UMlawuli weIT: Ubugcisa bokulawula iCandelo leTekhnoloji kunye neeNkqubo

UMlawuli weIT: Ubugcisa bokulawula iCandelo leTekhnoloji kunye neeNkqubo

Ngenxa yokuba ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 eyadlulayo sabhala malunga Iingcali ze-IT, Waziwa phantsi kwegama lika IiSysAdmins y DevOps, Namhlanje siza kulunikezela olu papasho kwi-IT Professional ekufuneka ilinyathelo elilandelayo elinengqiqo kwindawo ye Ulwazi kunye neetekhnoloji zonxibelelwanoOko kukuthi, uku «UMlawuli weIT».

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba amaxesha amaninzi, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobungakanani bombutho kunye nelizwe ekuthethwa ngalo, a «UMlawuli weIT», inokuthiywa ngegama ngamanye amagama. Ngamanye amaxesha kuhlala ku: Umphathi, uBoss o UMlawuli weeTekhnoloji zoLwazi ngeSpanish, okanye IGosa eliyiNtloko leTekhnoloji (i-CTO) ngesiNgesi.

ISysadmin: Ubugcisa bokuba yiNkqubo kunye noMlawuli weServer

Kwaye kwezinye iimeko, zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nabo baphethe IiOfisi zeeNkqubo zoLwazi ngeSpanish, okanye IGosa loLwazi eliyiNtloko (i-CIO) ngesiNgesi. Nangona kunjalo, ezi kwaye zimele ukuba ziirhafu ezi-2 ezahlukeneyo, amaxesha ngamaxesha zihlala zithwala inye kuphela «UMlawuli weIT» ngaphakathi kwintlangano.

I-SysAdmins kunye ne-DevOps: Inyathelo elinye phambi koMlawuli we-IT

Uninzi lwaBasebenzi be-IT bahlala beqala ngaphakathi kumbutho woluntu okanye wabucala, nokuba, njenge Abahlalutyi bekhompyuter (Abasebenzi beenkxaso kubasebenzisi bekhompyuter) okanye Abahlalutyi beenkqubo (Abaphuhlisi / abaCwangcisi).

Ke bathambekele ekukhuleni nasekuguqukeni kwizikhundla, ezinje, Abahlalutyi beNethiwekhi kunye noNxibelelwano kubathandi behardware, okanye Iingcali zophuhliso lweenkqubo kubathandi beSoftware. Kwezi zikhundla, iingcali ze-IT kuwo omabini amasebe zihlala zikhona Abalawuli benkqubo (SysAdmins) y Abaphuhlisi boMsebenzi (i-DevOps).

Okokugqibela, uninzi luye luqhubeke nokukhula ngaphakathi kwimibutho yabo okanye kwiinkampani, ukutsiba kwizikhundla ze Abaphathi okanye abaphathi bamaqela e-IT (amagcisa / abaphuhlisi / abalawuli) de bafikelele kwisikhundla se «UMlawuli weIT», esisiseko somntu onamava asebenzayo (okwenyani) kubuchwephesha nakulawulo, kokubini kwicandelo lezabasebenzi nezemali.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

ISysadmin: Ubugcisa bokuba yiNkqubo kunye noMlawuli weServer

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-DevOps xa ithelekiswa neSysAdmin: Ngaba bakhuphisana okanye abaSebenzi kunye?

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Informatics kunye neKhompyuter: Umnqweno weJedIT!

UMlawuli weIT: INkokeli yeYunithi yeTekhnoloji neNkqubo

UMlawuli weIT: INkokeli yeYunithi yeTekhnoloji neNkqubo

Yintoni kwaye yintoni efanele ukuba nguMlawuli we-IT?

Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, ngokusisiseko a «UMlawuli weIT» Yiyo Umphathi, uBoss o UMlawuli weeTekhnoloji zoLwazi (IGosa eliyiNtloko leThekhinoloji-CTO), ke siza kubhekisa kule nkcazo ilandelayo yendawo ekuthethwa ngayo:

"Uyingcali enoxanduva lokuyila kunye / okanye ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zetekhnoloji eziqhuba ulawulo kunye neenkqubo kumbutho." Ukwandisa ulwazi

"Uyingcali ejongene nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ze-IT zenza ukuba umbutho uhlangabezane neenjongo zawo kwaye uxhase ukuzaliseka / ukuguqula iinjongo. Bajonge iinkqubo ezikhoyo ze-IT ukuqinisekisa elona xesha lisezantsi lokuphumla kunye nokufumaneka okuphezulu, kunye nokuqhuba ukwamkelwa kweenkqubo ezintsha kunye neetekhnoloji zokuphucula ukusebenza kombutho kunye nenqanaba lokhuphiswano." Ukwandisa ulwazi

Kwaye ukucacisa ukuba kutheni Iingcali ze-IT yesikhundla se I-CTO zihlala zinxulumene okanye zithatha imisebenzi yesikhundla CIO, Siza kucacisa umxholo wokugqibela:

"Uyingcali ejongene nokulawula ukuhamba kolwazi okugciniweyo kunye nokusetyenzwa kwesoftware kwaye ziyafumaneka ukuze zisetyenziswe ekwenzeni izigqibo kumbutho." Ukwandisa ulwazi

"Uyingcali ejongene neenkqubo zetekhnoloji yolwazi yenkampani kwinqanaba lenkqubo nakwindawo yokujonga. I-CIO ihlalutya izibonelelo ezinokufunyanwa yinkampani kubuchwephesha obutsha, ichonge ezona zinto zinomdla kwinkampani, kwaye ivavanye ukusebenza kwayo. Ijolise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zangaphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nokugcina umbutho usebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo." Ukwandisa ulwazi

Iimpawu kunye nezakhono zokuba yingcali ye-IT ebalaseleyo kweso sikhundla

Nje ukuba icace, eyi «UMlawuli weIT» o I-CTOKuhlala kuphela ukuphela ngesishwankathelo esifutshane nesilungileyo seempawu zakho ezifanelekileyo kunye nezakhono eziya kukwenza uphumelele kwimisebenzi yakho.

Jikelele

Phakathi kwezona ziqhelekileyo sinokukhankanya ngokubanzi oku kulandelayo:

1. Yiba yinkokheli elungileyo (ngaphezulu komphathi olungileyo)Kuzo zonke iQela le-IT eliza kujongana nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, amandla kunye nokusikelwa umda, ekufuneka uzame ukuyazi nzulu, ukuze ubaxhase ngokukuko, endaweni yokufuna nje ukuba bahlangane neenjongo. Kule nto, kubalulekile ukuba nonxibelelwano olugqwesileyo kunye nezakhono zokunxibelelana.
2. Yazi nzulu umbutho, imodeli yayo yeshishini, iinjongo kunye neenjongoUkuze ukwazi ukubona, ukugcina nokubona iqonga lobuchwephesha elifanelekileyo elifanele ukuhambelana nexesha ngalinye lombutho, ukuwugcina uphambili kwezobuchwephesha kwicandelo lawo (ebaleni). Kule nto, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokubona kakuhle iinjongo, ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nezakhono zokwenza izigqibo.
3. Yenza ngaphezulu kwaye unikezele ngakumbi: Ukuze wazi ukuba ungaliqhuba njani ngempumelelo inani leeprojekthi esele zikhona nezingaphantsi kolwakhiwo, ngelixa uthembele ngokukuko kwiqela ngalinye lomsebenzi ngaphandle kokonganyelwa bubungakanani okanye ubungakanani beeprojekthi ezilawulwayo. Ukucebisa nokukhokela iqela, endaweni yokwenza umsebenzi wabanye okanye ukwenza ulawulo olugqithisileyo. Kule nto, kubalulekile ukuba nombutho ogqwesileyo kunye nezakhono zokulawula ixesha.

