Kutshanje nqaku ngu-Violet Blue ngenxa Ubugcisa bePulp ipapashwe ngo Zdnet, usazisa ukuba, ngoMvulo ozayo, i-International Telecommunications Union (i-ITU), engumbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo kwezonxibelelwano, izakuqala e-Dubai iNkomfa yeHlabathi yoNxibelelwano lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (iNkomfa yeHlabathi yoNxibelelwano lwaMazwe ngaMazwe), eza kudibana, ngasemva , kude kube nge-14. Kule nkomfa, kujongwe ukuba kufikelelwe kwisivumelwano malunga nohlaziyo olucetywayo kwi-International Telecommunication Regulations (i-ITR), ngeenjongo zokwandisa indawo yayo yokulawula nokulawula i-intanethi esiyaziyo namhlanje.
Ngokuqinisekileyo awukhange uve nto ngale nkomfa, kuba ngokungafaniyo nabanye ababanjwe phantsi kweZizwe eziManyeneyo, khange ibe yinto yokwazisa kumajelo eendaba, nkqu nakwabo bangaphantsi kweli qumrhu. ngamazwe. Ayisiyongxaki le, kuba ukusukela kumjikelo wokuqala wothethathethwano, kuye kwazanywa ukuyigcina kude kakhulu kuluntu, kodwa, ngethamsanqa kuye wonke umntu, olunye ulwazi luye lwachazwa kumabango oorhulumente abathile.
Uxwebhu lwe-TD-64 kunye nokuqulathiweyo
Nangona esidlangalaleni uphononongo lubonakala luzele ziinjongo ezintle, enkosi kwiwebhusayithi WCIT Ukuvuza, Yenziwe ngabaphandi kwiYunivesithi yaseGeorge Mason, uyilo lokugqibela lohlaziyo olucetywayo kwiMigaqo yoNxibelelwano lwaMazwe ngaMazwe, eyaziwa njenge uxwebhu TD-64Equlathe, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi, ezi zindululo zilandelayo:
Ilungu lelizwe linelungelo lokwazi apho ihambe khona i-traffic kwaye linelungelo lokunyanzelisa nawuphi na umgaqo kwitrafikhi ekubhekiswa kuyo, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko okanye ukuthintela ubuqhetseba.
Inika ilungelo kumazwe angamalungu ukuba anqumamise iinkonzo zonxibelelwano ngomnxeba, ngokupheleleyo, ngokuyinxenye kunye / okanye zohlobo oluthile, olungenayo, oluphumayo okanye oludlulayo.
Iyakwalela ukungachazwa kwezithuthi kwaye yenza ukuba kuchongwe abasebenzisi beenkonzo zonxibelelwano ngomnxeba.
Akukho nto, olunye uxwebhu Kuvuze i-WCITLeaks, ityhile ukuba abaququzeleli balungiselela umkhankaso wobudlelwane noluntu ukunqanda ukwaliwa okungaphezulu kokulindelweyo kwezimvo zoluntu phambi kwala mabango.
Oothixo booyise besidalwa
Kodwa ke, ngubani obangela le "migaqo" mitsha? Ngaba baya kuba ngabarhanelwa abaqhelekileyo ekuqhelene nabo ukwaphula amalungelo ethu kumnatha?
Ngokuchasene noko kulindelwe ngabaninzi, abagqugquzeli bale nkomfa kunye notshintsho olucetywayo ayisiyi-CIA okanye i-Mossad, endaweni yoko ngoorhulumente abangenamasiko alungileyo ngokufikelela simahla kulwazi. Ibhekisa, njenge China ne Russia, ixhaswe ngamanye oorhulumente abelana ngemidla efanayo malunga nolawulo kunye nezithintelo.
Kwintlanganiso ebibanjwe ngoJuni kunyaka ophelileyo noGqirha Hamadoun Toure, uNobhala Jikelele we-ITU, uVladimir Putin, owayengu-Nkulumbuso wase-Russia, wabhengeza injongo ye-Russia yokuthatha inxaxheba "ekumiseni ulawulo lwe-Intanethi kwihlabathi liphela kusetyenziswa ukubekwa kweliso kunye ne-ITU. '
Wayesele eyizamile ngaphambili, ngoSeptemba ka-2011, xa bekunye ne-China, Uzbekistan kunye neTajikistan, bangenisa imvume ye-United Nations General Assembly isindululo "seMigaqo yokuZiphatha yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoKhuseleko loLwazi" ngenjongo yokumisela "izithethe nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe yokumisa isimilo sokuziphatha kwamazwe ngokubhekisele kulwazi nakwiintanethi", ewe, njengoko bekulindelekile, phantsi kolawulo loorhulumente kwaye kuthethelelwe ngentetho yesityholo solawulo lwentando yesininzi.
Ukusukela ngoMeyi ophelileyo besilunyukisiwe ngomnye "wootata" be-intanethi, uVinton Cerf kwimbono yakhe epapashwe kwiNew York Times "Gcina i-Intanethi ivulekile"(Gcina i-intanethi simahla), apho achaze ngokuchanekileyo iinjongo zale nkomfa kwaye ngubani owayengasemva kwayo, kunye nobungozi obunokubakho kunye nezisongelo ezichaphazela ikamva lenethiwekhi, hayi kuphela inkululeko yokulahleka abasebenzisi, ukuba ayikuko nokunyamalala kwezinto ezingathintelwanga ezibonakalisa ukuphuhliswa kwenethiwekhi ukusukela oko yadalwa. Ngenxa yobuntununtunu bale meko, uCerf wanyanzelisa ukuba ingxoxo-mpikiswano kulawulo lwe-intanethi kufuneka icace gca kwaye ivuleleke kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba, kodwa abaququzeleli bahlala bethe nca kula mabango.
Ngaba bangayenza?
Okwangoku, kubonakala ngathi yonke into izakuhlala ineenjongo, ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi; Kwelinye icala, iUnited States, ngokusebenzisa ingxelo ekhutshwe liSebe likaRhulumente, ngelizwi lommeli wakhe kwinkomfa, u-Ambassia Terry Kramer, ukwenze kwacaca ukuba uchasene ngokuqinileyo nayo nayiphi na inzame yokubeka i-intanethi phantsi kolawulo lweZizwe eziManyeneyo, kwangaxeshanye, iPalamente yaseYurophu ikwavakalisile. inkcaso yaso kwisindululo.
