Siye sathetha kakhulu ngePython apha sele. Akuyona imfihlo ukuba kwabaninzi enye yeelwimi ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa iphuhliswa, yomelele, inamandla, kunye nejika elinzima lokufunda kwaye yintoni (ngokombono wam) eyenza ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kunabanye, yi-100% cross-platform.
Inokucwangciswa kwi-Python ye-Mac, i-Linux, i-Windows, i-Android ... yiza, iyamangalisa, kufuneka sibe netoliki efakwe kwikhompyutheni yomxhasi kwaye yiloo nto, ikhowudi yethu iya kusebenza ngokusemandleni ayo, kunye nencinci encinci. uhlengahlengiso.
Apha ndikuphathela isiqwenga seendaba ezijikeleza kwi-intanethi kwaye ndithathe kuzo abantu:
Kutshanje uPhilip Guo, unjingalwazi oncedisayo kwisayensi yekhompyuter kwiYunivesithi yaseRochester (iyunivesithi yabucala eseNew York) kunye nelungu le ACM, waqhuba isifundo awabonisa kuso oko Python Ngoku lolona lwimi ludumileyo ekufundiseni kwizifundo zenzululwazi yekhompyutha ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumasebe aseMelika.
Ngokukodwa, isibhozo kumasebe e-CS (10%), kunye nama-80 kwawona ma-27 aphezulu (39%), afundisa iPython kwintshayelelo yeekhosi ze-CS69 ne-CS0. Phakathi kwazo kukho mit, Austin-Texas, California-Berkeley, Columbia or Virginia Tech. Kakade ke, phakathi kwe-12 engekhoyo kukho nezinye ezibalulekileyo ezifana neStanford okanye iHarvard. Oku kwenza I-Python lolona lwimi lusetyenziswayo kula maziko adumileyo ngaphezulu kweJava, Matlab (olona lwimi lwenzululwazi) kunye neC/C++ binomial. Ngokumangalisayo… iilwimi ezidumileyo njenge I-Javascript okanye i-PHP ayisetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kule misebenzi yentshayelelo, nangona isesengqiqweni inikwe i isiphithiphithi oko kunokuphumela.
En indawo yesibini ikhona Java (Iiyunivesithi ezingama-22 kwezingama-39, kwezinye izikolo kukho indlela exutyiweyo kwaye zisebenzisa iilwimi ezingaphezu kwesinye), kwindawo yesithathu iMATLAB isetyenziswa kakhulu ukwazisa izazinzulu neenjineli kwiprogramu, ilandelwa nguC noC++ kwinqanaba lokusetyenziswa, apho Baye balawula eli candelo kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo.
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo iJava iye yalawula kwindawo yokuqala kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yokuba kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo iiselfowuni ziye zakhula ngokumangalisayo, iifowuni ziya ziba krelekrele kwaye ngenxa yoko zisebenzise ngakumbi kwaye zixhasa izicelo ezingaphezulu ... ezinje ngezi zicelo zicwangciswe kwiJava. isizathu sokuba uJava abe ngukumkani ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokutshintsha kwiminyaka ezayo (ukuba akukabikho).
Bendiyilindele. Yiyo loo nto ndisebenzisa olo lwimi kakhulu.
Kulihlazo ukuba bambalwa kakhulu abamkeli abaxhasayo, kwaye ukuba bakwenzile, baya kusindisa ingalo nomlenze.
Mka!. Ujongeka ufana nogxa wam osuka kwi-hacklab endiya kuyo. Kwiarhente yomsebenzisi (ngaphandle kokuba uyayilungisa), usebenzisa i-gentoo kwaye uyayithanda i-python...
Ngendlela, malunga nokubamba kuxhomekeke. Umzekelo, kwiinkampani ezithile endingayi kuzithengisa, unomatshini onokuthi uphathe ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ufake inkqubo yokusebenza oyifunayo ngesandla kwiiseva, okanye ufake i-Apache + Python okanye enye ipod efanayo. Kwakhona nge nginx ungathabatha ithuba lobuchule bokuqwalasela i cgi ukuyiqondisa kwakhona kwi .py iifayile, apho ukongeza, ungasebenzisa enye ibhinari ye suid kwindlela esuka kwipython egqithisa isitshixo ingavumela ipithon ukuba iqhube imisebenzi yolawulo kwi iseva, ngokucacileyo ngokhuseleko olufanelekileyo...
Nibuliso!
I-C ++ yengqiqo, i-python ye-interfaces kunye ne-banal logic, i-formula enhle kakhulu yokwenza isicelo kwi-QT. Ngokwenyani, i-python ilungile kuba ixhasa ikhowudi ye-c ++ ngendlela enomdla kakhulu, akukho nto yakwenza ne-JNI, umzekelo.
