Incwadana yemigaqo: Yintoni omele uyenze emva kokufaka i-Debian

Ngokwam ndikhethile Uvavanyo lweDebian kodwa iyafana nesebe elizinzileyo.

Okokuqala, ndicebisa ukuba ukhuphele iso lovavanyo lweDebian http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current-live/ , ezona zangoku zinika ukusilela kufakelo nezinye iifayile, okwangoku ..., zide zisombulule.

Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ifuna i-wifi drive yenethiwekhi yabucala, kuya kufuneka uyikhuphele, uya kuyidinga kunxibelelwano lwe-intanethi. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zikwi http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unoff … /firmware/ , ngaphakathi kwifayile "firmware.tar.gz".

Icebo elincinci lokufaka uvavanyo lwe-Debian kukwenza ukusuka kwi-USB-pendrive, ngenxa yokuba ufuna isicelo "Unetbootin" http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/, ngayo ukopa ifayile ye-debian iso kwi-pendrive ye-USB. Sebenzisa le ncwadana ukuba ufuna uncedo http://www.puntogeek.com/2010/04/28/cre … netbootin/

Emva kwexesha ukopa ifayile "firmware.tar.gz", ekhutshelwe kwangaphambili, kwi-pendrive ye-USB apho kukhutshwe khona i-debian kwaye uyivule iziphu.

Kwaye ngoku, ungaqala kwikhompyuter apho ufuna ukufaka khona i-debian nge-pendrive ye-USB.

Zininzi izikhokelo ezibanzi ekufakweni kwesitali se-debian okanye kuvavanyo, ungazama ezi zinto zicacile.
http://unbrutocondebian.blogspot.com.es … orpes.html
http://www.linuxnoveles.com/2012/instal … ion-manual
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … ze-60.html
http://www.taringa.net/posts/linux/9247 … -paso.html
http://www.esdebian.org/wiki/instalacion
http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual
Ukufaka i-Debian Squeeze ngezahlulelo ezifihliweyo
http://perezmeyer.blogspot.com.es/2011/ … e-con.html

Nje ukuba ukufakela kugqityiwe kwaye emva kokuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter une-debian elula kwaye embi. Ndisebenzisa i-Gnome njengendawo yemizobo kwaye andizithandi ezinye izinto ndiye ndaqala ukuyiguqula into ukuze ikhululeke ngakumbi.

Kwindawo yokuqala bendine-intanethi kodwa ulwazi alubonakali kwindawo yokwazisa.

Isiphelo esivulekileyo kwaye ungene njengengcambu ukuguqula ifayile "/ njl / inethiwekhi / ujongano" ukongeza "#" phambi kwayo yonke imigca.

$ su 
# nano /etc/network/interfaces

Siza kubona ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi koku kunikezela ngale ndlela;

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system 
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). 
# The loopback network interface 
#auto lo #iface lo inet loopback 
# The primary network interface 
#allow-hotplug eth0 
#NetworkManager
#iface eth0 inet dhcp

Ngoku sigcina ngeCtrl + o emva koko siphume Ctrl + x

Siqala kwakhona inethiwekhi ngomyalelo

# /etc/init.d/networking restart

Uyangena kwaye ubuye kodwa ukuba awukayiboni, uqala ikhompyuter kwakhona kwaye uya kubona ukuba unokumisela inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kwindawo yesaziso.

Ukuqwalasela ifayile ye-debian yokugcina kwi-terminal yesiphelo kunye nomyalelo "su" ukusuka kwisigxina:

$ su 
# nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Sihlela imigca yangaphambili ngo "#" ngaphambili nangaphantsi sikopa umbhalo

## Debian Testing deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free 
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free 
## Debian Security 
deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free 
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main 
## Debian Multimedia 
deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org testing main non-free 
deb-src http://www.deb-multimedia.org testing main non-free 

Sihlaziya ngomyalelo

# apt-get update 
# apt-get install deb-multimedia-keyring && apt-get update

Kwaye ngoku sigcina ngeCtrl + o emva koko siphume Ctrl + x

Ukuba sisebenzisa iDebian Stable sitshintsha kuphela apho sithi "ukuvavanya" siye "kuzinzile" kwaye masingalibali ukuba sisebenzisa iinguqulelo zomjikelo wangoku ophawulwe njengovavanyo okanye uzinzo. Ukuba abaphuhlisi batshintsha umjikelo wokudlulisa uhlobo ukusuka kuvavanyo ukuya kuzinzo, kwisebe lovavanyo awunangxaki kakhulu ukuba ulandela uhlaziyo olunamaxesha ahambelanayo (uhlala uhlala kwi "test" yesebe) kodwa kwisebe elizinzileyo "uzinzile "uya kuba neengxaki kuba zininzi kakhulu umahluko phakathi kwesitali kunye nesitsha.

