I-PlayWM, iQtile, iRatpoison, iSawfish, kunye neSpectrwm: I-5 yeeWMs ezizezinye zeLinux

Namhlanje siqhubeka nesethu Isithuba sesixhenxe malunga Abaphathi bewindows (Abaphathi beWindows-WM, ngesiNgesi), apho siza kuthi siphonononge oku kulandelayo 5, kuluhlu lwethu lwe 50 kuxoxwe ngaphambili.

Ngale ndlela, ukuqhubeka nokwazi izinto ezibalulekileyo kubo, ezinje, ngaba zinjalo okanye akunjalo iiprojekthi ezisebenzayo, que Uhlobo lweWM zizo, zezabo iimpawu eziphambili, kwaye zifakwa njani, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba uluhlu olupheleleyo lwabaphathi bee Window ezizimeleyo nabaxhomekeke kuwe a Imeko-bume yeDesktop Ngokukodwa, ifunyenwe kule post inxulumene nayo:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Abaphathi beewindows: Ujongano loMsebenzisi weGrafiki yeGNU / Linux

Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukufunda eyethu Izithuba zangaphambili ezinxulumene noko Xa i-WM yangaphambili ihlaziyiwe, oku kulandelayo kunokucofa amakhonkco:

1. 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep kunye neyoyikekayo
2. IBerryWM, iBlackbox, iBSPWM, iByobu kunye neCompiz
3. I-CWM, i-DWM, ukhanyiso, i-EvilWM kunye ne-EXWM
4. I-Fluxbox, i-FLWM, i-FVWM, iHaze kunye neHerbstluftwm
5. I3WM, IceWM, Ion, JWM kunye neMatchBox
6. I-Metisse, i-Musca, i-MWM, i-OpenBox kunye ne-PekWM

5 ezinye iiWM zeLinux

DlalaWM

Inkcazo

Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

“Umphathi wewindows onomdla kubathandi beekhompyuter. Uyilelwe ukuba ukwazi ukudlala ngezicwangciso zakho. Ngendlela yokuba wonke umsebenzisi onomdla, hayi i-Linux Geeks ehambele phambili, anokutshintsha ukubonakala kwawo kwaye asebenzise indlela yokuziphatha kwidesktop kunye neefestile. Kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ngenxa yesiqalo sayo esingagqibekanga esikhawulezayo esikhusela ukufunda onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko".

Izixhobo

• Iprojekthi engasebenziyoUmsebenzi wokugqibela ofunyenwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka esi-7 eyadlulayo.
• Uhlobo: Ezizimeleyo.
• Inika uhlengahlengiso oluhle (ukuseta) kunye nobuhle besisombululo ekulungele ukusisebenzisa.
• Inezinto ezinomdla okanye ukusebenza ngexesha layo, njengokucaca kwibar yomsebenzi kunye nokubeka ngokuzenzekelayo ii-windows ezithile, enkosi kulungelelwaniso olunobuchule.
• Ivumele ukuba itshintshe yonke imiba yayo, ngotshintsho oluncinci olwenziwe kwiifayile ezibhalwe kakuhle. Konke endaweni enye, ngoqwalaselo lokuphinda ulayishe kwakhona. Kulawulo lwe ~ / .playwm ungafumana zonke iifayile zoqwalaselo lwento eyahlukeneyo yePlayWM. Ngamafutshane, yayakhiwe ngezicelo ezahlukeneyo ezimanyene endaweni enye, phantsi kwamaxwebhu acacileyo nacacileyo abhalwe ngohlobo lwezimvo.

Ukufakwa

Oku kulandelayo kunikwe amandla ukukhuphela kunye nokufakwa unxibelelwano.

Qtile

Inkcazo

Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

Msgstr "" "Uhlobo olupheleleyo loLungiso lweThayile kuMlawuli we Window, olubhaliweyo nolumiselweyo kwiPython".

Izixhobo

• Iprojekthi esebenzayoUmsebenzi wokugqibela ubhaqwe ngaphantsi kwenyanga ephelileyo.
• Uhlobo: Tiling. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi luthathela ingqalelo uhlobo lweDynamics.
  
• EIlula, incinci kwaye iyandiswa. Kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uyile ngokulula kwaye ubandakanye uyilo lwakho, iiwijethi kunye nemiyalelo, yokwandisa kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuhamba komsebenzi kwindawo yemizobo kwindlela yokusebenza yomsebenzisi.
• Kubhaliwe kwaye kwalungiswa ngokupheleleyo kwiPython, ukuze usebenzise onke amandla kunye nokuguquguquka kolu lwimi kwaye ulungelelanise iimfuno zabaninzi.
• Inoluntu olusebenzayo nolukhulayo, ihlala ibolekisa ukunceda abanye.
• Isimahla kwaye ivuleleke kwiSoftware, kwaye ikwasasazwa phantsi kwelayisensi ye-MIT.

Ukufakwa

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokukhuphela, iindaba kunye nofakelo, ezi linki zisemthethweni ziyafumaneka: Ikhonkco le-1, Ikhonkco le-2 y Ikhonkco le-3. Kwaye le enye ikhonkco langaphandle ngolwazi oluthe kratya olusemthethweni.

Unyango

Inkcazo

Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

Umphathi wefestile olula ongenakuxhomekeka kwithala leencwadi, akukho mizobo intle, kungekho mihlobiso yeefestile, kwaye kungekho kuxhomekeka kwimouse. Imodareyithwe emva kweScreen seGNU esenze imimangaliso kwintengiso yesiphelo sendlela.".