Ngokukodwa

Phakathi kokuthe ngqo singakhankanya ngokufutshane oku kulandelayo:

1. Yazi kwaye ugcine unolwazi malunga nokuyilwa kwetekhnoloji kunye nayo yonke imigaqo yezomthetho ye-IT, kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe.
2. Qalisa kwaye uqinisekise impumelelo yeetekhnoloji ezintsha, ezinje ngeRobust application applications (ERP, CRM, among others), Web 2.0 Technologies, Cloud Computing, Big Data, Deep Learning and Artificial Intelligence, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi, ezinjengeNtengiso yedijithali kunye ne-E. -shishini.
3. Ukomeleza nokudibanisa ukhuseleko lwe-IT lombutho (iziseko zophuhliso, iinkqubo, idatha) ngezona ndlela zangoku zeRost ezisebenzayo ezinokumiliselwa.
4. Ulwazi olunabileyo lweenkqubo zekhompyuter, izixhobo, uthungelwano kunye neemveliso zesoftware, ngokubanzi, kodwa ngakumbi ezo zilawulwa ngumbutho.

Ukusuka kuyo yonke le nto kufanele ukuba kucace ukuba elungileyo «UMlawuli weIT» kufuneka ibe sisiphumo soGcisa be-IT onayo okanye ekufuneka ebenayo Ulwazi oluqinileyo kunye namava kumzi mveliso we-tech, kulungile Ulwazi lobugcisa ukusuka kwizikhundla zakho zangaphambili ze-IT, kunye izakhono ezilungileyo kunye nolwazi kulawulo (ulawulo / ucwangciso) lwezabasebenzi, ezezimali nezixhobo zeteknoloji.

UMlawuli weIT: Isoftware yasimahla yePro, uMthombo ovulekileyo kunye neGNU / Linux

Kwaye, ngokwembono yethu, kulungile «UMlawuli weIT» Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukuvavanya njani ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe Isoftware yasimahla, uMthombo ovulekileyo kunye ne-GNU / Linux kumbutho wakho. Ukwenza amanyathelo anje ngala:

1. Ukuyilwa kweOfisi yeeNkqubo zeMithombo evulekileyo (IOfisi yeNkqubo yoMthombo ovulekileyo- i-OSPO)
2. Khuthaza uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi kwezixhobo zasimahla nezivuliweyo, ngakumbi iiNkqubo zokuSebenza ze-GNU / Linux, kuyo yonke loo misebenzi apho inokubuyisela ngokwanelisayo iiWindows kunye neMacOS, zombini ukonga iindleko kunye nokhuseleko kwikhompyuter.
3. Uyilo, ukwenziwa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso ze-IT ezihlonipha imfihlo zabasebenzisi bazo kwaye zingasebenzisi gwenxa okanye zilusebenzise kakubi ulwazi lwabo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-OSPO: IOfisi yeeNkqubo zeMithombo evulekileyo. Umbono weQela le-TODO

Isishwankathelo

Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" Kwityala le «Director TI», kunye nokuba uchwephesha olungileyo kwesi sikhundla, amaxesha amaninzi kuxhomekeke kumbutho othanda ukuba nemisebenzi embalwa okanye engaphezulu kunabanye, kodwa ngokubanzi uphethe ulawulo lwezobuchwephesha olufanayo ukufezekisa iinjongo zeshishini; Inomdla omkhulu kwaye iluncedo kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le publicación, Sukuyeka yabelani nabanye, kwiiwebhusayithi zakho ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela okanye uluntu lwenethiwekhi yoluntu okanye iinkqubo zemiyalezo, ngokukhethekileyo simahla, sivulekile kunye / okanye sikhuseleke ngakumbi njenge yocingo, Uphawu, IMododon okanye enye Ulungelelaniso, ngokukhethekileyo.

Kwaye khumbula ukutyelela iphepha lethu lasekhaya e «DesdeLinux» ukuphonononga ezinye iindaba, kunye nokujoyina ijelo lethu elisemthethweni le- ITelegram ye DesdeLinux. Ngelixa, ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ungandwendwela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT, ukufikelela nokufunda iincwadi zedijithali (ii-PDFs) kwesi sihloko okanye ezinye.