Isihloko sanamhlanje siyimpikiswano ngokwenene, kodwa inyani kukuba ayifanelanga ukuba njalo!
NIKELA
Emuva xa ndandingu eqhelekileyo (eqhelekileyo) benzisi de Software yobunini (Windows) kwaye kulungile Umthandi weCandelo le-IT kunye neTekhnoloji, kwanele ukuba ndinxibelelane ne-Intanethi, ndiye ikakhulu kwiWebhu yeWebhu Iinkampani zoPhuculo lweSoftware okanye iwebhusayithi ngamanye amaxesha yenkampani ekhuthaza isoftware ukuba yazi iifayile ze- iinkqubo (izicelo) de imfashini (ukusetyenziswa kwangoku) ukuthenga kamva okanye ukufumana ngokungekho mthethweni (pirated) imveliso wathi kunye namaxwebhu asemthethweni afanelekileyo. Isoftware yabucala kunye noXwebhu oluSemthethweni. Konke kwinto enye, ngaphakathi kwi-Intanethi xa Isoftware yabucala kunjalo, ukusukela ukuxhaswa imali (yezemali) ivela kububanzi icandelo (abathengi kunye nabathengi basekhaya) womhlaba
Malunga neminyaka esi-8 eyadlulayo ndaqala ukumamela kwaye ndifunda malunga Isoftware yasimahla kunye neGNU / Linux. Kwaye emva kwexesha ndiqale kuvavanyo lwam lokuqala lwasekhaya kunye nezinye Live CD de I-Knoppix kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwe ekhaya SUSE, Ubuntu kunye ne-DEBIAN. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emibini ndafumana umsebenzi wam wokuqala kwi Indawo ye-Informatics njengaye Ingcali yeNkxaso yezobuGcisa kancinci kancinci kude kube namhlanje ndenza njenge Umphathi weSeva (SysAdmin).
Ngokuqinisekileyo ndiyavuma ukuba ndizenzile iikhosi ezihlawulwayo kumaziko amahle Ubuchule babucala kunye noluntu, kodwa ubukhulu becala kufuneka ndivume ukuba njengaye nawuphi na umthandi olungileyo we Itekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye noNxibelelwano (ICT) Olona lwazi lwam lukhulu kunye nolona lufanelekileyo olufunyenweyo luvela ukuzifundela ngokwakho Malunga nale ndawo ngoku yokusebenzela: Isoftware yasimahla kunye neGNU / Linux.
Ngoku kwaye sicinga ngayo, kufuneka sonke senze i umbuzo obonakalisayo:
Ukuba lonke ulwazi lwethu malunga neSoftware yasimahla kunye ne-GNU / Linux luvela ekufundeni ngokwakho kokuFundwayo okuSimahla okukhoyo, singalunceda njani ukuba luhlale lukhululekile, luhlaziyiwe kwaye luhlala ixesha elide?
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuba uphendule lo mbuzo, ndifuna ukucacisa ezinye iikhonsepthi:
-
Ithetha ukuthini ukunikela?
Yintoni umxholo wasimahla?
Ngokusisiseko kunokuthiwa "Lo mbono unokutolikwa njengamaxwebhu aqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwawo simahla, oko kukuthi, ukukopa kunye nokulungisa imixholo yawo, kuthintelwe kuphela ukungalungisi iphepha-mvume", nangona "ndikhulelwe ngokwam. lo mqondo uyafana kodwa ngengqondo ebanzi, oko kukuthi, kubandakanya konke ukubonakaliswa okubhaliweyo, ubukhulu becala imisebenzi engabhalwanga kubugcisa, njengamabali, iincwadi zemfundo, iinoveli, phakathi kwezinye ».
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngesihloko ungayifunda le posi yokubhala kwam:
Ingxoxo-mpikiswano: AmaXwebhu asimahla xa kuthelekiswa neLungelo lokushicilela kunye nePropathi yeNgqondo! Kuba ayisiyiyo yonke into eyiSoftware yasimahla.
Kodwa kwimeko yethu okwangoku siza kubhekisa kuyo njengo Umxholo wasimahla kuwo onke amaxwebhu abhaliweyo okanye e-multimedia ezobuchwephesha (ezobuchwephesha), ezenziwe zaza zenziwa zafumaneka kwizigidi kwihlabathi liphela ukuze kuzuze wonke umntu oyifunayo, ngaphandle kokuzibophelela kwangaphambili.
