Uninzi lwabo bafunda eli nqaku basebenzise iLinux kwikhompyuter yabo, kwezi zininzi singabo basebenzisa iLinux kwiseva esizilawulayo, nokuba ziiseva zomsebenzi wethu / inkampani okanye ezinye esizithengileyo kumboneleli we-intanethi .
Nangona kubonakala kwaye kungqinwa ukuba i-Linux iphumelele kwiserver (kunye nekhompyuter) kwintengiso, abanye baseofisini yam okanye kubahlobo bam abadala bandibuza ngeFacebook: kutheni uthenga iiseva ngeLinux hayi ngeWindows, ukuba iWindows kulula ukuyilawula? Abo bahlekazi, lowo ngumbuzo osixhalabisayo 🙂
Index
Iiseva, umsebenzi okanye injongo?
Iiseva 'ziikhompyuter' ezibonelela ngeenkonzo, ezisebenzisa umsebenzisi okanye iinkonzo ezithile, ngamanye amagama, izixhobo zeseva zezixhobo (ukugcinwa, ukuqhubekeka kunye nenkumbulo) kufuneka zijolise kwi-100%, emiselwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabaxumi. Ngaba ucinga ukuba kusengqiqweni okanye kusengqiqweni ukuchitha izixhobo kwimizobo kunye neWindows Server? Xa kufakwe iWindows Server, indawo yemizobo yeWindows ifakiwe Ewe okanye Ewe, esebenzisa izixhobo, ibandakanya abaqhubi abaninzi ekufuneka beyisebenzisile, ukukhawulezisa imizobo, isebenzisa inani elingenakuqwalaselwa lee-GB kwi-HDD, njl.
Zonke ezi zixhobo ezisebenzisa i-graphical server kunye ne-Windows eziyisebenzisayo ngekhe zikwazi ukusetyenziselwa ukusebenzela umxhasi iwebhusayithi, ukwenza indawo yogcino lwedatha isebenze ngokukhawuleza okanye ithathe ixesha elincinci, njl.
Ke, okokuqala, iserver eneLinux isinika ithuba lokufaka okanye hayi imeko yemizobo (ayiyomfuneko konke konke, kuba kwiLinux yonke into inokwenziwa ngemiyalelo), ngaloo ndlela kugcinwa izixhobo ezixabisekileyo zehardware, ngelixa iseva ineWindows isenza ungasiniki ukhetho, ifaka imeko yemifanekiso ukuze ibe lula 'lula' kumlawuli, isebenzisa izixhobo zehardware esingenakuze siphinde sibuye. 
Ukhuseleko, ukhuseleko
Ayisiyomfihlo ukuba iLinux ikhuseleke ngakumbi kuneWindows, izizathu ze Kutheni iLinux ikhuseleke ngakumbi kuneWindows kwaye uPablo wabashiya kwinqaku kwithuba elidlulileyo. Zininzi kwaye andizicwangcisi ukuzicacisa zonke apha kodwa kunokuba ndikhankanye ezimbalwa:
- Kwi-Linux akukho mfuneko yokuqhekeka, ii-keygens okanye ezinye izinto ezifanayo ezihlala zineentsholongwane ezininzi kuneentonga zekhulu le-16.
- Kwi-Linux sinezinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziindawo zokugcina, eziqulathe phantse yonke isoftware esiza kuyidinga. Ngelixa kwiWindows yonke isoftware isasazekile, ke kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba umntu enze impazamo, ayiqwalaselwa linani elikhulu leengcali, kwaye yenza inkqubo yethu ibe sesichengeni.
- IiWindows ziyacotha ngokwenene xa kuziwa kuhlaziyo lokhuseleko, ngelixa kwiLinux sinokuba nohlaziyo oluninzi lokhuseleko kwiveki enye, ukulungisa iibugs, njl.
- Inkqubo yomsebenzisi kwiLinux ngokungathandabuzekiyo iphezulu kunaleyo yeWindows, iimvume, iimpawu, abanini, kwiWindows bashiya okunqwenelekayo.
- KwiWindows kufuneka ube ne-antivirus, antimalware, antispyware, antiphishing, kwaye ndine 'antis' ezininzi ndingayichazanga, ngelixa kwiLinux i-firewall emiswe kakuhle yanele.
Ngamafutshane, zininzi izizathu zokuba kutheni iLinux ingaphezulu kweWindows ngokokhuseleko, ndincoma ukufunda inqaku elikhankanywe apha ngasentla.
Ixabiso
Phantse yonke into esehlabathini namhlanje ihanjiswa kunye okanye ngemali, iiseva azikho ngaphandle komgaqo. Xa sifuna ukuthenga iseva ngeWindows, sibona ixabiso elihlala libiza kakhulu kunelo silibonayo ngeLinux. Masithathe umzekelo wakhe nawuphi na umniki-nkonzo, umzekelo masiqwalasele izicwangciso zeVPS ze-SeedVPS.com, ukuba siyazibona izicwangciso zabo Windows kunye Linux sifika kwesi sigqibo silandelayo:
- I-VPS eneLinux kunye ne-2Cores, i-250GB ye-HDD kunye ne-1GB ye-RAM ibiza i-19 ngenyanga, Oko kukuthi, i-296.4 yeedola ngonyaka.