Unonophele ngale nto! Ukuthintela oku, igama lenguqulelo "cudisa" kwisitali sangoku kunye "nevili" lovavanyo lwangoku zihlala zibekwa.
I-autologin (igalelo lomsebenzisi oluzenzekelayo) ilungile kodwa andikhange ndiyicwangcise kwiakhawunti yomsebenzisi kuLungiselelo lweNkqubo. Ke kuye kwafuneka ndiyenze ukusuka kwisiphelo seengcambu ngokuhlela ifayile "/etc/gdm3/daemon.conf":

# nano /etc/gdm3/daemon.conf

Fumana amaxabiso uze ubeke endaweni yawo nge
"I-AutomaticLoginEnable = yinyani" kunye ne "AutomaticLogin = yakho_user_name" ngaphandle kwe "#" ngaphambili

Umzekelo:

# GDM configuration storage 
# 
# See /usr/share/gdm/gdm.schemas for a list of available options. 
[daemon] 
AutomaticLoginEnable=true 
AutomaticLogin= nombre_de_tu_usuario 
[security] 
[xdmcp] 
[greeter] 
[chooser] 
[debug]

Sigcina ngeCtrl + o emva koko siphume Ctrl + x

Siqalisa inkqubo kwakhona

Ukuba unayo iRam eyaneleyo, ungenza ukusetyenziswa okuncinci kokutshintsha kwaye kukho utyekelo olukhulu lokusebenzisa inkunzi yegusha, ekhawulezayo kakhulu, sihlela njengeyona superuser:

# nano /etc/sysctl.conf 

Ekupheleni kwefayili songeza lo mgca ulandelayo

vm.swappiness=10

Sifaka ezinye iipakeji kunye neenkqubo:

Unikezelo oluninzi luza ngokungagqibekanga nge "sudo" yemisebenzi efuna iimvume zengcambu, kodwa kuvavanyo lweDebian ayizi ngokungagqibekanga.
Ukuba sifuna ukuyisebenzisa, ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela ephezulu sibhala:

# apt-get install sudo 

Songeza umsebenzisi okanye abasebenzisi kwiqela lesudo

# gpasswd -a tu_usuario sudo 

Siqalisa inkqubo kwakhona

Ukuba uneengxaki nge-Sudo ngenxa yoqwalaselo lwayo, ungayenza ngenye indlela.
Sitshintsha ifayile yoqwalaselo lweSudo kunye nomhleli wenano

# nano /etc/sudoers 

Apha ngezantsi kwale migca songeza umsebenzisi wethu

# User privilege specification 
root ALL=(ALL) ALL 
tu_usuario ALL=(ALL) ALL 

Gcina utshintsho kwaye uqalise kwakhona inkqubo.
………………………………………………………….
Enye indlela ebalaseleyo kukudala iqela elibizwa ngokuba yisudo

# groupadd sudo 

Songeza umsebenzisi okanye abasebenzisi kwiqela lesudo

# gpasswd -a tu_usuario sudo 

Sitshintsha ifayile yoqwalaselo lweSudo

# nano /etc/sudoers 

Apha ngezantsi kwemigca songeza iqela lesudo

# User privilege specification 
root ALL=(ALL) ALL 
%sudo ALL=(ALL) ALL 

Gcina kwaye uqalise kwakhona inkqubo.

Ukuphucula ukusebenza komthwalo othile kwinkqubo yokuqalisa

$ sudo apt-get install preload 

Siza kususa i-exim4 kunye nendaleko efakwe ngokuzenzekelayo:

$ sudo apt-get remove --purge exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light 
$ sudo apt-get remove --purge evolution

Lumka, ungazami ukukhipha uvelwano okanye iTotem ngale ndlela kuba izakuzama ukukhipha i-gnome-core (iphakheji yedesktop ye-gnome eneenkqubo eziyimfuneko kunye namathala eencwadi)

Sisusa i-gnash (njenge-flashplayer kodwa simahla)

$ sudo apt-get remove --purge gnash gnash-common 
$ sudo apt-get autoremove

Inkqubo evumela ukuba isebenze kwaye ikhubaze iinkonzo / iidemem ezisebenza kwinkqubo kunye nomdibaniso womzobo.

