Kulungiselelwe abo bangafuni ukufunda okuninzi: funda nje la magqabantshintshi ukusuka UClem ushiyekile ukusukela phantse kunyaka ophelileyo wokuba kutheni bekukho kuphela iingoma ezi-2 ezisemthethweni kwinguqulo 13, xa kuthelekiswa ne-9 kwinguqulo 9.
Ndiza kuxolisa kwangaphambili nge-sarcasm .. Ndimele ndibanike enye into ephantsi kubaphuhlisi beGnome. I-GTK3 ayisiyi-API ethembekileyo. Mhlawumbi kufanele ukuba kubizwe njenge-libgnome. I-GTK3.4 yeza neGnome3.4, kwaye yayihambelana nemixholo yangaphambili ye-GTK3. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke izicelo ze-GTK3 zibukeka zibi kakhulu, hayi kuphela ngemixholo ye-GTK2 engayixhasiyo i-GTK3 (phantse yonke), kodwa ikwanazo nezimbalwa eziyenzayo. Ngale nto engqondweni sinezinto ezintathu esinokukhetha kuzo:
1) Nika idesktop ngokudityaniswa okuncinci kunye nokusetyenziswa okubonakala kwahlukile, ngokusekwe kwi-API abayisebenzisayo (eyamkelekileyo kwaphela
2) Lahla zonke izicelo ze-GTK3 kwi-Mint kwaye ubeke endaweni yazo iinguqulelo ezindala kwi-GTK2 okanye kwi-GTK2 okanye kwizicelo ze-QT (oku kubandakanya usetyenziso lwe-Gnome, kodwa kunye neGdebi, ukusasaza kunye nezinye)
3) Fuck ngathi uphambene, susa yonke imixholo, kwaye uchithe iiyure ezingenakubalwa unika iMint-X kunye neMint-Z inkxaso echanekileyo kwiGTK "3.4", nangona inokwenzeka ukuba iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde isetyenziswe.Siye saya kukhetho 3 "ngeli xesha." Ndiyathemba ukuba lo mzekelo mncinci wanele ukweyisela abaphuhlisi bomntu wesithathu ukuba bangasebenzisi iGTK3. Akukho manqaku akhutshiweyo okanye amaxwebhu acacisa ukubuyela umva okanye ukusombulula ingxaki afunyenwe.Ngokwenyani ndinoluvo lokuba i-GTK 3.4 yenzelwe iGnome 3.4, ayinamsebenzi nokuba iphula izinto kwaye akufuneki sisebenzise ngaphandle kweGnome.
Ngoku kwabo bafuna ukufunda kakhulu:
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, u-IgnorantGuru (umphuhlisi we-SpaceFM, i-PCManFM kwi-steroids) uthumele inqaku elinamacandelo amabini kwiiprojekthi ezininzi ezisendleleni engalunganga, uninzi lwazo iRed Hat ngasemva. Kwinxalenye yokuqala Ithetha ngemicimbi ye-GTK. Ngokutsho kwakhe, zombini iingxaki zangaphakathi kunye nophuhliso lwe-GTK kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokuhambelana kwabaphuhlisi kubeka umceli mngeni kwabo benza isoftware ezinzileyo ngaphandle kwe-GNOME. Ukongeza koko kuthethwe nguClem, inguqulelo yeGlade 3.8 yayiyeyokugqibela ukuxhasa iGTK2, kwaye loo nto Kwi-Debian abazikhathazi nokuba benze ingxelo yelifa (eya kuphuma nge Wheezy yinguqulelo 3.12)
IgnorantGuru yajongana nezi ngxaki kwi-GNOME bugzilla kunye noBenjamin Otte (ekuphela komphathi wexesha elizeleyo weGTK) eneempendulo ezisemgangathweni zokuba i-GTK ayidadi kubaphuhlisi abongezelelekileyo, bonwabile ukuchitha ixesha labo beqinisekisa ukuhambelana nemixholo engasetyenziswanga, kwaye ababhali bemixholo ababandakanyekayo kuphuhliso lweGTK bayavuma ukuba kungcono ukuhlaziya imixholo kunokugcina imeko, kwaye emva kwezo zigqibo akukho xesha lokuhambelana nemixholo. U-Emmanuele Bassi ugcwalisa ukuba uAdwaita (umxholo osemthethweni we-GNOME) utshintshe lonke utshintsho kwi-GTK, kwaye i-GTK iyatshintsha xa ababhali beemxholo zeGNOME kunye neWindows kunye neMacOS becela imfuno entsha.