Kufuneka kwakhona kukhankanywe ukuba ayisiyiyo nje into elula yokusetyenziswa, iyakunyanzela ukuba wenze ikhowudi efundekayo kunye neyakhiwe kakuhle, ukuqala ngezinye iilwimi ezifana ne-c ++ ayikuniki le nzuzo, kwaye andinakucinga ukuqala. kunye noPerl...
Grrrr. Hayi indlela endinomsindo ngayo! Ungandithethisi ngeC++, lulwimi oloyikekayo. Umzekelo, ndingumntu othanda uC kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha ndiye ndaba ngumlandeli wePython, kodwa nganye inendawo yayo yokusetyenziswa. Ukuba ufuna izinto, ngoko usebenzisa ulwimi olunezinto kuyo yonke indawo, njengepython, ethi nokuba i-interger ibe yinto (enyanisweni ungenza lula udidi olusekwe kwi-int), kwaye ukuba ufuna ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo, ke othandekayo C. Lo Into engenakukwazi ukuba yi-C ++, eluhlobo lwe-C patch eyongeza izinto, ezibulalayo, ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ze-C zenza ukuba zilungele ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo, kungekhona izinto, ukuze i-C ++ ibe luhlobo oluthile lokuphambuka. Inkxaso yento ehlwempuzekileyo iphawulwa ngenxa yokuba baye bazama ukulungelelanisa i-C kwizinto. Ilula ngolo hlobo. Awukwazi ukuxuba i-churras kunye ne-merinos. Ukuba awuzukusebenzisa izinto, i-C isebenza kakuhle, kunye nezinto, iilwimi ezininzi, njenge-javascript, i-python, njl njl. Yintoni engenakuba ngumxube onjengeC ++
Kwaye ukuba ndikhubekisile nabani na, ndiyaxolisa kakhulu, kodwa yi-GVU (Inyaniso Enkulu Jikelele).
Nibuliso!
ukufunda iPython yinto endiyiphosayo, kumava am baqala ngolwimi lweC ukuya kwiC ++ kwaye emva koko batsibela kwiqonga leJava kodwa ndicinga ukuba inqaku lokudibanisa lePython yindlela ekulula ngayo ukufunda.
Ndaqala ngePython ndafudukela eJS. Ngapha koko, iJavascript yatsho kakuhle Isenokuba njalo, kodwa ukuba ufunda izikhokelo zophuhliso kwaye uthembele kwimigangatho emiselweyo, kunye nokusebenzisa isakhelo kunye nokusebenzisa i-TDD, i-JS inokulungelelaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo. Into embi kukuba, kulula kakhulu ukubhala izinto ezingaqhelekanga ngejavascript xD
Ukuba i-javascript inokuba sisiphithiphithi, khawufane ucinge uPerl. Ngokuphathelele iPython, kufuneka nditsho ukuba elona nani likhulu lekhowudi ye-spaghetti endiyibonileyo yi-portage. Ngaphezu koko, eminye imiyalelo ibuyisela iziphumo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zengxaki enye ngokungenamkhethe. Yiyo loo nto kuluhlu lokuposa kuqhelekile ukubhekisa "kumlingo wokuthuthwa" (ngethamsanqa kusetyenzwa kuyo indawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-paludis, nangona ingekho ngokusemthethweni).
Okugqwesileyo, ngaphakathi kweeklasi zam ndiya kuxelela abafundi bam ngayo, yingxabano esebenzayo ukuqala ukufundisa inkqubo ngePython, kwimeko yam kubancinci ndibafundisa ngePilas-Injini (iThala leencwadi lePython), basebenza kunye neNkqubo eLungisiweyo kwaye OOP ngaphandle kokuqonda, ndicinga ukuba baya kuphuma bekhuthazekile kwaye baya kuqhubeka bebodwa besebenzisa iSoftware yasimahla kunye nePython.
+1 kwiposi
Ndiyayithanda iPython, kwaye ndihlala ndisithi lolona khetho lulungileyo lokungena kwinkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ufunde ezinye iiparadigms, kuba ulwimi ngalunye lubonelela ngento eyahlukileyo kwaye iluncedo. Into endingavumelaniyo nayo kukufundisa enye (1)... kwaye amaxesha amaninzi akhethwe kuphela kuba inika ithuba lomsebenzi okhawulezayo, nokuba yiJava, PHP, okanye nantoni na.
Kodwa andivumelani nezigqibo zeli nqaku. Andiyicingi ukuba iPython isondele ekufumaneni umhlaba kwiJava kwiinkampani, ngokuchaseneyo. IJava iphuculwe kakhulu, kwaye yonakele kakhulu kwiinkampani, ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Enye yazo kukuba inokwethenjelwa: iinkqubo aziyeki ukusebenza xa i-JVM ihlaziywa, iingxaki ezincinci kuphela, kwaye iJava 7 kunye ne-8 ziye zazisa inani leenguqu kulwimi, kodwa i-JVM ihlala ikhona yonke indawo. Esinye isizathu yinkxaso enomtsalane yeJava yezixhobo kunye namaqonga eqela lesithathu kunye neenkqubo. I-Python, umzekelo, ibe yinto ebuhlungu ekutshintsheni kwayo ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-2, kwaye banefilosofi yokwaphula ngovuyo i-APIs ukuba oko kwenza ulwimi lucoceke kwaye lube lula, oluncomekayo kakhulu ngeendlela ezininzi, kodwa luphela lusebenza ngokuchasene. ukufumana indawo kwiinkampani.