Ewe abanye baya kuthi, le nkcaso i-United States ayisiyonto, kuba ukuphela kosuku, kunokuqondwa ukuba, ngendlela ethile, i-intanethi iphantsi kolawulo lwayo, kuba i-ICANN (Inkampani ye-Intanethi eyabelweyo Amagama kunye neNombolo okanye i-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yokuBelwa kwamaGama kunye neeNombolo), kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene noko, ziphantsi kolawulo lweSebe lezoRhwebo, elingathintelanga ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi phantsi kwemigangatho evulelekileyo kubo bonke.
Kwelinye icala, i-ITU uqobo, ngokweengxelo ezenziwa ngu-Nobhala Jikelele wayo, ithe naluphi na uhlobo lwesigqibo esamkelweyo kufuneka sixhaswe ngamxhelo mnye kuwo onke amalungu, njengoko iyinkqubo yesiqhelo yomzimba kwaye ayithathi ukuba izinto ezinje kufuneka zivotelwe, njengoko ziyinkqubo ezingavumelekanga kumbutho kwaye, ngokucacileyo, oku kuvunywa ngamxhelo mnye akunakwenzeka ngeli xesha.
Kuxhomekeke kuthi sonke
Nangona kunjalo, ezi zizathu azinakwenza, ngokwazo, ucingo ngokuchasene neenjongo zokubeka i-intanethi phantsi kolawulo loorhulumente okanye iqumrhu elingaqhelekanga, kuba abo bachasayo namhlanje abanako ukwenza njalo ngomso kwaye kuxhomekeke kuthi sonke, Abasebenzisi be-intanethi, qinisekisa ukuba ihlala isimahla kwaye ivuleleke kubo bonke.
Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka sisikhuthaze isindululo ngazo zonke iindlela esinokufikelela kuzo Thatha amanyathelo Ukukhuthazwa nguGoogle, apho ithi "Ilizwe lasimahla nelingathintelwanga lixhomekeke kuRhulumente weWebhu okhululekileyo nongasikelwanga mda akufuneki agqibe ngekamva le-Intanethi ngokuzimeleyo. Uluvo lweebhiliyoni zabasebenzisi kwihlabathi liphela abasebenzisa i-Intanethi, kunye nezo zeengcali ezenze inethiwekhi kwaye ziyigcine, kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo "
Sele ndityikityile isicelo, ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba wenze njalo, ukuba sihlala silindile, siba semngciphekweni wokuba xa sisenza izigqibo zethu kube sele kulate kakhulu.
Ngumcimbi onzima kakhulu.
Ngokomgaqo, uninzi luya kuvuma ukuba "asifuni ungenelelo lukarhulumente," "sifuna i-Intanethi yasimahla," njalo njalo. Inokude ikhawuleze inxulunyaniswe namatyala eCuba, i-Egypt okanye iSyria. Akukho mntu unokwamkela ukunyanzelwa kwingqondo yakhe elungileyo, nokuba kungoku kwi-Intanethi okanye ngayo nayiphi na enye indlela.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kuphikisana kulandelayo kugcina ukubiza ingqalelo yam: le nto kuthiwa "inenkqubela phambili" ngokucacileyo inenkululeko kwindalo, kwaye ithatha ukuba oorhulumente ababi kwaye iinkampani (Google) zilungile.
Anditsho ukuba ndiyavuma ukunyanzelwa eCuba. Kodwa kubonakala kum ukuba ii-STATES kufuneka zingenelele kweminye imibuzo abayenzayo kwi-Intanethi. Umzekelo, ulwaphulo-mthetho kwi-intanethi: ukubiwa kwesazisi, ubuqhetseba kwi-intanethi, i-pedophilia, njl.
Okokugqibela, ndiyakufumanisa kunika umdla ukucacisa ukuba uninzi lwe-STATES (ngokusebenzisa iinkundla okanye ngamanyathelo achaphazela ababoneleli nge-Intanethi, ukumelwa kwabo phambi kwe-NIC, njl. Njl.) Sele bengenelele kwi-Intanethi. Kwelinye icala, i-Intanethi ayikhululekanga njengoko kufanelekile (ayenzeki ngenxa yokungenelela koorhulumente kodwa rhoqo ngenxa yokungenelela kweenkampani: masicinge ngabanikezeli be-intanethi ababhloka abasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-p2p, iisayithi ezivimba uGoogle. , I-Facebook kunye nabanye abaninzi abasebenzisa kunye nokuthengisa idatha yethu yabucala, njl, njl, njl.
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ukumiselwa kwe-Intanethi KUYIMFUNEKO kwaye, njengoko benditshilo, ukuba iqale kwithuba elidlulileyo (nangona indlela encinci). Ngayiphi na imeko, ingxaki yeyokuba loluphi uhlobo lommiselo olufunwayo: lowo wamkelwe kwilizwe liphela (oya kuthi, ngokomgaqo, ubonise ukuba "ukujijisana" ngoorhulumente abathile) okanye obeka ngokucacileyo ubundlobongela baseNyakatho Melika (masicinge ngendlela ICANN isebenza ngoku).
Masingakulibali ukuba le mpikiswano yenzeka kwimeko apho imveliso yenkcubeko yehegemonic ivela e-US naseYurophu (cinga ngeemovie esizibukeleyo okanye umculo esiwumamelayo) kwaye i-Intanethi ithathwa ngabo njenge «yingozi» . Kungenxa yoko le nto bephikisana nomthetho "jikelele" abathi awunakwenzeka kwaye bathethathethane ngezivumelwano zokulawula i-Intanethi ngaphandle kwe-UN, njengeNgqungquthela yaseBudapest kwiCybercrime apho umntu oxhaphaza abantwana phantse abekwe kuluhlu olufanayo nalowo khuphela umculo ngokungekho mthethweni. Nantso ke ingozi!
Nangona kunjalo, ndiyibonile lengxaki ngokwembono "yase Mzantsi", kuphela ngamaZwe anokwenza olu thethwano (olungazuzisi kuphela izixhobo zenkcubeko zaseMantla) kwaye amazwe kuphela kwawo akwazi ukusebenzisa ulawulo olubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni amalungelo kubemi bayo (umzekelo, ngezoBulungisa njengoko sibonile kumatyala endisele ndawakhankanya). Kwelinye icala, ingxaki kukuba i-Intanethi yinto eyenzeka kwihlabathi liphela kwaye, ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuphumeza le migaqo (masicinge ukuba idatha yommi waseArgentina oziva onwabile yi-Facebook, masithi, ikwi US, hayi eArgentina).
