Ubuchule: Guqula i-GNU / Linux Distro yakho ibe yindawo efanelekileyo

Ubuchule: Guqula i-GNU / Linux Distro yakho ibe yindawo efanelekileyo

La Ukunyanzeliswa Njengombono wetekhnoloji, sisihloko esibanzi, ngamanye amaxesha esiba nzima ukusichaza, nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kuye kwathethwa ngaso kwiBhlog, ngokwanelisayo.

Ngenxa yoko, olu papasho lujolise ekusombululeni umxholo ngakumbi kwicala lobuchwephesha Iinkqubo zokuSebenza ze-GNU Linux / BSD, egxininisa ubukhulu becala, kwezo zincinci Isisombululo esihlanganisiweyo sesoftware kuzo ukwenza lo msebenzi.

Ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokusebenza: Iitekhnoloji ezifumanekayo zango-2019

Yintoni ubuchule?

Ngokufutshane, siza kucacisa umxholo ovela kuthi Iposi elidlulileyo elidibeneyo, ukuze kuthi, ukuba naliphina iqela elinomdla linqwenela ukuba emva kokufunda olu shicilelo nzulu kulo mbandela, banalo

"UkuSebenziseka kweeNkqubo eziSebenzayo ngokusisiseko kubandakanya ukukwazi ukwabelana kwi-Hardware efanayo kwiinkqubo ezisebenzayo ezininzi ezisebenza ngendlela ezimeleyo, kodwa konke kugxile ekuququzeleleni kwinqanaba elikhulu okanye elincinci ukujonga phantse nayiphi na i-OS yabucala (undwendwe) okanye simahla. OS (umgcini), ukuze uvavanye ngaphandle kokuba une-hard drive ezinikeleyo."

"Zonke iitekhnoloji ezikhoyo ngoku zinamanqanaba ahlukeneyo obunzima ngokofakelo, ukumiselwa, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokufumaneka kunye nokufikeleleka kwamaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuze ziwazi kakuhle."

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ubuchule: Iitekhnoloji ezifumanekayo zika-2019

Ubuchule: Izicelo ezilula kunye neephakeji ezikhoyo

Apha ngezantsi siza kukhankanya ezinye zezona zinto zaziwayo kunye nokufumaneka ngokubanzi kunye / okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo Iinkqubo zokuSebenza ze-GNU Linux / BSD, zombini kwicandelo lomntu, oko kukuthi, i-Distros esetyenziselwa iinjongo zabucala (ekhaya), nakwinkalo yobungcali, oko kukuthi, kwindawo yeeseva zemibutho kunye neenkampani.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba olu luhlu aluzukubandakanya ezo ubuchwepheshe bokubona eziza njengesisombululo esidityanisiweyo, sonke-in-nye okanye isisombululo se-turnkey, njenge Ukunyusa.

VirtualBox

Umxholo

VirtualBox Yiyo Uhlobo lwe-2 Hypervisor multiplatform, Oko kukuthi, kufuneka kwaye kungenziwa kuphela (kufakelwe) nakweyiphi na iKhomputha (ikhompyuter) kunye naluphi na uguqulelo lwangoku okanye oludala lwe Iinkqubo zokusebenza IWindows, iLinux, iMacintosh, iSolaris, i-OpenSolaris, i-OS / 2, kunye ne-OpenBSD.

Own a Umjikelo wophuhliso oqhubekayo kunye noqhubela phambili ngokusungulwa rhoqo, okwenza ukuba ibe yenye indlela ebalaseleyo kwezinye izisombululo ezifanayo, kodwa nge Inani elixabisekileyo leempawu kunye nemisebenziIinkqubo zokusebenza kweendwendwe ezixhaswayo kunye namaqonga anokuqhuba kuwo.