Kwaye singanegalelo njani ekubeni isoftware yasimahla kunye noMxholo wasimahla wayo zihlala ziSimahla, ziHlaziyiwe kwaye zihlala ixesha elide?
Yonke imihla kwi-Intanethi kukho izigidi zabantu abadalayo Umxholo okhululekileyo kwinethiwekhi, njenge Iincwadana zemigaqo, izikhokelo, iitutorials, iividiyo ezifundiswayo, iPodcast, ukubhala iimpapasho zobuchwephesha kunye / okanye iimpendulo (izisombululo zobugcisa) kwiiForam, iBhlog okanye iNethiwekhi yezeNtlalo malunga neenkqubo okanye iimpazamo zenkqubo (iiNkqubo zokuSebenza, iiNkqubo, iiMidlalo, phakathi kwabanye) okanye ukusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ngazo zonke iintlobo zobuchule bokuyila kunye nomxholo, iinguqulelo, izimvo, nazo zonke iintlobo. Hngokucofa nje LAPHA ukwandisa kwesi sihloko.
Ngaphaya kwe Umsebenzi, ukoneliseka buqu kunye noluntu ukunceda ummelwane (umhlobo / umntu osebenza naye / iqela), yintoni le bayidalayo aba bayili bayifumanayo Umxholo okhululekileyo yenziwe kwi ilizwe apho kufuneka imali kuyo yonke into ukuziva sanelisekile zizenzo zethu zemihla ngemihla kwaye phila ngokwamkelekileyo e-?
Ngokuqinisekileyo ndiphinda i «Umsebenzi, ukoneliseka buqu kunye noluntu ukunceda ummelwane (umhlobo / umntu osebenza naye / iqela)»Kufanele ukuba ube ngumvuzo ngokwaneleyo, kodwa oko kushiya uninzi lukwimeko enzima, yonke imihla, apho abantu abaninzi banengxaki yokuqhubeka naleyo umsebenzi wasimahla awunyanzelekanga. Kwaye le meko inokwenzeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngala: Ulondolozo lwe ukusingatha, uphuhliso kunye nokupapashwa kwenkqubo entsha podcast, thenga (fumana) a Inkqubo okanye umdlalo (Ayikhululekile) GNU / Linux ukuba ufuna ukuphonononga okanye ukuveza, ukuze ube nakho hlawula ekusebenzisaneni nabo, imizekeliso, abenzi beenkqubo, kunye nabanye oochwephesha abathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yakho yoyilo, ukuze unganikeli elo xesha lixabisekileyo liluncedo lokuhamba esitratweni uzama ukufumana imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo (yobugcisa) ukugqibezela uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwakho ( unayo) kwaye uhlala ngesidima.
Ke ngoko, sibona amanyathelo angakumbi nangakumbi afuna inkxaso kuwo ifom yoluntuKwimo ye iminikelo, kodwa baninzi ngakumbi abafuna le nkxaso ngasese (amaphulo ezemali), kwaye kulusizi ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi akukho mntu unokunika olo ncedo. Oku kunokuphela kwinqanaba elithile, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, ekuphelisweni kwalo msebenzi. Ngokuqinisekileyo abaninzi bakhethe ukukhetha enye indlela yentengiso ukufumana inzuzo ngenani lotyelelo okanye uhlobo I-PTC (Hlawula ukucofa / uhlawule ngokunqakraza) ukuba abathengi abaninzi basimahla babonakala bengathandi, kodwa oko kuhlala kubonisa Umzamo wokugqibela wokugcina umxholo wasimahla wabasebenzisi basimahla abanikwe umnikelo kubadali bemixholo yasimahla.
Kwezinye iimeko kunokuqondwa ukuba kumazwe athile ngenxa ingxaki yezoqoqosho okanye imiqobo esemthethweni, akukho lula ukunikela kuyo Iimali eziguquguqukayo ngokukhululekileyo zehlabathi, njenge Iidola kunye ne-Euro (okanye ezilinganayo kwiiPonti, iiFranc, iiCrown, iYen, iYuan kunye neRubles), kodwa oko akuthethi amandla Nxibelelana nomdali womxholo onjalo kwaye unike uhlobo oluthile loncedo ukuba angacela ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wokuyila.
Masikhumbule ukuba ukongeza kwi Inkxaso yobungcali yabenzi bemxholo basimahla, esibafundela, sibamamele, kwaye sonwabele iimpapasho zabo yonke imihla, lukhuthazo esilunika abadali, ukuba baqhubeke nokwenza, kwaye baphucule umxholo wabo, nabo eyezemali ibalulekile ukubanceda ukuba bahlale ngexesha kwaye bazimele!
