Inqaku liphefumlelwe ngenqaku likaSwapnil Bhartiya kwiMagazini ye-Muktware.
http://www.muktware.com/3695/linux-and-foss-are-extremely-selfish-its-ok-be-selfish
"Wonke umsebenzi olungileyo uqala xa umphuhlisi kufuneka ezirhawuzele ngokwakhe" u-Eric S. Raymond
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, uLinus Torvalds wanikwa iMbasa yeTekhnoloji ye-Millennium kunye nokutshekishwa kwama-euro angamawaka angama-600. Kudliwanondlebe ne-BBC, uLinus wathi uluvo lomthombo ovulekileyo yayikukuvumela wonke umntu ukuba "azicingele" kwaye ungazami ukwenza ukuba wonke umntu afake isandla kwinzuzo elungileyo. Kungekudala emva koko, intatheli uCarla Schroder wabhala inqaku lxer.com, egxeka ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi "ukuzingca" kunye ukuyithatha njengesithuko kumawakawaka wabaphuhlisi besoftware yasimahla.
Ndicinga ukuba impikiswano ilele kwigama elithi "ukuzingca" kuthi. Masibone ukuba ngalo mzekelo ndicacisa izinto kancinci. Masithi uyaphuma endlwini uncede ixhego ukuwela isitalato. Ukuba ndikubuzile ukuba kutheni uyenzile, ungathi "Ngoba ixhego lifuna uncedo." Kodwa ukuba ndikubuzile malunga nento ayenzileyo ukunceda ixhego, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kundixelela "Ngoba me yenza uzive ulungile oko yo yenza into ukuphucula ubomi bomnye umntu. "
Ukuqwalaselwa kwamagama "mna" kunye "nam". Ngamazwi aphakathi kweso sizathu. VOS wenza okulungileyo kuba usenza TE uziva ubhetele. Oko kukuthi umntu. Abantu baqhutywa yile "mna".
Oku kundikhumbuza ngento endiyibone kwiklasi yefilosofi xa u-Emanuel Kant "iZiseko zeMetaphysics" zanikwa. U-Kant wathi kule ncwadi ukuba intando entle yayikukuthanda umsebenzi womsebenziOko kukuthi, kungengenxa yomdla, okanye ngokuthanda, okanye ngaphandle komnqweno. Ukwenza isenzo somsebenzi yayikukubonisa intlonelo okanye imbeko kwi umthetho wokuziphatha ukuba ukuthanda kuyazinika. Umntu usebenza "ngaphandle komsebenzi", xa esenza umsebenzi ayilandeli mdla othile, kwaye ayisiyiyo ityekelo okanye umnqweno, kodwa kukhuthazwa kuphela ukuhlonipha okanye ukuhlonipha umthetho wokuziphathaNokuba isenzo sabo sinokuba neziphumo ezihle okanye ezimbi kumntu wabo. Nasiphi na esinye isizathu sesenzo esifanayo siqwalaselwa «ukuzingca»Ngokuka Kant.
Ngamanye amagama: Ukuba bekukho umthetho wokuziphatha (owakho okanye weqela) othi kufuneka uncede abantu abadala ukuwela isitalato, kwaye uncede abantu abadala, hayi kuba ikwenza uzive ulungile ukwenza njalo kodwa unyanzelekile ukuthobela loo mthetho wokuziphatha, apho uya kube usebenza ngokuzithandela hayi ngenxa yokuzingca.
Ngoku, njengokuba umququ kufuneka wohlulwe kwingqolowa, Kufuneka wohlule isiqu sakho ekubaweni. Yinto enye ukufaka isandla ngokuzikhethela kwakho ukuba nje unolawulo kumatshini wakho kwaye enye iyafana kodwa ukuba ulawula umatshini wakho. Okokugqibela kukubawa. Kukwindawo yodliwanondlebe, uLinus uthi izizathu "zokuzingca" nganye nganye akudingeki ukuba benze nantoni na umvuzo wemali.
Ngapha koko. Olu luvo lwam oluthobekileyo. Masibone ukuba ndiyayiphinda na impumelelo ebinenqaku lam elidlulileyo (che elav, ingaba kulungile ukuba uvale amagqabantshintshi ngeli nqaku? Nditsho ukuphelisa ingxoxo).
Udliwanondlebe lwe-BBC noLinus:
http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-18419231
Inqaku likaCarla Schroder:
http://lxer.com/module/newswire/view/168555/index.html
Ewe, enyanisweni, awunasizathu, nangaphezulu, kwisoftware efanayo sonke siyazingca xa sinceda, amaxesha amaninzi ukunceda iprojekthi ukuba ikhule iza ngenjongo yokuyisebenzisa ukuvelisa okanye ukwenza nantoni na oyifunayo ngekamva kwaye yamkelekile ngokugqibeleleyo.
Omnye umzekelo; Ndikhupha ikhowudi yenkqubo yam, isimahla ... abaninzi bayithandile le nkqubo kwaye uninzi lucinga ukuba bangayiphucula. Bayayiphucula, bapapasha uphuculo kwaye ndithatha olo phuculo, ndibabandakanya kwinkqubo yam kwaye ukuba simahla ndingazisebenzisa ngendlela endithanda ngayo. Yonke into iphela iyinto engenzakalisi mntu ngenxa yokuba ndinike ikhowudi, bayiphucule kwaye ngoku ndisebenzisa uphuculo, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, wonke umntu ...
Ngaphezu koko, ngamanye amaxesha ukuzingca kubonakala xa usenza le nkqubo ukuze udume ngokulula, awufuni kufumana mali ngayo, kodwa endaweni yoko ube nodumo lokuba uphinde uqalise ukutyeba ...
Zininzi iindlela zokutolika ezingenakwenza ukuba igama elithi "ukuzingca" libe lixesha elibi, nangona usitsho, ukuba ungabhidaniswa nokubawa yenye into.
Makabongwe abo bacinga ngeedolophu kunye nezithandi zobulumko. (Andithethi ukubhuqa)
Ukuchazwa kokulungileyo nokungalunganga kuxhomekeke ekuziphatheni kakuhle koluntu nakokomntu ngamnye, ke ngoko akunakugqitywa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ukuzingca kulungile kubi, okanye "akunjalo" kulungile okanye kubi.
Into ekufuneka icace gca kukuba ukuzingca kufuna ukulungelwa kwaso nangaliphi na ixabiso, akuqwalaseli kwaye akufuni kulungelwa abanye, into leyo ethetha ukuba, ukuba ukufezekisa oko kulungileyo kuyabiza ukulungelwa kwabanye, kuyenziwa , ngolu hlobo mayibe kukuziqonda okanye ukungazi (kuba loo nto ayicingelwa). Ukuba ngesenzo sokuzingca kuphumelele ukulunga komnye umntu, ibingeyiyo eyona njongo iphambili kodwa ibe sisiphumo esingalindelwanga sesibambiso okanye injongo yesibini esetyenziswayo.
Ngokusekwe koku kungasentla kwaye ngaphandle kokushiya ecaleni nayiphi na ingongoma, umntu ngamnye unokuthatha isigqibo ngokuzithoba ukuba ingaba ukuzingca kulungile okanye kubi ngokokuziphatha okukujikelezile.
Njengoko usitsho, UNksk. Carla akaqondi oku. Ukuba nokuzingca akuthethi ukuthintela ukubanakho kwengcinga, kwaye ayithethi ukwenzakalisa abanye ukuze kuzuze wena.
Ndabelana nolunye uluvo okoko ndizingca ndenza into eyenzelwa mna, izibonelelo zam, ukufumana mna, okanye ukuziva ndilungile, kwaye ukuzingca akusoloko kufuneka kwenzakalise abanye ngokuchaseneyo ukuba ndenza into elungileyo ukuze ndizive ndilungile, ndiyakhuthaza enye enesizathu sokuziva ulunge, yenza elaa nyathelo linye xa ubona umzekelo wam okoko undenzele okuhle uhambe kakuhle.
Ngaphezu koko, sabelana ngekhowudi ngethemba lokuba umntu othile uya kuyiphucula kwaye aphucule inkqubo endiyenzayo.
Ingxaki kukuba uninzi lutolika ngendlela engeyiyo amagama, kodwa nkqu neBhayibhile ayikhankanyi ukuba ungazicingeli, akukho myalelo uthi: Musa ukuzingca.
Ke ukuzingca akulunganga; ububi kukubawa okuhamba nokuzingca.
Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo inqaku
Ndivuma ngokupheleleyo ekwahlukaneni kokuzingca ekubaweni, enyanisweni eyona nto iphambili kule yokuziphatha kwi-GNU / Linux "zii-bugtrackers":
-Ndixela ibug kuba iyandikhathaza kwizixhobo endizisebenzisayo.
Kwaye akufuneki ukuba ithathwe njengento embi, into yokuba ivulekile ithetha ukuba "enkosi kukuzingca" kuko konke esikwenza ukuba siqhubele phambili ngokuxhumaxhuma kunye nemida.
haha jonga nje into eyathethwa nguLinus kuNvidia haha lomona ulungileyo njengoko ndisithi andikaze ndibenkampani enobulumko malunga nophuhliso, imibuliso.
Ndinephepha lodonga ukusukela kuloo mzuzu
Andiboni nto iphosakeleyo ngale nto ithethwayo, wonke umntu wenza igalelo kwi-SL kwiminqweno yakhe, umzekelo umnqwazi obomvu unegalelo kwi-linux kernel kuba bayayisebenzisa kwaye iyawalungela njalo njalo.
NGQO !!!
ungathethi kwakhona ... lowo ngumzekelo ngokubanzi wayo yonke into.
😉
Kulungile…. Ndifuna ukuba itshekhi 😀
Ngokucacileyo umzekelo owunikayo kukuzingca, ukuba ekuboneni kuqala abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukungazicingeli yenye into, nokuba isenzo sithatha ukucinga ukuba inkuthazo ibinokuzinikela okanye kwezinye iimeko ezininzi kweso senzo injongo iyinyani. ukuzincama. Ngoku ukuba kukho ukuzingca kwizenzo ezininzi ekubonakala ukuba azikho, oko akuthethi ukuba yonke into inemvelaphi yokuzingca kwaye kufuneka.
Inika umbono (kwaye anditsho nje ngenxa yeli nqaku kunye nezimvo zalo) okoko iTorvalds yasasaza ukuzingca, ngubani owaziyo ukuba ngenxa yokuba ucinga ngoluhlobo okanye ngokuthetha into yokuqala ayenzileyo ukuba ivakalise ingxabano kunye nokutsala ingqalelo ngoku kusefashonini ukuxolisa ngokuzingca, ukuthethelela kwaye ufumane nendlela yokwenza ukuba kufaneleke ukungqina ukuba ukuzingca ngamandla okushukumisa umhlaba.
Kwaye ekubeni bekwisicwangciso sefilosofi kwaye bathetha ngokubawa, ukubawa akufuni nje ukuthatha into ethile, okanye ukufuna ubutyebi. Ukubawa "kukuzifunela" izinto ezintle. Kunokuthiwa uTorvalds wenza i-kernel ngenxa yokunyoluka kuba wayefuna ukulawula (konke) kumatshini wakhe (ngokunyanisekileyo andazi ukuba kutheni benxulumana nokubawa kunento encinci) kwaye ke kunokwenzeka ukuba phuma ukubawa kweminye imizekelo ebonakalayo "engenguye"
Ndikrokrela ukuba ukuba uLinus endaweni ka "egotism" ebethe "ukunyoluka" izizathu kunye nokugculelwa kuya kuguqulwa.
Into oyilibeleyo ukuyithetha, inokuba yeyokuhambelana nale ingasentla.
Uninzi "lwezenzo ezilungileyo" zinokubangelwa kukuzingca. Oko akufuneki ukuba kwenziwe ukuzingca kulungile, kodwa endaweni yoko yenze isenzo singalungi. Kubonakala ngathi ngoku sifuna ukugqiba eyokuqala kwaye siyilahle eyesibini.
Kwaye enye into ehambelana nayo kukuba ukuzingca nokubawa kuhlala kubonakala kuhambelana.
1) Kwinqaku elindikhuthazayo kukho eminye imizekelo emi-2 kodwa andiyibekanga kuba ndibathandabuza.
http://www.muktware.com/3695/linux-and-foss-are-extremely-selfish-its-ok-be-selfish
2) Ukuba imalunga nokuba ngubani omele ukulawula umatshini wam, yintoni inkanuko? Ngaba ulawulo ndim okanye yindlela yokusebenza endiyifakileyo kumatshini wam?
3) Kulungile ukuba ndicaphule uKant, kuba ukuba bendicaphule e-Ayn Rand bekuya kuba luluvo olunamandla kakhulu.
Nje ukuba ndive into echaza kakuhle ukuzingca njengenjini yoluntu:
Ejongane nengqele egqithisileyo, isidenge sikhulula ingubo yaso ukuze siyinike omnye umntu size sigqibe sife ngenxa yengqele; I-miser ihlala ingcangcazela ngengubo yayo kwaye ayiniki mntu; umntu ozingcayo, ukhanyisa umlilo omkhulu ngenxa yokuba ebanda, kodwa wonke umntu angakhusela kuloo mlilo, kubandakanya nabo babize lo mfo engakhange ayinike ibhatyi yakhe kodwa engenzanga nto ukubasa umlilo wokuzingca.
Andikhathali nokuba zeziphi izizathu ezikhokelele ekubeni umntu abase umlilo ukuba nam ndingazuza kuwo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni umdla wam wokuzikhusela engqeleni ngomlilo womnye umntu uyaphendula kwiminqweno yokuzingca (ukuzolisa ukubanda kwam)
Inqaku elilungileyo ... I-Egoism ibotshelelwe ngokungathandabuzekiyo ekukhuleni kwethu ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala senza ukhetho, kwaye senza ukhetho ngokulula ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zethu okanye kwiimfuno zethu.
"Ngokusekwe kwiminqweno yethu okanye kwiimfuno zethu." Bendifuna ukuthi 😉