UMaximillian Schrems, umlindi wase-Austria, ufake isimangalo nxamnye noGoogle ngokusingathwa kwedatha yobuqu. Ngokukodwa, uhlasele isazisi sikaGoogle kubathengisi iAAID (Intengiso ye-ID) oyithelekise ne "plate yelayisensi yedijithali."
Ngokutsho kwakhe, iAAID ilanda umkhondo nje kwi-smartphone endaweni yekuki kwisikhangeli sewebhu. UMaximillian Schrems, okhokela iqela labucala noyb.eu, waphakama waduma kumlo wakhe wokulwa neempawu zobugcisa ezinkulu.
UGoogle uchaza esi sichazi esahlukileyo kumgaqo-nkqubo wakho wabucala njengo:
"Umtya wabalinganiswa ochonga ngokukodwa isikhangeli, usetyenziso okanye isixhobo ... Kumaqonga ngaphandle kwezikhangeli, izazisi ezikhethekileyo zivumela ukubonwa kwesixhobo esithile okanye usetyenziso olufakwe kweso sixhobo. Umzekelo, isikhombi sentengiso sisetyenziselwa ukubonisa iintengiso ezifanelekileyo kwizixhobo ze-Android… «
I-AAID ifana kakhulu nesazisi sokulandela umkhondo zikhona kwicookie yokukhangela: uGoogle kunye nomntu wesithathu (njengababoneleli besicelo) banokufikelela kulwazi olugcinwe kwizixhobo zomsebenzisi. Oku inokusetyenziselwa ukumisela ukhetho lomsebenzisi inxulunyaniswa ne-AAID yakho kunye nokubonisa iintengiso ezifanelekileyo kwezinye usetyenziso okanye nakwiphepha lewebhu elingahambelaniyo.
Ukuze usebenzise imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android, ummangali kwakufuneka amkele imigaqo yokusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zeGoogle Play kunye nemithetho yabucala kuGoogle.
Ngokuzenzekelayo, inkqubo yokusebenza kwe-Android, equlathe i "Google Play Iinkonzo zeKhithi", inxibelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo isixhobo ngasinye se-Android, kubandakanya nesibango, kunye nomtya wabalinganiswa abaziwa njengeNtengiso ye-ID ("AAID").
Kwisikhalazo esifakiweyo, iqela labucala laseSchrems uNoyb wathi ngokwenza nokugcina ezi khowudi ngaphandle kokufumana imvume yomsebenzisi ecacileyo, uGoogle wayebandakanyeka "kwimisebenzi engekho mthethweni eyaphula imithetho yabucala ye-EU."
Ngokwenyani, iAAID "yiphepha lelayisensi yedijithali." Intshukumo nganye yomsebenzisi inokunxulunyaniswa nale "plate plate" kwaye isetyenziselwe ukwenza iprofayili malunga nomsebenzisi, ukhetho lwabo kunye nokuziphatha kwabo. Le profayile kunye nokukhetha kunokusetyenziselwa intengiso ekujoliswe kuyo, ukuthengwa kwangaphakathi nohlelo, ukunyusa, njl. Xa kuthelekiswa nabakhweli bendabuko kwi-Intanethi, iAAID ilanda umkhondo kwifowuni endaweni yecookie kwisikhangeli sewebhu.
UNoyb ukhuthaze uphando malunga neendlela zokulandela umkhondo zikaGoogle kwaye inyanzela inkampani ukuba ithobele imigaqo yabucala. Watsho ukuba isohlwayo kufuneka sihlawuliswe kwi-tech giant ukuba umlindi ufumana ubungqina bokwenza okungalunganga.
Ngokutsho kwakhe, esi sichazi sibizwa ngokuba yiAAID (yesazisi seNtengiso se Android) Ivumela uGoogle kunye neenkampani zomntu wesithathu ukuba zilandele abantu ukuba babeke iprofayile yentengiso epheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokomgaqo-sikhokelo wezomthetho waseYurophu, loo msebenzi ufuna imvume yomntu ngamnye kunye nomntu wonke ngaphambi kokwenza olo hlolo, imvume engafunwa nguGoogle, ngokweSchrems. Olu lokugqibela alusekelwanga kuMmiselo woKhuseleko lweDatha Jikelele (RGPD), kodwa kumyalelo kaJulayi 12, 2002 kukhuseleko lobumfihlo kwicandelo lonxibelelwano ngombane, amalungiselelo alo afakiwe kuMthetho woKhuseleko wedatha.
"Ngezi zinto zichongiweyo zifihliwe kwifowuni yakho, uGoogle kunye nomntu wesithathu banokulandela abasebenzisi ngaphandle kwemvume yabo, utshilo uStefano Rossetti, igqwetha labucala likaNoyb. "Kufana nokuba nepowder ezandleni nasezinyaweni, ushiya umkhondo wayo yonke into oyenzayo kwifowuni yakho, nokuba utsibe ekhohlo okanye ekunene kwingoma oyikhupheleyo."
UGoogle, onabasebenzisi abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-300 ze-Android eYurophu, ujongene nesikhalazo esahlukileyo esivela kuNoyb kwigunya lokukhusela idatha lase-Austrian, ephikisana ngokukodwa ukuba abasebenzisi abanakususa isazisi kwizixhobo zabo ze-Android.
Ngokwabantu abaqhelene nesi sikhalazo, UNoyb ukhethe ukuya kumlawuli waseFrance, kuba inkqubo yayo yezomthetho yanele ukujongana nezikhalazo phantsi komyalelo wePrivacy waseYurophu. UNoyb wayekhathazekile nangokusebenza kwegunya lokhuseleko lwedatha e-Ireland emva kwamazwe aliqela, kubandakanya neJamani, ayityhola ngokunyanzeliswa kancinci.