Kodwa le ngcinga ivela kwakudala ngaphambili, xa babesacinga malunga nokuba i-GNOME 3. inganjani.Uluvo lwazalwa ngokubuyela kwi-GNOME uphawu, ngamava omsebenzisi ahlukile kulawo eWindows (ibha yemenyu engezantsi) kunye neApple ( ibha yemenyu ngaphezulu), kunye nemibono yeeapplet kunye nezandiso basongela loo ngcamango. Ukuba ayinakulungiswa, ayizukulungiswa. Xa izimbungulu zifika zicela ukubuyisa into enjalo, ziyazivala ngethegi yeWONTFIX. Oku kuyagqitha. Iminyaka emi-2 eyadlulayo uWilliam Jon McCann uxele impazamo kuThumelo ukubuza ukuba bangasebenzisi ii-icon kwindawo yesaziso se-GNOME 3 njengoko beza kususa inkxaso. Xa umlondolozi ekhalaza esithi oku kungabenzakalisa abasebenzisi beXFCE, uMcCann uphendule wathi, “Ndicinga ukuba kuza kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba yi-GNOME, Ubuntu, okanye i-XFCE, kwaye andinalwazi lokuba yintoni okanye yenza ntoni. . »
Inxalenye yesibini Inqaku lithetha ngeediski, ii-gvfs, i-udev kunye ne-systemd. Ngokufika kwe-udisks2, umgca womyalelo utshintshiwe, waphula ukuhambelana nesoftware kunye neempendulo ezixhomekeke kwii-udisks. Umbhali wayo uDavid Zeuthen (Umsebenzi weRed Hat) yongezwe kumaxwebhu "Le nkqubo ayenzelwanga ukuba isetyenziswe zizikripthi okanye ezinye iinkqubo - ukhetho kunye nemiyalelo inokuthi ngeendlela ezingahambelaniyo kwixesha elizayo nakukhuphelo lolondolozo." Hon Hon Jen Yee, umyili wePCManFM Ukuzisola ngokungasebenzi kakuhle kwee-udisks, polkit, consolekit, kwaye bahamba njani kude nefilosofi ye-KISS. Zombini i-PCManFM kunye neThunar zixhomekeke kwi-gvfs API, ethi ngokwe-IgnorantGuru igcinwe kakuhle kwaye ayizinzanga kakhulu. Ngokubhekiselele ku-udev, abaphuhlisi abambalwa be-Gentoo kutsha nje benze ifolokhwe (eudev) ngenxa yokuba udev wayexakeke ngakumbi yinkqubo, esaphula ukuhambelana neenkqubo zangaphambili. I-Linus sele ihenyuza ngabalondolozi kuba abafuni ukwamkela iziqwengana ezithile ezazithunyelwe ukulungisa ezinye iimpazamo.
Kwaye malunga ne-systemd (eyacetywayo njengokuxhomekeka kwe-GNOME), kukho inkcazo engcono kwisithuba kubuvangeli obundlongondlongo Yenziwe yiyo, evunywa ngumdali wayo, uLennard Poettering.