- I-VPS ene-Windows kunye ne-2Cores, i-250GB ye-HDD kunye ne-1GB ye-RAM ixabisa i-24 ngenyanga, oko kukuthi, i-374.4 yeedola ngonyaka.
- Ngamanye amagama, kuphantse kwabiza imali engama- $ 80 ukubiza iVPS ngeWindows kunokuthenga enye ngeLinux.
Njengoko ubona, ukuba uthenga iseva yeLinux, kubiza kakhulu ukuyithenga ngehardware efanayo kodwa ngeWindows.
Ulawulo, ubumbeko
Njengoko benditshilo ekuqaleni, bambalwa abajonga ukuba ukulawula iserver ngeWindows kulula kakhulu, kunokuba lula ukulawula enye ngeLinux. Apha ndingavumelana nawe, andizimiselanga ukweyisela nabani na ukuba ukukhumbula ngentambo iilayini ezili-15 ezinde nezintsonkothileyo yinto elula ukuyenza kunokuvula iwindow kwaye ucofe amaqhosha ali-10, ayizonjongo zam ukukhohlisa nabani na.
Iinkcukacha kukuba ukuba sikhetha eyona ilula ekugqibeleni siya kuyihlawula impazamo. Ndiza kukunika umzekelo oqhelekileyo, uninzi lwabaphathi benethiwekhi abanamava kuwo. Izipele, zigcina ubumbeko kunye neelog: Ukuba silawula iserver yeLinux kwaye kufuneka senze ukhuphelo lwasemva koqwalaselo lweenkonzo ezili-100, kufuneka senze ikopi / njl / ifolda kwenye indawo kwaye yiyo loo nto, ukuba sifuna ukugcina izingodo zenkqubo, kunokwanela ukukopa umxholo we / izingodo / kwenye indawo kwaye ... voila, ilula kanjalo. KwiWindows bekuza kuba njani? ...
Ukuba ulawula iserver yeWindows, ugcina njani uqwalaselo lwe-DNS, i-DHCP, iProxy, i-MailServer, njl? Njengoko ubumbeko lwezi lungagcinwanga kulawulo olunye, njengoko ubumbeko oluninzi lwezi lungagcinwanga kwiifayile ezibhaliweyo ezicacileyo, kodwa lugcinwa ngaphakathi kwi-db yangaphakathi ye .exe okanye into efanayo, yenza ugcino lwalo lonke uqwalaselo iseva iba yinto edinisayo, inzima ukuyenza.
Siya kunyanzelwa ukuba sisebenzise uninzi lwezicelo zangaphandle, umzekelo, isicelo esilahla ubumbeko lwommeleli (ISA Server) kwaye siyikope kwenye indawo, esinye isicelo seDNS, njalo njalo kwinkonzo nganye. Ewe, iiWindows zinokuba lula ukulawula uninzi kodwa, ngexesha elibalulekileyo, iba yinkqubo enezinto ezininzi kakhulu, nezithintelo ezininzi.
Amava kunye nolwazi ngaphezu kwako konke
Oku ndiza kukuchaza kakhulu, ngokufutshane, bangaphi abalawuli benethiwekhi abasebenzisa iiWindows abazi ukuba bangazilawula njani iinethiwekhi zeLinux? … Bambalwa, bambalwa, phantse akukho namnye kum, ngelixa bangaphi abalawuli benethiwekhi abasebenzisa iLinux abaziyo abakwaziyo ukulawula iinethiwekhi zeWindows? ... ndingathi nonke 🙂
Ngokwam, sekuyiminyaka emininzi ukusukela kunganyanzelekanga ukuba ndilawule iiseva zeWindows (endizibulelayo!), Kodwa ukuba bekuya kufuneka ndilawule kwakhona iWindows Server, ngekhe kube nzima kum, bendinokuziqhelanisa phantse ngaphandle kokuqhwanyaza. .. ngelixa, kwabanye ndiyazi ukuba ndilawula ngeWindows ndimnika enye yeeseva zam ngeLinux, kwaye into yokuqala azakundixelela yona kukuba andiphumi emnyango, ndiyambonisa ukuba iLinux isebenza njani kuba ayinalo noluvo lukude lokuba 'oko' into oyifakelwe iserver.
Kwaye ndiyazibuza, ngaba ngumlawuli wenethiwekhi? … Umntu othile akanakukwazi kwaphela ukulawula iserver usebenzisa ezona nkqubo zisebenzayo zeseva?
Uluvo lomntu
Bendi lawula iinethiwekhi kangangeminyaka eliqela, ndiqale njengabaninzi ngeWindows Server, eyahlala ixesha elingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-4 kwiseva zam. Xa ndikwazile ukufaka i-FTP, i-HTTP, i-DNS, i-DHCP kunye nenkonzo yommeleli kwiseva ye-P128 ene-3MB ye-RAM, nayo yonke into ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-128MB ye-RAM, kwiserver ene-100MB ye-RAM kuphela eyayikwinkampani yam yakudala, Ngumhla ndathi kum: «Thixo indlela endilichithe kakubi ngayo ixesha lam ngeWindows«.