Kwaye siyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba Umxholo wasimahla uyinkosi kwi-intanethi. Kodwa Isimahla asiyomfuneko simahla. Kwaye nangona kusithiwa Umxholo ohlawulelweyo ungcono, inyani kukuba xa isimahla, iyalahleka izithuba (iindwendwe / abafundi / abathengi) ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubonakala ngathi kungaphela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ezinye ziqikelelekile. Umxholo okwimigangatho ephantsi, kuba ukuba umntu ovelisayo akahlawulisi, baya kuphulukana ngokukhawuleza nomdla kwaye bayilahle loo misebenzi yoyilo ingahlawulwanga, kunye nalapho ulwazi oluku-intanethi luyeka ukuqesha abasebenzi abafanelekileyo ukuba benze (khangela ulwazi olutsha okanye olunolwazi) , okoko ukukopa kunye nokuguqula esele ikhona, kwanele, kwaye ngaphezulu ukuba awuyi kuhlawula nantoni na okanye incinci. Umzekelo: Kufuneka ubone umshicileli obhaliweyo kazwelonke, kunye nenqanaba eliphakathi lomgangatho. Lo mda uthandeka kwaye utsala ipesenti ephezulu kakhulu yezinto ezivela kwiiarhente zangaphandle. Oko kukuthi, akusaniki msebenzi kuba uyilo okanye entsha ayisathengiswa, kodwa yintoni ekhutshelweyo kunye nokulungiswa
Ukucacisa iBill Gates:
«Yintoni enomvuzo kangaka malunga nesisa?
Unethuba lokujongana nabantu abaziingcali eziphambili kwiindawo zabo. Kungumsebenzi okunyanzela ukuba uqhubeke ufunda, kunceda kakhulu. Kwaye unoluvo lokuba into oyenzayo ibalulekile.
Yeyiphi inqaku apho kunomvuzo ngakumbi ukunikela ngemali kunokuba uzigcinele yona?
Ewe, ukunikela ngemali kutyebisa ngakumbi kunokugcina. Ngaphezulu komqobo othile, ukuba nemali eninzi akuwenzi mahluko kwindlela ophila ngayo. Ihambhega ibiza iindleko zehamburger, ngokufanayo kuye wonke umntu. Awuyi kuba ne-burger engcono ekubeni unemali eninzi yokuyihlawula. Kwimeko yam, indlela yam yokuhamba ilungile. Ukuba nenqwelomoya wabucala kulungile. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwezothutho, into endiyenzayo nendinayo iqhelekile. Nditya iihambhega eziqhelekileyo, ndihamba ngemoto yesiqhelo… Ke kuye kufike ixesha apho ukuba nemali eninzi kungabuguquli ubomi bakho. Kodwa ukunikela ngemali kwizizathu zokupha kuyayitshintsha. Ukwenzela okuhle.
Ndiza kukuxelela ngamava am ... phantse yonke into endiyifundileyo ngokuchanekileyo kwi-Intanethi yamaxwebhu asimahla, ke ndihlala ndicacile ukuba kufuneka unikele, endihlala ndisenza ... xa ndinokunikela ngento, Ubhale incwadi yenkqubo ngeSpanish yamaxwebhu ebengekho kwaye asasilela ngakumbi kulwimi lwethu, incwadi ekuthethwa ngayo indibize iminyaka emithathu yokusebenza kunye nophando, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku inezinto ezingaphezulu kwama-3 50,000 ezikhutshelweyo, endifumene malunga ne-20 Iminikelo ... ndinetoni efanayo kwabanye, ndicinga ukuba, iiprojekthi ezibalulekileyo ... ngokobuqu, ndiziva ngathi ndisilele ngokupheleleyo kwindlela yokucela iminikelo ... ke ndikhangela elinye icebo ...