$ sudo apt-get install bum

Sebenzisa i-graphical interface ukwenza amaqela kunye nabasebenzisi, kuya kufuneka ufake usetyenziso olungafakwanga ngokungagqibekanga.

$ sudo apt-get install gnome-system-tools

Ukwenza imixholo kunye nee icon zisebenze, sifake isixhobo se-gnome-tweak-isixhobo

$ sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool

Faka ifomathi yokuncipha kunye nefayile yokuhambisa (umphathi wefomathi yoxinzelelo)

$ sudo apt-get install file-roller p7zip-full p7zip-rar rar unrar zip unzip unace bzip2 arj lha lzip 

Faka uphuculo kwi-nautilus

$ sudo apt-get install nautilus-gtkhash nautilus-open-terminal 

Faka i-flashplayer (nge-gnash) kwaye ukuba uyayifuna openjdk-6 (java)

$ sudo apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree 
$ sudo apt-get install icedtea-6-plugin openjdk-6-jre 

Faka i-gconf-editor (ukhetho lomhleli kwi-gnome)

$ sudo apt-get install gconf-editor

Iikhowudi zemultimedia

Ye-386

$ sudo apt-get install w32codecs libdvdcss2 xine-plugin ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-really-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg 

Ye-amd64

$ sudo apt-get install w64codecs libdvdcss2 xine-plugin ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-really-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg 

Faka i-brazier-cdrkit (yongeza kwi-brazier)

$ sudo apt-get install brasero-cdrkit

Faka nje iinkqubo eziyimfuneko okanye ezo uzifunayo, ndiyayithanda idesktop epheleleyo nokuba inezinto ezininzi ezenza okufanayo.

Sifake i-Icedove kuba siyikhuphile indalo

$ sudo apt-get install icedove

Sifaka i-Iceweasel (ikopi yesikhangeli ye-firefox)

$ sudo apt-get install iceweasel

Faka i-gedit kunye ne-synaptic (umhleli wombhalo kunye nomphathi wephakheji "deb")

$ sudo apt-get install gedit synaptic 

Faka i-gdebi gthumb inkscape kunye neparc satellite (isifaki sephakheji yedeb, umbonisi wemifanekiso, umhleli wemizobo yevektha kunye nomphathi webhodi eqhotyoshwayo)

$ sudo apt-get install gdebi gthumb inkscape parcellite

Faka i-vlc isikhangeli-iplagi-vlc yesandi esiguquliweyo (Isidlali semidiya kunye nesiguquli sefomathi yeaudio

$ sudo apt-get install vlc browser-plugin-vlc soundconverter

Faka i-gnome-player (esinye isidlali semidiya)

$ sudo apt-get install gnome-player

Faka i-turpial audible bleachbit transmacity clementine acetoneiso
(Umxhasi we-Twitter, isidlali somsindo, cima idatha yokukhangela kunye neefayile zethutyana, umxhasi weBitTorrent, umhleli weaudiyo, isidlali somculo esilula nesilula, nyusa imifanekiso ye-ISO)

$ sudo apt-get install turpial audacious bleachbit transmission audacity clementine acetoneiso

Faka i-catfish hardinfo gufw (isikhangeli sefayile, jonga ulwazi malunga nenkqubo yehardware yakho, ujongano lomzobo kulawulo lomlilo nge-ufw)

$ sudo apt-get install catfish hardinfo gufw 

Faka iifonti windows

$ sudo apt-get install ttf-mscorefonts-installer 
$ sudo fc-cache -fv

Ukuphuculwa kweefayile eziphambili kunye nezixhobo zokwahlulahlulahlula

$ sudo apt-get install testdisk foremost autopsy gparted

Ukufakwa kwamathala eencwadi asisiseko ukuqokelela kunye newizard yeemodyuli

$ sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev build-essential module-assistant

Ukufakwa kwabenzi boluvo lobushushu

$ sudo apt-get install lm-sensors hddtemp

lm-sensors ifaka i-motherboard sensor driver kunye hddtemp umqhubi wediski enzima.