Ndisebenzisa i-GNU / Linux kwilaptop yam eneArchLinux, kwi-smartphone yam nge IFirefoxOS, Kwiseva zam zeDebian, ukuba bendine ipilisi Ndingayifaka iLinux + KDE-Plasma kuyo okanye enye into eyisebenzisileyo AndroidNgapha koko, ukuba bendinomxube phakathi kweelaptop kunye ipilisi njenge Asus Transformer okanye omnye umntu ofunda kwenye yeziza endihlala ndihlala (njenge Incwadana yePPC o I-Pronix) uya kufumana enye indlela yokufaka i-Linux distro kuyo. Ngapha koko, inqaku liphela apha, ndiyathemba ukuba bekuye, njengesiqhelo, ngumdla wakho.
Izimvo ezi-44, shiya ezakho
Ukuba kuphela wayesazi indlela yokulawula iVPS ngcono ... isifundo esifanelekileyo se-LEMP silahlekile kwi-CentOS okanye kwi-Debian 🙂
Ungalindwendwela eli khokelo, ngesiNgesi kodwa lilunge kakhulu 🙂
Uyifaka kanjani i-Linux, i-nginx, i-MySQL, i-PHP (i-LEMP) kwi-Ubuntu 12.04
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/articles/how-to-install-linux-nginx-mysql-php-lemp-stack-on-ubuntu-12-04
Uyifaka kanjani i-Linux, i-nginx, i-MySQL, i-PHP (i-LEMP) kwi-CentOS 6
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/articles/how-to-install-linux-nginx-mysql-php-lemp-stack-on-centos-6
Yenye yezifundo ezininzi, zam, ezona vps zibalaseleyo kuzo zonke:
Nge $ 5 / ngenyanga kuphela ($ 0.007 / h) unayo:
Imemori engama-512MB
1 Core
I-20GB yeSolid State Drive SSD (iSuper Fast)
Udluliso lwenyanga lwe-1TB
Zonke iiseva ziza ne-1GB / umzuzwana. ujongano lomnatha.
kuhle nje 😉
Ungangena apha, ngeenkcukacha ezithe kratya.
NjengoGNUTransfer kunye noAlvotech, asifumananga, nditsho ngokunyanisekileyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukunqanda uninzi lolawulo, unokukhetha isisombululo esifakwe kwangaphambili, iinkampani ezininzi zibonelela ngeVPS okanye iiseva ezinikezelweyo ezine-LEMP esele zilungele ukusebenzisa ...
Jonga lo mnikelo:
http://www.netciel.com/es/stack-de-desarrollo-web/43-servidor-nginx-php-fastcgi.html
Ndinomdla kakhulu kwaye ndiyigqibile le post, ndiyithandile kakhulu agree Ndivuma ngokupheleleyo kuyo yonke into.
Umbuliso !
Enkosi ngezimvo
ukhohlakele !!! Kuphela ndinokuthi, inqaku elilunge kakhulu
Enkosi kuwe, bekumnandi.
Uphosakele ngokupheleleyo, unokufaka iiseva zeewindows ngaphandle kwendlela yemizobo kuphela yendlela yekhonsoli, ikhonsoli iqhubele phambili ngakumbi kune-cmd eqhelekileyo, andiyizamanga, ayifanele nokuba ifike kwizithende ze-linux kodwa awukwazi ukubhala into enjalo Ngaphandle kokwazi, ndinayo ikopi yeWindows Server 2012 kwaye indlela emiselweyo ayibandakanyi imeko yemizobo.
Ukubulisa
Kwaye kuya kufuneka ubone ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseva, ukuba sizisebenzisa kwiiseva zewebhu akukho mathandabuzo okuba nayiphi na i-Unix ingaphezulu kweWindows kodwa xa sithetha nge-domain kunye notshintshiselwano lweeseva kwiLinux kukho iindlela zasimahla kodwa uya ungcoliseka ujikeleze kancinci.
Yiza, kukho izisombululo ezininzi iMicrosoft enazo kodwa ezizisombululo zeshishini. Ngaphandle kokuba ufumane imveliso ehlawulelweyo kwiNovell okanye iRed Hat, zeziphi iinkampani ezinkulu ezonga iindleko abagqiba ukuchitha kwinkxaso ngenxa yolwazi oluphezulu olufunekayo ukulawula into yasimahla engenayo inkxaso "esemthethweni".
PS: NdinguLinuxero kodwa izinto zinje.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, iWindows Directory Directory yenye yeempumelelo zayo, nangona kunjalo ndikhetha ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela ezinjenge-ClearOS okanye iZentyal, iLinux distros phantse i-100% elawulwayo kwisicelo sewebhu. I-Samba4 iqhubele phambili kakhulu, kodwa okuninzi kule nkalo yokufezekisa i-AD, nangona kunjalo inokufakwa ngeKerberos + evulekileyoLDAP + Samba njengobomi bonke, kwaye abathengi beWindows abayi kuqaphela nokuba iseva yiWindows Server ene-Active Directory okanye iLinux 'enento' engakumbi.
