Yintoni omele uyenze emva kokufaka iSlackware 14

Nje ukuba senze i Ukufakwa kweslackware 14, kufuneka kwenziwe uhlengahlengiso oluncinci.

1. Yongeza umsebenzisi omtsha

Ihlala icetyiswa kwilizwe leLinux, Hayi Sebenzisa iakhawunti ye Ingcambu ukusebenza, ke ngoko kufuneka senze umsebenzisi owahlukileyo ukulungiselela le njongo kwaye oku kufezekiswa ngomyalelo adduser.

# adduser

Kuyimfuneko ukongeza umsebenzisi wethu osandula ukwenziwa kumaqela ahlukeneyo

# usermod -a -G <nombre del grupo> <nombre de usuario>

apho inokuba: iaudiyo, i-lp, i-optical, ukugcinwa kwevidiyo, ivili, imidlalo, amandla, iskena.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba umsebenzisi esisandula ukumdala unaye amalungelo engcambu, oku kufezekiswa ngokuguqula ifayile ukubila, kwimeko yam ndiya kusebenzisa vím.

# vim /etc/sudoers

okanye sinokuyenza "ngendlela ekhuselekileyo" ngokusebenzisa

# visudo

Sifuna kwaye asithandeki umgca (sisusa uphawu #)

#%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL

Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, sinokuqhubeka nenkqubo ngomsebenzisi wethu, ke ngoko siyazivala iiseshoni njengo Ingcambu

# exit

kwaye singena kunye nomsebenzisi wethu.

2. Tshintsha ulwimi lwenkqubo

Ukuba sigqibe kwelokuba sisebenzise KDE, sinako ukusukela ukhetho lwenkqubo tshintsha ulwimi kunye nobeko lwebhodi yezitshixo, kodwa oku kunokuchaphazela kuphela usetyenziso olukuyo imeko-bume ye desktop.

Ukuguqula inkqubo yolwimi ngokubanzi, ezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo kwimeko-bume kufuneka zithunyelwe ngaphandle, oku kuyenzeka ukuhlela ifayile lang.sh

$ sudo vim /etc/profile.d/lang.sh

Sikhangela kwaye siphawule umgca (songeza uphawu # ekuqaleni)

export LANG=en_US

emva koko sidibanisa

export LANG=es_MX.utf8
export LANGUAGE=es_MX.utf8
export LINGUAS=es_MX.utf8
export LC_ALL=es_MX.utf8

Ungatshintsha en_MX.utf8 ngolwimi lwelizwe lakho.

Ukufumana enye Uluhlu olupheleleyo lweelwimi Uhlobo oluxhaswayo kwikhonsoli yakho

$ locale -a

Ukuba usebenzisa iqokobhe ngaphandle kwe-bash (okanye cwangcisa ukuyisebenzisa) kuya kufuneka uhlele ifayile lang.csh

$ sudo vim /etc/profile.d/lang.csh

Sikhangela kwaye siphawule umgca

setenv LANG en_US

emva koko sidibanisa

setenv LANG es_MX.utf8

3. Hlaziya inkqubo

Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukukhetha i oovimba esiya kuyisebenzisa, ngokukhethekileyo ezona zikufutshane nendawo esihlala kuyo, ukuze sihlele ifayile izibuko ukungaphumeleli kwimigca esiyibona ifanelekile.

Singaqaphela ukuba kukho iiseva zesebe yangoku iqulethe iiphakheji ezingaphezulu

$ sudo vim /etc/slackpkg/mirrors

Yeyiphi engcono, ingxelo ezinzileyo okanye yangoku?

KwiSlackware isigqibo asilula kakhulu, asikho phakathi kokuthatha isigqibo phakathi kukaDebian Squeeze kunye noWheezy. Inguqu ezinzileyo icwecwe kakhulu kodwa ayinamatheli ngaphandle kwemicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu yezokhuseleko, isebe yangoku ifumana uhlaziyo rhoqo oluphucula ukhuseleko kodwa lonakalise uzinzo lwayo ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, nangona kunjalo, zimbalwa iimeko apho oku kudala ingxaki yokwenyani.

Ngexesha lale nkqubo siza kuyisebenzisa slackpkg, Kuya kufuneka ungene njengomsebenzisi Ingcambu.

a) Hlaziya uluhlu lwephakheji:

# slackpkg update

b) Faka isitshixo sokutyikitya esihlaziyiweyo esiqinisekisa ukuba iiphakeji ezifakiweyo zisemthethweni. (Yenziwe okokuqala kuphela)

# slackpkg update gpg

Oku kuya kusinika njengesiphumo

Slackware Linux Project's GPG key added

c) Hlaziya zonke iipakeji ezifakiweyo

# slackpkg upgrade-all

d) Faka iiphakheji ezintsha (ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokusebenzisa isebe langoku oku kuyongeza iipakeji ezintsha zenguqulo)

# slackpkg install-new

4. Qwalasela i-boot

Ndicinga ukuba uninzi lwabasebenzisi abasandula ukufaka olu lonikezelo baya kuzifumana bedidekile xa beqaphela ukuba imeko yemizobo ayifikeleleki ngqo kodwa kuyafuneka ukuba uqale usebenzise isiqalo.

Kungenxa yokuba Slackware ngokungagqibekanga iqala ngo umjikelo: 3Ngokwenxalenye yayo, olu lwabiwo kufuneka luqale umjikelo: 4 Ukufikelela kwimowudi yemizobo ngokuzenzekelayo, ngenxa yoku kufuneka hlela ifayile inittab

$ sudo vim /etc/inittab

Sikhangela kwaye siphawule umgca

id:3:initdefault:

emva koko sidibanisa

id:4:initdefault:

5. Qwalasela i-LILO

Ngokuzenzekela Lilo Ixesha lokulinda lisetelwe kwimizuzu emi-2: 00 (i-1200 yeshumi yomzuzwana), enokuthi icaphuke, unokhetho lokucinezela isitshixo sokuphazamisa ukubala kwaye uqhubeke nomthwalo wenkqubo, kodwa ukuba Kuyathakazelisa ukuguqula eli xesha lokulinda kwi Lilo Kuyimfuneko ukuhlela ifayile yoqwalaselo, oku kufuneka siyenze njenge Ingcambu

# vim /etc/lilo.conf

Sikhangela kwaye siphawule umgca

timeout=1200

emva koko sidibanisa

timeout=50

Ke iscreen se Lilo Iya kufumaneka kuphela kwimizuzwana emi-5 (ixesha kufuneka lichazwe kwishumi lemizuzwana, ungasebenzisa imali ebonakala ifanelekile).

Ukwenza oku kufuneka sikwenze

# /sbin/lilo

Oku kuyimfuneko ukuphinda ubhale i- MBR.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku into endicinga ukuba mayenziwe xa sele siyifakile iSlackware, kwisavenge esilandelayo ndiza kuthetha ngokuphatha iiphakheji koluhambisa.

Ndifuna ukubonisa umbulelo okhethekileyo ikrel [ksuserack [e] gmail [dot] com] owayenobubele ngokwaneleyo ukuba andinike inqaku elipheleleyo lobunini bakhe apho oku kunye nokubhala kulandelayo kuthotho kusekelwe kwinxalenye.