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Le yakudala Umncedisi wewebhu Kuyaphumelela ukuthandwa ngaphakathi ubungakanani beshishini. NGINX ngoku intsha inombolo yesibini Iiseva zeWebhu, ubukhulu becala zikhawulezile, zinobunzima, kwaye zinomthombo ovulekileyo kunamandla onke Apache. Yiyo le nto itsala umdla omkhulu kangaka. |
Ukukhetha iserver yewebhu esetyenziselwa ukuba lula. Ukuba ubunevenkile yeWindows, usebenzisa i-Intanethi yoLwazi nge-Intanethi (IIS); Ngaphandle koko, i-Apache. Akukho ngxaki. Ngoku, nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iindlela zeseva yewebhu. Enye yeendlela ezizezinye eziphambili kukuba NGINX, Inkqubo yomthombo ovulekileyo eyaba linani lewebhu ezimbini kwihlabathi, ngokwe Netcraft, i-web server analytics inkampani.
I-NGINX (ebizwa ngokuba yi "injini X") ngumthombo ovulekileyo wewebhu ye-HTTP ekwabandakanya iinkonzo ze-imeyile ngokufikelela kwiProtocol yoMyalezo we-Intanethi (IMAP) kunye neseva yePost Office Protocol (POP). Kwakhona, i-NGINX ilungele ukusetyenziswa njengommeleli obuyela umva. Kule ndlela, i-NGINX isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umthwalo phakathi kweeseva zokugqibela, okanye ukubonelela nge-caching kwiseva yokuphela kade.
Iinkampani ezinjengeenkampani ezikwi-Intanethi zeHulu zisebenzisa i-NGINX ngozinzo lwayo kunye nokuseta okulula. Abanye abasebenzisi, abanjengoFacebook noWordPress.com, bayisebenzise kuba uyilo lweasynchronous lweseva yewebhu lushiya inkumbulo encinci kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphantsi, ukuyenza ilungele ukuphatha uninzi kunye nokutshintsha iphepha lewebhu elisebenzayo.
Lowo ngumsebenzi onzima. Ngokomlawuli we-NGINX, umakhi wezakhiwo u-Igor Sysoev, yile ndlela i-NGINX inokuxhasa ngayo amakhulu ezigidi zabasebenzisi be-Facebook.
USysoev uqala ngokuthi "ngelixa iiseva zewebhu zahlukile ngokuba netoni yeempawu kunye nokuba yinto yesoftware yewebhu ngokubanzi, i-NGINX imele iseti yayo yeempawu eziphambili ezinxulumene nokusebenza, ukungalingani kunye nokusebenza kweendleko. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ukukhula kwendalo kwe-NGINX kukhokelele kwiprojekthi kwimeko yangoku, ukubonelela nge-10% ye-Intanethi iphela (eninzi).
"Ikakhulu kungenxa yenani leempawu elinazo kunye nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo," uqhubeka uSysoev. "Ngaphakathi, ikwangenxa yoyilo lwayo, olwahlukileyo kwimodeli yesiko lokugcina ikopi yalo ekulungele ukuhambisa isicelo ngasinye esitsha. Endaweni yoko, iinkqubo ze-NGINX amashumi amawaka oxhulumaniso ngaxeshanye kwinkqubo ye-compact, ye-CPU ezininzi onenombolo efanayo yeenkqubo ze-NGINX zokukala kakuhle.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi? Inkqubo iyafumaneka ukuze isetyenziswe kwaye ingumthombo ovulekileyo. NgokukaSysoev, imodeli yeshishini lenkampani isekwe kwimvume ezimbini. "Siza kugcina ingxelo kunye nesoftware yasimahla [isoftware yasimahla kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo] ukuze isebenze kwaye ihlaziywe, utshilo. "Kwaye singathanda ukufumana izandiso zorhwebo ukuba zamkelwe ngokusekwe kolu khululo kwaye kufanelekile ukuthengwa kweenkampani ezifuna amanqaku aphambili angafane afumaneke nakweyiphi na imveliso evulekileyo efanayo. Sinikezela ngoguqulelo lwendabuko lwentengiso kunye nokubonisana nohlobo oluvulekileyo lomthombo we-NGINX, nathi, kwaye sele sibandakanyekile ngabathengi abambalwa ukusukela oko saba yinkampani. »
Ukuba ufuna ukuba iinkonzo zakho zeWebhu zikhawuleze ngaphandle kokuphula i-bhanki kunye nokuchitha uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kwi-Hardware, ngokucacileyo i-NGINX ifanelwe kukuqwalaselwa.