Ngexesha lofakelo lwe-hddtemp, iyakusibuza ukuba ngaba sifuna ukuqhuba i-hddtemp daemon kuqaliso lwenkqubo, sikhetha EWE, kwaye sishiya amanye amaxabiso asisiseko
Senza ukufunyanwa kweesenzi zenkqubo

$ sudo sensors-detect 

Ngokwenza oku, siya kubuzwa imibuzo eliqela, sonke kufuneka siphendule ngo-EWE.
Siqala kwakhona inkqubo kwaye siza kuba neenzwa ezifakiweyo kwaye zilungiselelwe.

Ukufakwa kwewayini-engazinzanga, yinguqulelo yokugqibela epakishwe, yiyo endiyisebenzisayo ndiyifaka ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Kule khonkco ukhuphele iipakeji ezihambelana nohlobo lwakho lwee-32bits okanye ii-64bits

http://dev.carbon-project.org/debian/wine-unstable/
Ukopa iipakeji ezikhutshelweyo kwifolda enegama olifunayo umzekelo "iwayini engazinzanga", ngaphakathi koku uvula iitheminali kunye neekopi.

$ sudo dpkg -i *.deb && sudo apt-get -f install

Ukuba ufakelo aluphumeleli kwilayibrari ungayifumana

http://packages.debian.org/experimental/wine

Ukuba awufuni ukufaka ukulinga kwewayini sebenzisa enye evela kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni

$ sudo apt-get install wine

Yenza iziqalisi kwidesktop
Kuqala kufuneka sibe ne-gnome-tweak-tool efakwe kwi-Gnome Shell kwaye emva koko sifaka ipaneli ye-gnome

$ sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends gnome-panel 

Ngoku siza kwenza i-launcher entsha ngokusebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela kwidesktop:

$ gnome-desktop-item-edit ~/Escritorio/ --create-new

Elula ... Nooo?

Udoti weLinux kwizahlulelo ze-NTFS
Ngokwesiqhelo xa ucima ifayile / ifolda kwidiski / ulwahlulo kwifomathi yeWindows NTFS ayiyi emgqomeni, icinyiwe umphelo.
Kukho ubuqhetseba ukuze iye kudoti womsebenzisi wethu, ukuguqula ifayile "/ etc / fstab".
Kuqala sivula i-terminal kwaye sifumane i-id yomsebenzisi

$ id nuestro_usuario 

Sijonga kwaye siyabona ukuba umthetho ngu-uid = 1000 (umsebenzisi) gid = 1000 (umsebenzisi) ...
Emva koko sihlela ifayile / njl / fstab

$ sudo gedit /etc/fstab 

Sidibanisa iiparameter ", uid = 1000, gid = 1000" kwiidiski ezinomtya ntfs-3g
Gcina kwaye uqalise kwakhona inkqubo.
Umzekelo:

/dev/sda1 /media/windows ntfs-3g defaults,uid=1000,gid=1000 0 0 

Isilumkiso: Phambi kokuchukumisa ifayile / njl / fstab, yenza ikopi yentsusa kwikhaya / kwifolda yomsebenzisi xa isilele emva kokuqalisa kwakhona. Le yindlela oyifumana ngayo nge-cd ephilayo.

Isisombululo esinokubakho kwi-pulseaudio kwi-Debian
Ngamanye amaxesha i-pulseaudio inokuphazamiseka.
Ndifumene isisombululo esilula kodwa kufuneka kuthiwe ayisombululi inyani yokuba ikhadi lesandi liyasebenza, kuphela koqwalaselo lokuqala lwenkonzo ye-pulseaudio.
Ukusuka kwisiphelo

$ sudo gedit /etc/asound.conf 

Songeza isicatshulwa:

pcm.pulse { 
type pulse 
} 
ctl.pulse { 
type pulse 
} 
pcm.!default {
type pulse 
} 
ctl.!default {
type pulse 
} 

Gcina kwaye uqalise kwakhona inkqubo

Kwimeko apho uyifunayo unokufaka kwakhona ipulseaudio

Yabelana ngeefolda kwi-nautilus, njengendwendwe kwaye ngaphandle kwephasiwedi.
Kuqala sifaka iiphakheji

$ sudo apt-get samba nautilus-share 

Emva koko siqalisa inkqubo kwakhona
Nje ukuba "i-samba" ifakwe kwaye inkqubo iqale, lempazamo ilandelayo inokwenzeka xa usabelana ngeefolda ukusuka nautilus:

"Isabelo sothungelwano" sibuyise impazamo 255: umnatha wabasebenzisi: abanakho ukuvula umkhombandlela womsebenzisi / var / lib / samba / usershares. Imvume Yempazamo Ayivunywanga Awunayo imvume yokwenza ishare. Cela umlawuli wakho ukuba akunike iimvume zokwenza isabelo.