Ulawulo oluSebenzayo uqobo lubonakala luluhlu kwinqanaba lokuzoba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, khange ndikwazi ukwenza isikhombisi esisebenzayo njengoko kufanelekile kwiWindows Server 2003 (ukubona ukuba nge-Server 2008 ndingayenza, kodwa okwangoku, ndiza kube ndiziqhelanisa nendlela yokwenza ifolda ekwabelwana ngayo ngeSamba).
I-GNU / Linux kunye ne-BSD zilungile ngokwazo, zombini kwinqanaba leseva yewebhu nakwinqanaba ledatha yedatha. Ingxaki kukuba loluphi uhlobo lwedatha oza kusebenza nayo (iPostgreSQL lukhetho oluhle kakhulu ngokuchaseneyo ne-Microsoft's behemoth SQL Server), kodwa ne-Oracle inikezela ngenkxaso yedatha yayo nkqu nakwi-GNU / Linux (nokuba uyayithiya iivenkile Ilanga, iOracle ihlala ikhupha oko inayo). Ngayiphi na imeko, indleko zokutyala imali kwiNovell kunye neRed Hat OS zihlala zitshiphu xa kuthelekiswa neenkonzo zikaMicrosoft ezibonelela ngexesha elifutshane nelide, kodwa ngapha koko, zezinye iindlela ezinomdla.
Nangona kufikwa ekuzameni, i-GNU / Linux iboleka kuyo, kuba uninzi lwee-supercomputer phaya kwezi ntsuku zisebenzisa i-GNU / Linux kwaye zimbalwa kakhulu ngaphandle zisebenzisa i-HP-UX okanye i-UNIX esemthethweni (enyanisweni, ewe yintloko yokwenyani ukuze ukwazi ukuyilawula ngendlela ofuna ngayo).
Ndiyakuxelela Yesu, eyona nto iWindows inayo ngoku ibizwa ngokuba yi-Active Directory, ayinakuphikiswa, kodwa njengesiqhelo, sinokuba nezinye iindlela esinokubulela ngazo ukuvula iLDAP kunye neSamba (ukuba sinabathengi beWindows). Ekugqibeleni, Isikhokelo esisebenzayo ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwe-LDAP.
Yintoni enokubiza umsebenzi omninzi ukuseta inkonzo enje? Inokuba njalo, kodwa ndiqinisekile ukuba xa sele uyilungisile kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuyigcina / uyihlaziye. Uyazi, izibonelelo zeefayile zoqwalaselo ezinokuthi "zilahlwe", uqalise inkonzo kwaye uhambe.
Yiza, ndinguLinuxero kwaye ndiya kuhlala ndikhetha ukusebenzisa enye indlela yasimahla kunaleyo yabucala, ngakumbi kwii-SMEs apho ixabiso lezoqoqosho lisisiseko, kodwa zininzi izinto onokuzibona.
Umzekelo, nje ukuba ndicebise iiNagios ukuba ziyisebenzise kubongameli beRiphabliki (eColombia) kwaye ndade ndenza iisampulu zazo kwaye bonwabile, kodwa ekugqibeleni bagqiba kwelokuba bathenge isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokugcina izixhobo kodwa ngenkxaso, amaxesha amaninzi beyifuna inkampani ekhoyo exhasa nantoni na, yiyo loo nto kubongameli beneserver yeWindows neLinux, kodwa ngeLinux banezisombululo zeRed Hat, ngakumbi kwinkxaso yenkampani.
Kwaye ngokubhekisele kuqoqosho, uhlala usenza uvandlakanyo ngalo kuba nangona iLinux isimahla, ngamanye amaxesha uphela uhlawula ngakumbi ulwazi kunayo nayiphi na enye into, ndibize iidola ezingama-50 ngeyure ngayo yonke into endiyenzayo kwiseva yeLinux, makube sisimo, inkxaso, njl. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyabiza ukufaka iWindows, nika ii-clicks ezimbini kwaye yiyo loo nto, nokuba ayizinzanga ngakumbi kodwa ubuncinci yinto enokwenziwa ngabantu abaninzi, kwelinye icala, ayinguye wonke umntu ofikelela kwiLinux. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndenze imali entle ngeLinux 🙂
Isihloko sesithuba «thenga iVPS (…)»Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, andikaboni nayiphi na iVPS okanye umboneleli ozinikeleyo onikezela ngeWindows Server 2012, eyona inikezela ngeWindows Server 2008, enokukhetha ukukhubaza imeko yemizobo?
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu !! I-Linux ibhetele kakhulu kuneWindows!
Igalelo elihle! ihlombe…
Njengoko besitsho phaya, kukho iimpazamo ezahlukeneyo kunye nembono ethandwayo. Nangona kunjalo, yiza, ngethemba, umbhali ubhale kwi- "FromLinux" ;-P.
Izibonelelo ze-A:
Ukusuka kwiWindows 2010, inguqulelo ye "ServerCore" engenawo ujongano lomzobo inokufakwa. Kwaye ndiyazi ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. KUNZIMA KAKHULU. Kodwa ibonisa ukuba inamandla kakhulu.