Ngapha koko, ndiye ndalahla imibono eyahlukeneyo kodwa ndicinga ukuba ungayiqonda ngakumbi into ebendiyithetha.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ndiye ndanceda ekubonakaliseni nasekucebiseni ingxoxo.
Masinwabe! UPawulos.
Ukubonakalisa kakuhle.
Ndivuma ngokupheleleyo.
Ndikushiya inqaku elinempikiswano malunga nokuziphatha okubi kunye nenkululeko yokuthetha (ndiyakuxwayisa kwangethuba ukuba nokuba ndingumphangi, andinakwabelana ngesikhundla sikaRick)
http://falkvinge.net/2012/09/07/three-reasons-child-porn-must-be-re-legalized-in-the-coming-decade/
Uxolo ngokungakuphenduli ngaphambili, kodwa ndichithe imini yonke ndizama ukuvula ikhonkco kwaye kubonakala ngathi indawo ayinakufikelelwa ... okunokwenzeka ziingxaki zonxibelelwano lwam; nangayiphi na indlela, ngaphandle kokuba ndikwazi ukuyifunda le nto uyithethayo ndiza kwenza umboniso osekwe kwisihloko esiqulathwe kwikhonkco.
Ndiyaqonda ukuba iikhonsepthi zokuziphatha zitshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha, into eyenzekayo kukuba kulomba othile, utyekelo luye lwaba kukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwiminyaka yobudala yokujonga ubudlelwane bezesondo njengokuvumelana; Ukuba ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane eyadlulayo umntwana okwishumi elivisayo oneminyaka eli-12 okanye eli-13 wayethathwa ngokuba "ngumfazi" ofanelekileyo emtshatweni, namhlanje akunjalo kumazwe "aphucukileyo" kwaye ndibeka emngciphekweni wokusebenzisa isichazi.ukuba yingxoxo. Le nkqubo yamkelwe sisininzi sabantu kwaye ndiyakholelwa ekubeni ingaqwalaselwa njengohlobo lokhuselo lwabantwana nakwishumi elivisayo abangekabikho kwimeko yokuzenzela izigqibo ezifanelekileyo. Ndicinga ukuba ukufumana uluntu ngokubanzi ukuba lwamkele utshintsho kwesi sikhundla kuya kuba yinto engenakwenzeka.
Kwelinye icala, ndicinga ukuba ukuchwetheza njengolwaphulo-mthetho lokuziphatha kunethuba lokuphunyezwa kwikamva; Sele iyinyani into yokuba intsangu ibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kwamanye amazwe okanye kumazwe, njengotywala kwinkulungwane ephelileyo, kodwa qaphela ukuba ezi zizinto zokuziphatha ezichaphazela abo bazenzayo, ngelixa bezithatha njengezaphuli-mthetho zisebenza kuphela ukutyebisa ii-mafia kunye nokukhuthaza ezinye iintlobo zezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho.
Ngapha koko, kuninzi ilaphu lokusika apha, kwaye ungakhathazeki, ayikacingi engqondweni yam ukuba wabelana ngesikhundla sale Rick, ndikwaqela labo bathanda ukwahlula izimvo, ngakumbi abacinga ngokwahlukileyo, kuba kuphela kwendlela yokufunda nokuqonda abanye.
Into entle uthathe ingxaki ukubhala eli nqaku @Charlie, enkosi!
Ngoku ndiyabelana ngayo ne-LUG ukubona ukuba siyanxibelelana nezinye ii-LUG kunye nemibutho ye-SL kwaye sinika inqaku elisemthethweni kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli, enye kwi-NIC kwaye ekugqibeleni kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezangaphandle Nezonqulo.
Salu2
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba yiGoogle, izenzo zayo ngokubhekisele kwimbeko yabucala yabasebenzisi zingaphezulu kokuthandabuzekayo, ngubani owenza inyathelo lokuchasana nommiselo we-Intanethi ... kodwa yile nto ithi UsemosLinux, yile Ukuthatha ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuba amazwe mabi kwaye aya kuhlala ezama ukukunyanzela, ngelixa iinkampani zilungile kwaye iindlela zabo zihlala ziyimizekelo kwaye zinembeko, kwaye oku akunjalo, kuba amazwe anemida yawo kwimida ngelixa iinkampani ezinkulu zisebenza kwihlabathi liphela. kwaye akukho mntu usiqinisekisayo ukuba umbutho wezizwe ngezizwe kwindawo enobunzima ngenye imini awuzukusebenzisa iindlela ezinyanyekayo ekukhangeleni inzuzo ephezulu ngalo naliphi na ixabiso. Ngale ndlela, ilizwe elixakekileyo liza engqondweni apho zonke iimveliso, unxibelelwano ngomnxeba, ubomi ngokwazo, ziphantsi kolawulo lwenkampani enkulu enkulu, njenge-Umbrella kwi-Resident Evil saga (nangona ingenazombi, kunjalo xD), kwaye Ndiyazi ukuba ngoku yintsomi nje, kodwa khawufane ucinge ingozi yokuba yonke into yayilawulwa yimibutho yabucala.
UGoogle akafuni ukuyigcina ivulekile i-web kuba banenkxalabo malunga nomcimbi wentlalo kodwa ngenxa yokuba iwebhu lishishini labo kunye nomoya abaphefumlayo.
Ngendlela, nangazo zonke izityholo ezinokuthi zenziwe kwinkampani, inyani kukuba ziCoca-Cola, iLatte Shake yenethi: kuyamangalisa indlela iqonga labo elisebenza ngayo ababonelela simahla kuwo wonke umntu kwaye ukuba ibiyiYahoo!, Buza, iMicrosoft okanye iAltavista ngesele siseneminyaka yamatye ewebhu.
Ndivumelana nawe, kodwa ndikuxelela enye into, kuyinyani ukuba umdla kuGoogle ukwakwezomnotho, kodwa ngokobuqu awundikhathazi nakancinci, ukuba bezingekho, ngesele sinazo iibhokisi zeposi ezingama-250MB, ngokufikelela iwebhu kwaye ihlawulela nantoni na eyenye, ke ukuba uGoogle wenza imali ngabathengisi kwaye ayiphumeli ezipokothweni zethu, wamkelekile, kule meko umdla wakho nowethu uyahambelana, ke andiboni nto iphosakeleyo kuloo nto.