Kwi-debian ndiyilungiselele ngokongeza igama lam lomsebenzisi "kwiqela le-sambashare"
Isongezo sudo sudo_user sambashare
Emva koko ukwenza ibhokisi yokufikelela yeendwendwe xa usabelana ngefolda, uguqula ifayile yoqwalaselo lwe-samba:

$ sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf 

Yongeza emva [kwehlabathi]

[global] 
usershare allow guests = yes 
security = share 

Kwaye ekugqibeleni siqala kwakhona inkonzo ye «samba»

$ sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart

Ngale nto sinethuba lokwabelana ngeefolda esizifunayo kwi-nautilus, njengondwendwe kwaye ngaphandle kwephasiwedi.

I-RAM-disk yokwandisa iFirefox
Into esiza kuyenza kukubeka i-firefox cache kwi-ramdisk
Senza ifolda enegama .RAM kwigama lakho / lasekhaya / lomsebenzisi
Sibeka inqaku ngaphambili ukwenza ifolda efihliweyo
Kuqala, kwi-firefox sibhala kwindawo yedilesi "malunga: neseto"
Okwesibini siyasamkela isilumkiso kwaye kwisihluzi sibeka "isikhangeli.
Okwesithathu ngeqhosha lasekunene, eNtsha / Umtya, kwaye sibhala:
Msgstr "Isikhangeli.cache.disk.parent_directory" kwaye usinike umtya "/ ikhaya / igama lomsebenzisi/.RAM"
Ndiyakukhumbula, ndihlala ndingenazo iikowuti kunye negama lomsebenzisi = igama lomsebenzisi
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, hlela ifayile / njl / fstab

# nano /etc/fstab

Kwaye ukongeza isicatshulwa ekugqibeleni

tmpfs /home/nombre_usuario/.RAM tmpfs defaults 0 0 

Gcina ifayile kunye nenkqubo yokuqalisa kwakhona.

Lungisa iifonti ezimnyama kwiFirefox (Imicimbi echasene nokuchasana)
1- Ukusuka kwimenyu:
Kwizixhobo zeNkqubo-Ukukhetha-useto oluphambili-Imigca
Ukuthinta = Kugcwele
anti-aliasing = Rgba
2- Vula i-terminal kwaye ubhale:

$ sudo rm /etc/fonts/conf.d/10* 
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig 
$ sudo fc-cache -fv

3- Phinda uqalise umsebenzisi xa kukho imfuneko.
Sebenzisa iinkqubo eziphathwayo ezingama-32 kwiidiski kunye neziphumo ezingama-64-bit
Ukufaka iipakeji

$ sudo apt-get install ia32-libs ia32-libs-gtk

Ukukhuphela iphakheji eyimfuneko, ivela ku-Ubuntu kodwa akukho ngxaki. Kungenxa yenguqulo iinkqubo eziye zaqulunqwa ngayo ukuze ufumane apha http://portablelinuxapps.org/

$ cd /tmp 
$ wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/fuse/libfuse2_2.8.1-1.1ubuntu2_i386.deb 

Ukukhupha kunye nokukopa iifolda

$ dpkg --extract libfuse2_2.8.1-1.1ubuntu2_i386.deb libfuse 
$ sudo chown root:root libfuse/lib/lib* 
$ sudo mv libfuse/lib/lib* /lib32/ 
$ rm -r libfuse 

Emva koko sidibanisa owethu_usebenzisa iqela lefyuzi

$ sudo adduser nuestro_usuario fuse 

Kwaye siqalisa inkqubo kwakhona

I-ATI, INTEL kunye nabaqhubi be-NVIDA
Apha ndiza kuba mfutshane ..., hehehe; bhetele, funda amakhonkco.
http://www.esdebian.org/wiki/graficas-ati
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … in-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … racin.html
http://www.esdebian.org/wiki/drivers-nv … -assistant
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … in-3d.html
Ukutshintsha i-GDM3 iye kwi-MDM