Esi sithuba sasiza kubizwa ngokuba yi "Theory Conspiracy in Linux", njengoko inqaku lantlandlolo le-IgnorantGuru lalibizwa njalo. Nangona kunjalo, uPerseus wandixelela ukuba ayililo iyelenqe kodwa sisotyo, kunye nenqaku lingaphezulu kwe-Anti-Red Hat kunokuba ndikubhalela. Inyani kukuzibuza, ingaba iprojekthi efana ne-systemd izimele kangakanani? Andithethi kuphela ukuba ndizimele kwiRed Hat, kodwa nakuLennart ngokwakhe (sele ithathwa njengenye ngokuchasene naye ukuba ngumdali)
Uluhlu olukhulu lwemithombo:
http://blog.linuxmint.com/?p=2038
http://www.linuxuser.co.uk/opinion/a-linux-conspiracy-theory
http://www.linuxuser.co.uk/opinion/a-linux-conspiracy-theory/2
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=638478
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=687752
https://mail.gnome.org/archives/desktop-devel-list/2009-April/msg00314.html
https://trac.transmissionbt.com/ticket/3685
http://udisks.freedesktop.org/docs/1.91.0/udisksctl.1.html
http://igurublog.wordpress.com/2012/03/11/udisks2-another-loss-for-linux/
http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1210.0/01131.html
http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1210.0/01889.html
http://lwn.net/Articles/529314/
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/132gle/eli5_the_systemd_vs_initupstart_controversy/
http://sporkbox.us/blog/?r=page/108
Iposi egqwesileyo, kwiiblogi ezininzi zonke izigqibo ezingamanyathelo ezenziweyo nge-ubuntu zihlaselwa kwaye zenziwe ulwaphulo-mthetho simahla, ngaphandle kokuthambisa kancinci nokukhangela ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuba kutheni zisenziwa ezi zigqibo. Xa wena njengenkampani enzulu kufuneka uqinisekise umgangatho wemveliso oyiphuhlisayo, akukho ndlela unokuxhomekeka kuyo kwiminqweno yonjiniyela ongayikhathaleli inkqubela phambili yakho okanye igalelo lakho kwiphakeji, amaxesha kunye nemihla obekiweyo inkampani enabathengi bakho, okanye yintoni embi ngokuxhomekeke kwizigqibo ezenziwe kukhuphiswano lwakho (umnqwazi obomvu). Ekupheleni kosuku yonke isoftware eveliswa yiCanonical inelayisensi phantsi kwelayisensi yasimahla, kuye nakumntu ngamnye nokuba ugqibe ekubeni ayisebenzise okanye hayi.
Ndibeka uluvo lwam ngaphambi kokufunda olwakho. Kwaye nangona ndingenguye umntu othanda i-Canonical, ndiyayiqonda ngokupheleleyo intetho ethi "idonki ibingenabukrwada, iintonga ziyenzile".
Ndingayibiza ngaphezulu nangaphantsi:
Ngaba Ubuntu buvaliwe? Fumanisa ukuba iGnome injani!
Inqaku elinomdla.
Ufff ... enkosi ngokulunga nditshintshele kwi-KDE esebenzisa i-QT, ke ndihlala kude nabo bonke ububi beGnome / GTK haha
-Uluvo olulandelayo luluvo lwam kwaye ndiyaxolisa kwangethuba ukuba nabani na ukhubekile-
Inyani yile yokuba i-Gnome TO ME ibonakala ilihlazo kwindalo iphela ye-Linux, inyanzelisa umsebenzisi ovela kwi-Gnome 2 enkulu utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kunye nokufundiswa kwakhona ngendlela enxibelelana ngayo nomdibaniso wedesktop.
Ukongeza kokungakwazi ukutshintsha inkangeleko kuba iinkosi zeGnome zikholelwa ukuba umxholo wazo ocabaleleyo kunye neempawu zazo eziphelelwe lixesha ezivela kwiGnome 2 zenza indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo ...
Ngethamsanqa kukho ezinye iindlela kwiLinux, ngethamsanqa ukuba kukho iiprojekthi ezinje nge KDE.
Ukwanayo enye indlela yobunye.
