Isiphelo sendlela: Imiyalelo esisiseko kwi-GNU / Linux

Kukho imiyalelo ethile ethi GNU / Linux Kuya kufuneka sazi ukuba imeko yayo isisiseko. Kule posi siza kuthetha ngezinye zazo kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo, konke esikufunayo sisiphelo terminal

Ubulala iidonki.

Ndicinga ukuba owona mthetho ubalulekileyo ekufuneka siwazi ukuba:

$ man

Le iya kuba yiyo esisusa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo nakwiingxaki zethu amaxesha amaninzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kulula, is syntax esisiseko yile $ umntu myaleloUmzekelo:

$ man man
$ man mkdir

Ndisebenza ngeefolda kunye nezikhombisi.

Ukutshintsha isikhombisi ngokusebenzisa i-terminal sisebenzisa umyalelo cd. Ukusebenza kwayo kulula kwi-terminal:

$ cd : Siya ngqo kwifolda yethu / yasekhaya.
$ cd /home/elav/Documents/PDF/ : Masiye kwifolda PDF ngaphakathi / ikhaya / elav / Amaxwebhu.
$ cd .. : Sinyuka kwinqanaba elinye. Ukuba singaphakathi PDF Siya ku / ikhaya / elav / Amaxwebhu.
$ cd ../.. : Sinyuka kumanqanaba amabini. Ukuba singaphakathi PDF Siya ku / ekhaya / elav /.

Ukuba sifuna ukubona ukuba yeyiphi incwadi esikuyo, sisebenzisa lo myalelo:

$ pwd

Ukwenza ifolda sisebenzisa umyalelo we-mkdir:

$ mkdir /home/elav/test Sakha ifolda yovavanyo ngaphakathi / ekhaya / elav.
$ mkdir -p /home/elav/test/test2 : Senza ifolda test2ngaphakathi / ikhaya / elav / uvavanyo /. Kwimeko apho ifolda uvavanyo ayikho, iyenziwe.

Ulwazi lwemiyalelo.

Kukho imiyalelo eliqela yokujonga ulwazi kwiifayile okanye kwifolda, kunye nendawo abahlala kuyo. Okona kwaziwayo ngu ls, esinceda ukudwelisa umxholo wesikhombisi.

$ ls Dwelisa imixholo yolawulo
$ ls -l Dwelisa imixholo yolawulo njengoluhlu, ukongeza ukubonisa enye idatha.
$ ls -la Dwelisa imixholo yolawulo, kubandakanya iifayile ezifihliweyo (banexesha eliphambi kwegama)

Sele siyibonile indawo yediski kunye nemiyalelo yesayizi kolu ngeno, ngoko andizibeki.

Ndisebenza ngeefayile.

Kukho ilaphu elininzi lokusika apha, kodwa ngeli xesha ndiza kuthetha ngemiyalelo cp (ukukopa), mv (ukusika / ukuhamba) kunye rm (Susa / Cima).

$ cp /home/elav/fichero1 /home/elav/fichero2 : Senza ikopi yefayile ye- ifayile1
$ cp /home/elav/fichero3 /home/elav/fichero2 : Siyakopa kwaye sitshintshe ifayile3 en ifayile2.
$ cp -R /home/elav /home/elav/bckup : Sikopa yonke imixholo yolawulo iyeva for / ikhaya / elav / backup. I -R (Ukuphinda ibuye) kufuneka isetyenziselwe iifolda.

$ cp /home/elav/fichero* /home/elav/bckup : Khuphela yonke into egameni ifayile, nokuba yintoni ebuyayo, okanye ubungakanani.

Into efanayo ngumyalelo mv, kodwa kule meko, ifayile1 uya kusiwa (okanye unikwe elinye igama) kwi ifayile2.

$ mv /home/elav/fichero1 /home/elav/fichero2

Kwimeko yeefolda, akuyomfuneko ukubeka ukhetho -R.

$ mv /home/elav/bckup /home/elav/bckup2

Kwaye ekugqibeleni sinomyalelo wokucima iifayile okanye izikhombisi.

$ rm /home/elav/fichero1 Cima ifayile1.

Kwaye kwimeko yeefolda, ukuba kufuneka sisebenzise ukhetho -R.

$ rm -R /home/elav/bckup : Cima ifolda ibckup.

Ukuphucula le miyalelo, sinokusebenzisa ukhetho -v (isenzi) ezakusibonisa kwiscreen izinto ezenziwa ngumyalelo ngalo mzuzu.

Le yeminye yemiyalelo esisiseko, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile ukuyazi. Emva kwexesha siza kukubonisa abanye.