Ukufakwa

Uninzi lwee I-GNU Linux / BSD Distro esi sicelo sibandakanyiwe oovimba, ke, ngoku kulandelayo umyalelo wokuyalela kuhlala kufakwa kuzo zonke:

«sudo apt install virtualbox»

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele i-VirtualBox ukuba, xa usebenzisa le sicelo, ukufakwa kwefayile ye Ukongezwa kweendwendwe kunye Ipakethe yolwandiso. Ke ngoko, koku nezinye iindlela zofakelo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukutyelela oku kulandelayo Ikhonkco elisemthethweni leVirtualBox. Ngelixa ukuzinzisa kwezinye zeempawu zeVirtualBox ungandwendwela upapasho lwethu lwangaphambili olunxulumene nalo:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Virtualbox: Yazi ngokunzulu ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani le sicelo

Iibhokisi zeGNOME (iibhokisi)

Umxholo

Iibhokisi zeGNOME sisicelo sendabuko se I-desktop ye-GNOME, esetyenziselwa ukufikelela kwiinkqubo ezikude okanye ezibonakalayo. Iibhokisi okanye iibhokisi, zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokwenziwa kwezinto QEMU, KVM kunye neLibvirt.

Ukongeza, ifuna ukuba ICPU uhambelane nolunye uhlobo loncedo olunokuncedwa zizixhobo zokusebenza (Intel VT-x, umzekelo); Ke, Iibhokisi zeGNOME ayisebenzi kwi CPUs kunye neprosesa Intel Pentium / Celeron, kuba, abanalo olu phawu.

Ukufakwa

Uninzi lwee I-GNU Linux / BSD Distro esi sicelo sibandakanyiwe oovimba, ke, ngoku kulandelayo umyalelo wokuyalela kuhlala kufakwa kuzo zonke:

«sudo apt install gnome-boxes»

Kufanelekile ukuqaqambisa Iibhokisi zeGNOME ukuba, sisixhobo esilula kakhulu esijolise kubasebenzisi be-novice kunye nabantu abafikayo kwihlabathi Linux, kuba ayifaki ezininzi iinketho zoqwalaselo ezo zihlala zaziwa kwaye zisetyenziswa kwezinye, ezinje nge VirtualBox. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngesi sicelo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukutyelela oku kulandelayo Iibhokisi zeGNOME iibhokisi ezisemthethweni. Ngelixa, nzulu kuyo kwiBhlog yethu, ungandwendwela upapasho lwethu lwangaphambili olunxulumene nayo:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ibhokisi yeGnome sisixhobo esivulekileyo somthombo ovulekileyo

Umphathi weVirtual

Umxholo

Umphathi weVirtual ujongano lomsebenzisi wedesktop kulawulo loMlawuli oMatshini oSebenzayo nge libvirt. Ijolise ikakhulu koomatshini ababonakalayo abalawulwa ngu KVM, kodwa ikwaphatha abo balawulwa yi xen y I-LXC.

Umphathi weVirtual iveza umbono wesishwankathelo semimandla ebalekayo, ukusebenza kwabo ngokukuko, kunye neenkcukacha zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Abathakathi bavumela ukwenziwa kwemimandla emitsha, kunye noqwalaselo kunye nohlengahlengiso kulwabiwo lwezixhobo zedomain kunye nezixhobo ezibonakalayo. Umbonisi wabathengi VNC y ISIPHUMO Umdibaniso wezipho unika umfanekiso opheleleyo wegalufa wommandla weendwendwe.

Ukufakwa

Uninzi lwee I-GNU Linux / BSD Distro esi sicelo sibandakanyiwe oovimba, ke, ngoku kulandelayo umyalelo wokuyalela kuhlala kufakwa kuzo zonke:

«sudo apt install virt-manager»

Kufanelekile ukuqaqambisa Umphathi weVirtual ukuba, sisixhobo esilula, nangona sigqibezele ngaphezulu kune Iibhokisi zeGNOMEKe ngoko, inokuthathelwa ingqalelo kubasebenzisi abaphakathi okanye abaphambili benqanaba lokuqala, kuba kulula ukuvumela ulawulo lomjikelo wobomi bonke koomatshini abakhoyo ngoku. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngesi sicelo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukutyelela oku kulandelayo Ikhonkco elisemthethweni loMlawuli weVirtual. Ngelixa, nzulu kuyo kwiBhlog yethu, ungandwendwela upapasho lwethu lwangaphambili olunxulumene nayo:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Qemu-Kvm + Umphathi weVirt-on Debian-Inethiwekhi yekhompyuter yee-SMEs

