Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo iApple yazisa ngemifanekiso ekudala ilindelwe yokuhlaziya inkqubo yayo yokusebenza yeselfowuni kwaye andifumani amanye amagama ngaphandle "kokubi" ukuyichaza ngokufutshane. Ngoku, ngaphandle kwentsimi yempendulo yokuqala, asinanto ingaphezulu kokuphoxeka ukuhlangula: i-iOS 7 sisiseko senkqubo efanayo njengamaxesha onke, kodwa ngombala wombala we-garish, i-transparencies yomda wokuhlekisa kwaye awukhuthazi kakhulu iindaba.
Nangona iApple ingengomxholo wale ndawo, lo msitho unokuba ngumzekelo wezigqibo ezingekho mgangathweni kwisihloko ngokubanzi: indawo yomsebenzisi kunye nendlela yokuzihlaziya ngokufanelekileyo. Masikhuphe umba we-Apple okomzuzwana, kodwa hayi ngaphambi kokubulela le nkampani ngokususa yonke intsalela yomnqweno wesinye sezixhobo zabo ezingqondweni zethu.
Uyilo olungaqhelekanga
"Okungaphantsi kuninzi". Eli binzana, mhlawumbi liphindaphindwe njengemantra yomyili othile olilolo kwenye ikona yehlabathi; Ngumgaqo osisiseko oxhasa imeko yangoku yoyilo olulula kunye nokulungelelaniswa okungcono nokusetyenziswa okunikezelweyo kwizicelo. Nangona kunjalo, le ngcamango ibonakala ilula iye yajika yangumzamo wokuguqula yonke into ibe yimbonakalo ethe tyaba kwaye elula yeengcinga esele ziphelelwe lixesha.
Ndiyacacisa. Ngelixa uyilo lwezinto ezibonakalayo yinkqubo ebotshelelwe ngokupheleleyo kwinyani kunye nokusikelwa umda, uyilo lwesicelo sekhompyuter sinomda waso ngokuthe ngqo kumbono owawukhulelwe kuwo. Kwaye kuhlala kukho indawo yokuphucula, nokuba intle kangakanani.
Makhe sicinge ngomzekelo okhawulezayo: uGoogle. Ukubeka emgangathweni ukubonakala kweenkonzo zakho linyathelo elikhulu lokungaguquguquki okunceda ngokuthe ngqo umsebenzisi ngokuphepha isidingo sokufumana iikhonsepthi eziphindaphindwayo kwiqonga lakho lonke. Yiyo loo nto amava amatsha kuGoogle + ayacaphukisa: ukuphinda ubuyisele ivili kulilize.
Akukho kungqinelana. Akukho kugxila. Imigaqo yomdlalo itshintshe ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Kwaye konke oku kuhamba neenkcukacha ezihlekisayo ezinje nge "ntsimbi eyonwabileyo" kwizaziso okanye ukukrola okungafunekiyo kwebar ephezulu.
La I-Linus Torvalds ingqumbo Iyavakala, kodwa inezizathu ezingalunganga. Ingxaki ayisiyo typography, luluvo olucebiswa nguGoogle. Uloyiko.
Ukubambelela kwimibono yangaphambili ayilunganga kwaye ngelishwa, iya kuba yinto esiya kuyibona iphindaphindwe ngeli thuba licaba kwaye lilula eliqhubeka litshintsha nantoni na kwindlela esizisebenzisa ngayo izicelo zethu.
Uyilo olulula
Zingaphi ii-imeyile onokuthi ubhale kuzo i-imeyile? Indlela efanelekileyo inokususa ekuvuleni le nkqubo, ngokucinezela iqhosha "elitsha" nasemva kokubhala kwaye uqinisekise iinkcukacha zabamkeli kunye neefayile eziqhotyoshelweyo; de unike okokugqibela unqakrazo «Thumela». Ukucofa kathathu ithiyori kuvakala ngathi yinto efanelekileyo nokuba ukwenziwa oko ayisiyiyo.