B-ukhuseleko:
1-Akukho sidingo sokuqhekeka, njl: iinkonzo, nakwiWindows nokuba. Ziyinxalenye ye-OS kwaye zifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo kweso sizathu. Akukho mntu kufuneka afake inkqubo eqhekekileyo kwiserver (okanye naphina, uyandiqonda ...). Ukuqhekeka kuhlala kusetyenziselwa iinkqubo zomsebenzisi (iofisi, ifotoshop, njl), hayi iinkonzo.
2-Ukufakwa kwesoftware eyabelweyo: njengoko ndicacisile kwinqaku 1, kwimeko yeenkonzo oku akunjalo
Uhlaziyo lwe-3-Ukhuseleko: andazi ukuba u-Win uyacotha ukubamkela. Into eyoyikisayo yimfuneko yokuqalisa ikhompyuter xa uyifaka
Inkqubo yemvume yeFayile-4: ukungavumelani ngokupheleleyo. Okwangoku iWindows ibhetele kakhulu kwaye ivumela ulawulo olubanzi.
5-Akukho sidingo sezinto ezichasene nezinto: ithiyori ayisiyonyani, kodwa ekusebenzeni inako. Kuthekani ukuba ayithathelwanga ndawo kukuba kwimeko yokuba iseva yeposi, usazakufuna ukuphelisa.
Ixabiso le-C
Ukuba uyilawula ngokwakho, kuyacaca ukuba iLinux ayibizi. Ukuba omnye umntu uyayilawula, hayi. Umlawuli onolwazi lweLinux uya kukuhlawulisa ukhuseleke ngakumbi.
I-D-Backups
Nabani na othi i-backups kwi-linux kulula ukuba ingaze iqulunqwe iBacula ... haha. Uqhula. Isikhokelo / njl njl siyinyani. Kodwa ndiqinisekile ukuba kwiWindows akukho nzima njengoko ibonakala. Kukho izicelo ezenza imisebenzi elungileyo kumzamo omncinci. Kwaye kulawulo olusebenzayo ukumiselwa kuyaphindaphindwa phakathi kweeseva ngaphandle kokusebenza.
Ndiyayithanda iLinux, kodwa izinto ngendlela eziyiyo.
Phendula nge quote
Kwisivumelwano esipheleleyo nawe, ndisebenzisa i-Linux kuyo yonke into endiyithandayo, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ezinye iindlela zimbi (Ngaphandle kwefilosofi kunye nezoqoqosho), kukho izinto ezintle kwaye zikho izinto ezimbi, ndikhathazwa zizithuba ezivaliweyo kunye nabalandeli, xa ndingazi nokuba bavavanye imveliso abayigxekayo ngaphambi kwenguqulo 4+ kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ndicinga ukuba kufuneka ube nenjongo kwaye uyinyani kule micimbi.
Ndisebenzisa ii-vps ezi-2, enye ye-linux kunye nezinye iiwindows kwaye zombini zibonakala zizinzile kwaye zinokusebenziseka kum, iiwindows ndizisebenzisela nomncedisi womdlalo kuba isiseko sobathathu emnye (iserver yabucala) sihlala sihlaziywa ngakumbi kwaye singena patches kwinguqulelo yeewindows. Ndisete abathengi be-Mu abakwi-Intanethi abafuna iifestile, kwaye inyani kukuba andikaze ndibenezikhalazo.
I-PS: Andihambelanga phambili kulawulo olusebenzayo okanye nantoni na enjalo, ndingumdwelisi wenkqubo kunomlawuli weserver.
Ndiphinda into endiyithethileyo kwenye inkcazo:
1. Iintanda. Kulungile, ke wonke umntu kufuneka (kwaye ayisiyonyani) athenge i-ISA Server ngazo zonke iiplagi eziyakudingeka, kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezingafakwanga yiWindows Server kumbindi. Ngelishwa, uninzi lwabantu alucingi njalo. Omnye umzekelo (ongasoloko ukhankanya i-ISA Server) nokuba yi-Kerios ... okanye iseva yeposi ene-MDaemon, yimizekelo nje yento endiyibonileyo, abantu bayaziqhekeza kakhulu.
2. I-Kerios, i-MDaemon, iisuti zokhuseleko ... konke oku kuza kwindawo yokugcina izinto yeWindows Server?
4. Umbono wezimvo zakho okanye ukungcamla, nantoni na esifuna ukuyibiza ... andikaze ndizame ukubethela ulwahlulo olupheleleyo kwi-NTFS, kuya kufuneka sibone ukuba inokwenziwa kwaye isebenza njani.
5. Kwizinto ezichasene nezinto, ngokweMicrosoft Windows yeyona OS ikhuselekileyo emhlabeni, ngokwenza oko uninzi luyayazi inyani.
Ixabiso le-C. Kulungile, ukuba omnye umntu uya kulawula iserver yeLinux isenokungabi simahla, nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu "ngumlawuli wenethiwekhi" kutheni esihogo kufuneka ahlawule omnye umntu ukuze enze umsebenzi wakhe? Ukungakwazi ukusebenza okanye ukuthethelela?
