Isifundo sePoEdit: indlela yokuguqula iiprojekthi zesoftware yasimahla

Ukuba ufunda oku kunokwenzeka ukuba sele ungene kwisityalo seqanda esimangalisayo se iinguqulelo. Ndiyakuvuyela kwaye ... nomonde. Yonke into ifundwa ngexesha kunye nomnqweno, ukuba ukhe wafuna ukuguqulela ukuze unikele ngengqolowa yakho yesanti kwihlabathi le software free . njengokulula. Kodwa akukho nzima nangakumbi. Kule migca imfutshane sizama ukucacisa elona tyala liqhelekileyo, lelo wabelwe ifayile kwifomathi .imbiza ukuguqula.

Yintoni iPoEdit?

I-Poedit sisixhobo sokuguqulela, kodwa lumka, masingasidanisi nomguquli.
Kukho ezinye iinkqubo ezinokusebenza okufanayo kodwa ndicinga ukuba iPoEdit yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu. I-PoEdit ayiguquleli njengenkqubo enokwenza loo nto, kodwa isinceda kumsebenzi wokuguqulela isicatshulwa ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye. Oko kukuthi, iyakusibonisa ngemitya yabalinganiswa kulwimi kwaye ikwafanele ukuba siguqulele kulwimi olufunwayo.

Ngokomgaqo, umntu angabuza, kwaye ngenxa yoko ndifuna inkqubo? Kutheni ungasebenzisi ngokuthe ngqo abahleli bokubhaliweyo abanjenge gedit okanye iincwadana zeewindows? Impendulo ilula kakhulu: I-PoEdit ivelisa ukuphuma kwemitya eguqulweyo kwifomathi elungiselelwe ukuba ibandakanywe ngqo kwizikhombisi zeseva ezigcina amaphepha kwi-html, php khowudi, njl. ke iya kwamkelwa njengefayile yokuguqulela esebenzayo xa ibekwe kulawulo lweefayile zoguqulo. Ngokucacileyo kunokubakho (kwaye kuhlala kunjalo) ngaphezulu kwefayile enye kwezi zikhombisi zimiselwe ukugcina iinguqulelo kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo, apho ifayile nganye iqulethe ulwazi malunga nokuba ungabonisa njani abalinganiswa benguqulelo kulwimi olunikiweyo.

Iifayile ezisingathwa yiPoEdit ziifayile zetemplate, eziphela ngolwandiso .pot, iifayile zoguqulo, eziphela ngolwandiso .po kunye nefayile.mo, eziqulathe iifayile ezenza ukufikelela kwazo ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zokugqibela zenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba siyichaza kuqwalaselo lwePoEdit.

I-PoEdit ikhona kwiinguqulelo ze-GNU / Linux, Windows kunye neMac OS X.

Iifayile zetemplate kunye neefayile zokuguqulela

Uyakhumbula ukuba iprosesa yamagama iphatha njani itemplate? Ewe, kwenzeka into efanayo ngePoEdit. Ifayile yetemplate iqulethe imitya ekufuneka iguqulwe kwaye ezinye izithuba zigcinelwe idatha ethile eya kuthi kamva izaliswe xa siqala inkqubo yokuguqulela. Ezi datha, ukongeza kwintambo yentsusa kunye negama eliguqulelweyo, umzekelo, ligama lomguquleli wokugqibela (kuba umsebenzi ubunokuqaliswa ngumguquli kodwa angagqitywa ngumguquleli), igama leqela lokuguqula, iseti yomlinganiswa, njl. Zifana nohlobo lweemethadatha ezinika ulwazi malunga nefayile yokuguqulela.

Kodwa ukuguqula ukusuka kwitemplate…?

Yenza nje ikopi yetemplate kwenye ifayile oya kuthi uyinike elinye igama ngendlela efanayo kodwa ngolwandiso .po Kulungile, hayi ngendlela efanayo, kuba ukuze uyazi ukuba loluphi ulwimi oluza
Ukuba eyokuqala iya kuguqulelwa, ikhowudi eneedijithi ezimbini mayongezwe ukuphela kwegama lefayile yetemplate, ngaphambi kolwandiso.