Yiza ngoku…
Kwaye iFluxbox, ibhokisi evulekileyo, i-LXDE, i-XFCE, eyoyikekayo, i-JMW, njl
Ndoda, ukuba usebenzisa iqokobhe le-gnome, andicingi ukuba ibhokisi evulekileyo, i-flubxbox njl.njl, yenye yeendlela zomsebenzisi ozilindeleyo, endicinga ukuba zizonke. Kananjalo kule mpelaveki bendiphoxekile ngabaphathi befestile, ndibona ukuba nge-nvidia yam andikwazi ukwenza ukuba ukukrazuka kwezi ziphatho kuphele.
Kwaye neCinnamon, MATE, Razor QT kunye ne-E17. Sinethamsanqa ukuba zininzi iindawo eziza kusetyenziswa !!
Inyani yile yokuba ekuqaleni bendinengxaki ezithile nge-udisk2 (ikakhulu ngeThunar) kodwa kancinci kancinci yayilungisiwe kwaye nge-systemd okwangoku andinangxaki.
Ndinenguqulelo yamva nje yeGTK3, kodwa okwangoku andinangxaki ngemicimbi, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba uninzi lusebenzisa i-GTK2 (enje ngeThunar, LXPanelX, Transmission, njl.njl.) Kwaye ezinye zine-QT4 (kwaye enye ine-QT3 yile ijongeka imbi, kodwa andikhathali)
Hayi, ukuba ekugqibeleni kuya kufuneka sivumelane ne-Icaza ...
Mna, njengoko benditshilo iminyaka emininzi kangaka, ndihlala neFluxbox yam ndizolile.
Ndiyakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba ukuba ubuntu kwixa elizayo, ubunye buya kudlula buye kwi-qt, i-gtk3 iya kuba nzima kakhulu, ezona zicelo zibalulekileyo ziye zafakwa, i-gimp, i-libreoffice, i-chrome, i-firefox, i-blender….
Ndiyavuma; Ndicinga ukuba kutheni uShuttleworth ehlala ethanda i-Qt ngaphezulu kwe-GTK kwaye kutheni Ubuntu ukhethe loo ndlela namhlanje ifumaneka kwinqaku elifanayo. Emva koko iCanonical iyakwenza izigqibo ezingonelisi wonke umntu; kodwa ivili lokuqhuba linesiseko esicacileyo.
Kulungile ukuba kutheni kusoloko kulungile ukubona amacala amabini engqekembe ...
Ixesha nexesha lihamba intetho. I-Canonical ikubonile oku kudala sinako; kodwa kunjalo, ukusukela ngoko kuye kwakho ulwaphulo-mthetho, kubandakanya ne-Red Hat esele ikholelwa ukuba i-GNOME yeyabo kwaye yenza le nto bayithandayo, ngaphandle kwezikhokelo.
Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, i-GNOME inesiphelo esingenakuphepheka; ziya kubakho iifolokhwe, kodwa ayizizo zonke ukugcina i-GNOME 2 yakudala, kodwa ukugcina i-GNOME kwiifolls zabaphuhlisi bayo.
MMM…. Sele ndiyifundile le posi kwi-esdebian
I-Lennard ekhuthaza ukuba i-systemd ngummangaliso ongenazinwele, kwaye ihlasele nabani na ogxeka ukufa, ndifunde ingxoxo kuluhlu lwee-imeyile zedosi kwithuba elidlulileyo kwaye bekukho izithonga kunye nokuhlaba.
nantsi unayo. U-Lennard akathathi nxaxheba kodwa wenza uJohn Paul Adrian Glaubitz
http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2012/11/threads.html#00328
Fuck, kwaye naphina apho ndifumana khona uMatias Klumpp .. umfo osemva kweTanglu 😛
Mhlawumbi abaphuhlisi banexesha elibi kakhulu neGnome, nangona kunjalo, njengomsebenzisi ndiziva ndoneliseka yiyo (ayindim ndedwa, utata uyayisebenzisa kwaye uyifumana ilungile), ke ndinokuvuyisana nabo bonke abantu abaya ubude obukhulu bokwenza kunye nokugcina le meko intle yedesktop.
