Iinkqubo ezi-2 ezinomdla ngakumbi zokusebenza eziphathwayo ezisekwe kwiLinux
Kuyaziwa ngabantu abaninzi ukuba abo bethu bahlala iLinuxverse (indawo yeSoftware yaSimahla, uMthombo oVulekileyo kunye neGNU/Linux) Sidla ngokukhetha ukusetyenziswa kwe iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisimahla nezivulekileyo ezisekwe kwiLinux/BSD, ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ukukhetha umgangatho ophezulu wokhuseleko lwekhompyutheni, kunye nobumfihlo kunye nokungaziwa, ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuziwa Izixhobo eziphathwayo neziphathwayo, ezinjengee-smartphones kunye neetafile, ukwenza lo msebenzi akusoloko kuyinto elula ngokulinganayo, nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuba wenziwe.
Yiyiphi, siye sabonisa ngezihlandlo ezidlulileyo, ukujongana namanqaku ahlukeneyo, amaninzi aziwa kakhulu kwaye aqinisekisiweyo azimeleyo, aguquguqukayo kunye nezisombululo ezininzi zeteknoloji emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuba, imizekelo emihle yamva nje yoku, iisistim ezisebenza simahla nezivulelekileyo njengeRosa Mobile, Ethereum OS, Mobian, GrapheneOS kunye neSailfish OS. Kwaye ukuqhubela phambili kwaloo ndlela yokwazisa abanye, namhlanje siya kuthabatha ithuba lokusondela kwabanye "Iinkqubo ezi-2 ezinomdla ngakumbi zokusebenza ezisekwe kwiLinux" kubizwa uMaru noLumo.
I-ROSA Mobile: Inkqubo yokuSebenza yeselula esekwe kwiRosa Linux
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda olu papasho malunga nezi "Iinkqubo ezi-2 ezinomdla ngakumbi ezisebenza ngeselfowuni ezisekwe kwiLinux" (uMaru no-Ulumo), sicebisa ukuba Iposi elidlulileyo elidibeneyo ngolu hlobo lwezisombululo ze-IT zasimahla kunye nezivulekileyo, ukuze ufunde kamva:
I-ROSA Mobile yakhiwe kwisiseko se-ROSA 2021.1 yogcino lwayo olusuka kwi-STC IT ROSA. Okukuvumelayo uyilo lwayo alufuni ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo e-OS evaliweyo ye-Android ukuphumeza i-hardware kunye nentsebenziswano yesofthiwe phakathi kwabaqhubi be-Linux kernel kunye neenkonzo ze-OS. Ke ngoko, ngeROSA Mobile unokufikelela kwinqanaba elitsha lokhuseleko kwizixhobo eziphathwayo eziyisebenzisayo.
I-Maru kunye no-Ulumo: Iinkqubo ezi-2 ezingaphezulu zokusebenza eziphathwayo ezisekwe kwiLinux
Malunga noMaru
Ngokutsho abaphuhlisi le projekthi ebizwa UMaru (okanye uMaru OS) kwi website esemthethweni okufanayo, esi sisombululo se-IT senziwe sichazwa kwaye sikhuthazwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
Sebenzisa ifowuni yakho njengePC yakho. Vula isixhobo sakho esiphathwayo ngeMaru, evulekileyo, ekhaphukhaphu, inkqubo yokusebenza ewaziyo umxholo edibanisa ikhompyuter kunye nekhompyuter. UMaru ukunika uhlobo olutsha lwamava ekhompyuter. Kuba ijonge ukuguqula i-smartphone yakho ibe sisixhobo esikhethekileyo, esinobuntununtunu esenza ukuba ikhompuyutha yobuqu ibe lula kwaye yonwabe ngakumbi.
Ngelixa, kwifayile yakhe icandelo elisemthethweni ngaphakathi kweGitHub Olu lwazi lubalulekileyo lulandelayo longezwa kuyo:
Ukuchaneka ngakumbi, i-Maru yinkqubo yokusebenza eyenza ukuba iimeko ezisebenzayo zisebenze kwi-Android. Isekelwe kwiProjekthi ye-Android Open Source kwaye igxile kwi-hardware yeselula. Isebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-OS ye-virtualization (izikhongozeli) ukujikeleza iinkqubo ezibonakalayo kwimfuno kwaye ibonelela ngebhulorho kwisakhelo se-Android I / O sokusebenzisana.