Ngokwam, ndikhetha iCherokee: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee_%28servidor_web%29, http://www.cherokee-project.com
i-emsLinux isebenzise i-NGINX unyaka ngoku kwaye andiyitshintsheli kwanto. Iseva endinayo yeyona indilisekileyo kwaye ine-nGINX ibhabha ngokungathi yeyona inamandla, ndiyayithanda.
Kwavakala kum ukuba ndiyibonile ndaweninye xa ibiphantsi kolondolozo okanye into enjalo, kodwa bendingazi ukuba isetyenziswa ziisayithi ezibi.
Ndijonge iphepha leAddons / Iimodyuli kwaye inezinto ezimbalwa ezinomdla;), ijongeka intle kakhulu.
Ndisebenzisa into ebhetele ebizwa ngokuba ziiNodejs
Ayinanto yakwenza nayo, zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kwiilwimi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kwaye eyona nto intle kukuba banokudityaniswa. Ukuba uneserver ye-linux, kulungile ukusebenzisa i-nginx ukuhambisa kwakhona imimandla kwiisayithi ozifunayo kunye nokwenza ukuba iisayithi zakho zibe kwiNode.js. Ke ngoko, ndincoma ukuba ujoyine iiprojekthi ze-VPS (indawo yangasese yangasese), yindawo yokwenza iiseva zakho ngesandla ngaphandle kokukuxelela into onokuyenza okanye ongenakuyenza, ukhululekile ukuba wenze le nto uyifunayo. Ndisebenzisa uLwandle oluDijithali: https://www.digitalocean.com/?refcode=0dcdca453dcc Ngenxa yezizathu ezibini, enye kukuba iyacetyiswa kakhulu kwaye enye kungenxa yokuba inezifundo ezininzi zokukunika ukhuseleko kwaye ukwazi ukwenza yonke into isebenze kakuhle. Ndiyathemba ukuba iyakusebenzela, ukubulisa! Ngendlela, enkosi ngeposi, ndiza kuqala nge-nginx !!
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani, akunjalo? Dah!
Indawo ye-myylinux.com isebenzisa i-nginx. Njengakwiminyaka emi-2 bayilahlile amaxesha ama-2 endikhumbulayo kwaye bagqabaza ukuba kungenxa yempazamo ye-NGINX.
Siyavuyisana nawe!
Molo!
Umbuzo omnye, ndikhangela uqeqesho oluphambili kwi-NGINX, ngaba lukhona uqeqesho olusemthethweni? Kungcono ukhethe ukuzenzela uqeqesho? Ungasicebisa uthini?
enkosi!
IHaber ibonakala inomdla, masizame.
icace gca kwaye uyalathise inqaku. Enkosi.
Ngoku eli phepha linomyalezo kwintloko yalo ucebisa ngobudala benqaku, kwaye inokuba "iphelelwe lixesha". Ndingathanda ukucebisa ukuba ubacebise ababhali besi sivakalisi ukuba bajonge igama "liphelelwe lixesha." Kulwimi lwethu sinolwimi lwethu (nakwabanye abaninzi into efanayo) igama "elidala", okanye "elidala", "elingalunganga" ... ukubonisa ukuba ixesha elidlulileyo lisenokuthi litshintshe ubunyani bento echazwe kwi isicatshulwa.
Enkosi kuwe.