Masibone, njengoko uJack the Ripper angatsho, sihamba ngamacandelo:
Umahluko "oqhubela phambili" vs "inkululeko" awuthethi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba oorhulumente abangalunganga kwaye iinkampani zilungile, inqaku kukuba oorhulumente (okanye ubuncinci kufanelekile) baqinisekise inkululeko yabemi kwaye bamisele kwaye banyanzelise imigaqo elinganayo kuye wonke umntu, Ngelixa iinjongo zeenkampani kukwenza ubutyebi (EWE, nangona kwabanye ukukhankanywa kweli gama kubangela ukucaphuka). Andiqondi ukuba ukhona umzekelo ongcono onokufezekiswa ngaphandle "kwemimiselo" karhulumente ngaphandle kokuphuhliswa kweintanethi uqobo. Andazi kwanto "eyinkululeko" kune-intanethi kunye nokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi. kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oorhulumente abayiphumezi eyabo indima "kwisivumelwano", ubukhulu becala, luxanduva lwabemi ngeendlela ezoyikekayo ezikhoyo zokusebenzisa amalungelo abo kwaye, kutheni kungenjalo, ngenxa yokungakhathali nokungakhathali kwezi. Imiba, ukuba kukho into ekufuneka yenziwe umthetho kwaye itshintshwe ngaphakathi kwesakhelo se-UN, kunjalo kanye.
Ingxaki kwiinkampani kukuba kufuneka zithobele imithetho, kwaye zifuna kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba ngoorhulumente. Into ekufuneka ibekhona ngumthetho oqinisekisa, kwelinye icala, "ukudlala ngokungenamkhethe" okuya kuthi ekugqibeleni kuncede thina sonke, kwelinye icala, ukuba amalungelo ethu awaphulwa. Into yokuba iinkampani zenze inzuzo kulwazi lwethu luxanduva, ngamanye amaxesha, lokungabikho komthetho kule meko, kuba ubomi buye babugqitha obo bucotha umthetho, kwaye kwelinye icala ikwaluxanduva lwabantu abo izandla zenkampani kwiinkcukacha zokugqibela zobomi bakhe, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokufunda imigaqo yosetyenziso kwaphela. Inyaniso yokuba inkonzo "isimahla" ayisinyanzeli ukuba siyisebenzise, siyenza kuba sikhetha ukwenza njalo, nokuba singahoyi iziphumo.
Kwelinye icala, ukutshutshiswa kwabaphuli-mthetho abasebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-IT ukwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho lwabo akuxhomekekanga kwimigaqo yokuhlangana kwenethiwekhi, kuba oko kwanele ukuba amaziko ahambelanayo enze umsebenzi wawo. Ngapha koko, phantse bonke oorhulumente, ngaphakathi kwezixhobo zabo zamapolisa, amaqela azinikele kulwaphulo-mthetho lwe-intanethi, ethi, njengomgaqo ngokubanzi, isebenzisane, inikwe iimpawu zehlabathi zolu lwaphulo-mthetho. Amaxesha amaninzi ukusilela kule meko kubangelwa zizikhewu zomthetho kwimithetho yelizwe ngalinye, okanye ukunqongophala kokudibana phakathi kwee-arhente, okanye ukunqongophala kweminqweno yoorhulumente, hayi isidingo
"Ulawulo" kwi-intanethi.
Ndikufumanisa kungonwabisi ukucebisa ukuba ukugcina i-intanethi yasimahla kuthanda ukumiselwa kweepateni zenkcubeko emantla (nokuba yintoni na ethetha oko), kuba yiyo kanye i-intanethi evumela ukubonakala kwemicimbi yenkcubeko kude kube izolo kungakhathalelwanga lihlabathi kwaye abo benza ngokwesiko losasazo ukunganikeli ngxelo, kwelinye icala, buqu, ndicinga ukuba i-dichotomy "emantla" vs "emazantsi" yenye into engenaso isiseko, enkosi kwitekhnoloji "yasentla" namhlanje sinokugcina le mpikiswano "emazantsi" .
Imeko ethile ye-ICANN sisiphumo sokuvela kunye nophuhliso oluzenzekelayo lwenethiwekhi, ngoku, ndingathanda ukuba umntu akhankanye inyani ethile apho ukwenziwa kwezigqibo kwimicimbi engundoqo kwi-ICANN kuye kwaphazanyiswa kukuthotyelwa kwayo kurhwebo lweSebe. Ngokwenene akunakwenzeka ukuba ndicinge ngokusebenza ngokukuko kunye nokukhawuleza kwento ephilayo enje phantsi kolawulo lwezixhobo zemibutho ye-UN, enyanisweni, ekufuneka ibekhona ukuze kuqinisekiswe kwinqanaba lehlabathi, kunye noorhulumente kwinqanaba likazwelonke.
Ukuqonda ubudlelwane obuthile phakathi kwe-US kunye ne-intanethi akukho lula, into elula kukuphindaphinda iingcinga. Ukuwuqonda ngcono lo mbandela, ndincoma ukufunda inqaku lentatheli uJorge Ramos, ethi nangona ipapashiwe ngo-2005, isasebenza ukubonisa okuninzi malunga noku, nantsi ikhonkco: http://jorgeramos.com/el-dueno-de-la-internet/
Ngokumalunga nokulingana kwento ekuthiwa yeyokuqulatha umxholo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olunje nge-pedophilia, kubonakala ngathi bubudenge ngokupheleleyo. Ndingumkhuseli wenkululeko yokwabelana ngolwazi njengemfuno yophuhliso lomntu.Ngoku, ndiyakholelwa ukuba sifikile koku kungamampunge ngenxa yempembelelo yabanini beziqulatho koorhulumente; e-US, umculo, ifilimu kunye ne-TV lobbies, eSpain i-SGAE edume kakhulu, njl., Eziphinda zibonise ukusilela kukarhulumente njengendlela yokulawula engenamkhethe nesebenzayo. Ukuba oorhulumente bebezinikezele ekunyanzeliseni imithetho ziinkampani endaweni yokujonga nokulawula abemi bazo, inxenye elungileyo yengxaki ibinokusonjululwa.
Uxolo nge-billet, kodwa bendingafuni ukuyeka ukuchukumisa naziphi na izihloko ekuxoxwe ngazo kumagqabantshintshi, endizibulela kakhulu, ngakumbi kuba ziyasivumela ukuba sibe nengxoxo-mpikiswano ekufuneka inomdla kubo bonke kodwa ngelishwa itsala ezimbalwa. Xa ndibona oku ndihlala ndikhumbula ibinzana ebendilifunda kwenye indawo, 'nditsho nabo bangenamdla kwezopolitiko bagwetyelwe ukubandezeleka'.
Enkosi kakhulu ngokuma ngu ...