Makhe sicinge ukuba mingaphi imisebenzi enokuthi iziswe nakwindlela efanayo yokusebenza kunye nokuba iinkqubo ezijongene nokwenza le misebenzi zingabonakala njani; ngaphandle kokucinga ngokuma kwe "flat" kubo Kuhlala kunendlela engcono yokwenza izinto, nokuba kunzima ukufumana. Umzekelo omangalisayo yindlela ye-10 × 10, enokuthi ishwankathelwe njengokuzoba umbono ekulo mbuzo amatyeli alishumi, ngokwahlukeneyo ixesha ngalinye, kwaye amaxesha alishumi ngaphezulu kumbono ophumeleleyo. Inkqubo edinisayo, kodwa ngesivuno esingaxabisekanga.
Omnye umzekelo: singasiphucula njani isenzo esingenzi nto, njengokumamela umculo? I-KDE ngokoluvo lwam yenye yezona midlalo zibalaseleyo zomsindo phaya, kodwa inendawo yokuphucula, njengoko sele sibonile ukuba inayo yonke into. Ingxaki exhaphakileyo lulwazi oluphindaphindiweyo. Makhe sijonge kule skrini ilandelayo:
Igama lomkhondo liphindaphindwe kahlanu kulwakhiwo olungagqibekanga. Kwisihloko sefestile, ngaphezulu kwebar yenkqubela phambili, kuluhlu lwadlalwayo nakwi «Umxholo» kunye «Iingoma» iapplet (eyokugqibela ayiboniswanga kuba iAmarok ayifumananga amazwi engoma), ngaphandle kokubala isaziso esivela xa umkhondo uqala. Ndifuna ukucinga ukuba ixesha elinye lanele, kodwa ayiyonyani.
Ukulandela imeko entsha yokususa isihloko kwiwindow- eyandisa zombini kwiidesika zasimahla, ezinje ngePantheon evela kwi-OS yokuqala okanye kwi-GNOME, kunye nezo zabanini, ezinje ngeMac OS X - ubuncinci ukuphindaphinda igama lomkhondo kunokuba isuswe.
Ibar yesixhobo esincinci-endiyisebenzisayo-ithatha enye kude kuthi, kwaye okokugqibela, utshintsho kwi-applet luya kususa enye.
Ezi ntlobo zeenkcukacha kulula ukuzilungisa kwaye azibonisi kungquzulwano olunzulu lokusebenzisa inkqubo. Kodwa kukho imizekelo galore yeengxaki ezinzulu ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwicandelo lesicelo esiphathwayo.
Qamba ngaphandle kokuyila
I-KDE inethuba elihle lokuphucula ngokucacileyo kuhlaziyo lwegraphic. Uhlaziyo olukhulu lomzobo luza kujongana nomceli mngeni wokugcina ulwenziwo oluqhelekileyo lwe KDE kwiparadigm entsha; kodwa ndizithembile ngokwenene ebantwini ngasemva kwale projekthi.
Ioksijini ifuna ukuphakanyiswa kobuso, kodwa ayisiyonto imbi kangako kwaye ukuyithatha kancinci iya kuba kukumosha amathuba anje ngeApple. Umbono ayikokuguqula i-KDE iye kwi-tovas emhlophe eneefonti ezimibalabala, kodwa kukudala amava amnandi nakholisayo kuthi, abasebenzisi bayo.
Singacela izinto ezilula. Iphalethi emhlophe engacacanga kwiimpawu zokususa ibala leglasi ebebeyiphethe ixesha elide. Yenza lula widgets yeoksijini ngaphandle kokwenza ukuba ijongeke iplastiki njengeGNOME.
Konke oku kubandakanya umsebenzi omkhulu. Kodwa kufuneka ndinyanzelise ukuba zonke iinguqu ezinokusenza sonwabe kakhulu azisombululi kwanto. Kuya kufuneka sicingisise ngendlela esisebenzisa ngayo izicelo zethu namhlanje kwaye sakhe into entsha entle kwizinto esizifumanayo.
Ndithi KDE kuba ndifumene ukuzithemba okukhulu kwiprojekthi. Ndiqhele i-KDE kwaye andisaboni ezinye iimeko ngamehlo afanayo kwakhona. Ndinqwenela ukuba ndibenegalelo elingaphezulu kwala magama enkuthazo kubaqulunqi, amagcisa, kunye neenkqubo ezakha le mihla le, kwaye ndikuthetha oku kuba ndiyakholelwa ukuba bayayazi into abayenzayo kwaye bayaphi.
