I-Metisse, i-Musca, i-MWM, i-OpenBox kunye ne-PekWM: 5 ii-WMs ezizezinye zeLinux

Namhlanje siqhubeka nesethu Isithuba sesithandathu malunga Abaphathi bewindows (Abaphathi beWindows-WM, ngesiNgesi), apho siza kuthi siphonononge oku kulandelayo 5, kuluhlu lwethu lwe 50 kuxoxwe ngaphambili.

Ngale ndlela, ukuqhubeka nokwazi izinto ezibalulekileyo kubo, ezinje, ngaba zinjalo okanye akunjalo iiprojekthi ezisebenzayo, que Uhlobo lweWM zizo, zezabo iimpawu eziphambili, kwaye zifakwa njani, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba uluhlu olupheleleyo lwabaphathi bee Window ezizimeleyo nabaxhomekeke kuwe a Imeko-bume yeDesktop Ngokukodwa, ifunyenwe kule post inxulumene nayo:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Abaphathi beewindows: Ujongano loMsebenzisi weGrafiki yeGNU / Linux

Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukufunda eyethu Izithuba zangaphambili ezinxulumene noko Xa i-WM yangaphambili ihlaziyiwe, oku kulandelayo kunokucofa amakhonkco:

1. 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep kunye neyoyikekayo
2. IBerryWM, iBlackbox, iBSPWM, iByobu kunye neCompiz
3. I-CWM, i-DWM, ukhanyiso, i-EvilWM kunye ne-EXWM
4. I-Fluxbox, i-FLWM, i-FVWM, iHaze kunye neHerbstluftwm
5. I3WM, IceWM, Ion, JWM kunye neMatchBox

5 ezinye iiWM zeLinux

Imetisi

Inkcazo

Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

"OKANYEn Umphathi weWindows we-X oyilelwe ngeenjongo ezimbini engqondweni. Eyokuqala kukwenza kube lula kubaphandi be-HCI ukuba bayile kwaye basebenzise iindlela ezintsha zolawulo lwewindows. Okwesibini, yenza i-WM ehlengahlengisiweyo kwimigangatho ekhoyo (yexesha layo), kodwa yomelele kwaye isebenze ngokwaneleyo ukuba isetyenziswe yonke imihla, ukuze ibe liqonga elaneleyo lokuvavanya ubuchule obucetywayo.".

Izixhobo

• Iprojekthi engasebenziyo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela wafunyanwa kwiminyaka eli-12 eyadlulayo.
• Uhlobo: Ezizimeleyo.
• Kwakungathathelwa ingqalelo njengesindululo sedesktop entsha, kodwa sisixhobo sokwenza iintlobo ezintsha zeemeko zedesktop.
• Yayisetyenziswa, umzekelo, ukwenza inkqubo yoMsebenzisi yeFaçade yoMsebenzisi, inkqubo evumela ukulungelelaniswa, ukumiliselwa kwakhona kunye nokudityaniswa kwakhona konxibelelwano lwegraphical olukhoyo kusetyenziswa ubuchule bokuphatha ngokuthe ngqo.
• Isetyenziselwe ukuququzelela ukukopa kunye nokuhambisa imisebenzi, kunye nokudibanisa i-GTK + ujongano kumdlalo we-OpenGL-based Pok3D.
• Yasasazwa njenge "CD ebukhoma" nguMandriva ekuqaleni kuka-2007, kwaye yayifumaneka njengenye yeendlela ezisemgangathweni zedesktop kulwabiwo lweMandriva Linux.

Ukufakwa

Oku kulandelayo kunikwe amandla ukukhuphela kunye nokufakwa unxibelelwano. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM ungandwendwela oku kulandelayo unxibelelwano.

IMusca

Inkcazo

Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

“UMusca ngumphathi wefestile olula weX ovumela imowudi yeTiling kunye neStacking. Iyafana neRatpoison kodwa inobubele begundane kwaye isebenzisa ukuhamba ingwe ngokulula".

Izixhobo

• Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela wafunyanwa malunga neminyaka emi-3/1 eyadlulayo. Nangona, inguqulelo yayo yokugqibela ekhutshiweyo ibonakala ngathi ibingaphezulu nje kweminyaka esi-2 eyadlulayo.
• Uhlobo: Amandla.
• Yayingenayo imigoqo eyakhelweyo, iiphaneli, okanye imihombiso yeefestile, ngaphandle kwemiphetho yeefestile ebhityileyo ezibonisa ukugxila. Ikwaxhasa ukusebenza kwescreen esininzi.
  
• Ukuhamba kwefestile kunokuba nokucofa imouse ukugxila okanye ukukhokelwa ngokupheleleyo yingwe. Ukubekwa kweefestile kwakusenziwa ngesandla kodwa kulula, kwaye kwakungekho miqobo kwindlela yokwahlula isikrini.
• Sebenzisa i-dmm "dmenu" eluncedo yokusungula usetyenziso kunye nokwenza imiyalelo eyahlukeneyo eyakhelweyo engaphawulwanga kwimephu ezishushu.
• Ujongano lwayo lwalunomdla. Amaxabiso asisiseko ajongwa njengokulula kwaye kulula ukuwaqonda. Yathathelwa ingqalelo njengefanelekileyo kakhulu ngokwendawo. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokubeka ngokwamaqela yomphathi yayikufuphi kwiidesktops ezikhoyo ngoku.

Ukufakwa

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela esetyenziswe ngayo, oku kulandelayo kunikwe amandla unxibelelwano.

I-MWM

Inkcazo

Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

“Umphathi wefestile yeMotif (MWM) ngumphathi we-X yefestile esekwe kwi-Motif Toolkit.".