Ukusilela kwaba rhulumente xa kufikwa kumba wokuzivumela ukuba bacinezelwe ziindawo ezinkulu zokuziphatha ngokufanelekileyo kungenxa yemidla, ebonakalayo okanye hayi, abanayo kwiinkampani zala maLobby, xa ingeyonxalenye ngqo yebhodi yabo yabalawuli . Ezi zizizathu zeentengiselwano ezilungileyo kunye "nokubanjwa ngesandla" okwenziwa eSpain kwimibutho enje nge-SGAE okanye e-US kwiindawo zokuphembelela zehlabathi ze-cinema nomculo. Kwaye sithetha ngoorhulumente benkululeko, kodwa masingalibali ukuba umbono wabo wenkululeko usekwe kwinkululeko yamandla ezoqoqosho, nangaphezulu kwale yabantu ngokwabo, kunye nokunganyanzeliswa kwemida kuqokelelo olukhulu lwenkunzi.
Kuyinyani into oyicebisayo malunga nokuhlangana phakathi koorhulumente kunye nomdla wala maqela sele ekhankanyiwe, athi ekugqibeleni abe ziziphumo zenkqubo yedemokhrasi enesiphene. Kwelinye icala, ngokoluvo lwam, ubukho be "nkululeko kumandla oqoqosho" obukhankanyileyo sisiphumo ngqo senkululeko yabantu, ubukho be-intanethi buxhasa le nto, abo bade bayizolo bezingabalulekanga ngaphakathi Inkqubo, abafundi ababini abaqhelekileyo (abadali beGoogle), namhlanje ngabathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili ekubuyiselweni kwexesha elizayo. Oko akuzange kufezekiswe ngabapolitiki okanye iinkokeli zayo nayiphi na imibono ethembise kakhulu.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, inkululeko yezoqoqosho ivela kwinkululeko yabantu. Ingxaki kuxa abantu abathile bexhamla kangako kuloo nkululeko yezoqoqosho kangangokuba bade babe ngabanini bayo yonke inkqubo kwaye baqale ukusebenzisa imigaqo ukuqhubeka nokuqokelela amandla ngakumbi nangakumbi, sele bexabisile inkululeko namalungelo Umhlaba wonke. Kuyaziwa ukuba abanye banokuninzi, uninzi kufuneka lube nokuncinci.
Kuyinyani, uGoogle waqala njengabafundi ababini "abangabalulekanga" (andilithandi kwaphela elo gama, ndicinga ukuba wonke umntu unesabelo sakhe sokubaluleka), kwaye baye bakwazi ukudlala ubuqhetseba babo bokunyuka kwizikhundla ngokuthatha ithuba lomsebenzi yenkqubo yoqoqosho lwehlabathi. Kodwa kwinqanaba, into ayisiyonjineli nje. UGoogle ukhule ngokucacileyo kwaye ushiye ekubeni yiprojekthi yababonisi abambalwa ukuya ekubeni yinto enkulu yehlabathi, ethi nangona ifikelele kubukhulu bayo, isesezandleni zeqela elincinci labantu. Kwaye kulapha, xa abambalwa besebenzisa imigaqo yesininzi, xa ukugqwethwa kwentando yesininzi kwenzeka, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunesiphene.
Nditsho nje ukuba lumka ngokubambisana.
«Kuyaziwa ukuba abanye banokuninzi, uninzi kufuneka lube nokuncinci»… yiza, ngenene?… Ukuba ufunda intwana yethiyori yezoqoqosho, hayi iiphamflethi okanye imanifesto, ukuba ayiyonyani ithiyori yezoqoqosho, uya kubona ukuba ubutyebi kunye noqoqosho lwamazwe ASISOSI isixa; Ubutyebi benziwe kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa, nokuba zizinto zokusebenza, iinkonzo, njl., Ke kweli nqanaba andizukuqhubeka nokunaba. Kule meko, yokukhula koqoqosho kwi-IT nakwi-intanethi, ndincoma ukufunda inqaku elisandula kupapashwa kwi-Wired enesihloko Lihlabathi leNerd. Sisebenza nje apha (http://www.wired.com/business/2012/11/tech-trickle-down/) echaza indlela ukuvela kwezi "nerds" ezifumana ubutyebi zenza imisebenzi, ethi ngandlela thile kukusasazwa kwakhona kobutyebi obenziweyo, kuyo uyakufumana unxibelelwano nabanye ngesihloko esinye.
Ngokuphathelele kumhlathi wesibini, uyamazi "umbonisi" ongagqibelelanga ukuphuphumisa "umbono" wakhe kubo bonke abantu abaqhelekileyo? Izinto ezi zifeziweyo ngaba babini, ubuncinci ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zibe negalelo ekuphuculeni okuncinci kweli lizwe, ngelishwa elingenakuthethwa ngabanye abaninzi abathi ngenxa yokumiselwa "kombono" wabo banegalelo ekwenzeni izinto zibe mandundu. Kwelam icala, ndisoyika amagunya olawulo kunye nemibutho ethe kratya kunamashishini, zingqineke ziyingozi kuluntu.
UCharlie:
Sonke siyavuma ukuba i-Intanethi KUFUNEKA ilawulwe kwaye, enyanisweni, sele ilawulwa. Ummiselo othi, kwakhona, sonke siyavuma, kufuneka sifune ukukhusela amalungelo abasebenzisi be-Intanethi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusikelwa umda kummiselo okhoyo ngoku unemvelaphi yawo kwindalo ye-Intanethi kunye nakwimimandla yamandla aseMelika. Indlela ekukuphela kwayo "yokulwa" le ngxaki kukusebenzisana kwamazwe aphesheya kunye nokutyikitywa kwezivumelwano zamanye amazwe.
Ngale ndlela, kukho imigca emi-2: enye ephakamisa ukuba kufuneka kufikelelwe kwizivumelwano ngaphakathi kwe-UN (ekucingelwa ukuba lelona lizwe linolawulo lwentando yesininzi) kunye nabanye abacebisa ukutyikitywa kwezivumelwano zamazwe amaninzi (imeko yeNgqungquthela yaseBudapest leyo Ndikhankanyile kwaye iyakhuthazwa yi-European Union, i-US ne-Japan).