I-GDM3 ngumphathi wokungena kwe-gnome (isikrini sasekhaya apho sikucela khona igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha ukuze ungene kwinkqubo), kodwa andiyithandi kwaye ndikhetha into efana naleyo ye-GDM yangaphambili.
I-MDM ngumphathi wokufikelela weLinux Mint Debian oqwalaselekayo ngakumbi, ngenkxaso yomxholo nangokhetho olutsha kwiscreen sokungena.
Khuphela iiphakheji mdm mint-mdm-theme
http://packages.linuxmint.com/list.php? … ebian#main

Uyifaka nge-gdebi ukusuka kwi-nautilus. UGdebi angakucela ithala leencwadi "libdmx1" kwaye samkele. Ngexesha lofakelo liza kusibuza ukuba yeyiphi umphathi esifuna ukuyenza isebenze phakathi kwabo siyifakileyo kwaye iya kuqhubeka nenkqubo. Xa ugqibile, siqala kwakhona kwaye siya kuba nescreen sokufikelela.
Ngoku singayiqwalasela ngokokuthanda kwethu ngesixhobo sefayile yokungenisa kwimenyu yenkqubo-izixhobo zolawulo.
Ukutshintsha phakathi kwabaphathi abohlukeneyo, kufuneka sichwetheze kwisiphelo sendlela:

# sudo dpkg-reconfigure mdm 

Ukuba ikunika ukusilela kufakelo lwe "mdm" kufuneka uqale ukhiphe "gdm3" kwaye emva koko uzame ukufakwa kwe "mdm" kwakhona ngaphambi kokuqalisa kwakhona.
Naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko UNGAKUQALI NGOKUQALA ngaphandle kokufaka i "gdm3" okanye "mdm" umphathi wokufikelela.
Guqula ukubonakala kweGnome 3 (Gnome Shell) ukuyenza ngokwezifiso ukuthanda kwakho

Into yokuqala kukwenza ugcino lomxholo wangoku, oku kwenziwa ngokubhala kwikhonsoli:

# sudo nautilus /usr/share/gnome-shell 

Iya kuvula umphathi weNautilus kwi / usr / share / gnome-shell directory, kulapho uya kuhlala ufumana yonke into ngokubhekisele kuseto lweGnome 3 lweakhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi.
Uya kubona ukuba kukho incwadi eneenkcukacha ebizwa ngokuba ngumxholo, apho kukho umxholo ongagqibekanga, le folda ikope kwaye uyincamathisele kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.

Ngoku khangela kwiwebhu imixholo yeGnome Shell, iGnome 3 okanye i-GTK3 (onke ngamagama amanye amagama kwinto enye) kwiDeviantart unokufumana izinto ezininzi ezinomtsalane ngokubonakalayo, ukuba akunjalo, ukukhangela okulula kuGoogle kuya kukuthatha kwimixholo eyahlukeneyo. Khetha enye ofuna ukuyifaka kwaye uyikhuphele kwikhompyuter yakho.
Emva koko qhubeka unzip kwifayile yomxholo kulo naluphi na ulawulo. Uya kubona ukuba ngaphakathi kwifolda ephambili yomxholo kukho enye incwadi eneenkcukacha ebizwa ngokuba yi-gnome-shell, tshintsha igama libe "ngumxholo".
Phinda uvule i-Nautilus eneemvume zomlawuli kulawulo apho ikhoyo imixholo ekhutshelweyo, kwaye ucofe ukukopa kwifolda "yomxholo" (le uyiqambe igama). Emva koko buyela ku / usr / share / gnome-shell kwaye uyincamathisele, ukuba ikucela ukuba ubuyisele indawo ewe.

Buyela kwisiphelo sendlela kunye nohlobo:

$ pkill gnome-shell 

Ngale ndlela umxholo omtsha uyasebenza.