Izixhobo

• Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ubhaqiwe kwiinyanga ezi-3 ezidlulileyo, nangona inguqulelo yayo yakutshanje yakhutshwa phantse kwiminyaka emi-3 eyadlulayo.
• Uhlobo: Ukugcwala.
• Iqwalaselwa njenge-WM elula kakhulu, kodwa ngokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuseta okuhle.
• Inika ujongano lomsebenzisi oluxhasa usetyenziso lwe- «Alt-Tab» yokutshintsha iifestile, kwaye inikezela ngeNdalo eQhelekileyo yeDesktop, i-X Resource Database (/ home / app-defaults / and runtime), Umgaqo olandelwayo woMphathi weSeshoni, isixhobo esilungisiweyo se-X (iiwijethi) olandelwayo, iseti yeempawu ze-desktop, ukusetyenziswa kokukhetha kwemifanekiso yokuhombisa, kunye nenkxaso ye-desktop engeyiyo ebonakalayo.
• Ukulawula iifestile, isebenzisa ifayile yokubhaliweyo ecacileyo ukulungiselela iimenyu, ukwenza imephu yokufaka yomsebenzisi, ukuphatha iimpawu zolawulo kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwa ngumsebenzisi.

Ukufakwa

Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika iphakheji "mwm"Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano okanye le enye unxibelelwano.

I-OpenBox

Inkcazo

Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

"Umphathi wefestile yesizukulwana esilandelayo onokuqwalaselwa kunye nenkxaso yemigangatho ebanzi".

Izixhobo

• Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ofunyenwe malunga neminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo. Nangona, inguqulelo yayo yokugqibela ekhutshiweyo (5) yayingaphezulu nje kweminyaka eli-3.4.11 eyadlulayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ingxelo ehlaziyiweyo, i-10 leyo ineenguqulelo zamva nje.
• Uhlobo: Ukugcwala.
• Iyaziwa ngokubonakala kwayo okuncinci. Isekwe kwiBlackBox kwaye ke isebenzisa isitayile esifanayo okanye esihambelanayo, ngelixa ibonelela ngenani elikhulu lezinto onokukhetha kuzo kubaphuhlisi bemixholo kunezo ezifanayo okanye ezifanayo.
• Ikuvumela ukuba ulawule ngokufanelekileyo usetyenziso ngaphandle kwendawo epheleleyo yedesktop. Ngaphezulu kwako konke, uninzi lwezicelo ezibhalelwe i-GNOME kunye ne KDE. Ukongeza, kubandakanya inkxaso yemigangatho yamva nje ye-freeedesktop.org, kunye nokuthotyelwa ngononophelo kwemigangatho emidala. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa njenge-WM yezinye iimeko zeDesktop, isenza ukuba oku kubhetele.
• Iyaqwalaseleka kakhulu, kwaye ke, ivumela ukutshintsha phantse zonke izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezisebenzayo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwidesktop kunye nokuyila iindlela ezintsha zokuyisebenzisa nokuyilawula. Ngendlela apho ukusetyenziswa okuphucukileyo kunokwenziwa ngayo, kodwa inokugcinwa ilula kakhulu, igcine ukumiselwa kwayo okungagqibekanga, okuthetha ukuba inokulungiswa phantse kuye nawuphina umntu, ngelixa inika ulawulo ngaphandle kokunyanzela ukwenza nantoni na ehambele phambili okanye enzima. .

Ukufakwa

Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika iphakheji "ibhokisi evulekileyo"Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano okanye ezi ezinye unxibelelwano y unxibelelwano.

I-PekWM

Inkcazo

Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

"OKANYEn umphathi wefestile owayekade esekwe kumphathi weewewm ++, kodwa uguquke ngokwaneleyo ukuba akasafani ne-aewm ++. Ineseti eyandisiweyo kakhulu, kubandakanya amaqela eefestile (afana ne-ion, pwm, okanye ibhokisi ye-flux), ii-autoproperties, i-xinerama, i-keygrabber exhasa ii-keychains, nokunye okuninzi.".

Izixhobo

• Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ofunyenwe ujikeleze ngaphezulu kwe-1/1 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Nangona, inguqulelo yayo yokugqibela ekhutshiweyo (2) yayingaphezulu nje kweminyaka eli-0.1.13 eyadlulayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ingxelo ehlaziyiweyo ngakumbi kuphuhliso, i-9 leyo ineenguqulelo zamva nje.
• Uhlobo: Ingqokelela.
• Kukhanya kakhulu kwaye kuyingqondi, okunika uphawu lokuba ngumphathi wefestile ongabonakaliyo.
• Inokuqwalaselwa okuphezulu, ukuvumela abasebenzisi abaninzi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba basebenze kwaye bahlengahlengise okanye bayenze ibe yeyakho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
• Inika iipropathi okanye useto oluzenzekelayo, kwabo basebenzisi, abangafuni ukwenza izinto zangaphambili kodwa bafuna izinto zivele njengoko kufanelekile xa beqala usetyenziso, Oko kukuthi, ukusebenza njenge-WM epheleleyo yemveli.
• Kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-Keygrabber enokusetyenzwa, ukuze isebenze ngakumbi kubo bonke.

Ukufakwa

Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika Iphakheji "yepekwm"Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano nale unxibelelwano.

Isiphelo

Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga nezi-5 ezilandelayo «Gestores de Ventanas», Ezizimeleyo kuyo nayiphi na «Entorno de Escritorio», Kubizwe I-Metisse, i-Musca, i-MWM, i-OpenBox kunye ne-PekWM, Inomdla omkhulu kunye noluncedo, iyonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.

Okanye tyelela nje iphepha lasekhaya apha DesdeLinux okanye ujoyine iShaneli esemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvota oku okanye ezinye iimpapasho ezinomdla «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene «Informática y la Computación»kunye «Actualidad tecnológica».