Akukho sidingo sokuphinda uyivuselele ivili. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyipeyinte mhlophe neblue kwaye uthi intsha. Kuya kufuneka uthathe ivili le KDE elenziwe kakuhle kwaye uliguqule libe yinjineli yejeti. Kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba oku kungekudala kuya kubakho kwiscreen esiphambi kwam.
Umculo oboniswe kwiscreen skrini unokufumaneka ngokusemthethweni kwaye simahla kwezi linki zilandelayo:
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Faka isicelo ngaphakathi nguFiction eshushu.
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Inamagama nguBayard Russell.
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Ezopolitiko Zomnqweno nguRevolution Void.
Ngokucacileyo olu luluvo oluzimeleyo kunye nolobuqu oluzele ziimbono eziphosakeleyo kunye nezigqibo ezingalunganga- zilahlwe ngokupheleleyo luluntu lonke.
Okanye ubuncinci kum.
Inqaku okanye i-iOS 7? Andifumani.
Ewe, imiba yoyilo lwegraphic iyaxutywa nesoftware.
Yayingumbono lowo. Ndiyathetha, bendithetha ukuba uyilo lubalulekile kwizicelo kwaye ngendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo, ukufumana izisombululo ezingcono. Yayiyintlekisa leyo.
Kubi kanjani ubeka izinto ahahaha
Esona sikhalazo ndinaso malunga ne-iOS kukuba ngoku kujongeka ngathi yifowuni ye-android / windows ngaphezulu ..., kwakungcono ngaphambili, kodwa ke, ndicinga ukuba abantu bazakuyiqhela ...
Ngokumalunga nokukhupha, ndiyaluthanda uyilo olutsha lukagoogle +, ukuhanjiswa kwefonti kuba andazi, kuba ndinyanzela iifonti ezifanayo kuzo zonke iiwebhu ..., ezinkulu.
Malunga ne-kde, ndiza kufuna ukwenza umxholo omtsha 🙂
kanye njengokuba bendifunda kwelinye iphepha: Android + WP8 = iOS7 xD
Ndabona ividiyo ye-iOS kwaye ekuphela kwento enokuhlawulelwa kukuba ekugqibeleni yenze ukuba iBluetooth idlulise iifayile. Eminye, kunokuba indikhumbuze nge-Android 4 (yi-iDroid).
I-Apple ngokuqinisekileyo ngumfundi kaMicrosoft. Ekuphela kwento ayenzileyo yeyakhe yi-Apple II, yayingumbhali opheleleyo ka-Steve Wozniak.
Ngale nto sinokugqiba ukuba isoftware yasimahla inendlela ende yokuhamba ukuphucula indawo yokujongana nayo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nobuhlobo bomsebenzisi.
Yiyo le nto eyenza ukuba isoftware yorhwebo ibe nomtsalane, kuba injongo yokuqala ngamava omsebenzisi.
Ngelixa isoftware yasimahla yenziwe ngendlela engacwangciswanga nenoburharha, ngabavolontiya beenkqubo ngexesha labo lasimahla, isoftware yobunini isesikweni ngakumbi, icwangcisiwe, baqesha iingcali kwindawo nganye (inkqubo, uyilo, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho, uvavanyo, njl.
Ngaba i KDE kunye neBlender (ukubiza ezimbalwa) zenziwe zangcoliseka kwaye azikho sesikweni?
Ngaba kukuba xa besenza ujongano olulula, bayiphosa ... Umzekelo weGnome Shell
I-Shell ayinaso isikhombisi-ndlela esilula, ine-interface yolwazi eyahlukileyo. Ingxaki asikuko ukuba banciphise kwaye bacoce, ingxaki kukuba banqumle imisebenzi engakhangeleki intle kuba ngokoluvo lwabo "azidingeki" ... umzekelo okhawulezayo: umbono weNautilus owahluliweyo. Oko, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi.
Uye wabethwa ngumoya ongenankathalo kwaye uluvo oluqhelekileyo lwe-noob. Ndixolele, kodwa ujijile ngalento uyithethileyo.