Umbono "wenkululeko" owucaphulayo- uVint Cerf's, umzekelo-uqhelekile eMelika. Kucinga kwangaphambili, njengoko benditshilo, ukuba lonke ungenelelo lukarhulumente lubi kwaye lubekek 'ityala. Ukuthethelela le ndlela yokucinga, banika umzekelo "amava amabi" eCuba, eSyria, e-Egypt, e-China, njalo njalo. Ewe kunjalo, bajongana "nokungenelela okungalunganga kukarhulumente", nto leyo eyandisiweyo, njengoko ucebisa, kukuba urhulumente kufanelekile ukuba abekhona ukuze kulungelwe abemi bawo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yokucinga iyalibala ukuba kukho EZINYE iindidi zongenelelo lukarhulumente ezingenabungozi nje kuphela kodwa eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwe-Intanethi kwanokukhusela amalungelo abemi.
Mhlawumbi ndiyaphazama, kodwa ndifumana umbono wokuba uchasene nalo naluphi na uhlobo "lommiselo wamazwe aphesheya" we-Intanethi. Ewe, sonke sichasene nokunyanzelwa korhulumente waseTshayina; Ewe, sonke sichasene norhulumente waseCuba othintela ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho "umgaqo we-Intanethi", KUFUNEKA ubekho kwilizwe lonke ngenxa yendalo ye-Intanethi kwaye "umgaqo wamazwe aphesheya" unokuvunyelwa kuphela nguMazwe.
Umzekelo, ubulungisa baseBrazil abukwazanga ukubamba isigebenga saseRussia esiqhekeza i-China iiseva (ezikwi-USA) yebhanki yaseSpain apho ummi waseBrazil wayefake khona imali yakhe. Kwanele ukuphinda-phinda oku ngazo zonke iiakhawunti zebhanki atyholwa ngobuqhetseba kuzo ukuba aqonde ubungakanani bengxaki. Bobuphi ubulungisa obunamagunya: elo lizwe likhoyo iiseva, ubuzwe bomgculeli, ilizwe elivela kulo ubuqhetseba, ubuzwe bomntu ochaphazelekayo? Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho aluchazwanga kwelo lizwe okanye imigaqo ayihlaziywa ukubandakanya ulwaphulo-mthetho lwekhompyuter? Ke ... ezi ziziphelo zimbini zengxaki.
Elinye inqaku lamagqabaza akho okugqibela kubonakala kum ngathi lifanele ukuthathelwa ingqalelo. Khange nditsho ukuba "i-intanethi yasimahla" (cinga ngayo: simahla kubani? Kucacile ukuba kukho umbono "ongalunganga" kaRhulumente kolu luvo) uthanda ukumiselwa kweepateni zenkcubeko emantla. Into ebendiyithetha kukuba lo "mzabalazo" phakathi kwamazwe ukubona indlela "yokulawula" i-Intanethi ngokucacileyo ngumzabalazo wezinto ezinomdla (ezongeza kwiminqweno yoorhulumente abasemagunyeni kodwa nezo zeenkampani zelo lizwe). Ezimbini zezona zilula ukuzichonga ngoorhulumente "abangoozwilakhe" abafuna ukulawula i-Intanethi ukunqanda ukubhukuqwa, njalo njalo. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amazwe olawulo lwentando yesininzi "anegama" elingcono afuna nokulawula i-intanethi ngendlela engeyiyo-efuna ukwandisa amandla okulandela umkhondo, ukulawula kunye nokunyanzelwa. Ityala eliqhelekileyo yi-United States, ethi nanamhlanje ibe nomgaqo we-GESTAPO ovumela urhulumente ukuba alandelele kungekuphela i-Intanethi kodwa inkqubo yonxibelelwano YONKE yelo lizwe. Ndikucebisa ukuba ufunde i-USA Patriot Act.
Umthetho wase-USA-Patriot uqulethe amanqaku amaninzi aqhushumbisa inani lamalungelo oluntu kunye nenkululeko. Uninzi lwezibonelelo zomthetho ziyangqubana nomgaqo-siseko, zinciphisa ulungelelwaniso lwamandla phakathi kwamaziko ohlukeneyo karhulumente, kwaye liwadlulisele loo mandla asuka kwiinkundla zobulungisa aye kwimikhosi yezokhuseleko.
I-ICANN ikwelo lizwe namhlanje.
Ngendlela efanayo, kukho abo bakhuthaza iNdibano yeBudapest. Sisivumelwano samazwe aphesheya (apho abo bagqiba kwelokuba babambelele abanakho ukusiguqula- masicinge ukuba amalungu okuqala yiYurophu, iUnited States kunye neJapan) adibanisa uthotho lwee- "crime crime", phakathi kwazo ezingafaniyo nobusela besazisi kuphela, ubuqhetseba, njl. kodwa "nolwaphulo-mthetho lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda." Ngokuchanekileyo, la mazwe afuna ukufihla ukuzikhusela kwiminqweno yabo - funda, umdla weenkampani kulawo mazwe anxulumene nepropathi yengqondo "amalungelo" - phantsi kwephupha lokulwa nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho apho kukho ukuvumelana okukhulu ukulwa (i-pedophilia, ubuqhetseba , njl.).
Ayifanelanga ukuba ilibale ukuba kumxholo wokuphambili kwe «izixhobo zenkcubeko esemantla» (zeziphi iimuvi oya kuzo ekubukeni umboniso bhanyabhanya? Mamela mculo mni? Zeziphi iincwadi ozifundayo? Unxiba njani?), Ngakumbi uMntla Merika, «ukhuselo lwepropathi" ngokwasengqondweni "kuthetha ukuba kusetyenzwa ngokukhusela imidla yala mazwe.
Le ngxaki iqhuba kwiingxoxo ezipheleleyo "zommiselo we-Intanethi."
Uyabona, akukho zingcwele kulo mbandela: nokuba iRussia ne China azifuni "ummiselo" omsulwa; hayi iUnited States okanye iYurophu.
Umbuzo onzima osele uhleli kwimibhobho yile: ukuba ngaba umgaqo uyimfuneko kwaye ekuphela kwendlela yokufezekisa loo mmiselo kukusebenzisana kunye nezivumelwano zamazwe aphesheya, loluphi ungenelelo ekufuneka ilizwe lethu likhusele (ndithetha, umzekelo, ovela eLatin America)?
Masinwabe! UPawulos.
Uxolo ngokukuphikisa, kodwa kuyacaca ukuba "Asivumelani sonke ukuba i-Intanethi KUFUNEKA ilawulwe", into eyinyani kukuba baninzi abanomdla wokulawula i-Intanethi, engafaniyo. Ngokumalunga nokuyibeka ezandleni ze-UN, ngaba ikwayiloo UN xa, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iLibya yeza kuba ngusihlalo weBhunga lamaLungelo oluNtu? Ukuba kunjalo, ndithi: enkosi, kodwa hayi ...