I-D-Backups. I-Bacula sisicelo ESINYE kuphela, esigqibeleleyo, esigqibeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, mna ngokwam ndenza inkqubo yam yeempendulo ze-bash ezilahla ii-DBs, zikope iifayile zoqwalaselo, zijikeleze iilog kwaye zizigcine, jonga i-md5 yayo yonke into ... njl. Andizange ndibone into elula ukwenza. Ngelixa ukwiWindows, usetyenziso olunye lungagcina YONKE into ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo? … Ndiyayithandabuza.
Malunga neyokuqala:
Kwaye andizukuphawula ngale nto, kuba "umhleli" njengoko undibiza, akanalo ixesha okanye umdla wokuxoxa ngeWindows Server nabanye abantu, nokuba bangabantu abarongo kangakanani ... okanye bakholelwa 🙂
Okokuqala: ungaze ugxeke ukubanakho kwakho njengomlawuli wenkqubo, sonke siyayazi indlela ophatha ngayo kakuhle kwiLinux.
Okwesibini: ngelishwa ayinguye wonke umntu onako ukubhala eyakhe i-bash njengawe, kwaye mhlawumbi ayinguye wonke umntu onomnqweno wokwenza njalo, ungayibiza "Ukungakwazi ukusebenza" okanye "Mediocrity", nantoni na oyifunayo, kodwa eli lizwe ligcwele .
Okwesithathu: Impendulo yakho malunga nee-vps ozibonileyo ngo-2008 kuphela, kungenxa yokuba awuzange unomdla wokukhangela enye ngo-2012 (nam andiyenzanga), kodwa ukuba ndiyifakile, njengoko uyazi, ubungxowankulu behlabathi apho sikhetha khona isoftware yeMicrosoft kwezemfundo ngaphambi kokuba sifundise ukumisela i-Debian okanye i-CentOS.
Okwesine: Ekuphela kwento endiyigxekayo kukuzibhanxa okungaboniyo okwenza ukuba upapashe kwaye uqinisekise iimpawu ezithile zenye inkqubo (nokuba uchasene kangakanani) ezingeyonyani, yonke iposti andiyifundanga. Ukuba u "Ewe" okanye "Ewe" ayilunganga kwaphela, ndibeka ecaleni, nangona ndihlala ndizithanda iiposti zakho kubuchwephesha bazo kunye nemizekelo yakho ye-bash. Kodwa kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nenyaniso phambili kwaye uvume xa ungalunganga.
Ngaphandle koko, abanye bethu sele besazi zonke iingxaki zeWindows, ukuba akunjalo ndiyakuqinisekisa ukuba ngekhe sikufunde, okanye @elav, okanye @usemoslinux okanye bonke ababhali abapapasha apha.
Imibuliso kwaye ubonakala ukhubekile nangona bekungezonjongo zam, ukuba ndiyakucaphukisa, njengoko unike uluvo lwakho nolwam.
Uxolo ukuba uluvo lwam lwangaphambili lwalubonakala okanye lwalunjalo ... ngequbuliso, ngokuthe ngqo okanye krwada. Inqaku leli lokuba into yokuqala oyithethileyo, ndiyithathile ukuba lityala okanye ukuthuka kancinci kum, kodwa ngaphezulu kwayo nantoni na eya kule ndawo.
Ngokubhekisele kubuchule okanye ukungabhali izikripthi zakho kwi-bash, apha ndabelana ngokulula ... ngaphandle kwemijikelezo emininzi okanye ukukhangela okanye nantoni na: https://blog.desdelinux.net/script-para-backups-automaticos-de-tu-servidor/
Ngokumalunga nokupapasha into ngaphandle kolwazi, kweli nqaku ... kuyinyani, ukunyaniseka bendingenalo nofifi lokuba iWindows Server 2010/2012 ivumelekile ukufakela ngaphandle kwemeko yemizobo, ngokunyanisekileyo andazi. Nguwuphi, ngoku umbuzo ophakamayo, ngaba uyakuvumela ukulawula ngokupheleleyo iinkonzo ezinje ngeSalathiso esisebenzayo okanye ISA Server ngaleyo CMD? Ngumbuzo nje ovelileyo. Kwelinye icala, enkosi ngento oyithethayo ngamanqaku am.
Uluvo lwakho aluzange lundikhathaze, khange lundikhathaze ... andinangxaki nokuvuma ukuba bendingayazi i-CMD ezisa iinguqulelo ezintsha ze-W. Server, into endikhathazileyo yinto yokuqala oyithethileyo , kwaye ndicaphule kolunye uluvo, andazi ... ndaziva ngathi kukuhlaselwa kwesi siza.
Kulungile, inyani ayikaze ithethe into oyicaphulayo, ndathi kuphela ngamehlo angaboniyo kodwa ngekhe "Ungumhleli weLinux."
Imibuliso kwaye akukho ngxaki yile webhusayithi yam yesibini emva kukaGoogle yonke imihla, ngekhe ndizame ukukukhathaza, kuphela ngamanye amaxesha ndicinga ukuba ii-linuxeros zivaliwe luthando lwethu kangangokuba asiboni ukuba yintoni i-GNU / Linux engenako ukufikelela kuyo yiba ngowokuqala, hayi kwiserver esaziyo ukuba siqhuba kakuhle kakhulu, ukuba ayisekho kwidesktop, kubonakala kum ukuba kufuneka uluhloniphe ukhuphiswano kwaye wazi ukwahlula amandla abo, ukwazi apho ungahlasela khona, njengoko yenza nathi.