Qemu/KVM

Umxholo

qemu ngumthombo oqhelekileyo ovulekileyo kunye nomatshini wokuvula, okwaziyo ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye neenkqubo ezenzelwe umatshini omnye kumatshini owahlukileyo onomsebenzi olungileyo, kwaye onako ukufezekisa ukusebenza kwendalo ngokusebenza ikhowudi yeendwendwe ngqo kwi-CPU evela kumamkeli .

KVM Isisombululo esipheleleyo sokubonwa kweLinux kwizixhobo ze-x86 eziqulathe ulwandiso lwenyani (i-Intel VT okanye i-AMD-V) enemodyuli ye-kernel elayishayo, ebonelela ngesiseko sombono kunye nemodyuli ethile yenkqubo. Kwaye ngoku isebenza ngaphakathi kweQemu.

Ukufakwa

Uninzi lwee I-GNU Linux / BSD Distro esi sicelo sibandakanyiwe oovimba, ke, ngoku kulandelayo umyalelo wokuyalela kuhlala kufakwa kuzo zonke:

«sudo apt install qemu-kvm»

Kufanelekile ukuqaqambisa Qemu-KVM ekwasisixhobo esipheleleyo, kuba ayikhuphi kuphela kodwa ikwanyanzelisa, ngokungafaniyo nezinye ezihambele phambili ngokulinganayo njenge Indawo yeWMWare, evumela ukubonwa kuphela. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngesi sicelo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukutyelela oku kulandelayo Qemu-KVM ikhonkco elisemthethweni. Ngelixa, nzulu kuyo kwiBhlog yethu, ungandwendwela upapasho lwethu lwangaphambili olunxulumene nayo:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-QEMU 5.1 ilapha kwaye iza notshintsho malunga nama-2500 kwaye zezona zibaluleke kakhulu

Amathala eencwadi kunye neePakeji (ukuxhomekeka)

Ezi phakheji zintathu zokugqibela zikhankanyiweyo zihlala zifaka ezinye ezinxulumene (ezinxulumene) njengokuxhomekeka, ke, ukuba kukho imfuneko, banokuzifaka, kunye nokuxhomekeka kwabo kunye nezinye iipakeji ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo, besebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:

«sudo apt install gnome-boxes virt-manager virt-goodies virt-sandbox virt-top virt-viewer virtinst libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon libvirt-daemon-system qemu qemu-kvm qemu-utils qemu-system qemu-system-gui qemu-block-extra freerdp2-x11 bridge-utils ovirt-guest-agent systemd-container»

abanye

Kwimeko apho ufuna ukufaka enye ubuchwepheshe bokubona iyafumaneka kwi Linux kunye ne-BSD ungakhetha uku:

xen

Ukuyifaka ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

«sudo apt install xen-system-amd64 xen-utils-4.11 xen-tools»

I-LXC

Ukuyifaka ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

«sudo apt install lxc»

Docker

Ukuyifaka ngokulandela yethu Iposi elidlulileyo elidibeneyo ngesihloko:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Docker: Uyifaka njani ingxelo yamuva ezinzileyo kwi-DEBIAN 10?

Inqaku elibalulekileyo

Khumbula ukuba igama lazo zonke iipakeji ezichazwe apha zinokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeka kwifayile ye- I-GNU Linux / BSD Distro esetyenziswe nguwe, ke ukuba awuyiqhubekisi ukufakela enye, jonga igama elichanekileyo okanye elilinganayo kwi-Distro yakho.

Isiphelo

Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga «Tecnologías de virtualización» kukhankanywe apha, ngenxa yokulula kokufakwa kunye nokufumaneka ngaphezulu kweefayile ze- I-GNU / Linux Distros; Inomdla omkhulu kwaye iluncedo kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.