Jonga, kuqala kwakho konke oku uthi ukukhula kwe-SL yinto oyithandayo kunokuba ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwaye nceda uyeke.
Imizekelo yezinto ezinokuba ziindawo ezilungileyo zokunxibelelana zisasazekile kuyo yonke indawo kwaye nangona i-KDE ifuna ukuphucula kuloo nto (bayayisebenzela indawo yokusebenza yeplasma 5) ayisiyonjongo ukude neprojekthi engacwangciswanga kwaye encinci ecwangcisiweyo, inenkxaso mali nakwizinto zikarhulumente waseYurophu.
Andizukuthetha ngaphezulu, ayifanele.
ilunge kangakanani isoftware yorhwebo, inomtsalane kwaye icwangciswe kakuhle ... http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2004/2/15/71552/7795
Ndicinga ukuba uza kuthetha nge-IOS7 kodwa ekugqibeleni wajikeleza malunga ne-gnome kunye ne KDE
Kutheni le nto kufanelekile ukuba ndithethe nge-IOS7 enjalo kwibhlog yeLinux (?) Ndithi ...
Ndiyavuma kuhlalutyo lwakho kwaye iyandothusa indlela abaliqela abasilele ngayo ukubabamba.
Kule mihla ujongano lomsebenzisi, icandelo lomzobo kunye namava omsebenzisi wesicelo kubalulekile okanye kubaluleke ngakumbi kunokwenziwa kwesicelo ngokwaso. Ewe, le yinto abaphuhlisi abanzima ukuyibona ... eli nqaku linokuba nomdla kuwe:
http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/2005/08/the-user-interface-is-the-application.html
http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/2006/11/this-is-what-happens-when-you-let-developers-create-ui.html
Kwaye i KDE inomceli mngeni kabini. Zonke ezinye iidesktops ziyitshintshe ngamandla iparadigm, ukubheja kwindlela 'ebhetele' yokusebenzisa idesktop, mhlawumbi, ilula kwaye inemveliso ngakumbi. Andiqinisekanga ukuba i-KDE kufuneka ijike kumantla ayo yangoku, sinobuhle, amandla, ukusebenza kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo kwedesktop. Ungayiphucula njani? Inzima, kodwa ndicinga ukuba abantu be KDE bayayazi into abayenzayo.
Ukubulisa, ukungena okuhle kakhulu!
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ndifundile ukuba i-KDE iphinda ibhale ii-HIGs kuluhlu lokuposa olusebenzayo.
Kunjalo ..
Ndiyaluvuma uluvo lukaGerardo kwaye, (nangona ndikubulela) Msx, ndicinga ukuba awukho mncinci kuluvo lwakho.
Uluvo apha, nangona luhambelana neetoni zobuqu, luyaqondakala.
Ndihlala ndisilwa nabantu ngaphezulu kwezinto ezinje nge-Elementary, nokuba akukhathaleki kangakanani ukuba umbono wabo ungakanani kwaye nokuba uyilo oluhle kangakanani na, ngamanye amaxesha bawela umgca phakathi kokulula nokusebenza. Anditsho ukuba akulunganga ukususa iinketho, kodwa hayi ukuzisusa, ukungazisiphuli njengomzekelo weGnome ebesenza noNautilus, hee, coca ujongano ngendlela yokuba ezo ndlela zisekho kwabo Ngubani ozisebenzisileyo, kodwa azithinteli umbono wobuchule obunobunkunkqele. Inkqubo MAYIBE isebenze, ingabi mihle nje, kuba into entle ayisoloko isebenza, ufuna ibhalansi.
Ewe, isiqhulo siyintlekisa, kulungile, bazama ukukopa i-osx ..., kodwa ayinaso isiqingatha semisebenzi yezicelo kunye nemeko-bume ye-mac ..., ndicinga ukuba bawele umgca ohlulahlula ukusebenza kwe-aesthetics Kwaye babheja kuphela kwi-aesthetics ...
Kulungile, ingxaki kuxa benqumla loo mgca mhle phakathi kokucoceka nokusebenza… isihogo, akufuneki.