Ukufaka ii icon kwiGnome 3
Ukufaka ii-icon kwi-Gnome 3 kulula kakhulu ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi: Gnome-tweak-tool. Ukuyifaka, nje ukuba umxholo ukhutshelwe kwiwebhu kwaye ungatyiswanga, yiya kwisiphelo sendlela kwaye uthayiphe:

# sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool 

Emva koko, yiya kwifolda yemixholo usebenzisa:

# sudo nautilus /usr/share/icons 

Vula ithebhu entsha nge-ctrl + t, apho uya khona kwifolda apho ukhulule khona umxholo we icon, cofa kwikopi kwaye emva koko uncamathisele kwenye indawo (ii icon zenkqubo).
Ngoku vula i-gnome-tweak-tool kwaye uye kwi-Interface tab, apho unokukhetha khona umxholo omtsha weempawu.
Sele unedesktop yakho oyithandayo.
Isishwankathelo, iindlela ezinomdla zezi zilandelayo:
Nantsi indlela ye icon
usr / share / imixholo …… Nantsi indlela yemixholo

Uhlaziyo: 2013

Faka i-Cryptkeeper
I-Cryptkeeper sisicelo esisetyenziselwa ukubethela imikhombandlela efunwa ngumsebenzisi.

$ sudo apt-get install cryptkeeper 

Umthombo:
https://blog.desdelinux.net/cryptkeeper- … ersonales/

Faka iJava 7 kwindawo yokugcina izinto
Ivumelekile kwi-debian 7
Abantu kwiWebupd8 basinika indawo yokugcina izinto yePPA eyilelwe ukuba isebenze neDebian kwaye sikwazi ukufaka iOracle Java 7 (JDK7), enokwenzeka kuba iJava ayikho ngokwenene kwindawo yokugcina izinto, kodwa isifaki kuyo.
Inkqubo yokufaka i-JDK7 iqala ngokongeza indawo yokugcina yethu /etc/apt/source.list. Umzekelo, sinokuyihlela njengengcambu nge-gedit

 $ gksudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 

Kuya kufuneka songeze le migca mibini ilandelayo

udoti http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu ngqo engundoqo
ityala-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu ngqo engundoqo

Sigcina utshintsho, kwaye ngoku siza kufaka izitshixo zikarhulumente zale ndawo intsha size sihlaziye ulwazi olusezandleni.

 $ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EEA14886 
 $ sudo apt-get update 

Kwaye ngoku sinokumisela ufakelo

 $ sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer 

Kwaye sele sineJava kuhlobo lwayo lwamva nje
Umthombo: http://unbrutocondebian.blogspot.com.es … orios.html

Faka i-firefox 18 kwi-debian
Khuphela kwi:
http://download.cdn.mozilla.net/pub/moz … .0.tar.bz2
Emva kokukhutshelwa, singena kwikhonsoli kwaye sifumane apho ikhoyo ifayile kwaye siyivule iziphu.

$ tar -xjvf /home/usuario/Descargas/firefox-18.0.tar.bz2 

Kwimeko apho sifake iFirefox, kufuneka siyisuse kwingcambu, kunye neminye yale miyalelo.

# aptitude remove firefox 
# aptitude purge firefox 
# rm -R /opt/firefox/ 

Sibhalela ikhonsoli njengengcambu:

# mv /home/usuario/Descargas/firefox /opt/ 

Sakha indlela emfutshane. Sibhala kwikhonsoli njengengcambu:

# ln -s /opt/firefox/firefox /usr/bin/firefox 

Ngoku sinokusebenzisa iMozilla Firefox 18

umthombo: http://proyectosbeta.net/2012/11/instal … n-squeeze/

Faka iVirtualbox 4.2 kuvavanyo

Songeza indawo yokugcina njengengcambu:

# nano /etc/apt/sources.list 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian wheezy contrib

Ngokwabiwo lwethu sikhetha….

deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian precise contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian oneiric contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian natty contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian maverick contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lucid contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian karmic contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian hardy contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian wheezy contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian squeeze contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lenny contrib non-free

Songeza isitshixo sokhuseleko

$ wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add - 
$ sudo apt-get update

Sifaka iphakheji "libssl0.9.8" ukuba kukho imfuneko.
http://packages.debian.org/search?suite … ibssl0.9.8

Sifaka ibhokisi ebonakalayo

$ sudo apt-get install dkms virtualbox-4.2

Ukuze sisebenzise izixhobo ze-USB kumatshini obonakalayo kufuneka sifake ipakethi yolwandiso ngokwenguqulo kunye nokusasazwa
Ikhonkco lazo zonke iinguqulelo
http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/

Iinguqu ezinzileyo zebhokisi ebonakalayo kunye nolwandiso njenganamhlanje
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads