Ukuphehlelelwa uhlaziyo olutsha lwe "IManjaro Linux 21.3", apho uhlaziyo oluninzi lwamacandelo ahlukeneyo lwenziwe, apho uhlaziyo lweendawo ezisingqongileyo luvelele, kunye ne-installer, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Kwabo batsha eManjaro, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba yakhiwe kwiArch Linux kwaye ijolise kubasebenzisi be-novice. Ukusasazwa kugqame ngokuba nenkqubo yokufakela elula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, inkxaso yokufumanisa i-hardware ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokufaka abaqhubi abayimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwayo.
Iimpawu ezintsha eziphambili zeManjaro Linux 21.3
Olu hlaziyo olutsha olunikezelwa ngokusasazwa, luphawulwe ukuba isifakeli sihlaziywe kuguqulelo lwamva nje lwesakhelo seCalamares, apho i inkxaso yezahlulo ezifihliweyo ze-LUKS kwaye yandisiwe kumnqongo wofakelo ukuhlela izahlulelo zedisk. Imodyuli yokuqala yokudala yomsebenzisi iphumeza uluhlu lwamagama enginginya angavumelekanga kunye namagama eakhawunti adibana namagama asetyenziswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlohla.
Kwinxalenye yentliziyo yenkqubo, njengakwinguqulo yangaphambili, ukuhanjiswa kuyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-Linux 5.15 kernel branch.
Kuhlelo olusekwe kwi-GNOME, oku ihlaziywe kuguqulelo lwe-GNOME 42 kunye nalapho kuseto lwehlabathi lojongano olumnyama luphunyeziweyo. Kwizicelo, kuyenzeka ukwenza ngokwahlukileyo ukukhanya okanye ubeko olumnyama, nokuba sisiphi na isitayile esipheleleyo senkqubo.
izicelo ezininzi zifuduselwe kwi-GTK 4 kunye nethala leencwadi libadwaita, enikezela ngamawijethi angaphandle kwebhokisi kunye nezinto zokwakha izicelo ezithobelayo ze-GNOME HIG (Izikhokelo zoMsebenzi woMntu) kwaye ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokuphendula kuyo nayiphi na isayizi yesikrini. Unikezelo olulungiselelwe usetyenziso olusebenza kwimo yesikrini esigcweleyo.
Kuhlelo olusekwe kwi KDE, oku ihlaziywe kwi-KDE Plasma 5.24 kwaye apho indlela yokuhlela ikuvumela ukuba uhambise ngokukhululekileyo indawo yolawulo ngemouse ngokubamba phantsi nayiphi na indawo, hayi nje iqhosha elikhethekileyo.
Kuyacaciswa ukuba kuphunyeziwe isiphumo sombono omtsha (Amagqabantshintshi) ukubona umxholo weedesktop ezinenyani. Inkqubo yokukhangela ujongano (KRunner) inikezela ngoncedo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwimisebenzi yokukhangela ekhoyo, eboniswa xa ucofa uphawu lombuzo okanye ungenisa "?" umyalelo.
Ngokubhekiselele kuhlelo oluphambili, luyaqhubeka ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusingqongileyo komsebenzisi I-Xfce 4.16, kodwa umphathi wefestile ufumene uhlaziyo oluninzi kunye nophuculo kwakhona kwindawo yokuhlanganisa kunye ne-GLX.
Kucacisiwe ukuba inkxaso eyongeziweyo yokulinganisa ngamaqhezu kwincoko yababini ebonisayo, kunye nokuphawula indlela ekhethwayo yomboniso ngeenkwenkwezi, kunye nokongeza umlinganiselo wembonakalo ecaleni kwezigqibo.
Umphathi woqwalaselo uphucule ukukhangela kunye nesakhono sokucoca kwaye i-Thunar ifumene izilungiso ezininzi kunye neempawu ezithile eziphawulekayo, eziquka ukunqumamisa ukukhuphela/ukuhambisa imisebenzi, inkxaso yokudlulisa iifayile efolile, ukukhumbula iisetingi zokujonga uvimba weefayili, kunye nenkxaso ekuhleni kwimixholo yeGtk.
Okokugqibela, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nolu kukhululwa, ungajonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Khuphela iManjaro Linux 21.3
Okokugqibela kwabo banomdla wokufumana inguqulelo entsha yeManjaro, banokufumana umfanekiso wenkqubo ngokuya kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokuhanjiswa kunye necandelo lokukhuphela unokufumana amakhonkco ukukhuphela naziphi na incasa oyithandayo okanye iinguqulelo zoluntu ezongeza ezinye iimeko zedesktop okanye abaphathi befestile.
I-Manjaro iza kulwakhiwo oluphilayo kunye ne-KDE (3,5 GB), i-GNOME (3,3 GB), kunye ne-Xfce (3,2 GB) yeemeko zedesktop. Ngegalelo loluntu, yakha ngeBudgie, Cinnamon, Deepin, LXDE, LXQt, MATE kunye ne-i3 ziphuhliswa ngakumbi.
Inkqubo yomfanekiso inokurekhodwa ngu:
- Windows: Banokusebenzisa i-Etcher, i-Universal USB Installer okanye iLinuxLive USB Creator, zombini kulula ukuzisebenzisa.
- I-Linux: Inketho ekhuthazwayo kukusebenzisa i-dd command, esichaza ngayo ukuba yeyiphi indlela esinomfanekiso we-Manjaro kunye nakwindawo apho sine-usb yethu:
dd bs=4M if=/ruta/a/manjaro.iso of=/dev/sdx && sync