Enkosi ngeendaba, ndiyathemba ukuba izinto ziya kulungiswa kwaye u-2013 ibingunyaka obalaseleyo weLinux ngokubanzi.
Inqaku elilungileyo, into enzima kuthi thina bangekho nzulu kulwazi lophuhliso lwe-linux kunye nobuntu bayo. Ke kuye kwafuneka ndilifunde inqaku kunye nelokuqala ukuphawula kabini ukuqonda ukuba isihloko siyaphi.
Amava am nge-linux ahluke kakhulu kubantu abaninzi.Ndiyisebenzisa ekusebenzeni ukuhlela iividiyo, imifanekiso, ukukhula kwewebhu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo kwabo bonke abanye abajonga i-facebook, i-twitter njl. Ikhompyuter yam ilaptop eneminyaka eli-7 ubudala enesidima sokusebenza, xa ndiqala ukusebenzisa Ubuntu ikhompyuter isebenze kakuhle kakhulu de bayinyanzela ukuba ibumbane. Ke Ubuntu bendifuna izinto ezimbini endizifunayo, indawo elula ukuze zonke izibonelelo zomsebenzi wam kwaye kungafuneki ukuba zifomathile rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 okanye minyaka le kuba le nkqubo ayisebenzi njengoko kufanelekile ukuba isebenze emva kohlaziyo . Utshintsho lwam kwiArchLinux yayilukhetho lwendalo kodwa xa kuvavanywa i-gnome3 kunye neqokobhe layo ndingatsho ukuba nangona inezinga lokwenza ngokwezifiso ngaphezulu kobunye, ayiphumelelanga ngcono kwaye itya izixhobo ezininzi zenkqubo. Izigqibo zam.
Abasebenzisi be-Linux nabo banetyala ngokufuna nokuzenza ngathi iikhompyuter ze-PEDORROS "i-turion, i-AMD Sempron, i-ATOM" isebenza kunye ne-MAC okanye iWindows 1 ene-Intel i8. Isiphene sicwangciswe kakuhle kwaye asijongwanga, hayi ikhadi lethu levidiyo.
2.- Musa ukuchitha imali ukuxhasa iiprojekthi kunye ne-distros, kuyinyani ukuba abaninzi abakhange bahlawule ngeefestile abazisebenzisayo kunye neenkqubo abazisebenzisayo kwiifestile, kodwa into ekufuneka siyiqonde kukuba abantu okanye amaziko axhasa ezo projekthi abe kuphela kwamazwi aya kuviwa. Iyahlekisa ukuba inkampani ithi izakuyivula njani iprojekthi esekwe kwi-linux kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo iidrive ezixhasa izixhobo ziphume
3.- Iinkampani ezinje ngeRed Hat neCanonical ziyaphikisana kuba zombini zifuna ukutsala abathengi kuba imakethi yabo incinci kangangokuba isibonelelo sazo siyingozi komnye. "Imakethi yokwenyani yi-SERVER", ke iilebhu zayo ziyi-desktop apho ngokweli nqaku iRedHat kunye no-Ubuntu bajongene ne-gnome-gtk kodwa i-openSuse ayimsulwa ekuphatheni kwayo i-KDE kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokungakhethiyo kweMono.
4.- Into ebalulekileyo ziifayile «iifoto, umculo, amaxwebhu, iividiyo». Masiyeke ukukhathazeka malunga neidesktops kunye nokudityaniswa kwazo kunye neelayibrari, into ebalulekileyo yile unokuyenza ngazo.
Ndingaziva ndikhathazekile ukuba ndilahlekelwe yidesktop ye-OpenBox endibize kakhulu ukwenza ngokwezifiso kodwa ndiyavuma ukuba andikulungelanga ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuba ukufakelwa kwebhokisi evulekileyo ye-manjaro kwilaptop yomtshana wam kundishiye ndonwabe kakhulu nangona u-archbang egxeka imanjaro ibhokisi evulekileyo yemenyu.
Ukubulisa kunye noxolo ngezimvo.
umnqwazi obomvu, umnqwazi obomvu ...