, ukuhlela amaxwebhu, ukujonga i-Intanethi, ukuxoxa kunye nokuhlela iifoto.

I-CDlinux ilawulwa kakhulu. Singayiqala kwiCD, DoC, Flash, ATA, SATA okanye kwi-SCSI hard disk, USB, okanye IEEE1394 ibhasi, kwaye siyifake kwi-ext2, ext3, jfs, reiserfs, xfs, isofs kunye ne-udf partitions, sikwafunda ii-hfs, hfsplus, fat okanye ntfs .

I-CDlinux ixhasa inani elikhulu lezixhobo zehardware kunye nenethiwekhi, ukuze isetyenziswe njengenye yeekhompyuter ezindala okanye zothungelwano kunye nolondolozo okanye imisebenzi yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Ulwazi oluthe kratya | CDLinux

riplinux

I-RIPLinux yi-CD e-bootable okanye i-USB esivumela ukuba siphinde sibuye, senze i-backups, boot kwaye sigcine iinkqubo. I-RIPLinux ixhasa zonke iintlobo zediski kunye neefomathi zesahlulelo, kubandakanya neWindows. Inamancedo aliqela: ikuvumela ukuba uphinde ufumane iibhutsi ezonakalisiweyo, ixhasa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zefayile, inkxaso yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeediski kunye neenethiwekhi. Ine "cons" ezimbini ezifuna ukuqwalaselwa: ifuna inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu lolwazi kwaye yonke into yenziwa ngesiphelo.

Iza ne:

• Landa i-fetchmail, curl, wget, ssh / sshd, mutt, amakhonkco, msmtp, tmsnc, slrn, lftp, epic kunye neFiredox inkxaso ye-SSL
• Kubandakanya i-cdrwtool, i-mkudffs, kunye neepakeptsupup ukuvumela ukubhala kwimithombo yeendaba ebonakalayo.
• fsck.reiserfs kunye 'fsck.reiser4 ukukhangela kunye nokulungisa iireiserfs kunye nenkqubo yefayile reiser4.
• xfs_repair ukulungisa inkqubo ye-Linux xfs.
• jfs_fsck ukujonga nokulungisa inkqubo yefayile ye-Linux jfs.
• e2fsck ukujonga nokulungisa i-Linux ext2 okanye inkqubo yeefayile ze-ext3.
• ntfresize ukuphinda wenze ubungakanani kwakhona beenkqubo zeWindows NTFS ngaphandle kokulahleka kwedatha.
• ntfs-3g ukuze ubhale kwiinkqubo ze-NTFS yeWindows.
• chntpw ikuvumela ukuba ujonge ulwazi lomsebenzisi kunye neepassword kwiinkqubo yeWindows.
• I-cmospwd ikuvumela ukuba uphinde ufumane iphasiwedi kwi-CMOS / BIOS.

Ulwazi oluthe kratya | RipLinux

Imithombo eyongezelelweyo: IGenbeta