Okokugqibela, kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba, ngoku, I-Maru OS inikezela ngoguqulelo oluzinzileyo 0.6.8 yango-2019-10-07, ixhaswa (okanye ivavanyiwe) kwizixhobo I-Nexus 5, i-Nexus 5X, i-Nexus 6P kunye nePixel. Ngelixa, ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nokufakwa kwayo kwisixhobo ngasinye esihambelanayo, unokuphonononga yayo amaxwebhu asemthethweni malunga nenkqubo yofakelo lwayo.
Funda kwakhona malunga neLindroid OS.
Malunga Ulumo kunye I-LMODroid
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kungekudala abaninzi baya kuba nako ukubala kwi indlela entsha yokusebenza yeselula ebizwa ngokuba ngu-Ulumo, eya kubakho ngokusekelwe kuguqulelo luka-Ubuntu. Kwaye kuba, okwangoku, iyiprojekthi kwisigaba sophuhliso, akukho nto ingako eyaziwayo ngayo.
Nangona kunjalo, iphuhliswa yi LibreMobileOS Foundation ekwasasaza iROM enegama I-LMODroid, ngenxa ye I-AOSP (Iprojekthi yoMthombo ovulekileyo we-Android). Ngoku iyahambelana nabavelisi abaninzi beselula kunye nezixhobo zangoku.
I-LMODroid yinkqubo yokusebenza yeselula esekwe kwi-AOSP ejolise ekuququzeleleni ukutshintshwa kweemeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-Android ngaphandle kweGoogle (UnGoogled), nangona kwangaxeshanye iyakwazi ukuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zeGoogle. Ukongeza, ifuna ukuphucula amava emihla ngemihla ngemisebenzi eluncedo. Igama elithi ungoogled linzima, kuba i-AOSP ngokwayo inguGoogle ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, injongo ye-LMODroid kukunciphisa ingqokelela yedatha kaGoogle kwizixhobo eziphathwayo kwaye wenze imizamo esebenzayo yokuphelisa abafowunelwa kunye neeseva zikaGoogle. Nangona, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kule projekthi sixabisa ukuhambelana kwezicelo ngaphezu kokuphepha ngokupheleleyo kweGoogle.
I-Mobian: INkqubo yokuSebenza yeMobile esekwe kwiDebian GNU / Linux
IiNkqubo zokuSebenza eziPhezulu ezaziwayo nezivulekileyo zezixhobo eziphathwayo kunye nelaptop
Ekugqibeleni, siya kushiya ngaphantsi kohlaziyo lwethu uluhlu lwe Iinkqubo zokusebenza eziphathwayo, ezisimahla okanye ezivulekileyo, ekhoyo neyaziwayo, kunye nale yokugqibela kuthethwa ngayo namhlanje. Kwaye ezi zilandelayo:
- / e / (Eelo)
- I-AOSP (Iprojekthi yoMthombo ovulekileyo we-Android)
- Calyx OS
- Ethereum OS
- IgrapheneOS
- KaiOS (Umthombo ovulelekileyo kuphela)
- LineageOS
- I-LMODroid + Ulumo
- I-LuneOS (WebOS)
- IMar OS
- UMobian
- IPlasma Mobile
- Iposti yentengiso yeOS
- PureOS
- Replicant
- I-Sailfish OS
- Tizen
- Ubuntu Touch
Isishwankathelo
Ngokufutshane, sinethemba lokuba ezi "Iinkqubo ezi-2 ezinomdla ngakumbi ezisebenza ngeselfowuni ezisekwe kwiLinux" (uMaru no-Ulumo), unikezela ngentshiseko eninzi malunga neLinuxverse, amathuba amatsha asebenzayo okuphumeza isisombululo se-IT esisimahla nesivulekileyo kwezinye zazo. izixhobo eziphathwayo neziphathwayo (ii-smartphones kunye neetafile). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyazi naziphi na ezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo nezingqiniweyo ezaziwa ukuphumeza olu sukelo, siyakumema ukuba uzikhankanye ngezimvo ukuze uziphonononge kwixa elizayo kwaye uzilungise kupapasho oluzayo.
Okokugqibela, khumbula ndwendwela wethu «iphepha lasekhaya» ngeSpanish. Okanye, nangaluphi na olunye ulwimi (ngokongeza nje oonobumba aba-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yangoku, umzekelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kunye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi) ukufunda umxholo wangoku ngakumbi. Ukongeza, siyakumema ukuba ujoyine yethu Ijelo leTelegram elisemthethweni ukufunda kunye nokwabelana ngeendaba ezininzi, izikhokelo kunye nezifundo ezivela kwiwebhusayithi yethu. Kwaye kwakhona, okulandelayo Enye indlela yeTelegram ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neLinuxverse ngokubanzi.