Ngaphezu koko ... I-JavaScript inamathuba amaninzi okufumana indawo (andithethi nto entsha, ibiyenza ixesha elide) ngokukhawuleza kunye nesantya esiqinisekisiweyo kunePython. Kodwa andizukufundisa iJavaScript kwikhosi yokuqala yokucwangcisa, bendiya kufundisa iPython. Kuba andizange ndivume ukuba i-PHP ifundiswe njengentshayelelo kwezinye iiyunivesithi kude kube kutshanje.
Omnye umzekelo: iminyaka emininzi uPascal, i-ADA kunye ne-Smalltalk zafundiswa kwiiyunivesithi. Enyanisweni, ndafunda kunye nabo, yaye yeyona nto ndandiyisebenzisa kakhulu eyunivesithi. Akukho namnye kubo (kwaye akazange abe nawo) amandla emarike, anomdla kakhulu njengeelwimi, afundisa izinto ezintle kakhulu, kodwa ukusebenzisa kwinkampani, kwishishini, nakwi-startups, ezinye izinto zinempembelelo. Ke ngoko, impumelelo yePython kwiiyunivesithi okanye kwiLinux ayithethi ukuba iya kuba nempumelelo kwishishini ngokuzenzekelayo. Ndinqwenela ukuba kube njalo, kodwa into enye ayithethi enye, ziindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo ezisingqongileyo.
Ngaphandle koko, inqaku eligqwesileyo, nangona ndingabelani ngezigqibo.
Kum, sele ndineminyaka eyi-6. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, eyona nto ingcono kakhulu i-assembler, c kunye ne-c ++, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uqhekeze ubuchopho bakho kakhulu kune-python. Ukucwangcisa kwizinga eliphantsi kakhulu kukuvumela ukuba wenze izinto ezingalindelekanga. Ngoku yonke into ilula okanye ngaba iinkosi zase-USA azifuni ukuba abemi bazo bafunde ukophula amanethiwekhi kunye nezinye izinto ezinomdla ngakumbi. hehehehe
I-Python… Isindululo esinomdla… Ngaphezu kwako konke, ukuba uGoogle uyisebenzisa ngokungakhethiyo kwi-injini yokukhangela kunye nakwezinye iisayithi zayo (ngaphandle kweYouTube, esebenzise ubuchwepheshe be-PHP kude kube mva nje).
Ewe, unolwazi olungaqhelekanga, ukusukela oko yaqala iYouTube yabhalwa kwiPython kwaye enye yeemeko ezibekwe ngumdali wayo xa uyithengisa kuYouTube yayikukuba ikhowudi igcinwe, kulungile, umfana ungumlandeli wePython ... ngalo lonke eli xesha bebesebenza besebenzisa ipython kwaye andiqondi ukuba baya kutshintsha...
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-injini yokukhangela ngumxube we-java, i-c ++ kunye ne-Java yolwimi (kwaye ivaliwe) ukuphatha idatha egama layo andinakukhumbula ... njengoko ndiyazi kwaye ndifunde kwiinjineli zeGoogle kwi-quora. , i-python ingaphezulu kwalo lonke ulwimi lweglue kunye ne-youtube kwaye ndicinga ukuba injini ye-app
Ndiyabulela kwizixhobo ezinje ngeCodecademy, ndifunde ubuhle kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula kwePython. Kangangokuba ndingathanda ukuba "lulwimi lwentshayelelo" lwezifundo zekhompyuter kwiidyunivesithi zalapha eChile. Ngelishwa, sisaphila kwixesha le-C/C++, endingatsho ukuba lukhetho olubi - ndazifunda ngelo xesha kwaye nazo ziyanditsala umdla - ndinqwenela ukuba bekukho iindidi ezininzi zokufunda. Kwaye ndicinga ukuba iPython kufuneka ibe ngomnye wabo :)
Ndikhule ndisebenzisa iMatlab, kwaye ndaphuhlisa ithisisi yam yesidanga kwindawo leyo. Ngoku ndenza ithisisi yenkosi yam, ndiyayiphuhlisa kwiPython kwaye ndingatsho ukuba ndizive ndikhululekile inkqubo ngamaxesha amaninzi, nangona ixesha nexesha iba yintloko, kodwa ngokubanzi ungaqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwaye kukho. uluhlu olubanzi lweevenkile zeencwadi apho unokuthatha ithuba lokusebenza. Kukho amathala eencwadi ezihloko eziphambili ezifana namaza amaza andinceda kakhulu ngomsebenzi wam.