Umzekelo:

Masithathe iwebhusayithi yolwimi lwesiNgesi. Elona phepha liphambili libizwa ngokuba yi-index.html, ukuyiguqulela kuyakufuneka ukuba sibe nefayile yetemplate ebizwa ngokuba yi-index.pot (indawo esuka kwi-index.html iye kwi-index.pot yenye yenkqubo esingangenisi kuyo). Xa sinayo loo fayile ye-index.pot, simane siyinike igama kwakhona kwi- index.es.po, ukuba iSpanish lulwimi esiza kuguqulela kulo.

Nje ukuba ifayile ibizwa ngegama, sinokuqala ngokuyiqhuba ngePoEdit.

Kulo mfanekiso ulandelayo unesiqwenga sefayile ye- iikowuti ezilandela okoqobo) msgid.

Ukuba umbuzo uvela kwaye andinakho ukuhlela ifayile ye- Kuya kufuneka ukuba ungene ngesandla kwindawo efanelekileyo imethadatha ebesikhe sathetha ngayo ngaphambili, kwaye kungcono ukushiya lo msebenzi kwi-PoEdit; kananjalo ngekhe sibe nenketho yokuvula ifayile ye -mo edityanisiweyo).

Kumfanekiso olandelayo unesihloko sefayile ye .po apho imethadatha ngokubhekisele kwifayile ibonakala:

Kwifayile ye .pot le metadata ayinakubanolwazi, ngelixa kwifayile ye .po ulwazi olubhekisa kwinto nganye luya kuvela.

Ukufakwa kunye noqwalaselo

I-PoEdit iza kwindawo yokugcina izinto ze-GNU / Linux zeDebian 6.0 ezinzileyo / ephambili. Ndicinga ukuba nakwezinye i-distros esekwe kwiipakeji ze-.deb, ufakelo lwabo luthe ngqo, nokuba zisebenzisa izicelo ezinje ngeSynaptic okanye umphathi womgca wokuyalela, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

ukufumana ngokufanelekileyo ukufaka i-poedit

Emva kofakelo lwayo, singena kwinkqubo kwaye siqhubeke ukucacisa izinto ezikhethiweyo kuHlelo → Ukukhetha, apho siza kulibeka khona igama lethu kunye nedilesi ye-imeyile. Eminye sinako, ngokomgaqo, ukuyishiya njengoko iPoedit ikubeka njalo.

Ukusebenza nefayile ye .po

Kuqala siqwalasela ifayile yethu kwiKhathalogu-> Khetha njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso olandelayo:

Kubalulekile ukugcwalisa icandelo leefom zobuninzi ngentambo nplurals = 2; Isininzi = n! = 1; Zonke ezinye uza kuzibeka ngendlela eyenzelwe wena.

Kwithebhu yeeFolders siza kukhetha ngokukhululekileyo isikhombisi kwikhompyuter yethu apho sifuna ukuguqulelwa khona,

Emva kokwenza oku, uya kubona ukuba uyafuna ukuvula ifayile ye-.po ngomhleli wombhalo ocacileyo ukuba i-meta-data ebesiya kuyo itshintshile.

Bonke bakulungele ukuqala ukuguqula imitya eya kuvela kwiscreen esikhulu sePoEdit ngefomathi efana nale ilandelayo:

Apho sele siguqulele kwaye safaka kwiwindows esezantsi ukuguqulelwa komtya ovela ngasentla. Kuhleli kuphela ukugcina utshintsho.

Yintoni le ingabhadlanga?

Xa singacacanga ngoguqulelo lomtya kodwa siyayazi indlela yokuqikelela ukuguqulelwa kwawo, kufuneka simakishe njengobutofotofo. Kule meko, uguqulo aluphelelanga kwaye ifayile ye .po ingathunyelwa komnye umguquleli oya kuthi ahlolisise loo ntambo (eneneni, kwinkqubo yabaguquleli kunye nabavavanyi, yonke into iyajongwa)

Ewe, njengokuphela kwesi sifundo sincinci ndiza kukuxelela ukuba umbono wesicatshulwa esipheleleyo uluncedo, awulungelelaniswanga kwimigca eboniswe yiPoEdit.

Ukukhupha isicatshulwa kuphela ngeSpanish sisebenzisa umyalelo po2txt:

po2txt -w 75 into-yegama.es.po into-igama.es.txt

-w 75 ibonisa ububanzi bomgca kubalinganiswa abangama-75.

(Kuya kufuneka ufumane i-gettext kunye ne-translate-toolkit package)