Phendula nge quote
Okokuqala, yithi bubunewunewu, iposti yakho nganye ilungile kwithala leencwadi, awushiye ndawo yokuthandabuza okanye ukungazithembi, konke kucacile kwaye kuchazwe ngokufanelekileyo
Kule ngxaki, yithi ndivuma ngokupheleleyo. Kuya kufuneka unikele xa unokunikela, kuyinto eyimfuneko kwisoftware yasimahla ukuba sifuna ukuba ihlale iphila. Kodwa nikela ngantoni? Umbuzo onomdla xa ucinga ukuba zininzi iiprojekthi zasimahla kunye nezixhobo zokwenza iminikelo kwinqanaba labucala azikho kangako. Isitshixo sokuphendula lo mbuzo, ngokwembono yam, silele kuluncedo.Ngaba le software, inkqubo, ubutyebi basimahla bukuzisela into ebalulekileyo ebomini bakho? Ukuba impendulo iyavuma ngoko ke, ukuba unako, kuya kufuneka unikele, kuba, ngale ndlela, ubonakalisa ukuzibophelela kwakho kwinto ekuzisa yona kwaye unegalelo lokuqhubeka umsantsa.
Kodwa kufana nobomi, awutyi kube kanye kwaye awunakuphila ngomnikelo omnye. Ngenxa yobume bokuzithandela obunayo, kunye nezixhobo ezinqongopheleyo abantu abanazo ngoku, njengomgaqo ngokubanzi, ndiyavuma ukuba umnikelo wonyaka kwezi projekthi zasimahla zikunika into ziya kuba zichanekile.
Ngamafutshane, enkosi ngokwenza ukuba kubonakale kuyinyani ngaphakathi kwisoftware yasimahla
Ukunikela
Ndivuma ngokuqinileyo nawe, kwimpendulo yakho kunye nesiphelo!
"Kulungile umnikelo wonyaka kwezi projekthi zasimahla (iiNkqubo / iiBhlog / iiBlogger) ezikunika yona" into ".
Ukungena okuphumelele kakhulu, amaxesha amaninzi kuyalityalwa (siyalibala) ukuba iiprojekthi zasimahla azigcinwa ngomlingo.
Ngendlela, ndiye ndabona ukuba uyasiphambanisa isenzi ukuze ubene-isimaphambili, kwizivakalisi ezininzi ubhale u "ha" xa ubufanele ukubeka u "a".
«Malunga neminyaka esi-8 eyadlulayo ndaqala ukumamela […]»
«[…] Singanikela njani ukuze ihlale isimahla […]»
«[…] Umxholo wasimahla unawo onke amaXwebhu oBuchwephesha […]»
«[…] Ukunikezela elo xesha lixabisekileyo liluncedo kufuneka lihambile […]»
«[…] Baninzi abathengi basimahla […]»
«[…] Kubalulekile ukubanceda ukuba bahlale ngexesha […]»
UMauricio Baeza yinyani eqinisekileyo yembuyekezo encinci yemali ethi abanye abayili bezinto zokusebenza okanye umxholo wasimahla abafumane kubasebenzisi abali-1 lezigidi kunye nabathengi babo!
Kwimeko yam ethile, kanye kwilizwe lam ndizamile ukuthengisa usetyenziso ukuzenzekelayo uhlaziyo kunye neenkqubo zokumisela kwi-DEBIAN ngenkxaso eqinisekisiweyo kwaye ndafumana ukugxekwa okuninzi, okwandinyanzela ukuba ndilahle umbono wokuphila njengomphuhlisi weapp, ndigqithe umyili womxholo.
Oko kuqale ukungqina ukuba unenzuzo!
Wow, uluntu lwaseLinuxera aluqhubeli phambili; bendikhe ndasebenzisa iLinux ngaphambili, eyunivesithi (ubuntu, debian, gentoo ... uyayibiza ngegama) kwaye bendi'qinisekile 'ngesoftware yasimahla; KODWA oh oh inyani, umhle eyoyikisayo, xa ndaya kwilizwe lokwenyani ndaza ndafumana umsebenzi ndandiqonda 100% yazo zonke izinto ezingalunganga.
Namhlanje ndisebenza kunye neMac yam engenakwahlukaniswa kwaye ndiqinisekisiwe kwiWindows (nakwiLinux nayo); kodwa umenzi wezihlangu kwisihlangu sakho: I-Linux kumaseva, iiWindows kwidesktop kunye neMac ukuphuhlisa.Abasebenzisi beLinux ABAYE bafunde, uluntu lwabo lolona tshaba lubi kubo Inkqubo, yoluntu lwaseLinux ayiqhubeki; ayisiyonto ilunge nje xa iLinux Foundation ibakhuphele ngaphandle kwezigqibo zabo: kuphela abo bahlawulayo bafanelekile
HLAWULA UKUPHUCULA INKQUBO YAKHO kwaye uyibeke kwinqanaba elifanayo ELIKHULU!