Izixhobo

• Iprojekthi engasebenziyo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ofunyenwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3 eyadlulayo.
• Uhlobo: Ukuthayipha.
• Ivumela iscreen ukuba sohlulwe sazakhelo ezingadibaniyo. Kwaye zonke iifestile zigcinwa zandiswa ngaphakathi kwezakhelo zokwenza eyona ndawo isetyenzisiweyo yescreen.
• Iqwalaselwe ngefayile yokubhaliweyo elula. Kwaye inika intsebenzo entofo-ntofo kunye nokukhawuleza ngokusebenzisa amaqhosha. Ukongeza, inemephu yesimaphambili yokunciphisa ukucofa okuphambili okukhubaza ii-Emacs kunye nezinye iziqwenga zomgangatho wesoftware.
• Ingasebenza njengesiqalisi sesicelo kunye nebha yesaziso. Ibha yolwazi iboniswa kuphela xa ifuneka, kwaye ayibandakanyi itreyi yenkqubo.

Ukufakwa

Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika iphakheji yereppoisonKe ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.

ISawfish

Inkcazo

Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

"OKANYEn umphathi wewindows owandayo osebenzisa ulwimi olusisikripthi olusekwe eLisp. Umgaqo-nkqubo wabo mncinci kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nabaphathi beewindows. Injongo yakho kukusombulula iifestile ngeyona ndlela ibhetyebhetye kwaye inomtsalane. Yonke imisebenzi ekumgangatho ophezulu we-WM iyenziwa kwi-Lisp yokwandiswa kwexesha elizayo okanye ukuphinda kuchazwe kwakhona".

Izixhobo

• Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ubhaqiwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3 eyadlulayo ngokukhutshwa kwenguqulo yayo yamva nje # 1.12.90, nangona kunjalo kwindawo yayo yeGitHub ukuzibophelela kwayo kwakungaphantsi kwenyanga ephelileyo.
• Uhlobo: Ukugcwala.
• Inamandla amakhulu okubopha isitshixo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba yonke imisebenzi ebonelelwa yiSawfish inokudityaniswa nezitshixo (okanye amaqhosha eempuku).
• Inika ukuphathwa ngokugqwesileyo kweziganeko, ke oko kukuvumela ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso indlela eya kuphendula ngayo kubo.
• Ivumela ulawulo lweziganeko phakathi kweewindows, ukulawula ukwenza ukuba xa iifestile ezithile zingqamana nemithetho ethile, bathobela amanyathelo athile ngokuzenzekelayo.
• Ineseti elungileyo yemixholo eguquguqukayo, ekuvumela ukuba wenze imixholo eyahluke kakhulu kwezi sele zikho. Kwaye ineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemixholo yomntu wesithathu ekhoyo.

Ukufakwa

Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika iphakheji yesarfishKe ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano okanye ezi ezinye: ikhonkco 1 y ikhonkco 2.

Ummangaliso

Inkcazo

Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

"OKANYEUmphathi we Window omncinci kwaye onamandla weX11 ozama ukuhlala ngaphandle kwendlela ukuze indawo exabisekileyo negqibeleleyo yesikrini isetyenziselwe izinto ezibaluleke ngakumbi kumsebenzisi".

Izixhobo

• Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ubhaqiwe malunga nokuncinci ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ezidlulileyo kunye nohlobo lwayo lokugqibela olukhutshiweyo (3.4.1), nangona izinto zakutshanje zichaziwe kuyo.
• Uhlobo: Amandla.
• Inexabiso elifanelekileyo lokumisela okungagqibekanga, kwaye ayifuni ukuba ufunde ulwimi lwenkqubo ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho lotshintsho. Nangona kunjalo, ibhaliwe ngabagculi kubagculeli, kwaye izabalazela ukuba incinci, ihambelane, kwaye ikhawuleze.
• Ukudalwa kwayo kwakuphefumlelwe kakhulu zii-WM "xmonad" kunye ne "dwm". Ukuthatha okona kulungileyo zombini, ukwenza i-WM eyomeleleyo, egqibeleleyo kodwa elawulekayo kunye neqwalaselwayo.
• Ikhutshwa phantsi kwelayisensi ye-ISC. Kwaye ii-patches zakho zinokwamkelwa, ukuba zinelayisensi ye-ISC.
• Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezibalaseleyo zezi: Inkxaso yeRandR Dynamic, naphi na apho ukhangela khona zonke izikrini ngekhibhodi okanye imouse, ibha yemeko enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ifayile yoqwalaselo enokufundwa ngabantu, eqala kwakhona ngaphandle kokuphulukana nozinzo, imenyu yokuqala ngokukhawuleza kunye neewindows ezinokongezwa okanye zisuswe kwindawo ephambili.

Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika iphakheji "spectrwm"Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.

Isiphelo

Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga nezi-5 ezilandelayo «Gestores de Ventanas», Ezizimeleyo kuyo nayiphi na «Entorno de Escritorio», Kubizwe I-PlayWM, iQtile, iRatpoison, iSawfish kunye neSpectrwm, Inomdla omkhulu kunye noluncedo, iyonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.

Okanye tyelela nje iphepha lasekhaya apha DesdeLinux okanye ujoyine iShaneli esemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvota oku okanye ezinye iimpapasho ezinomdla «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene «Informática y la Computación»kunye «Actualidad tecnológica».