Jonga, yonke imizekelo oyibekayo malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe kwinethiwekhi kunye neminye emininzi, iyakwazi ukusonjululwa ngeendlela ezikhoyo ngoku kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kweearhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho, mininzi imizekelo enokwenzeka, ewe oku kufezekiswe xa kukho ukungangqinelani phakathi kwemithetho yamazwe abandakanyekayo kuhlelo lolwaphulo-mthetho, njengoko kwenzekile ekuqothulweni kothungelwano olunxulunyaniswe ne-pedophilia, ezenze iindaba kumaphepha-ndaba apho ufikelele khona; Ngoku, kwenzeka ntoni ngolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho? Ewe, zimbini izinto, ukuba akukho ngozi yenzekayo kulwahlulo okanye akukho kuzimisela kwelizwe ukusebenzisana. Kwimeko yokuhlelwa kwesenzo njengolwaphulo-mthetho, sinomzekelo oyingozi kakhulu kumalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kunye "nobugqwetha", apho banenjongo yokulawula nokunyanzelisa ulwahlulo lokophulwa kwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda njengolwaphulo-mthetho. umlinganiso wemidla yamaqela anomdla wokugcina kunye nokwandisa imida yawo. Ndiyathemba ukuba kulo mba siyavuma ukuba ukumisela i-Intanethi kwezi ndawo kuya kuba yingozi kubasebenzisi abaninzi.
Kwelinye icala, icandelo elilungileyo lolwaphulo-mthetho lwekhompyuter olunxulumene nobusela besazisi kunye neenombolo zamakhadi ebhanki ngoku zilawulwa zii-mafia, indawo elungileyo yazo ese-Mpuma Yurophu, apho bonwabela ukungafumani sohlwayo, ngenxa yomthetho ombi okanye ngokubala nje ukukhuselwa ngokufihlakeleyo kwee-arhente zogcino-mthetho zala mazwe, zihlala zixakekile zibeka esweni iintatheli ezingakhululekanga kurhulumente kunye nabemi abalula abathobelayo.
Enkosi ngesindululo sokuba undifundele iPatriot Act, nje ukuba ndibenexesha ndizakuyijonga kwakhona, kuba sele ndiyifundile xa yabhengezwa kudala kwaye ewe, kuyinyani ukuba kuyaphula amalungelo nenkululeko, kodwa kulo mbandela zisekhona Inani elifanelekileyo lezibheno liyaqhubeka phambi kweenkundla ezifakwe ngabemi abaqhelekileyo okanye yimibutho ebandakanyekayo kule micimbi nekungekho zibhengezo ziqinisekileyo kuyo. Kule meko, sonke siyathanda ukuveza uluvo lwethu kwaye sigxeke ummelwane "ongonwabanga" emantla, ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo amaxesha amaninzi, imithetho yethu "emazantsi" ayinangqondo kwaye iyingozi kwinkululeko yoluntu, kodwa kunjalo, ukuba "zezethu" ayinamsebenzi.
Amagqabantshintshi akho aqulathe ingxelo ephikisanayo nomoya jikelele wokuphawula kum, kuba usithi “Njengoko ubona, akukho zingcwele kulo mbandela: iRussia ne China ayifuni 'ummiselo' omsulwa; kwaye ne-United States okanye i-Yuropu "ayinako ukugqiba ukuba BONKE abo banomdla wokulawula i-intanethi banomdla ongathandekiyo? Ukuba kunjalo, akukho mgaqo ufunekayo.
Ndicinga ukuba amazwe ethu anokukhusela into, njengoko usitsho, kukwenza ukuba i-intanethi ifumaneke kuwo wonke umntu, ngaphandle kwezithintelo, kwaye isebenzise izixhobo kunye nemizamo yokuyilawula ukusombulula ezinye iingxaki ezisithwalisa uxanduva ngakumbi, njengokubuya umva kwetekhnoloji, imithetho yenkulungwane yeshumi elinethoba ukuba Basaphila, ukungakhuseleki kwabemi kunye nokunye okuninzi kakhulu kwaye luxanduva lwethu kwaye akukho mntu wumbi, siyeke ukuziva ngathi "ngamaxhoba" omntu kwangoko kwaye sithathe uxanduva lwethu.
Enkosi kakhulu ngokuthatha inxaxheba kule ngxoxo-mpikiswano, ndenza njalo ...
Haha! Enkosi ngokucinga ukuba ndiyayikhusela imimiselo ye-Intanethi nge-UN. Andizange ndithethe into enjalo.
Okwesibini, akuyonyani ukuba i-China, i-Russia, i-US kunye ne-Europe zonke zizonke. Andazi ukuba uhlala phi, ndihlala kwenye indawo. Kukule ngqondo ke ukuba ndishiye umhlathi wokugqibela uvulelekile ukuze ucamngce. Sithini isikhundla ilizwe lethu ekufuneka lithathe?
Ngale ndlela, ndivumelana ngokupheleleyo nento oyicebisayo kumhlathi wokugqibela: «ukwenza i-intanethi ifumaneke kuwo wonke umntu, ngaphandle kwezithintelo, kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo kunye nemizamo yokuyilawula ukusombulula ezinye iingxaki ezisithwalisa uxanduva, njengetekhnoloji ukubuyela umva, imithetho yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX esaphila, ukungakhuseleki kwabemi kunye nokunye okuninzi kwaye luxanduva lwethu kwaye kungabikho namnye umntu, ukuyeka ukuziva ngathi "ngamaxhoba" omntu kwangoko kwaye sithathe uxanduva lwethu. »
Ndicinga ukuba ukungavisisani kwethu kukhulu kule nto: Ummiselo we-Intanethi awukhethi. Kwizimvo zakho zangaphambili nawe uthe LEYO ISEKHONA. I-Intanethi sele ilungiselelwe. Ingxaki kukuba sisiya kummiselo weBAD. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngenxa yemidla endiyichazileyo.
Isindululo sam sizama ukwenza indawo yesithathu. Ngokulula oko. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlala kwihlabathi lamaphupha, apho "i-Intanethi isimahla", ke (ngokokubona kwam) uhlala udidekile. Akunto yanto ukuba kukho oorhulumente abephula isigxina amalungelo abasebenzisi (awona macala acacileyo yiCuba, China, Russia, kodwa ne-US, njlnjl.), Kunye neenkampani ezinamandla ehlabathi nakwezinye iimeko ezinkulu kunezinye amazwe (uGoogle, uMicrosoft, njl.njl. nawo anyhashe uninzi lwala malungelo.