Phendula nge quote
@eVeR:
Unamandla? Ngayiphi ingqiqo? Ngaba ungaqhuba usetyenziso endilukhankanye kwamanye amagqabantshintshi avela kule khonsoli? Kwaye ukuba kunzima, yintoni inqaku lokusebenzisa iiWindows?
Awudingi ukuqhekeka kwezicelo esele zibandakanyiwe, kwaye awuyidingi i-OS xa ithengwa ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa zingaphi ezenzayo? Ubuncinci akukho mntu eCuba.
Yabona, kwiWindows nokuba uphefumle kufuneka uqalise kwakhona ..
WTF? Ndiyathandabuza kakhulu ukuba kwiWindows unenkqubo yemvume yefayile egqitha kwi-chmod. Ndiyayithandabuza, kwaye nceda, ukuba andilunganga, bungqina.
Akukho zixhobo zomntu wesithathu? Ngaba akubonakali kungaqhelekanga, kungathandeki kwaye kufanelekile ukuba iMicrosoft ngokwayo ingakuniki izicelo zokwenza ukhuphelo olufanelekileyo lweenkonzo zayo?
Hombe, ndilwa kakhulu neefestile kunaye nabani na, kodwa into ekufuneka iqatshelwe kukuba iWindows iphucule kakhulu, ngakumbi kwezokhuseleko. Nokuba sithetha ngeekhompyuter, inkqubo yeemvume yeWindows 8 ayithelekisi nenkunkuma yeWindows XP, zama ukufaka i-dll kwifolda yeSystem32 kwaye uyabona;).
Ngoku ekubeni isihloko sisi-server, ndingakuxelela ukuba inkqubo yemvume yahluke kakhulu.
I-Windows Server ephethwe kakuhle izinzile kwaye ikhuselekile, into endiyithiyileyo kukuqala ngokutsha kohlaziyo, nangona kwiLinux elona xesha ekuye kwafuneka ndiqale phantsi ngalo xa uhlaziyo lwekernel lwenziwe.
Kuyinyani kakhulu into oyithethayo ngeposi, inyani kukuba kwi-Linux yonke into yenziwa ngemiyalelo kwaye akukho mfuneko yokufaka imeko yemizobo
Enkosi ngotyelelo lwakho kunye nezimvo.
Inqaku kufuneka lilungisiwe. IWindows Server ivumela ufakelo ngaphandle kwendalo yemizobo (njengoko sele bekhombisile) kwaye inokulawulwa ngemiyalelo ye-cmd.
Imowudi yeSever Core iyavula i-graphical interface (explorer.exe). Inye kuphela into ekuvulelelayo sisixhobo esibonakalayo seWindows (okanye isikhawulezisi somyalelo), kwaye njengokuba Powerhell iza ngokwendalo, chwetheza nje "ps" ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa iWindows Server kwimowudi yeconsole njengoko kufanele (ikhonsoli yeWindows njenge enjalo kwaye ngaphandle kwePowershell yinkcitho yexesha).
Into endifuna ukuyithetha kukuba inokufakwa ngaphandle kwendawo yesiqhelo yedesktop. Imeko encinci yemizobo efana neWindows 3.1 iyavela. Ukuba ujonga inqaku, lithetha nge "graphical environment" ngokungathi yindawo ye desktop (ukukhawulezisa imizobo?).
Ukusuka koluphi uguqulelo lweWindows Server evumela ufakelo ngaphandle kwemeko yemizobo?
Ndicinga ukuba kukho iServer Core evela kwiWindows Server 2008.
Ndinethuba lokwenza ufakelo lwe "akukho mizobo" kwiWindows Server kwiinguqulelo zayo zamva nje, kwaye nabani na ocinga ukuba unokwenza ngokufanayo nesiphelo kwiLinux uphambene.
Umbuzo wam uthi, njenge-newbie kwimiba yeWindows: Ngaba i-ISA Server, i-Active Directory, i-IIS, kunye nazo zonke iinkonzo zeWindows zinokusebenziseka nge-CMD?
Kuyinyani ngokupheleleyo, ikhonsoli ye-linux inamandla ngakumbi, kodwa sonke besisazi ukuba sele ikho.
Ke ndiyazibuza, kulungile ukuba ufake iWindows Server ngaphandle kografu ukuba ekugqibeleni, asinakusebenzisa i-IIS, ISA Server, Active Directory kunye nezinye esele zisaziwa ngabantu abaninzi? Yintoni inqaku layo?
Ndiyaphinda, yintandabuzo 😀
Nokuba i-Active Directory inokulawulwa kwiPowerShell http://technet.microsoft.com/es-es/library/dd378937(v=ws.10).aspx.
Okanye apha: https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing
Ithini indawo apho uWalter athetha ngaphandle kokudluliselwa phakathi.