Ndivumelana ngokupheleleyo nani nonke, kwaye ndiza kuqhubeka: I-Linux, njenge-OS yasimahla, izakunyamalala kungekudala "ngaphandle" kokuba uluntu lutshintshe kwaye luqale ukucela uxolo; kungenjalo, salani ngeLinux yasimahla, molo uhlawule iLinux
Inqaku lakho lelona lihle .. ewe ndingu-100% ngezimvo zakho….
IINDLELA
Tato othandekayo (ndiyathemba ukuba awuyikuthatha u-EL Amable). Ndiyahluka ndikunike le meko ilandelayo. I-Linux yeeSupercomputer, iMegaServers, iiseva. Kwakhona iiNdawo zokusebenzela kunye neePC zasekhaya ezilungiselelwe ngabasebenzi be-IT abathanda iSoftware yasimahla. Ndikuxelela ngamava, ingxaki ngeSoftware yasimahla yiLuhlu 9, ayingomsebenzisi kodwa ligcisa. Ukuba xa uyazisa kwaye uyifaka awukwenzi ngokusuka entliziyweni ukuba awuyixhasi ngemali! Emva koko uyishiya apho ngathi: "Apho ndiyishiya le nkalakahla kuwe, hamba uyobona ukuba uyitya njani."
Abasebenzisi bam bayaluthanda ufakelo lwam lweSoftware yasimahla kuba ndibenza njengoMama ngokungathi sisipho sakhe sokuzalwa!
Grim endimthandayo, enkosi ngombono wakho kunye nezimvo zakho malunga nokubhala! Ndiza kuzama ukulungisa ukusilela kwegrama.
UJose Albert:
Inyani yile yokuba kunzima kakhulu ukuzama ukufumana imali ngokwenza isoftware yasimahla ... ndicinga ukuba ayinakwenzeka. Abantu "beWindows" basetyenziselwa "ukugqobhoza" iinkqubo kwaye abawuxabisi umsebenzi owenza isicelo.
Isoftware yasimahla iyasinda liqela labantu elinomsebenzi osisigxina okanye ongaphantsi, kwaye banexesha kunye nomnqweno wokuzinikezela kwinkqubo / ngokwenza amaxwebhu / ukuguqulela / njl. Nangabanye (bambalwa kakhulu) abenza oko « uthando lobugcisa ", okanye ngokuziphatha / ngokwenkolelo, ethi yona ekugqibeleni iphele" ngokutsha ". Kukwakhona "abafundi abasafundayo": abantu ekufuneka begcwalise ikharityhulamu yabo ukubonisa ulwazi lwabo, abalushiyayo xa beqala ukusebenza.
Xa ndenza inkqubo, ndihlala ndenza iphepha lewebhu ngevidiyo, iifoto, ukucacisa ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo ... ndibeka iqhosha kwiphepha lokufumana iminikelo kunye neentengiso. Emva koko abanye abantu bayakhalaza kum ukuba ndinokwazisa kakhulu ... kodwa malunga nokunikela "abayiboni okanye bayiqwalasele." Kubuhlungu kakhulu.
Ndivuma ngokupheleleyo! Jsbsan.
Yima, linda, linda ... "umsebenzi wakho wokuqala" wawunjenge "ngcali"?
Ngaba omabini la magama ayaphikisana noko?
Andazi ukuba yintoni i "Windows" abantu abanetyala ukuba abasebenzisi bemithombo evulekileyo abayixabisi kwaye bahlawulela isoftware yabo.
Abantu "iWindows" akufuneki basetyenziselwe "ukuqhekeza" kuba iinkqubo ezihlawulelweyo zininzi kwizinto ezinokukhethwa kunye nobungakanani kwaye abaphuhlisi babo abacingi ukuba yinto embi kuba bayaqhubeka nokwenza njalo kwaye abalambi. Kuyamangalisa ukuba apho bahlala khona bediniwe kwaye ukuncama sisixhobo esivulekileyo.
Kwisifundo, bendisoloko ndicinga ukuba abantu "beWindows" abatshintshela kwiLinux ngabagculeli. Oko kungachaza ukuba kutheni benikwa "ukwazi ukudlala iWindows" ukuyiphucula "kwaye kutheni behlala bekhalaza ngokuba iiWindows zabo zaphukile kwaye zigcwele iintsholongwane. UClaro uya kuchaza nokuba kutheni bengahlawuli nantoni na xa bekwiLinux.