Ukuba ufuna ukulandela isindululo sikaGoogle, qhubeka. Andiqinisekanga "ngokuzincama" kwakhe. Ndiyaxolisa.
Masinwabe! UPawulos.
Uxolo ukuba khange ndikuqonde, kodwa iziqendu ezi-3 zokuqala zezimvo zakho zangaphambili, ezibonakala phantsi kwegama elithi "Pablo", yitsho ngokuchanekileyo ukuba, okanye ubuncinci, sivumele ukuba siyitolike, kuba ukuba yingcaciso yakho ndicinga ukuba iyabonakalisa uluvo lwakho, ukuba akunjalo Kulungile, nditshilo.
Kwelinye icala, nditsho phi ukuba i-intanethi sele ilungiselelwe? Into yokuba kwilizwe ngalinye kukho imithetho okanye imigaqo malunga noku ayichazi nangayiphi na indlela ukuba i-intanethi, uthungelwano, njengesiqhelo sehlabathi lilawulwa . Kwaye andiphili "kwilizwe lamaphupha" nangona ndicinga ukuba i-intanethi isimahla, ngengqondo yokuba ayinaye "urhulumente" olawulayo nongajongayo kwihlabathi liphela. Hleze kubekho amathandabuzo malunga nokuma kwam: Ndikhetha i-intanethi "eyingozi" kunye "ekhululekileyo" njengale ikhoyo namhlanje kunokuba ibe "ekhuselekileyo" kunye "nokulawulwa" ngakumbi nangubani na, nokuba yi-UN, kunye nokungakwazi kwayo ukusebenza. ulawulo olugqithisileyo okanye iqela "labameli abangakhethi cala bedemokhrasi" wawo nawuphi na umbutho, inkolo okanye imeko yezopolitiko. Ukuba ezi ngxelo zindenza ndibonakale ngathi "azilunganga kwezopolitiko" akunamsebenzi, ndinjalo.
Ewe ndiyasamkela isicelo sikaGoogle, ukuba awukwenzi, awukwenzi, unelungelo elipheleleyo, andenzi ngathi abanye abantu bacinga kwaye benze njengam; Umhlaba ungadika kakhulu, ke ukuba ndiyakucebisa ukuba uphonononge izindululo ngomxholo wawo ngaphezu kokuziqulunqa, khumbula ibinzana lika-Albert Camus elisebenza kakuhle kule meko: «Umntu akalithathi isigqibo sokuba ucinga ntoni ngoku. ingaba ilungile okanye isekhohlo »
Ngokubhekisele kwilizwe endihlala kulo, khange ube nako ukuqikelela okwangoku? Yiza, kulula kakhulu ukuyenza ... kwaye HAYI, ewe ayisiyiyo i-US, ungayicinga njani? 😉
Umbuliso…
Unjani.
Nangona ndivumelana nani nonke, kukho into ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo kuqala. Kuba i-intanethi ayinaye umnini uqobo, ulwazi oluhanjisiweyo kunye nokugcinwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ligcinwa ixesha elithile lize ke licocwe. Olu lwazi lukhona kwaye lunokusetyenziswa ziiarhente zikarhulumente nezabucala ezahlukeneyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwemithetho ehambelana nelizwe ngalinye kunye neeprotocol ezisayinwe ngabo. Oku kungasentla kunikezela ngesixhobo esinokusetyenziswa okwahlukileyo kwaye oku kunokuba yingxaki ngokuxhomekeke kukukhanya ukusuka kumzuzu obonwayo ngawo.
Inkululeko ihlala ididekile nokuziphatha gwenxa, kodwa njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo inokusetyenziselwa okuhle nokubi. Ummiselo unengqiqo ukuba kuphela kwaye awudluli ngaphaya kokunciphisa oko kungenakwenziwa kwaye kungenakwenziwa. Le yokugqibela yinkululeko esisiseko ekungaxoxiswana ngayo, ikwayinto esele ichaziwe nakuwuphi na umthetho, ukuze wena ngokwakho wazi ukuba wenza ityala.
Kulungile ukuqaphela kwakho. Ngokubhekisele kweyokuqala, nangona ndingavumelani ngokupheleleyo nawe ukuba i-intanethi "ayinaye umniniyo", ndingaphezulu kokuqonda ukuba zonke izingodo zethu zokukhangela zigcinwa, ngandlela thile, kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ezidlulisa kuzo ulwazi , kwaye ke, ngokulahla iiarhente ezahlukeneyo ozikhankanyileyo, ethi yona ngexabiso ibeyinto yokuhlawula unxibelelwano olonwabisayo, kwaye EWE, kuyinyani ukuba kuyingozi, kodwa khetha phakathi kwe Ingozi emelwe kukusetyenziswa kwenkampani kunye naleyo urhulumente anokuyinika yona, ndikhetha ukuthatha umngcipheko kunye neyokuqala.
Kwelinye icala, ndiyaqonda ukuba xa uthetha "ngamanyala" ubhekisa kwizenzo ezithi ekugqibeleni zibangele ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye enyanisweni zihlala zilungisiwe yimithetho yamazwe amaninzi, nokuba itekhnoloji isetyenziselwa ukwenza ntoni; Makhe ndichaze, i-pedophilia yangaphambi kokuvela kwe-intanethi, njengokubiwa kwesazisi, okwenzekayo kukuba nge-IT, iindlela zokuzibophelela "ziyaququzelelwa". Endaweni yokuseka izithintelo kunye nolawulo kwinethiwekhi, kubonakala kum kusebenza ngakumbi ukuba iiarhente zamapolisa zihlaziya isenzo sabo ngophuhliso lobuchwephesha kwaye batshutshise abophuli-mthetho kwaye bangabaqwalaseli bonke abasebenzisi benethiwekhi abarhanela ubunyani bokufikelela kuye. Apha, ndinikwe ukhetho phakathi kwengozi yenkululeko etolikwe ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nolawulo lwe-Intanethi, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ndikhetha iingozi zenkululeko, kuba njengoko uManuel Azaña wathi «Inkululeko ayibonwabisi abantu, ibenza babe ngamadoda».
Ndivumelana ngokupheleleyo nawe, ndiyakholelwa ekubeni kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba iiarhente zokujonga ezifana namapolisa ziziqhelanise neemeko zetekhnoloji kunenye indlela.
Ngaba olu lawulo luya kusikhokelela koorhulumente bobusoshiyali?