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu ngokwalo, ukunyaniseka. Kodwa ukuthetha inyani, iWindows Server 2008 up inemowudi engundoqo yeseva, ekubonisa kuphela iwindow ekuvumela kuphela ukuba usebenzise iPowerShell (eyi lilinganiselwe ngokuthelekiswa ne-bash) kwaye inyani kukuba ayisiyiyo amaxesha amaninzi iWindows Server ekuvumela ukuba wenze ukhuphelo olufana neGunya likaThixo (ukuba uyakwenza oko, kuya kufuneka usebenzise iGhost, yona ngokwayo ekuxabisa isilivere yokwenyani ukulungiselela loo njongo).
Kwicala le-GNU / Linux, i-BSD kunye nolunye usapho lwe-POSIX, ngokungagqibekanga ikhonsoli yeBash iza kuwe kwiimeko ezininzi, kuba ubuncinci, ukufumana uncedo ilula kwaye ngokwayo, ikuvumela ukuba ukhuphele ulawulo olupheleleyo. ngekhowudi yemvelaphi kunye / okanye iifayile ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Kwimeko yemidlalo, iiseva zemidlalo ezininzi zaseMzantsi Korea zeF2P ezinje ngeSoftnyx, iWebzen kunye nezo zeenkonzo ezinje ngeNetmarble esuka kwi-CJ Internet kunye neHangame evela kwi-NHN Corp. ubukhulu becala zisebenzisa iWindows Server nge-SQL Server ukuze bakwazi ukusebenza ngokundilisekileyo. ayive ivakalelwa xa ukhangela amaphepha azo ewebhu ngenxa yendlela enebhenditwidth yazo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kugcinwa olu lwazi, bakhetha ukwenza iinkonzo zingasebenzi ngexesha elingelolona liphezulu ukwenzela ukuthintela nawuphi na umonakalo othe ugcino lwedatha lufumene ngenxa yokukhohlisa kunye / okanye nayo enye okanye enye into ebalulekileyo (ngamanye amagama, awunakho ukwenza lo msebenzi "ushushu", njengoko oku kunefuthe elikhulu ekusebenzeni kweseva).
Kude kube ngoku, kuphela iinguqulelo zeWindows ezinokuthi zithathelwe ingqalelo njengeziguquguqukayo ziinguqulelo "ezigxunyekwe", kuba ziyasivumela ukuba sikhethe eyona nto siyifunayo, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezi nguqulelo zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwinqanaba lokuzinikela Ii-PC zemidlalo.imidlalo yeArcade yanamhlanje eyenziwe ziinkampani zaseJapan ezinje ngeKonami kunye neSega (UAndamiro usebenzisa iLinux koomatshini bakhe bokudanisa njengoko ebeposile kwinqaku elidlulileyo).
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, andothuswa linani labasebenzisi abafuna ngenene ukuzama i-GNU / Linux ngenxa yokuguquguquka abanako, ukongeza kwinto yokuba iinkonzo ze-F2P ezinikezelwa ziinkampani ezithile kula macandelo anjengeMidlalo yeAeriya kunye neValve's Steam sebenza phantsi kwe-GNU / Linux kunye ne-BSD kwaye usebenze ngcono ngokubhekisele kunxibelelwano lwe-F2P, ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ndifunde izinto ezimbi kuphela ngeefestile ??
Yithathe lula!!!
WONKE umntu uyazi ukuba i-Windows ayisiyiyo inkqubo esebenzayo, kodwa ayisiyonto imbi leyo!
Ewe, akukho nto ikhuthaza ngaphezu kweposti yakho. Sonke sihambile apho, ndibeka iLinux kancinci kancinci kwaye ndikunika zonke izizathu emhlabeni, iiseva ezineminyaka emi-4 kuphela ubudala, zihamba njengofudo, kubonakala ngathi banekhawuntara ecwangcisiweyo ukucebisa umphathi: Ndimdala, nditshintshe sendisele entsha.
http://www.rtve.es/alacarta/videos/el-documental/documental-comprar-tirar-comprar/1382261/
(Uxwebhu olulungileyo)
Ndingadibanisa nje ukuba "umgibe" ofihliweyo kwiiseva ezinamafu nge windows kukuba bakwenza isicwangciso esinokulingana kwixabiso, kodwa iiwindows ziyilelwe ukusebenzisa izixhobo, emva koko kuya kufuneka wandise isicwangciso sakho efini: i-ram, idiski, ii-cores, ... kwaye into oyiqala ngokubhatalela into enokulawulwa, iphela inyuka ngokubonakalayo.
Molo, ungandinceda, ndifuna ukuthenga ii-vps, kodwa ndiyintsha kwaye andazi ukuba injani, kwiLinux ndingumfana omtsha weveki endiyifakileyo, kuba ndiyafuduka ndisuka kwiXp.
Ewe ndingacebisa ukuba ungathanda ukuthenga i-vps kwi http://www.truxgoservers.com/
Ineendlela ezingaphezulu kwama-350 zokuhlawula kunye neendawo ezingaphezulu kwe-15 zeseva
http://sales.truxgoservers.com/vps/index.php Kuqoqosho lwe-vps sele ixhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo, amaxabiso asezantsi ngala aseMelika naseYurophu
Ulwazi olunomdla kakhulu. Kukho amathandabuzo ekufuneka icacisiwe ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo kuye, umbuliso.